Automatic glazing clamp for exquisite ceramics

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, in particular to an automatic glazing clamp for exquisite ceramics, which comprises an operation box, sliding rails, a box cover, a driving plate, a sucker, a mounting mechanism, a supporting box and a charging and sucking mechanism, the sliding rails are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the operation box, the box cover is slidably arranged on the sliding rails, the driving plate is rotatably arranged in the operation box, and the sucker is arranged on the box cover. The suction cup is movably arranged above the driving plate, the mounting mechanism is used for mounting or dismounting the suction cup, two supporting boxes are evenly distributed on the driving plate, a ceramic container is placed on the two supporting boxes, the inflation and suction mechanism is used for inflating or deflating the suction cup and the supporting boxes, and the ceramic container is stably clamped through the suction cup and the supporting boxes. The outer wall and the outer bottom of the ceramic container are exposed, then the ceramic container is rotated, glaze is manually poured into the outer wall and the outer bottom of the ceramic container, glaze pouring on the ceramic container is achieved, and therefore the actual glazing requirement of the ceramic container can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ceramic processing technology, and in particular to an automatic glazing fixture for exquisite ceramics. Background Technology

[0002] When preparing ceramic containers using ceramics, it is usually necessary to glaze the prepared ceramic containers. During the glazing process, the ceramic containers are usually held in place by a clamp. The existing clamps place the ceramic containers directly on a disc during the glazing process, and then drive it to rotate by a servo motor, and then the glazing is done manually. This glazing method results in unstable fixing of the ceramic cups, which can easily cause the ceramic containers to be thrown out and damaged, thereby reducing the efficiency of the glazing work.

[0003] The prior art CN213533116U discloses a ceramic cup glazing clamp. Through the cooperation of a support plate, connecting rod, first limiting rod, top plate, rotating rod, pin, first pressure plate, spring, tension spring, second limiting rod, and tension spring, the stability of the ceramic cup is improved, preventing it from being thrown out and damaged during rotation, thereby improving product quality and work efficiency. Through the cooperation of a base, limiting ring, file, recycling box, and handle, the stability of the support plate rotation and the convenience of material recycling are improved. By utilizing the cooperation of a storage box, servo motor, main shaft, top plate, hook, and pull rope, the continuous movement of the support plate is improved, and the overall safety is enhanced.

[0004] However, after the aforementioned clamp holds the ceramic cup, the operator can only apply glaze to the outer wall of the ceramic cup, but not to the bottom, which means that the actual glazing requirements cannot be met. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic ceramic glazing fixture, which aims to solve the technical problem that existing fixtures can only glaze the outer wall of the ceramic cup after clamping it, and cannot glaze the bottom of the ceramic cup, thus failing to meet the actual glazing requirements.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an automatic ceramic glazing fixture, including an operation box, a slide rail, a box cover, a drive plate, a suction cup, a mounting mechanism, a support box, and a filling and suction mechanism. The operation box has slide rails on both its front and rear sides, with the upper surface of the slide rails flush with the upper surface of the operation box. The box cover is slidably mounted on the slide rails. The drive plate is rotatably mounted inside the operation box. The suction cup is movably mounted above the drive plate. The mounting mechanism is located between the drive plate and the suction cup, and is used to install or remove the suction cup. Two support boxes are evenly distributed on the drive plate, and a ceramic container is placed on the two support boxes. The filling and suction mechanism is used to fill or de-air the suction cup and the support boxes.

[0007] The installation mechanism includes a movable block, an installation block, and a limiting member. The movable block is movably disposed on the drive plate. The installation block is detachably connected to the movable block and is disposed below the suction cup and inside the movable block. The installation block and the movable block are detachably connected through the limiting member.

[0008] The limiting component includes a limiting bolt and a limiting nut. The limiting bolt is detachably connected to the moving block and the mounting block, respectively, and passes through the moving block and the mounting block. The limiting nut is detachably connected to the limiting bolt and is sleeved on the outside of the limiting bolt.

[0009] The filling and suction mechanism includes an air pump, a first suction pipe, and a second suction pipe. The air pump is mounted on the drive plate. The air pump is connected to the suction cup through the first suction pipe, and the air pump is connected to the support box through the second suction pipe.

[0010] The operating box has a guide plate at the bottom and a discharge port. The guide plate is connected to the discharge port to guide the glaze in the operating box to be discharged from the discharge port.

[0011] This utility model discloses an automatic ceramic glazing fixture. The fixture uses a suction cup and a support box to adhere to the inner top and end faces of a ceramic container placed on the support box, respectively, achieving stable clamping of the ceramic container. The outer wall and bottom of the ceramic container are exposed. The lid can be removed from the operating box, exposing the upper space of the operating box. Then, the drive plate is rotated, causing the support box and suction cup to rotate along the axis of the drive plate, thereby rotating the ceramic container along the axis of the drive plate. During rotation, glaze is manually poured onto the outer wall and bottom of the ceramic container inside the operating box, achieving glazing. This satisfies the actual glazing requirements of ceramic containers and solves the technical problem of existing fixtures where, after clamping a ceramic cup, manual glazing can only be applied to the outer wall, not the bottom, thus failing to meet actual glazing needs. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Linglong ceramic automatic glazing fixture according to the first embodiment of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the support box of the Linglong ceramic automatic glazing fixture according to the first embodiment of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram along the limiting bolt of the Linglong ceramic automatic glazing fixture according to the first embodiment of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is the first embodiment of the exquisite ceramic automatic glazing fixture of this utility model. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0017] In the diagram: 101-Operating box, 102-Slide rail, 103-Box cover, 104-Drive plate, 105-Suction cup, 106-Support box, 107-Moving block, 108-Mounting block, 109-Limit bolt, 110-Limit nut, 111-Air pump, 112-First suction pipe, 113-Second suction pipe, 114-Protrusion, 115-Slide groove, 116-Drive unit, 117-Rotating ring, 118-Rotating groove, 119-Hydraulic telescopic rod, 120-Guide plate, 121-Discharge port, 122-Ceramic container. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0019] First Embodiment

[0020] Please see Figures 1-4 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Linglong ceramic automatic glazing fixture according to the first embodiment of this utility model. Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the automatic ceramic glazing fixture according to the first embodiment of this utility model, along the support box 106. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting bolt 109 of the automatic ceramic glazing fixture according to the first embodiment of this utility model. Figure 4 This is the first embodiment of the exquisite ceramic automatic glazing fixture of this utility model. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0021] This utility model provides an automatic ceramic glazing fixture, comprising an operation box 101, a slide rail 102, a box cover 103, a drive plate 104, a suction cup 105, an installation mechanism, a support box 106, and a filling and suction mechanism. The installation mechanism includes a moving block 107, an installation block 108, and a limiting component, which includes a limiting bolt 109 and a limiting nut 110. The filling and suction mechanism includes an air pump 111, a first suction pipe 112, and a second suction pipe 113. This solution solves the problem that, in the previous method, after clamping a ceramic cup, manual glazing could only be applied to the outer wall of the cup, not the bottom, thus failing to meet actual glazing requirements. It is understood that this solution can be used in scenarios involving the automatic glazing of ceramic containers 122.

[0022] In this embodiment, the suction cup 105 and the support box 106 respectively adsorb the inner top surface and end surface of the ceramic container 122 placed on the support box 106, thereby achieving stable clamping of the ceramic container 122. Furthermore, the outer wall and outer bottom of the ceramic container 122 are exposed. At this time, the lid 103 can be removed from the operating box 101, exposing the upper space of the operating box 101. Then, the drive plate 104 is rotated, causing the support box 106 and the suction cup 105 to move along the […]. The axis of the drive plate 104 rotates, thereby driving the ceramic container 122 to rotate along the axis of the drive plate 104. During the rotation, the glaze is manually poured onto the outer wall and bottom of the ceramic container 122 inside the operation box 101, realizing the glazing operation of the ceramic container 122. This can meet the actual glazing requirements of the ceramic container 122 and solve the technical problem that the existing clamps can only glaze the outer wall of the ceramic cup after clamping it, and cannot glaze the bottom of the ceramic cup, thus failing to meet the actual glazing requirements.

[0023] The operation box 101 is provided with slide rails 102 on both its front and rear sides, and the upper surface of the slide rails 102 is flush with the upper surface of the operation box 101. The box cover 103 is slidably mounted on the slide rails 102. The drive plate 104 is rotatably mounted inside the operation box 101. The suction cup 105 is movably mounted above the drive plate 104. The mounting mechanism is located between the drive plate 104 and the suction cup 105 and is used to install or remove the suction cup 105. Two support boxes 106 are evenly distributed on the drive plate 104. The ceramic container 122 is placed on the two support boxes 106. The filling and suction mechanism is used to inflate or de-inflate the suction cup 105 and the support boxes 106. The front and rear sides of the box cover 103 have protrusions 114. The slide rail 102 has a sliding groove 115. The protrusions 114 cooperate with the sliding groove 115 and are located within the sliding groove 115, and can slide left and right within the sliding groove 115, thereby allowing the... The cover 103 can slide left and right above the operating box 101, thereby closing the upper space of the operating box 101. The drive plate 104 is rotatably disposed inside the operating box 101 via the drive unit 116. The drive unit 116 is disposed below the operating box 101, and the output shaft of the drive unit 116 passes through the operating box 101 and is connected to the drive plate 104. A rotating ring 117 is disposed outside the output shaft of the drive unit 116. The operating box 101 has a rotating groove 118, and the rotating ring 117 is located in the rotating groove 118 and rotates along its own axis within the rotating groove 118 to seal the gap between the operating box 101 and the output shaft of the drive unit 116. This prevents the glaze inside the operating box 101 from falling onto the drive unit 116 through the gap between the operating box 101 and the output shaft of the drive unit 116, thus preventing the normal operation of the drive unit 116 from being affected.

[0024] Secondly, the movable block 107 is movably mounted on the drive plate 104. The mounting block 108 is detachably connected to the movable block 107 and is located below the suction cup 105 and inside the movable block 107. The mounting block 108 and the movable block 107 are detachably connected through the limiting member. The drive plate 104 is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod 119. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 119 is connected to the movable block 107 and drives the movable block 107 to move up and down above the drive plate 104.

[0025] Furthermore, the limiting bolt 109 is detachably connected to the moving block 107 and the mounting block 108 respectively, and the limiting bolt 109 passes through the moving block 107 and the mounting block 108 respectively. The limiting nut 110 is detachably connected to the limiting bolt 109 and is sleeved on the limiting bolt 109. Both the moving block 107 and the mounting block 108 have through holes, and the limiting bolt 109 passes through the through holes of the moving block 107 and the mounting block 108. The limiting nut 110 has a threaded hole, and the limiting bolt 109 has an external thread. The threaded hole of the limiting nut 110 and the external thread of the limiting bolt 109 are engaged, so that the limiting nut 110 can move along the thread track outside the limiting bolt 109, thereby allowing the limiting nut 110 to be tightened or loosened outside the limiting bolt 109.

[0026] Furthermore, the air pump 111 is mounted on the drive plate 104. The air pump 111 is connected to the suction cup 105 via the first suction pipe 112, and the air pump 111 is connected to the support box 106 via the second suction pipe 113. Both the suction cup 105 and the support box 106 have hollow interiors. The air pump 111 removes air from the suction cup 105 and the support box 106, creating a negative pressure inside both. This allows the support box 106 to adsorb the end face of the ceramic container 122 placed on it, and the suction cup 105 to adsorb the inner top surface of the ceramic container 122 placed on it, thereby improving the stability of the ceramic container 122.

[0027] Finally, a guide plate 120 is provided at the bottom of the operation box 101. The operation box 101 has a discharge port 121. The guide plate 120 is connected to the discharge port 121 to guide the glaze in the operation box 101 to be discharged from the discharge port 121.

[0028] When using this utility model, select the suction cup 105 of the corresponding size according to the ceramic container 122 to be glazed, then align the mounting block 108 connected to the suction cup 105 with the moving block 107, and push the mounting block 108 into the moving block 107. When the mounting block 108 is fully pushed into the moving block 107, the through hole of the mounting block 108 will be aligned with the through hole of the moving block 107. At this time, let the limiting bolt 109 pass through the through holes of the mounting block 108 and the moving block 107 in sequence, and then... The nut 110 is screwed into the protruding end of the limiting bolt 109, allowing the nut 110 to move along the thread track outside the limiting bolt 109. This allows the nut 110 to be tightened or loosened outside the limiting bolt 109. When the nut 110 contacts the moving block 107 during tightening, it can limit and fix the mounting block 108 inside the moving block 107, thereby limiting and fixing the suction cup 105 outside the moving block 107 and enabling the installation of the suction cup 105.

[0029] After the suction cup 105 is installed, the ceramic container 122 to be glazed is placed on the two support boxes 106, with the suction cup 105 positioned inside the ceramic container 122. At this time, the hydraulic telescopic rod 119 is activated, causing the power output from its output end to drive the moving block 107 to move up and down above the drive plate 104, thereby moving the mounting block 108 up and down above the drive plate 104, and consequently, moving the suction cup 105 up and down above the drive plate 104. When suction cup 105 comes into contact with ceramic container 122, air pump 111 is activated to remove air from suction cup 105 and support box 106, creating negative pressure inside suction cup 105 and support box 106. This allows support box 106 to adhere to the end face of ceramic container 122 placed on support box 106, and suction cup 105 to adhere to the inner top surface of ceramic container 122 placed on support box 106, thereby improving the stability of ceramic container 122.

[0030] The suction cup 105 and the support box 106 respectively adsorb the inner top surface and end surface of the ceramic container 122 placed on the support box 106, thereby achieving stable clamping of the ceramic container 122. Furthermore, the outer wall and outer bottom of the ceramic container 122 are exposed. At this time, the protrusion 114 of the lid 103 slides left and right within the slide groove 115 of the slide rail 102, allowing the lid 103 to slide left and right above the operating box 101. This allows the lid 103 to close or open the upper space of the operating box 101. When the upper space of the operating box 101 is opened, the drive unit 116 is activated, causing the power output from the output shaft of the drive unit 116 to drive the drive plate 104 within the operating box. The operating box 101 rotates along its own axis, causing the support box 106 and the suction cup 105 to rotate along the axis of the drive plate 104 within the operating box 101. This, in turn, causes the ceramic container 122 adsorbed by the support box 106 and the suction cup 105 to rotate along the axis of the drive plate 104 within the operating box 101. At this time, the rotating ring 117 can rotate along its own axis within the rotating groove 118 to seal the gap between the operating box 101 and the output shaft of the drive unit 116. This prevents the glaze in the operating box 101 from falling from the gap between the operating box 101 and the output shaft of the drive unit 116 onto the drive unit 116, thus avoiding any disruption to the normal operation of the drive unit 116.

[0031] While the ceramic container 122 rotates, glaze is manually poured from the upper space of the operating box 101 into the operating box 101, allowing the glaze to be poured onto the outer wall and bottom of the ceramic container 122. This achieves the glazing operation of the ceramic container 122, thereby meeting the actual glazing requirements of the ceramic container 122. This solves the technical problem that existing clamps, after holding the ceramic cup, can only glaze the outer wall of the ceramic cup manually, but cannot glaze the bottom of the ceramic cup, resulting in the inability to meet the actual glazing requirements. During the glazing process, excess glaze will reach the inner bottom of the operating box 101 under the action of gravity, and will be discharged from the discharge port 121 under the guidance of the guide plate 120, so as to facilitate the recycling and reuse of excess glaze.

[0032] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can understand that implementing all or part of the above-described embodiments and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of the present utility model are still within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic glazing fixture for delicate ceramics, comprising an operation box, characterized in that: It also includes slide rails, a lid, a drive plate, a suction cup, a mounting mechanism, a support box, and a filling mechanism. The slide rails are provided on both the front and rear sides of the operating box, and the upper surface of the slide rails is flush with the upper surface of the operating box. The lid is slidably mounted on the slide rails. The drive plate is rotatably mounted inside the operating box. The suction cup is movably mounted above the drive plate. The mounting mechanism is located between the drive plate and the suction cup and is used to install or remove the suction cup. Two support boxes are evenly distributed on the drive plate, and the ceramic container is placed on the two support boxes. The filling mechanism is used to inflate or de-inflate the suction cup and the support boxes.

2. The automatic glazing fixture for exquisite ceramics as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The installation mechanism includes a movable block, an installation block, and a limiting member. The movable block is movably disposed on the drive plate. The installation block is detachably connected to the movable block and is disposed below the suction cup and located inside the movable block. The installation block and the movable block are detachably connected through the limiting member.

3. The automatic glazing fixture for exquisite ceramics as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a limiting bolt and a limiting nut. The limiting bolt is detachably connected to the moving block and the mounting block respectively, and the limiting bolt passes through the moving block and the mounting block respectively. The limiting nut is detachably connected to the limiting bolt and is sleeved on the limiting bolt.

4. The automatic glazing fixture for exquisite ceramics as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The suction mechanism includes an air pump, a first suction pipe, and a second suction pipe. The air pump is mounted on the drive plate. The air pump is connected to the suction cup through the first suction pipe, and the air pump is connected to the support box through the second suction pipe.

5. The automatic glazing fixture for exquisite ceramics as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the operating box is equipped with a guide plate, and the operating box has a discharge port. The guide plate is connected to the discharge port to guide the glaze in the operating box to be discharged from the discharge port.

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