Wine-making raw material crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smashing devices, and discloses a wine brewing raw material smashing device which comprises a support, a smashing bin is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer surface of the support, a smashing roller is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the smashing bin, and a threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the smashing roller. The outer surface of the threaded rod penetrates through and is in threaded connection with a traction piece, the outer surface of the traction piece is slidably connected with the inner surface of the smashing roller, and a hinge rod is hinged to the top end of the outer surface of the traction piece. According to the utility model, through the structural design of the traction piece, the hinge rod and the like, when the knob is rotated, the threaded rod is driven to rotate, the multiple groups of cutters on the crushing roller are simultaneously adjusted through the hinge rod on the traction piece, and the multiple groups of cutters can synchronously adjust the extending or retracting distance, so that the stress of raw materials in the crushing roller is more uniform; and the problem of different crushing degrees of the raw materials caused by different positions of part of cutters is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing device technology, and in particular to a crushing device for brewing raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] In the winemaking process, microorganisms need to be in full contact with the raw materials to carry out a series of reactions such as fermentation. Crushing the raw materials increases their surface area, allowing microorganisms to attach more fully to the surface of the raw material particles and come into full contact with nutrients such as starch and protein in the raw materials. This accelerates the fermentation speed, improves fermentation efficiency, and makes fermentation more thorough, which is beneficial to increasing the yield and quality of the wine.

[0003] When crushing raw materials, a brewing raw material crushing device is usually used to ensure that the raw materials are crushed into a relatively uniform particle size, so that the performance of each batch of brewing raw materials during fermentation is more consistent, thereby ensuring the stability of product quality. The crushing device usually consists of two or more parallel rollers. The roller surface can be smooth or equipped with blades, so that when the raw materials enter the gap between the rollers, they can be crushed by the squeezing, friction and cutting action of the rollers. By adjusting the gap between the rollers, the particle size of the crushed material can be controlled.

[0004] Considering that adjusting the particle size of a crushing roller with blades requires manually adjusting the distance between multiple sets of blades on the crushing roller to control the particle size after crushing, this process is not only cumbersome because it requires operating each set of blades on the crushing roller individually, but also because manual adjustment mainly relies on the operator's experience and feel, making it difficult to achieve precise distance control. This results in uneven particle size after crushing, affecting the quality of brewing raw materials and the subsequent fermentation process. Therefore, a brewing raw material crushing device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a brewing raw material crushing device, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, when adjusting the particle size of the crushing roller with blades, the process of manually operating multiple sets of blades one by one is cumbersome, and because it mainly relies on the operator's experience and feel, it is difficult to achieve precise distance control, which easily leads to uneven particle size after crushing, thus affecting the quality of brewing raw materials and subsequent fermentation process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a brewing raw material crushing device, comprising a support frame, a crushing chamber fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the support frame, a crushing roller rotatably connected to the inner surface of the crushing chamber, a threaded rod rotatably connected to the inner surface of the crushing roller, a traction member threadedly connected through the outer surface of the threaded rod, a sliding connection between the outer surface of the traction member and the inner surface of the crushing roller, a hinged rod hinged to the top of the outer surface of the traction member, a tool holder hinged to the top of the outer surface of the hinged rod, a crushing tool fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the tool holder by bolts, and a feeding and discharging assembly provided on the outer surface of the crushing chamber;

[0007] The feeding and discharging assembly includes a feeding hopper, the bottom of the outer surface of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the crushing chamber, the bottom of the outer surface of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected to a discharging hopper, and the inner surface of the support is fixedly connected to a receiving hopper.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The outer surface of the tool holder is slidably connected to the inner surface of the crushing roller, and the outer surface of the crushing tool is slidably connected to the inner surface of the crushing roller.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing roller, and the output shaft of a motor is connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft via a transmission belt. The outer surface of the motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Both the threaded rod and the crushing roller are provided in two sets. A knob is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of one set of threaded rods, and the front end of the outer surface of one set of threaded rods is connected to the front end of the outer surface of the other set of threaded rods through a synchronous belt.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Gears are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. There are two sets of gears, and the outer surfaces of the two sets of gears mesh with each other.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outer surface of the knob is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The traction component is designed in a trapezoidal shape.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The hinge rods are provided in multiple sets and arranged in a ring.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, through the structural design of traction components and hinge rods, when the knob is rotated, the threaded rod is driven to rotate, and through the hinge rod on the traction component, multiple sets of blades on the crushing roller are adjusted simultaneously. The extension or retraction distance of multiple sets of blades can be adjusted synchronously, so that the raw material is subjected to more uniform force in the crushing roller, avoiding the problem of uneven crushing degree of raw material due to different positions of some blades.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, by using components such as synchronous belts, the cutters on the two sets of crushing rollers can be adjusted simultaneously. This allows the device to make flexible and rapid adaptive adjustments when faced with different types and specifications of brewing raw materials, thereby significantly enhancing the device's adaptability to various raw materials, further improving the crushing effect, and increasing the practicality and versatility of the crushing device. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a brewing raw material crushing device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of a brewing raw material crushing device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing chamber of a brewing raw material crushing device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the crushing roller structure of a brewing raw material crushing device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the traction component structure of a brewing raw material crushing device proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Support frame; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Feeding and discharging assembly; 301. Feed hopper; 302. Discharge hopper; 303. Receiving hopper; 4. Knob; 5. Synchronous belt; 6. Motor; 7. Transmission belt; 8. Gear; 9. Shaft; 10. Crushing roller; 11. Crushing blade; 12. Traction component; 13. Hinge rod; 14. Blade holder; 15. Threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figures 3-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a brewing raw material crushing device, including a support 1. A crushing chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the support 1. The support 1 supports the entire crushing device, providing a stable installation foundation for the crushing chamber 2 and other subsequent components, allowing the entire device to be placed stably. A crushing roller 10 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the crushing chamber 2, allowing the crushing roller 10 to rotate within the crushing chamber 2, providing power and a working surface for crushing the raw materials. The rotation of the crushing roller 10 achieves crushing actions such as squeezing and grinding the raw materials. A threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the crushing roller 10. The threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected within the crushing roller 10 to drive the movement of other components that cooperate with it, thereby adjusting the position of the crushing blade 11 to adapt to the crushing requirements of raw materials of different specifications. The outer surface of the threaded rod 15 is through-hole and threaded. The device is equipped with a traction member 12, which allows the threaded rod 15 to rotate and drive the traction member 12 to move laterally due to the principle of threaded transmission. The outer surface of the traction member 12 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the crushing roller 10, allowing the traction member 12 to always move laterally along a designated position within the crushing roller 10. A hinge rod 13 is hinged to the top of the outer surface of the traction member 12, allowing the traction member 12 to move laterally and drive the tool holder 14, which is hinged to the top of the hinge rod 13, to move vertically. The tool holder 14 is hinged to the top of the outer surface of the hinge rod 13, allowing the tool holder 14 to move vertically along a designated position within the crushing roller 10 under the drive of the hinge rod 13. The crushing tool 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the tool holder 14 by bolts, so that the crushing tool 11 moves together with the tool holder 14 when it moves vertically.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-3The outer surface of the crushing chamber 2 is provided with a feeding and discharging assembly 3, which provides a channel for the raw materials to enter the crushing chamber 2 and for the crushed materials to be discharged. The feeding and discharging assembly 3 includes a feeding hopper 301, the bottom of the outer surface of the feeding hopper 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the crushing chamber 2, so that the raw materials can enter the crushing chamber 2 through the feeding hopper 301 and be crushed by two sets of crushing rollers 10. The bottom of the outer surface of the crushing chamber 2 is fixedly connected to a discharging hopper 302, which is used to guide the crushed raw materials in the crushing chamber 2 out of the crushing chamber 2. The inner surface of the support 1 is fixedly connected to a receiving hopper 303, which is used to receive the crushed materials discharged from the discharging hopper 302, and plays the role of collecting materials to facilitate subsequent processing of the crushed materials.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 , Figures 4-5 The outer surface of the cutter holder 14 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the crushing roller 10, enabling the cutter holder 14 to move vertically at a designated position within the crushing roller 10. The outer surface of the crushing cutter 11 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the crushing roller 10, enabling the crushing cutter 11 to move vertically at a designated position within the crushing roller 10. A rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing roller 10, providing power to the crushing roller 10 when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, allowing the crushing roller 10 to rotate. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 9 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 6 via a transmission belt 7, allowing the power of the motor 6 to be transmitted to the rotating shaft 9 via the transmission belt 7, providing power to the crushing roller 10. The outer surface of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket 1, providing fixed support for the motor 6 via the outer surface of the bracket 1.

[0036] Reference Figures 3-5 Both the threaded rod 15 and the crushing roller 10 are provided in two sets. By setting two sets of threaded rods 15 and crushing rollers 10, the crushing efficiency can be improved. A knob 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of one set of threaded rods 15 to facilitate the operator to control the rotation of the threaded rod 15. The front end of the outer surface of one set of threaded rods 15 is connected to the front end of the outer surface of the other set of threaded rods 15 through a synchronous belt 5. This allows the two sets of threaded rods 15 to rotate synchronously when the knob 4 is rotated, thereby realizing the synchronous adjustment of the crushing blades 11 in the two sets of crushing rollers 10, ensuring the consistency and uniformity of the crushing process, and improving the crushing effect.

[0037] Reference Figures 3-5Gears 8 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9, so that when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, it can drive the gears 8 to rotate, or when the gears 8 rotate, it can drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. There are two sets of gears 8, and the outer surfaces of the two sets of gears 8 mesh with each other to ensure that the two sets of crushing rollers 10 can rotate in opposite directions, so that the raw materials are better squeezed and ground between the two sets of crushing rollers 10, thereby improving the crushing effect and efficiency. The outer surface of the knob 4 is provided with anti-slip texture to increase the friction between the operator's hand and the knob 4, and to prevent slippage when rotating the knob 4 to adjust the position of the crushing blade 11. The traction member 12 is designed in a trapezoidal shape. Through the trapezoidal design, the traction area of ​​the traction member 12 can be increased, thereby more effectively driving the blade holder 14 and the crushing blade 11 to move vertically. There are multiple sets of hinge rods 13, which are arranged in a ring, so that multiple sets of hinge rods 13 can simultaneously drive multiple sets of crushing blades 11 arranged in a ring inside the crushing roller 10 to adjust.

[0038] Working principle: When it is necessary to crush raw materials of different specifications, by rotating the knob 4, the threaded rod 15 is driven to rotate, so that the traction component 12, which is threaded through and connected to the threaded rod 15, moves laterally. When the traction component 12 moves laterally, the motion state is changed through the hinge rod 13, so that the cutter seat 14, which is hinged at the top of the hinge rod 13, moves vertically along the inner surface of the crushing roller 10. When the cutter seat 14 moves vertically, it can drive the crushing cutter 11 to extend out of the crushing roller 10 and retract inward. When the traction component 12 moves laterally, it can simultaneously drive multiple sets of cutter seats 14 and crushing cutters 11 to move vertically, so as to adjust the position of the crushing cutter 11 to adapt to different crushing specifications. When the knob 4 is rotated, the threaded rods 15 in the two sets of crushing rollers 10 are connected to each other through the synchronous belt 5, so that the crushing cutters 11 in the two sets of crushing rollers 10 can be adjusted simultaneously when the knob 4 is rotated.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A brewing material crushing device comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The outer surface top of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing bin (2), the inner surface of the crushing bin (2) is rotatably connected with a crushing roller (10), the inner surface of the crushing roller (10) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (15), the outer surface of the threaded rod (15) penetrates and is threadedly connected with a traction member (12), the outer surface of the traction member (12) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the crushing roller (10), the outer surface top of the traction member (12) is hingedly connected with a hinge rod (13), the outer surface top of the hinge rod (13) is hingedly connected with a cutter seat (14), the outer surface top of the cutter seat (14) is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter (11) through bolts, and the outer surface of the crushing bin (2) is provided with an inlet and outlet assembly (3). The inlet and outlet assembly (3) comprises a feeding hopper (301), the outer surface bottom of the feeding hopper (301) is fixedly connected with the outer surface top of the crushing bin (2), the outer surface bottom of the crushing bin (2) is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper (302), and the inner surface of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a receiving hopper (303).

2. The brewing material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the cutter seat (14) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the crushing roller (10), and the outer surface of the crushing cutter (11) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the crushing roller (10).

3. The brewing material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the crushing roller (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (9), the output shaft of a motor (6) is drivingly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft (9) through a transmission belt (7), and the outer surface of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the support (1).

4. The brewing material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (15) and the crushing roller (10) are both provided with two groups, the outer surface front end of one group of the threaded rod (15) is fixedly connected with a knob (4), and the outer surface front end of one group of the threaded rod (15) is drivingly connected with the outer surface front end of the other group of the threaded rod (15) through a synchronous belt (5).

5. The brewing material crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a gear (8), the gear (8) is provided with two groups, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of gears (8) are meshed with each other.

6. The brewing material crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the knob (4) is provided with anti-skid lines.

7. The brewing material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction member (12) is trapezoidal.

8. The brewing material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge rod (13) is provided with multiple groups and is arranged in a ring shape.

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