Screw workpiece screening disc adjusting mechanism
By designing a movable-link screening disc combined with a frame to form an oil filtration system, the conveying problem caused by the fixed rod spacing in screw workpiece screening equipment was solved, achieving multi-specification adaptation and reducing clogging, thus improving production efficiency and economy.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
In existing screw workpiece screening equipment, the spacing between the rods of the screening disc is fixed, which makes it difficult to effectively transport screw workpieces of different sizes or specifications. Furthermore, metal shavings or lubricating oil are prone to clogging, affecting production efficiency and economy.
A screw workpiece screening disc adjustment mechanism was designed, in which the screening disc and the frame form a movable connection. By replacing the screening discs with different spacing, it can adapt to screw workpieces of different sizes or specifications. It is also equipped with an oil filter screen and an oil collection tray to handle lubricating oil.
It enables flexible conveying of screw workpieces of different sizes or specifications, reduces the risk of blockage, and improves production efficiency and economy.
Smart Images

Figure CN224114502U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical equipment technology, and in particular to a screw workpiece screening device. Background Technology
[0002] Screws, which are widely used in industry, often have cooling, lubricating or rust-preventing oils attached to them after manufacturing due to the process. At the same time, metal shavings are also attached due to various processing steps. Before the finished product is completed, the screw workpieces are usually processed separately by a sorting tray, vibrating feeder or other means.
[0003] The vibrating feeder typically includes a vibrating mechanism, with a screening unit connected to the upper part of the vibrating mechanism. The screening unit includes a frame, and a screening disc is provided inside the frame. The screening disc includes a plurality of spaced rods, with each rod spaced apart from its adjacent rods to allow metal shavings or lubricating and rust-preventing oils to fall through, since shavings are not easy to clean if they fall into the machine.
[0004] However, the spacing between each rod of the screening disc and its adjacent rods is a fixed size. Therefore, when screws of different sizes or specifications fall onto the screening disc, if the screw is too small (relatively large spacing), it may fall directly through the spacing, making it difficult to process. Alternatively, if the screw is too large (relatively small spacing), metal shavings or lubricating and anti-rust oil generated during the screw conveying process may clog and be difficult to drain. Replacing the vibrating feeder would be too costly and would affect the smoothness of the process and production efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a screw workpiece screening disc adjustment mechanism to solve the above problems.
[0006] A screw workpiece screening disc adjustment mechanism includes a vibration mechanism. The upper part of the vibration mechanism is connected to a screening unit. The screening unit includes a frame, and a screening disc is disposed in the frame. The screening disc includes a plurality of spaced rods, each rod being spaced apart from its adjacent rod by a distance. The screening disc and the frame are movably connected.
[0007] Furthermore, each side of the frame is provided with a lip, and each side of the screening disc is provided with a retaining edge. Each retaining edge extends downward to a resisting member against the bottom surface of the frame. Each frame is also provided with an adjusting screw, which can pass through each lip to dynamically press or loosen the retaining edge.
[0008] Furthermore, an oil filter screen is provided at the bottom of the screening disc, and an oil collection tray is provided below the oil filter screen within the frame, with a conduit provided on the side of the oil collection tray.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the screw workpiece screening disc adjustment mechanism provided by this utility model includes a vibration mechanism. The upper part of the vibration mechanism is connected to a screening unit. The screening unit includes a frame, and a screening disc is disposed within the frame. The screening disc includes a plurality of spaced-apart rods, each rod being spaced apart from its adjacent rods by a distance. The screening disc and the frame are movably connected. Because the screening disc and the frame are movably connected, when screw workpieces of different sizes or specifications fall onto the screening disc through a guide hopper located at the top of the screening unit, only the original screening disc needs to be replaced with another suitable screening disc. For example, the distance between each rod of the other screening disc and its adjacent rods may be greater than or less than the distance between each rod of the original screening disc and its adjacent rods. Therefore, this invention can more economically adapt to various specifications or sizes of screw workpieces. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional image of a new creation.
[0011] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembly of the sieve disc in this novel design.
[0012] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the new creative replacement of another sieving plate.
[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the oil filter screen and oil collection tray of this novel invention.
[0014] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the resisting component in a new creative design. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described in further detail below. It should be understood that the description of the embodiments of this utility model herein is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0016] Please see Figure 1 ,Cooperate Figure 2As shown, this invention relates to a screw workpiece screening disc adjustment mechanism, including a vibration mechanism 1. The upper part of the vibration mechanism 1 is connected to a screening unit 2. The screening unit 2 includes a frame 21, and a screening disc 22 is provided inside the frame 21. The screening disc 22 includes a plurality of spaced rods 221, each rod 221 being spaced apart from its adjacent rods 221 by a distance A. The screening disc 22 and the frame 21 are movably connected. Since the screening disc 22 is movably connected to the frame 21, when screw workpieces of different sizes or specifications fall onto the screening disc 22 through a guide hopper 3 located at the top of the screening unit 2, only the screening disc 22 can be replaced with another screening disc 22A as shown in the third figure. The other screening disc 22A includes a plurality of spaced rods 221A, each rod 221A being spaced apart from its adjacent rods by a distance B greater than the spacing A.
[0017] The screening disc 22 and the frame 21 are movably connected in a manner that allows for multiple pathways to be achieved, in conjunction with... Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each side of the frame 21 is provided with a lip 211, and each side of the screening disc 22 is provided with a retaining edge 222, and each retaining edge 222 extends downward to a resisting member 223 that abuts against the bottom surface 213 of the frame 21.
[0018] Cooperate Figure 5 As shown, a connecting piece 226 is provided between each rod 221 and the resisting member 223. The length of the connecting piece 226 is usually greater than that of the screw workpiece in the working state, so that the screw workpiece can be suspended at a distance A between the two rods 221.
[0019] In addition, each frame 21 is provided with an adjusting screw 212, which can be inserted through each lip 211 to dynamically press or loosen the fixed edge 222.
[0020] Please see Figure 4 As shown, the present invention features an oil filter screen 224 at the bottom of the screening disc 22 to allow rust-preventive oil to seep through the mesh of the oil filter screen 224. Below the oil filter screen 224, an oil collection tray 225 is provided inside the frame 21 to collect the rust-preventive oil that seeps through the mesh of the oil filter screen 224. A conduit 225A is provided on the side of the oil collection tray 225 to allow the rust-preventive oil to be discharged, collected, and recycled into the machine for subsequent use.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the screw workpiece screening disc adjustment mechanism provided by this utility model includes a vibration mechanism 1. The upper part of the vibration mechanism 1 is connected to a screening unit 2. The screening unit 2 includes a frame 21. A screening disc 22 is provided inside the frame 21. The screening disc 22 includes a plurality of spaced rods 221. Each rod 221 is spaced apart from its adjacent rods 221 by a distance A. The screening disc 22 and the frame 21 are movably connected. Since the screening disc 22 is movably connected to the frame 21, when screw workpieces of different sizes or specifications fall onto the screening disc 22 through a guide hopper 3 located at the top of the screening unit 2, only the original screening disc 22 can be replaced with another suitable screening disc 22A. For example, the distance B between each rod 221A of the other screening disc 22A and its adjacent rod 221A is greater than or less than the distance A between each rod 221 and its adjacent rod 221 of the original screening disc. Thus, this invention can more economically adapt to various specifications or sizes of screw workpieces.
[0022] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions or improvements within the spirit of the present utility model are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A screw workpiece screening disc adjustment mechanism, characterized in that: The screw workpiece screening disc adjustment mechanism includes a vibration mechanism. The upper part of the vibration mechanism is connected to a screening unit. The screening unit includes a frame. A screening disc is provided inside the frame. The screening disc includes a plurality of spaced rods. Each rod is spaced apart from its adjacent rods by a distance. The screening disc and the frame are movably connected.
2. The screw workpiece screening disc adjustment mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The frame has a lip on each side, and the screening disc has a retaining edge on each side. Each retaining edge extends downward to a resisting member against the bottom surface of the frame. The frame also has an adjusting screw, which can pass through the lip to press or loosen the retaining edge.
3. The screw workpiece screening disc adjustment mechanism as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An oil filter screen is provided at the bottom of the screening plate, and an oil collection plate is provided below the oil filter screen in the frame. A conduit is provided on the side of the oil collection plate.