Efficient particle cutting device for plastic particle production

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient pelletizing device for plastic colloidal particle production, and relates to the technical field of pelletizers, the efficient pelletizing device comprises a pelletizing box and a feed port arranged on one side of the top of the pelletizing box, a blanking hopper is fixedly arranged in the pelletizing box, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer part of the blanking hopper, and the driving motor is connected with the pelletizing box. A half gear is fixedly installed at the driving end of the driving motor, a sliding piece is slidably connected to one side of the outer portion of the discharging hopper, and a sliding groove is formed in one side of the discharging hopper; according to the utility model, a worker puts in plastic materials from the feeding hole of the grain cutting box, the cutting blade is driven by the air cylinder to cut grains, the grains fall into the blanking hopper along the inclined plate, the driving motor is started to drive the half gear to rotate, and the half gear is sequentially meshed with the two racks to drive the sliding piece to slide on one side of the blanking hopper in a reciprocating manner; and the movable plate moves in the discharging hopper through the connecting column, the shifting rods slide in the plastic particles during discharging, and the discharging efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pelletizing technology, specifically to a high-efficiency pelletizing device for the production of plastic pellets. Background Technology

[0002] Plastics are important organic synthetic polymer materials with a wide range of applications. Plastics are typically transported in granular form to ensure safe transport, and plastic pelletizing usually requires pelletizing equipment. Generally, plastic pelletizing involves mixing powdered raw materials using a twin-screw mixer, then stretching the plastic using a stretching machine, and finally cutting the plastic into pellets using a cutting device.

[0003] A Chinese patent (publication number CN217573626U) discloses a rubber and plastic pelletizer. The pelletizer has a housing with a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism inside. A motor is vertically connected to the pelletizer housing outside the feeding mechanism. The output shaft of the motor passes through the pelletizer housing and is connected to an active mechanism. A base is provided at the bottom of the pelletizer housing. By guiding and uniformly feeding the rubber and plastic, the cutting blades cut the rubber and plastic, and the plastic pellets flow out from the discharge hopper, which facilitates the discharge of the pelletizer.

[0004] However, in actual use, the rubber and plastic pelletizer designed above results in the pellets falling into the hopper through the feeding notch. The hopper is installed inside the pelletizer housing and has a limited diameter. When a large number of rubber and plastic pellets flow from the hopper, the feeding speed is slow, which may cause blockage and affect the feeding speed of the pelletized rubber and plastic pellets, resulting in an unsmooth feeding process and a low feeding rate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency pelletizing device for the production of plastic pellets, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a high-efficiency pelletizing device for the production of plastic granules, including a pelletizing box and a feed inlet opened on one side of the top of the pelletizing box. A feeding hopper is fixedly installed inside the pelletizing box. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the feeding hopper. A half gear is fixedly installed on the drive end of the drive motor. A sliding member is slidably connected to the outer side of the feeding hopper. A sliding groove is opened on one side of the feeding hopper. A rack is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding member. The rack meshes with the half gear. A moving plate is slidably arranged inside the feeding hopper. A lever is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate. One end of the moving plate is fixedly connected to the sliding member.

[0007] Furthermore, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the pelletizing box, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the drive end of the rotating motor. The rotating rod is rotatably disposed on one side of the feeding hopper, and a cam is sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod. The cam moves and abuts against the feeding hopper.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting column is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate, the connecting column is slidably connected to the slide groove, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column away from the slide groove, the connecting block being fixedly installed on the outer side of the slide.

[0009] Furthermore, a cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the pelletizing box, and a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder. An inclined plate is fixedly installed below the cutting blade, and a feeding trough is opened on one side of the inclined plate. The feeding hopper is located at the bottom of the feeding trough.

[0010] Furthermore, the pelletizing box is equipped with two guide rollers that rotate inside, and both guide rollers are located on the side of the inclined plate away from the feed chute.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pelletizing box, and the discharge port is connected to the feeding hopper.

[0012] Furthermore, an mounting component is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding component, the mounting component is fixedly installed on one side of the hopper, and the drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the mounting component.

[0013] Furthermore, a guide slider is connected to the side of the slider near the hopper, and a guide groove is provided on the side of the hopper near the slider, with the guide slider slidably connected to the guide groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the worker puts the plastic material into the feed port of the pelletizing box, and the cylinder drives the cutting blade to cut it into pellets. The pellets fall into the feed hopper along the inclined plate. The drive motor is started to drive the half gear to rotate. The half gear meshes with two racks in sequence, which drives the sliding parts to slide back and forth on one side of the feed hopper. The connecting column makes the moving plate move in the feed hopper. Multiple levers slide when the plastic pellets are fed, improving the feeding efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal structure of the pelletizing box of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding hopper of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the drive motor and the mounting component of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Pelletizer; 2. Guide roller; 3. Cylinder; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Discharge outlet; 6. Rotary motor; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Cam; 9. Mounting component; 10. Inclined plate; 11. Cutting blade; 12. Feed chute; 13. Feed hopper; 14. Moving plate; 15. Drive motor; 16. Slide groove; 17. Connecting column; 18. Connecting block; 19. Sliding component; 20. Half gear; 21. Rack; 22. Lever. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: including a pelletizing box 1 and a feed inlet 4 opened on one side of the top of the pelletizing box 1. A feed hopper 13 is fixedly installed inside the pelletizing box 1. A drive motor 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the feed hopper 13. A half gear 20 is fixedly installed on the drive end of the drive motor 15. A slider 19 is slidably connected to the outer side of the feed hopper 13. A sliding groove 16 is opened on one side of the feed hopper 13. A rack 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slider 19. The rack 21 is meshed with the half gear 20. A moving plate 14 is slidably arranged inside the feed hopper 13. A lever 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 14. One end of the moving plate 14 is fixedly connected to the slider 19. A connecting post 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving plate 14. The connecting post 17 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 16. A connecting block 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting post 17 away from the sliding groove 16. The connecting block 18 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the slider 19.

[0022] It should be noted that there are multiple levers 22, which are evenly spaced at the bottom of the moving plate 14. There are two racks 21, which are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the slide 19 and can mesh with the half gears 20 respectively. The half gears 20 are located in the middle of the slide 19.

[0023] In practice, the workers feed the plastic material to be processed into the feed port 4 on one side of the pelletizing box 1. The material is then conveyed between two guide rollers 2 to the bottom of the cylinder 3. The cylinder 3 drives the cutting blade 11 to move and cut the plastic material into pellets. The pellets slide down the inclined plate 10 and fall from the feed trough 12 into the feed hopper 13. The drive motor 15 is started to drive the half gear 20 to rotate. When the half gear 20 rotates, it meshes with the two racks 21 in sequence, causing the sliding part 19 to slide back and forth on one side of the feed hopper 13. When the sliding part 19 slides, it drives the moving plate 14 to move inside the feed hopper 13 through the connecting column 17. Multiple levers 22 slide along the tilt angle of the feed hopper 13 inside the feed hopper 13, which helps to improve the efficiency of the plastic pellets being fed into the feed hopper 13.

[0024] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 A rotating motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of the pelletizing box 1. A rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the rotating motor 6. The rotating rod 7 is rotatably set on one side of the feeding hopper 13. A cam 8 is sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod 7. The cam 8 is in movable contact with the feeding hopper 13.

[0025] By setting cam 8, the external rotating motor 6 of pelletizing box 1 is started. The rotating motor 6 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, cam 8 rotates synchronously with the rotating rod 7. The protrusion of cam 8 contacts the feeding hopper 13 when rotating, causing the feeding hopper 13 to vibrate, thus preventing blockage when plastic pellets are fed from the feeding trough 12.

[0026] See Figure 2 A cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the pelletizing box 1. A cutting blade 11 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 3. An inclined plate 10 is fixedly installed below the cutting blade 11. A feeding trough 12 is opened on one side of the inclined plate 10. A feeding hopper 13 is set at the bottom of the feeding trough 12.

[0027] By setting cylinder 3, the plastic material to be processed is fed into the feed port 4 on one side of the pelletizing box 1, and is conveyed between two guide rollers 2 to the bottom of cylinder 3. Cylinder 3 drives the cutting blade 11 to move and cut the plastic material into pellets. The pellets slide down the inclined plate 10 and fall from the feed trough 12 into the feed hopper 13.

[0028] See Figure 2 The pelletizing box 1 is equipped with a rotating guide roller 2. There are two guide rollers 2, and both guide rollers 2 are located on the side of the inclined plate 10 away from the feeding trough 12.

[0029] By setting two rotatable guide rollers 2, the plastic material to be processed is stretched from the previous process and then transferred from the two rotatable guide rollers 2 to the cutting blade 11 for pelletizing. The guide rollers 2 guide the plastic material being transported, making it easier for it to be transported.

[0030] See Figure 1 The pelletizing box 1 has a discharge port 5 fixedly connected to one side of the outside, and the discharge port 5 is connected to the feeding hopper 13.

[0031] By setting a discharge port 5 connected to the hopper 13, the plastic pellets can flow out from the discharge port 5, making it easy for workers to collect them.

[0032] See Figure 2 and Figure 4 A mounting component 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding component 19. The mounting component 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the hopper 13, and the drive motor 15 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the mounting component 9.

[0033] By setting the mounting part 9, the shape of the mounting part 9 is set to "L" shape, which facilitates the installation of the drive motor 15.

[0034] See Figure 3 The slide 19 is connected to a guide slider on the side near the hopper 13, and a guide groove is provided on the side of the hopper 13 near the slide 19. The guide slider is slidably connected to the guide groove.

[0035] By providing a guide slider on the side of the slide 19 near the hopper 13, the slide 19 can slide on one side of the hopper 13 via the guide slider, which helps to improve the stability of the slide 19.

[0036] Working principle: When using the device, the operator feeds the plastic material to be processed into the feed port 4 on one side of the pelletizing box 1. The material is conveyed between two guide rollers 2 to the area below the cylinder 3. The cylinder 3 drives the cutting blade 11 to move, cutting the plastic material into pellets. The pellets slide down the inclined plate 10 and fall from the discharge chute 12 into the discharge hopper 13. The external rotating motor 6 of the pelletizing box 1 is then started. The rotating motor 6 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, the cam 8 rotates synchronously with it. The protrusion of the cam 8 interacts with the discharge hopper during rotation. Contact 13 causes the hopper 13 to vibrate, preventing blockage when plastic granules are discharged from the discharge trough 12; start the drive motor 15 to drive the half gear 20 to rotate. When the half gear 20 rotates, it meshes with the two racks 21 in sequence, causing the slider 19 to slide back and forth on one side of the hopper 13. When the slider 19 slides, it drives the moving plate 14 to move inside the hopper 13 through the connecting column 17. Multiple levers 22 slide along the tilt angle of the hopper 13 inside the hopper 13, which facilitates the improvement of the efficiency of plastic granules being discharged from the hopper 13.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency pellet cutting device for plastic pellet production, comprising a pellet cutting box (1) and a feeding port (4) opened on one side of the top of the pellet cutting box (1), characterized in that: The inside of the cutting box (1) is fixedly installed with a lower hopper (13), the outer side of the lower hopper (13) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (15), the driving end of the driving motor (15) is fixedly installed with a half gear (20), the outer side of the lower hopper (13) is slidably connected with a sliding piece (19), the side of the lower hopper (13) is provided with a sliding groove (16), the inner side of the sliding piece (19) is fixedly connected with a rack (21), the rack (21) is meshedly connected with the half gear (20), the inside of the lower hopper (13) is slidably provided with a moving plate (14), the bottom of the moving plate (14) is fixedly connected with a push rod (22), and one end of the moving plate (14) is fixedly connected with the sliding piece (19).

2. A high efficiency dicing device for plastic pellet production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the cutting box (1) is fixedly installed with a rotating motor (6), the driving end of the rotating motor (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (7), the rotating rod (7) is rotatably arranged on one side of the lower hopper (13), the middle part of the rotating rod (7) is sleeved with a cam (8), and the cam (8) is movably abutted with the lower hopper (13).

3. A high efficiency dicing device for plastic pellet production as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the moving plate (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (17), the connecting column (17) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (16), the end, away from the sliding groove (16), of the connecting column (17) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (18), and the connecting block (18) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding piece (19).

4. A high efficiency dicing device for plastic pellet production as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The top side of the cutting box (1) is fixedly installed with an air cylinder (3), the telescopic end of the air cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a cutting blade (11), the lower side of the cutting blade (11) is fixedly installed with an inclined plate (10), the side of the inclined plate (10) is provided with a discharging groove (12), and the lower hopper (13) is arranged at the bottom of the discharging groove (12).

5. A high efficiency dicing device for plastic pellet production as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The inside of the cutting box (1) is rotatably provided with a guide roller (2), the number of the guide roller (2) is two, and the two guide rollers (2) are arranged on the side, away from the discharging groove (12), of the inclined plate (10).

6. A high efficiency dicing device for plastic pellet production as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the cutting box (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (5), and the discharge port (5) is communicated with the lower hopper (13).

7. A high efficiency dicing device for plastic pellet production as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the sliding piece (19) is fixedly installed with a mounting piece (9), the mounting piece (9) is fixedly installed on the side of the lower hopper (13), and the driving motor (15) is fixedly installed on the side top of the mounting piece (9).

8. A high efficiency dicing device for plastic pellet production as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The side, close to the lower hopper (13), of the sliding piece (19) is connected with a guide sliding block, the side, close to the sliding piece (19), of the lower hopper (13) is provided with a guide sliding groove, and the guide sliding block is slidably connected with the guide sliding groove.

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