Mine crusher with screening function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of mine crushers, in particular to a mine crusher with a screening function, which comprises a base and a crushing frame, the base is a bearing carrier of the crusher, one side of the base is fixedly provided with the crushing frame through a support, and the crushing frame is a bucket-shaped frame body with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part; the ore crushing device comprises a crushing frame and further comprises crushing rollers, baffles and the like, the two crushing rollers are symmetrically and rotationally installed in a frame body of the crushing frame, the crushing rollers crush poured ore in the crushing frame through electric drive, the arc baffles are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bucket-shaped structure of the inner wall of the crushing frame, and the baffles are distributed and located on one sides of the two crushing rollers. And the baffle is used for blocking splashing chippings when the lower crushing roller crushes the ores. According to the utility model, the crushing frame and the sieve plate are integrated in one device, so that mineral transfer links are reduced, the overall efficiency of ore processing is improved, and quick and effective ore size grading is realized by directly screening after crushing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining crushers, specifically to a mining crusher with a screening function. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional mining processes, ore typically undergoes multiple steps to reach the required size and purity. First, large pieces of ore are crushed into smaller particles using a crusher; then these particles are screened to ensure they meet specific size standards. This process may involve multiple stages of crushing and screening to progressively reduce ore size and remove impurities.

[0003] However, traditional mining crushers often only provide a single crushing function, which means that the crushed material must be classified into particles through additional screening equipment. This operation mode not only increases the investment cost and operating expenses of the equipment, but also reduces the overall production efficiency. Therefore, we propose a mining crusher with screening function to optimize this process, reduce intermediate links, and thus improve economic benefits and production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a mining crusher with screening function.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows: A mining crusher with screening function includes a base and a crushing frame. The base is the load-bearing carrier of the crusher. The crushing frame is fixedly installed on one side of the base by a bracket. The crushing frame is a bucket-shaped frame that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. It also includes crushing rollers, baffles, screen plates, guide rods, and vibrating components. Two crushing rollers are symmetrically and rotatably installed inside the crushing frame. The crushing rollers crush the ore poured into the crushing frame by electric drive. Arc-shaped baffles are symmetrically fixed at the bucket-shaped structure on the inner wall of the crushing frame. The baffles are distributed on one side of the two crushing rollers and are used to block the debris splashed by the crushing rollers when crushing the ore. Guide rods are fixedly connected upward at the four corners of the top of the base. The screen plate is slidably installed on the base through the top guide rods. The screen plate is a plate that is inclined to one side and is located below the outlet of the crushing frame. A spring is provided between the screen plate and each guide rod. A vibrating component for vibrating the screen plate is provided on one side of the base.

[0006] Furthermore, support pads are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base. The support pads are made of rubber and are used to buffer the base, reduce the transmission of vibration generated by the crusher to the ground when crushing ore, and improve the safety of the crusher.

[0007] Furthermore, the vibrating component includes a motor and a cam. The motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, and the cam is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor. The cam and the screen plate are in contact with each other. The motor drives the cam to intermittently squeeze the screen plate, thereby vibrating the screen plate and improving the efficiency of screening ore.

[0008] Furthermore, a collection frame 1 is provided directly below the sieve plate on the base. The collection frame 1 is used to collect the broken minerals that pass through the sieve plate screen. A collection frame 2 is provided on one side of the sieve plate on the base, with the lowest point of the sieve plate facing the collection frame 2. The collection frame 2 is used to collect the broken minerals that do not pass through the sieve plate screen and slide down. Both the collection frame 1 and the collection frame 2 are slidably and detachably installed on the base. The collection frame 1 and the collection frame 2 can be easily replaced after they are full of minerals.

[0009] Furthermore, a mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the base near the crushing frame, and a fan is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket. The fan is located at the top opening of the crushing frame and is used to remove the dust generated during crushing on the crushing frame, thereby reducing the pollution of the crusher's working environment by dust.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a dust exhaust pipe, which is mounted on the mounting frame and connected to the auxiliary fan. The dust exhaust pipe is used to discharge the dust extracted by the fan to a safe disposal location, thereby improving the environmental friendliness of the crusher.

[0011] The beneficial effects are: 1. This utility model integrates the crushing frame and screen plate into one device, reducing the mineral transfer links and improving the overall efficiency of ore processing. By directly screening after crushing, it achieves rapid and effective ore particle size classification.

[0012] 2. The screen plate of this utility model is connected to the spring through the guide rod and is driven by the vibrating component to generate vibration, so that the ore can be screened while rolling on the screen plate, which significantly reduces the risk of screen blockage and improves screening efficiency.

[0013] 3. This utility model can also effectively remove dust generated during the crushing process by setting a fan on the top of the crushing frame and using a dust exhaust pipe, thereby reducing pollution to the working environment and improving environmental performance. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the crushing frame, crushing roller, and baffle of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the components of this utility model, including the sieve plate, guide rod, motor, and cam.

[0017] Figure 4 This diagram shows the connection relationship between the mounting bracket, fan, and dust exhaust pipe of this utility model.

[0018] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1-base, 101-support, 2-crushing frame, 21-bracket, 3-crushing roller, 4-baffle, 5-screen plate, 6-guide rod, 7-spring, 8-motor, 9-cam, 10-collecting frame one, 11-collecting frame two, 12-mounting bracket, 13-fan, 14-dust exhaust pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby declared that the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside appearing or about to appear in this document are based solely on the accompanying drawings and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0020] A mining crusher with screening function, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the crusher includes a base 1 and a crushing frame 2. The base 1 serves as the load-bearing carrier of the crusher. The crushing frame 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1 via a bracket 21. The crushing frame 2 is a bucket-shaped frame that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The crusher also includes crushing rollers 3, baffles 4, a screen plate 5, guide rods 6, and vibrating components. Two crushing rollers 3 are symmetrically and rotatably installed inside the crushing frame 2. The crushing rollers 3 are electrically driven to crush the ore poured into the crushing frame 2. Circular arc baffles 4 are symmetrically fixed at the bucket-shaped structure on the inner wall of the crushing frame 2. The baffles 4 are distributed on one side of the two crushing rollers 3 and are used to block the debris splashed during the crushing of the ore by the crushing rollers 3. The base 1 has four corners at its top. Guide rods 6 are fixed upwards on each of the base 1. A screen plate 5 is slidably installed on the base 1 through the top guide rods 6. The screen plate 5 is a plate that tilts to one side and is located below the outlet of the crushing frame 2. A spring 7 is provided between the screen plate 5 and each guide rod 6. A vibrating element for vibrating the screen plate 5 is provided on one side of the base 1. After the ore is crushed by the crushing roller 3 in the crushing frame 2, it will fall from the bottom outlet of the crushing frame 2 onto the screen plate 5. At this time, the vibrating element, together with the spring 7 on the guide rod 6, repeatedly vibrates the screen plate 5, so that the ore rolls down the screen plate 5 at an incline while vibrating and screening, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the screen plate 5 and reducing the clogging of the screen plate 5.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, support pads 101 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1. The support pads 101 are made of rubber and are used to buffer the base 1, reduce the vibration generated by the crusher when crushing ore and transmit it to the ground, and improve the safety of the crusher.

[0022] like Figure 3 As shown, the vibrating component includes a motor 8 and a cam 9. The motor 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 1, and the cam 9 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 8. The cam 9 and the screen plate 5 are in contact with each other. The motor 8 drives the cam 9 to intermittently squeeze the screen plate 5, thereby vibrating the screen plate 5 and improving the efficiency of screening ore.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a collection frame 10 is provided on the base 1 directly below the sieve plate 5. The collection frame 10 is used to collect the broken minerals that pass through the sieve plate 5. A collection frame 21 is provided on one side of the sieve plate 5 on the base 1, with the lowest point of the sieve plate 5 facing the collection frame 21. The collection frame 21 is used to collect the broken minerals that do not pass through the sieve plate 5 and fall down. Both the collection frame 10 and the collection frame 21 are slidably and detachably installed on the base 1. The collection frame 10 and the collection frame 21 can be easily replaced after they are full of minerals.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a mounting bracket 12 is fixedly installed on the base 1 near the crushing frame 2. A fan 13 is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket 12. The fan 13 is located at the top opening of the crushing frame 2. The fan 13 is used to remove the dust generated by crushing on the crushing frame 2 and reduce the pollution of the crusher's working environment by the dust.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a dust discharge pipe 14. The dust discharge pipe 14 is mounted on the mounting frame 12. The dust discharge pipe 14 is connected to the support fan 13. The dust discharge pipe 14 is used to discharge the dust extracted by the fan 13 to a safe disposal location, thereby improving the environmental friendliness of the crusher.

[0026] When using this crusher to crush ore, the ore is fed in through the top opening of the crushing frame 2. Two electrically driven crushing rollers 3 rotate at high speed in opposite directions, crushing the ore to the target particle size. During the crushing process, the arc-shaped baffles 4 on both sides effectively block splashing debris, ensuring a safe working environment. The crushed ore falls from the bottom outlet of the crushing frame 2 onto the inclined screen plate 5. At this time, the motor 8 on one side of the base 1 drives the cam 9 to periodically push the screen plate 5, creating reciprocating vibration in conjunction with the spring 7 on the guide rod 6. The vibration of the screen plate 5 causes the ore particles to tumble and slide down the inclined surface, with fine mineral particles passing through the screen and falling directly below. The detachable collection frame 10 allows coarse particles to slide to the lowest end due to vibration inertia and enter the side collection frame 11, thus achieving efficient classification simultaneously during crushing. At the same time, the fan 13 on the top of the mounting frame 12 runs continuously, sucking in the dust raised during crushing and conveying it to the dust removal equipment or safe area through the dust discharge pipe 14, greatly reducing dust pollution. In conjunction with the rubber support pad 101 at the bottom of the base 1, the vibration energy of the crusher during operation is absorbed, reducing vibration transmitted from the ground. When the collection frames 10 and 11 are full, they can be quickly slid off and replaced to ensure continuous operation.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mining crusher with screening function, comprising a base (1) and a crushing frame (2), wherein the crushing frame (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (1) by a bracket (21); Its features are, It also includes crushing rollers (3), baffles (4), screen plates (5), guide rods (6), and vibrating components. Two crushing rollers (3) are symmetrically and rotatably installed inside the frame of the crushing frame (2). The crushing rollers (3) are electrically driven to crush the ore poured into the crushing frame (2). Arc-shaped baffles (4) are symmetrically fixed at the bucket-shaped structure on the inner wall of the crushing frame (2). The baffles (4) are distributed on one side of the two crushing rollers (3) and are used to block the crushing rollers (3). The base (1) is used to generate debris that splashes during ore crushing. Guide rods (6) are fixedly connected to the top four corners of the base (1). A screen plate (5) is slidably installed on the base (1) through the guide rods (6) at the top. The screen plate (5) is a plate that is inclined to one side and is located below the outlet of the crushing frame (2). A spring (7) is provided between the screen plate (5) and each guide rod (6). A vibrating element for vibrating the screen plate (5) is provided on one side of the base (1).

2. A mining crusher with screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the four corners of the bottom surface of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a support pad (101), which is made of rubber and is used to buffer the base (1).

3. A mining crusher with screening function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vibrating component includes a motor (8) and a cam (9). The motor (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base (1). The cam (9) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (8). The cam (9) and the sieve plate (5) are in contact with each other.

4. A mining crusher with screening function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The base (1) is located directly below the sieve plate (5) and a collection frame (10) is provided. The collection frame (10) is used to collect broken minerals that pass through the sieve plate (5). A collection frame (2) (11) is provided on one side of the sieve plate (5) on the base (1). The lowest point of the sieve plate (5) faces the collection frame (2) (11). The collection frame (2) (11) is used to collect broken minerals that do not pass through the sieve plate (5) and slide down. The collection frame (10) and the collection frame (2) (11) are both slidably and detachably installed on the base (1).

5. A mining crusher with screening function according to claim 4, characterized in that, A mounting bracket (12) is fixedly installed on the base (1) near the crushing frame (2). A fan (13) is mounted on the top of the mounting bracket (12). The fan (13) is located at the top opening of the crushing frame (2) and is used to remove the dust generated by crushing on the crushing frame (2).

6. A mining crusher with screening function according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a dust exhaust pipe (14), which is mounted on the mounting bracket (12). The dust exhaust pipe (14) is connected to the auxiliary fan (13) and is used to discharge the dust extracted by the fan (13) to a safe disposal location.

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