Mounting structure and photovoltaic component

Abstract

The utility model provides a mounting structure and a photovoltaic component, the mounting structure comprises a first frame and a mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is provided with at least one insertion hole in a penetrating manner along a first direction; the first frame comprises a first body, a first extending part and at least one inserting part which are sequentially arranged in the first direction. After the first frame is installed on the installation support, at least part of each inserting part is contained in the corresponding inserting hole, and the first body is borne on the installation support in the first direction. The first body can be supported on the mounting bracket by inserting the inserting part of the first frame into the inserting hole in the mounting bracket along the first direction, so that the rapid mounting of the photovoltaic module is realized. The installation mode facilitates the installation of the photovoltaic module by using automatic equipment such as a robot, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic module and reducing the installation cost. After the photovoltaic module is installed, fasteners such as bolts are not needed, so that the problem that the bolts are loosened is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of photovoltaic module processing and manufacturing technology, and in particular relates to an installation structure and photovoltaic components. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, aluminum alloy frames still account for a significant portion of the cost of photovoltaic modules, making cost reduction efforts for frames still highly valuable. Traditional photovoltaic module aluminum alloy frames and purlins are connected using bolt holes, resulting in a small stress point. To meet the mechanical load standards of the modules, the aluminum alloy frames need high strength and rigidity, leading to high material consumption. Furthermore, the bolt-hole connection method hinders the rapid installation of photovoltaic modules using automated equipment such as robots. Utility Model Content

[0003] This application provides an installation structure and photovoltaic components that reduce costs and facilitate the rapid installation of photovoltaic components using automated equipment such as robots.

[0004] In a first aspect, this application provides an installation structure including a first frame and a mounting bracket, wherein the mounting bracket has at least one insertion hole extending through it along a first direction; the first frame includes a first body, a first extension, and at least one insertion portion arranged sequentially along the first direction. Wherein, after the first frame is installed onto the mounting bracket, each insertion portion is at least partially received in a corresponding insertion hole, and the first body is supported on the mounting bracket in the first direction.

[0005] In some embodiments, the plug portion includes a plug segment and a limiting segment, the first extension portion being sequentially connected to the plug segment and the limiting segment along the first direction, and the limiting segment protruding from at least one side of the plug segment along a third direction.

[0006] In some embodiments, the mounting structure further includes a limiting member disposed at at least one end of the first frame in a third-party orientation and at least partially accommodated in the corresponding insertion hole.

[0007] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the limiting member abuts against at least one of the first body, the first extension, and the insertion portion of the first frame, and against the inner wall of the insertion hole.

[0008] In some embodiments, there is a gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole and the insertion portion, and the limiting member is interference-fitted with the gap.

[0009] In some embodiments, the limiting member is an elastic member and is elastically pressed against at least one of the first body, the first extension and the insertion portion and the inner wall of the insertion hole.

[0010] In some embodiments, the mounting bracket has a support body and a mounting portion, the mounting portion extends along a second direction and is located at at least one side of the support body, and the insertion hole is provided through the mounting portion.

[0011] In some embodiments, the support body includes a vertical plate and a support plate, the vertical plate extends along the first direction, the support plate protrudes from the vertical plate along the second direction and is connected with the mounting portion, and the support plate is used for supporting the first body in the first direction.

[0012] In some embodiments, the mounting structure further includes a second frame, the second frame extends along a second direction, and two ends of the second frame in the second direction are respectively connected with a corresponding one of the first frames; the second frame includes a second body and a second extension, the second extension is connected with the second body and extends along the first direction; one of the second body and the first body is provided with a recess, and the other is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion and the recess are in a recess-protrusion matching relationship.

[0013] In some embodiments, the mounting structure further includes a second frame, the second frame extends along a second direction, and two ends of the second frame in the second direction are respectively connected with a corresponding one of the first frames; the first frame further includes a first connecting portion, the first connecting portion is located between the first body and the first extension in the first direction, and the first connecting portion and the first body form a first mounting cavity; the second frame includes a second body and a second connecting portion, the second connecting portion protrudes from the second body along the first direction and forms a second mounting cavity with the second body; the mounting structure further includes a connecting member, the connecting member includes a third connecting portion and a fourth connecting portion, the third connecting portion is arranged to be capable of being inserted into the first mounting cavity, and the fourth connecting portion is arranged to be capable of being inserted into the second mounting cavity.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first body is formed with a first clamping groove, the second body is formed with a second clamping groove, and the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove are used for mounting a laminated member.

[0015] In a second aspect, the present application provides a photovoltaic component, which includes a laminated member and the above-mentioned mounting structure, and the first direction is parallel to the thickness direction of the laminated member.

[0016] In summary, the mounting structure and the photovoltaic component provided by the present application have at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In this application, since the mounting bracket has a through-hole along the first direction, and the first frame includes a first body, a first extension, and a through-hole arranged sequentially along the first direction, during the installation of photovoltaic modules, the first body can be supported on the mounting bracket by inserting the through-hole of the first frame into the through-hole along the first direction. At this time, the mounting bracket provides support for the first frame and its laminated components, thereby achieving rapid installation of the photovoltaic modules. This installation method is beneficial for using automated equipment such as robots to install photovoltaic modules, thereby improving installation efficiency and reducing installation costs. Furthermore, since the first frame does not have bolt holes for connection to the mounting bracket, no bolts or other fasteners are needed after the photovoltaic modules are installed, thus preventing bolt loosening and reducing the need for high strength and rigidity in the first frame. This helps reduce material usage and consequently lowers the manufacturing cost of the installation structure. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application; those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first photovoltaic component provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 For along Figure 1 Cross-sectional view after being cut by line AA;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0022] Figure 4 For along Figure 1 Cross-sectional view after being cut by the BB line;

[0023] Figure 5 A three-dimensional view of the structure of the first type of first frame provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0024] Figure 6 A three-dimensional view of the structure of the second type of first frame provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second type of photovoltaic component provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0026] Figure 8 For alongFigure 7 A cross-sectional view after cutting along the FF line;

[0027] Figure 9 For along Figure 7 Cross-sectional view after being cut by the GG line;

[0028] Figure 10 A schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between the second frame and the first frame of the mounting structure provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 11 A schematic diagram illustrating another connection relationship between the second frame and the first frame of the mounting structure provided in this embodiment of the application;

[0030] Figure 12 for Figure 11 A cross-sectional view of the first border in the image;

[0031] Figure 13 for Figure 11 A cross-sectional view of the second border in the diagram;

[0032] Figure 14 for Figure 11 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the first border and the mounting bracket.

[0033] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0034] 100. Installation structure;

[0035] 10. First frame; 11. First body; 12. First extension; 13. Insertion part; 131. Insertion segment; 132. Limiting segment; 14. First connecting part;

[0036] 20. Mounting bracket; 21. Support body; 211. Vertical plate; 212. Support plate; 22. Mounting part; 221. Connecting plate; 222. Mounting plate;

[0037] 30. Limiting components;

[0038] 40. Second frame; 41. Second body; 42. Second extension; 43. Second connecting part;

[0039] 50. Connector; 51. Third connecting part; 52. Fourth connecting part;

[0040] A. Insertion hole; B1. First slot; B2. Second slot; C. Groove; D. Protrusion; H1. First mounting cavity; H2. Second mounting cavity;

[0041] 200. Laminated components;

[0042] X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to make the above and other features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments given herein are intended for explanatory purposes only and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0044] In addition, if features are described as being "first" or "second", this is intended to be descriptive, and not to indicate or imply relative importance or a number of the indicated features. Features described as "first" or "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features so limited. If "a plurality of" is used, this generally means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0045] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 7 The photovoltaic component 1000 in the embodiments of the present application includes a laminated member 200 and a mounting structure 100. The mounting structure 100 is used to fix the laminated member 200 and to mount the laminated member 200 to a to-be-connected member (such as a support, a roof, or the ground).

[0046] The laminated member 200 can include structures such as photovoltaic tempered glass, EVA or PO adhesive film, photovoltaic cell strings, and photovoltaic backboard or photovoltaic backboard glass arranged in a stack for photovoltaic power generation. Of course, the laminated member 200 can also be composed of other structures, and the specific structure of the laminated member 200 is not specifically limited in the present application.

[0047] Referring to Figures 2 to 6 , the mounting structure 100 includes a first frame 10 and a mounting support 20. Specifically, the mounting support 20 is provided with at least one insertion hole A through the first direction X, and the first frame 10 includes a first body 11, a first extension 12, and at least one insertion part 13 arranged in sequence along the first direction X, and each insertion part 13 is used to be inserted into a corresponding insertion hole A.

[0048] The laminated member 200 can be pre-fixed (such as bonded) to the first body 11 of the first frame 10 to form a photovoltaic module together with the first frame 10, and the photovoltaic module can be connected to the mounting support 20 through the first frame 10, and the mounting support 20 is used to be connected to the to-be-connected member to achieve the fixed mounting of the photovoltaic module. Also, during the installation process, the mounting support 20 can also be pre-installed on the to-be-connected member, and then the photovoltaic module can be installed on the mounting support 20.

[0049] Wherein, after the laminate 200 is installed on the first frame 10, the first direction X of the mounting structure 100 is parallel to the thickness direction of the laminate 200. And after the first frame 10 is installed on the mounting support 20, at least part of each insertion portion 13 is accommodated in the corresponding insertion hole A, and the first body 11 is borne on the mounting support 20 in the first direction X.

[0050] In the present application, since the mounting support 20 is provided with the insertion hole A penetratingly along the first direction X, the first frame 10 comprises the first body 11, the first extension portion 12 and the insertion portion 13 arranged in sequence along the first direction X, during the installation of the photovoltaic module, the first body 11 can be borne on the mounting support 20 by inserting the insertion portion 13 of the first frame 10 into the insertion hole A on the mounting support 20 along the first direction X, at this time, the mounting support 20 can provide support force for the first frame 10 and the laminate 200 thereon, thereby realizing the rapid installation of the photovoltaic module.

[0051] It can be understood that the insertion portion 13 of the first frame 10 and the insertion hole A on the mounting support 20 are actually an insertion installation mode, which is conducive to the rapid installation of the photovoltaic module using robots and other automatic equipment, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic module and reducing the installation cost. Moreover, since the first frame 10 is not provided with bolt hole structures connected with the mounting support 20, after the installation of the photovoltaic module, no fasteners such as bolts are needed, so that the problem of loose bolts does not occur and the first frame 10 does not need to have high strength and rigidity, thereby helping to reduce the amount of material, and further reducing the manufacturing cost of the mounting structure 100.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the insertion portion 13 comprises an insertion segment 131 and a limiting segment 132, the first extension portion 12 is connected with the insertion segment 131 and the limiting segment 132 in sequence along the first direction X, and the limiting segment 132 protrudes from at least one side of the insertion segment 131 along the third direction Z. Specifically, the limiting segment 132 can protrude from one side of the insertion segment 131 along the third direction Z (as shown in Figure 5 ), or the limiting segment 132 protrudes from both sides of the insertion segment 131 along the third direction Z (as shown in Figure 6 ).

[0053] Wherein, the insertion hole A is a long strip-shaped structure extending along the third direction Z, that is, the third direction Z is the extension direction of the insertion hole A, also the length direction of the first frame 10, and perpendicular to the first direction X. The insertion portion 13 is arranged to be able to slide in the insertion hole A along the third direction Z, so that part of the mounting support 20 can be constrained in the gap between the limiting segment 132 and the first extension portion 12 or the constraint on the mounting support 20 is released.

[0054] In the installation process of the photovoltaic module, after the insertion of the insertion part 13 into the insertion hole A, the insertion part 13 can be slid along the extension direction of the insertion hole A until the insertion section 131 of the insertion part 13 abuts against the inner wall of the insertion hole A, at which time the limiting section 13 is located on the side of the installation support 20 in the first direction X, so that the installation support 20 is hung on the limiting section 13, thereby achieving the limiting constraint of the installation support 20. Therefore, when the photovoltaic module is subjected to a downward force in the first direction X, the first body 11 of the first frame 10 will abut against the support surface of the installation support 20 to ensure the stability of the photovoltaic module, and when the photovoltaic module is subjected to an upward force in the first direction X, the limiting section 132 of the first frame 10 will hang the installation support 20 to ensure the stability of the photovoltaic module. Conversely, in the process of disassembly or replacement, the insertion part 13 can be moved reversely to release the constraint of the installation support 20, and when the limiting section 132 of the insertion part 13 is completely located below the insertion hole A, the insertion part 13 can be removed from the insertion hole A.

[0055] It should be noted that the to-be-connected member (such as a photovoltaic support) will be provided with a certain inclination angle, and the installation support 20 will also have a certain inclination angle after being installed on the to-be-connected member. When the photovoltaic module is placed on the installation support 20 and the insertion part 13 is inserted into the insertion hole A, the photovoltaic module will naturally hang the installation support 20 on the insertion part 13 through the limiting section 132 of the insertion part 13 under the action of its own weight.

[0056] Therefore, in this embodiment, since the insertion part 13 includes the insertion section 131 and the limiting section 132 protruding from the insertion section 131, through the cooperation of the insertion section 131 and the limiting section 132 with the installation support 20, the limiting installation of the first frame 10 and the constraint of the installation support 20 in the first direction X can be achieved, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic module and the use stability of the photovoltaic module after installation.

[0057] Continuing to refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the first body 11 is formed with a first clamping groove B1, and the first clamping groove B1 is used to install the laminated member 200, for example, the laminated member 200 can be adhered to the inner wall of the first clamping groove B1 by an adhesive. Specifically, the first body 11 can be formed in a U-shaped structure, the first clamping groove B1 is a U-shaped groove, and the first extension 12 is connected to one end of the first body 11 away from the opening end of the first clamping groove B1, so that after the insertion part 13 is inserted into place, the first body 11 can be carried on the support surface of the installation support 20.

[0058] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 8 , the mounting structure 100 further includes a limiting member 30, which is arranged on at least one end of the first frame 10 in the third direction Z and at least partially accommodated in the corresponding insertion hole A.

[0059] In this embodiment, by placing the limiting member 30 in the insertion hole A, the movement of the insertion part 13 of the first frame 10 in the insertion hole A can be limited, thereby ensuring the stability of the first frame 10 during use.

[0060] After the insertion part 13 of the first frame 10 is inserted into the insertion hole A and slid into place, there is a gap between the inner wall of the insertion hole A and the insertion section 131 of the insertion part 13. In some embodiments, after the limiting member 30 is placed in the gap, at least part of the limiting member 30 can be interference-fitted with the gap (as shown in Figure 4 Since interference fitting is a tight fitting method, the movement of the insertion part 13 of the first frame 10 in the insertion hole A can be completely limited by the limiting member 30, thereby improving the stability of the first frame 10 during use.

[0061] In other embodiments, the limiting member 30 is a resilient member. After the limiting member 30 is placed in the insertion hole A, the limiting member 30 can be elastically pressed against at least one of the first body 11, the first extension 12, and the insertion part 13 and the inner wall of the insertion hole A under the elastic action of the limiting member 30 itself (as shown in Figure 8 thereby also enabling the movement of the insertion part 13 of the first frame 10 in the insertion hole A to be completely limited by the limiting member 30.

[0062] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 14 The mounting bracket 20 has a support body 21 and a mounting part 22. The mounting part 22 extends along the second direction Y and is located on at least one side of the support body 21, and the insertion hole A is provided through the mounting part 22. The second direction Y is perpendicular to the first direction X and the third direction Z, i.e., the second direction Y is perpendicular to the length direction of the first frame 10 and the thickness direction of the laminated piece 200. After the first frame 10 is mounted to the mounting bracket 20, the support body 21 supports the first body 11 in the first direction X.

[0063] Specifically, the support body 21 includes a vertical plate 211 and a support plate 212. The vertical plate 211 extends along the first direction X, and the support plate 212 protrudes from the vertical plate 211 along the second direction Y and is connected to the mounting part 22. After the first frame 10 is mounted to the mounting bracket 20, the support plate 212 supports the first body 11 in the first direction X.

[0064] Further, the support bodies 21 can be arranged in pairs, the two support bodies 21 arranged in the pair are spaced apart along the second direction Y, and the mounting bracket 20 further comprises a connecting body 23 arranged between and connecting the two support bodies 21. Each support body 21 is connected with a corresponding mounting portion 22, and the two mounting portions 22 are located between the two support bodies 21. The two mounting portions 22 are used to mount two different first frames 10, and the two support bodies 21 are used to support two adjacent photovoltaic modules respectively.

[0065] Specifically, the two support bodies 21 can be integrally formed with the connecting body 23, or can be separately formed and connected as a whole. In this way, the vertical plates 211 of the two support bodies 21 together with the connecting body 23 can form a U-shaped support structure, so as to ensure the stability of the support of the mounting bracket 20 to the first frame 10.

[0066] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 14 , the mounting portion 22 comprises a connecting plate 221 and a mounting plate 222, the connecting plate 221 extends along the first direction X and is connected with the support plate 212 of the support body 21, and the mounting plate 222 protrudes from the connecting plate 221 along the second direction Y and is provided with a plug-in hole A.

[0067] It can be understood that the mounting portion 22 is actually formed as an L-shaped structure or an approximately L-shaped structure, so that the position of the plug-in hole A is lower than the support plate 212 of the support body 21 in the first direction X. In this way, the first frame 10 can be limited by the support plate 212 during the process of inserting the plug-in portion 13 into the plug-in hole A, thereby helping to improve the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic module.

[0068] Referring to Figure 7 and Figures 9 to 11 , the mounting structure 100 further comprises a second frame 40, the second frame 40 extends along the second direction Y, and the two ends of the second frame 40 in the second direction Y are respectively connected with a corresponding first frame 10. The second frame 40 can be formed with a second clamping groove B2, and the second clamping groove B2 is used to mount the laminated piece 200 together with the first clamping groove B1 of the first frame 10.

[0069] Specifically, the second frame 40 can be connected with the first frame 10 by clamping, screwing or plug-in connection, which is not limited in the present application.

[0070] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the second frame 40 comprises a second body 41 and a second extension 42, the second extension 42 is connected to the second body 41 and extends along the first direction X. The second body 41 is formed with the second clamping groove B2.

[0071] Specifically, the second body 41 can be formed in a U-shaped structure, the second clamping slot B2 is a U-shaped slot, and the second extension 42 is connected to one end of the second body 41 away from the opening end of the second clamping slot B2, at this time, the overall cross section of the second frame 40 is formed in an F-shaped structure. Based on this structure of the second frame 40, the material cost of the second frame 40 is greatly reduced.

[0072] Wherein, one of the second body 41 and the first body 11 can be provided with the groove C, and the other is provided with the protrusion D, and the connection between the second frame 40 and the first frame 10 is realized through the concave-convex cooperation between the protrusion D and the groove C. Specifically, as shown in Figure 10 , the second body 41 of the second frame 40 is provided with the groove C, and the first body 11 of the first frame 10 is provided with the protrusion D, and vice versa.

[0073] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 11 , Figure 12 and Figure 14 , the first frame 10 further includes a first connecting portion 14, the first connecting portion 14 is located between the first body 11 and the first extension 12 in the first direction X, and the first connecting portion 14 and the first body 11 form a first mounting cavity H1. Wherein, after the first frame 10 is mounted on the mounting bracket 20, the first body 11 is carried on the mounting bracket 20 in the first direction X through the first connecting portion 14.

[0074] Please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 13 , the second frame 40 includes a second body 41 and a second connecting portion 43, the second connecting portion 43 protrudes from the second body 41 in the first direction X and forms a second mounting cavity H2 with the second body 41. Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the first mounting cavity H1 and the second mounting cavity H2 is a mouth-shaped type.

[0075] Please refer to Figure 11 , the mounting structure 100 further includes a connecting piece 50, the connecting piece 50 includes a first connecting portion 51 and a second connecting portion 52, and the first connecting portion 51 is arranged to be capable of being inserted into the first mounting cavity H1, and the second connecting portion 52 is arranged to be capable of being inserted into the second mounting cavity H2, thereby realizing the connection between the second frame 40 and the first frame 10 through the connecting piece 50.

[0076] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mounting structure characterized by comprising: The mounting structure (100) comprises a first frame (10) and a mounting support (20); The mounting support (20) is provided with at least one insertion hole (A) extending therethrough along a first direction (X); The first frame (10) comprises a first body (11), a first extension (12) and at least one insertion portion (13) arranged in sequence along the first direction (X); After the first frame (10) is mounted on the mounting support (20), each insertion portion (13) is at least partially accommodated in the corresponding insertion hole (A), and the first body (11) is carried on the mounting support (20) in the first direction (X).

2. The mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized by The insertion portion (13) comprises an insertion segment (131) and a limiting segment (132), the first extension (12) is connected to the insertion segment (131) and the limiting segment (132) in sequence along the first direction (X), and the limiting segment (132) protrudes from at least one side of the insertion segment (131) along a third direction (Z).

3. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein The mounting structure (100) further comprises a limiting member (30) arranged at at least one end of the first frame (10) in the third direction (Z) and at least partially accommodated in the corresponding insertion hole (A).

4. The mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein At least part of the limiting member (30) abuts against at least one of the first body (11), the first extension (12) and the insertion portion (13) of the first frame (10) and the inner wall of the insertion hole (A).

5. The mounting structure according to claim 4, wherein The inner wall of the insertion hole (A) and the insertion portion (13) have a gap, and the limiting member (30) is in interference fit with the gap; or The limiting member (30) is an elastic member and is elastically pressed on at least one of the first body (11), the first extension (12) and the insertion portion (13) and the inner wall of the insertion hole (A).

6. The mounting structure according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein The mounting support (20) has a support body (21) and a mounting portion (22), the mounting portion (22) extends along a second direction (Y) and is located at at least one side of the support body (21), and the insertion hole (A) is provided through the mounting portion (22).

7. The mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein The support body (21) comprises a vertical plate (211) and a support plate (212), the vertical plate (211) extends along the first direction (X), the support plate (212) protrudes from the vertical plate (211) along the second direction (Y) and is connected to the mounting portion (22), and the support plate (212) is used for supporting the first body (11) in the first direction (X).

8. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein The mounting structure (100) further comprises a second frame (40), the second frame (40) extends along a second direction (Y), and both ends of the second frame (40) in the second direction (Y) are respectively connected to a corresponding first frame (10). The second frame (40) comprises a second body (41) and a second extension (42), the second extension (42) being connected to the second body (41) and extending along the first direction (X); One of the second body (41) and the first body (11) is provided with a recess (C), and the other is provided with a protrusion (D), the protrusion (D) and the recess (C) being in a concave-convex matching relationship.

9. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein The mounting structure (100) further comprises a second frame (40), the second frame (40) extending along a second direction (Y), and two ends of the second frame (40) in the second direction (Y) are connected to corresponding first frames (10) respectively; The first frame (10) further comprises a first connecting portion (14), the first connecting portion (14) being located between the first body (11) and the first extension (12) in the first direction (X), and the first connecting portion (14) and the first body (11) form a first mounting cavity (H1); The second frame (40) comprises a second body (41) and a second connecting portion (43), the second connecting portion (43) protruding from the second body (41) along the first direction (X) and forming a second mounting cavity (H2) with the second body (41); The mounting structure (100) further comprises a connecting member (50), the connecting member (50) comprising a third connecting portion (51) and a fourth connecting portion (52), the third connecting portion (51) being configured to be inserted into the first mounting cavity (H1), and the fourth connecting portion (52) being configured to be inserted into the second mounting cavity (H2).

10. A photovoltaic component, characterized by The mounting structure (100) according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the first direction (X) is parallel to a thickness direction of the laminate (200). The mounting structure (100) according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the first direction (X) is parallel to a thickness direction of the laminate (200).

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