Ecological wall for hydraulic engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ecological walls, and discloses an ecological wall for water conservancy project construction, which comprises a wall body, a plurality of placing grooves are arranged in the wall body, vegetation planting frames are placed in the placing grooves, a fixing assembly is arranged between two closest vegetation planting frames, and the vegetation planting frames are arranged in the placing grooves. A plurality of placement grooves are formed in the wall body, a vertical channel and a transverse channel are formed between the multiple placement grooves, a plurality of first infiltration holes are formed in the vertical channel and the transverse channel at equal intervals, a rainwater recycling and utilizing assembly is arranged in the wall body, the fixing assembly comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, and the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are fixed to the two closest vegetation planting frames respectively. According to the utility model, rainwater collection, solar power generation and ecological water circulation systems are additionally arranged on the ecological wall, so that efficient utilization of resources and accurate irrigation are realized, and sustainability is improved. In addition, the modularized green plant transplanting device is designed, rapid transplanting and replacement are facilitated through standardized planting grooves and detachable modules, and the green plant maintenance problem is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological walls, and in particular to an ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction. Background Technology

[0002] An eco-wall is a structure that combines ecological protection with engineering functions, achieving harmonious development between ecology and the environment through green technologies and sustainable materials. Eco-walls typically employ plantable materials, eco-concrete, or geotextiles, allowing vegetation to be planted on the wall surface to promote natural environmental restoration. These walls not only possess the load-bearing and supporting functions of traditional retaining walls and slope protection structures, but also improve the regional environment and increase biodiversity through ecological benefits such as plant root reinforcement and soil conservation, achieving an organic integration of engineering and nature.

[0003] In water conservancy projects, ecological walls are mainly used in river management, embankment reinforcement, and soil and water conservation projects, playing a dual role of protection and ecological restoration. On the one hand, ecological walls effectively prevent water flow from eroding and washing away the embankments, ensuring the structural stability of water conservancy projects. On the other hand, through the planting of ecological vegetation, the walls can absorb water, reduce soil erosion, and improve the quality of water bodies and the surrounding environment. Furthermore, the design of ecological walls helps increase the area's greening rate, creating a pleasant ecological landscape, thereby promoting the sustainable development of water conservancy projects and the natural environment.

[0004] However, while existing eco-wall technology has played an important role in soil and water conservation, vegetation greening, and ecological restoration, it still has some shortcomings and limitations. First, eco-walls have low water resource utilization efficiency, relying on external artificial irrigation and making it difficult to achieve efficient rainwater collection and recycling, resulting in significant resource waste. Second, eco-walls typically rely on traditional electricity for energy supply, lacking a self-sufficient energy system and incurring high long-term maintenance costs. Furthermore, the planting and maintenance of vegetation is cumbersome, and the efficiency of replacing withered or dead plants is low, affecting the long-term effectiveness and aesthetics of the eco-wall.

[0005] To address the above problems, an ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction, aiming to solve the problems of low water resource utilization, high energy dependence and low green plant maintenance efficiency of existing ecological walls.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction, comprising a wall body, wherein a plurality of placement slots are provided inside the wall body, each placement slot contains a planter frame, a fixing component is provided between two closest planter frames, vertical channels and horizontal channels are provided between the plurality of placement slots, and a plurality of infiltration holes are provided equidistantly inside the vertical channels and horizontal channels, and a rainwater recycling and utilization component is provided inside the wall body;

[0008] The fixing assembly includes a fixing plate one and a fixing plate two, which are respectively fixed on two closest planting frames. The bottom of the fixing plate two has two pins fixed side by side. The fixing plate one has two through holes, and the pins are inserted into the through holes.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Both sides of the planting frame are fixed with either a fixing plate one or a fixing plate two.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] Two solar panels are installed on the top of the wall, and the electricity generated by the solar panels is processed and converted into energy for the water pump.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The water pump is located on the side of the wall and is connected to various components within the rainwater harvesting and utilization assembly.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The rainwater harvesting and utilization assembly includes a main collection tank, branch collection pipes, a main pipe, and drip irrigation pipes. One end of each of the branch collection pipes is inserted side by side into the interior of the main collection tank. One end of the main collection tank is connected to the main pipe via a water pump. The main pipe is connected to the drip irrigation pipes via multiple branch pipes. Each branch collection pipe has multiple infiltration holes, and the side wall of the drip irrigation pipes has multiple drip irrigation holes.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The placement trough has a drip irrigation trough inside, and the drip irrigation holes on the drip irrigation pipe face the drip irrigation trough.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The infiltration hole is filled with gravel and sand to filter the water flowing through the vertical and horizontal channels.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The second seepage hole corresponds to the position of the first seepage hole.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. This utility model adds rainwater harvesting, solar power generation, and an ecological water circulation system to the original structure of the ecological wall, enabling it to utilize resources efficiently. Rainwater is diverted and stored to achieve a cyclical water supply; integrated solar photovoltaic panels provide energy support for the irrigation system and sensor monitoring equipment; and the ecological water circulation system uses micro-drip irrigation technology to ensure uniform water absorption by the plants, reducing the need for manual irrigation. This design enhances the sustainability of the ecological wall, giving it multifunctional and comprehensive benefits.

[0025] 2. This utility model addresses the issues of low survival rate and difficult maintenance of plants on ecological walls by designing a modular plant transplanting device. The ecological wall features standardized planting troughs into which detachable modular plant units are embedded, facilitating pre-cultivation in a nursery and rapid transplanting. The modular design allows for quick replacement of plant units, solving the maintenance problems after plant withering or death, and significantly saving time and costs. This design improves the construction efficiency and maintenance convenience of the ecological wall, ensuring its long-term aesthetics and functionality. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing component for an ecological wall used in water conservancy engineering construction, as proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drip irrigation trough for an ecological wall used in water conservancy engineering construction, as proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drip irrigation pipe structure of an ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Wall; 2. Vertical channel; 3. Horizontal channel; 4. Planting frame; 5. Solar panel; 6. Fixing components; 601. Fixing plate one; 602. Fixing plate two; 603. Pin; 604. Through hole; 7. Water pump; 8. Placement slot; 9. Infiltration hole one; 10. Drip irrigation trough; 11. Rainwater harvesting and utilization components; 1101. Main collection tank; 1102. Branch collection pipe; 1103. Infiltration hole two; 1104. Main pipe; 1105. Drip irrigation pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2 This utility model provides an embodiment of an ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction, comprising a wall body 1. The interior of the wall body 1 has several placement slots 8 for accommodating planting frames 4. The planting frames 4 are an important component of the ecological wall, used for planting greenery, and each of their two side walls is fixed with a fixing plate 1 601 or a fixing plate 2 602. A fixing component 6 is provided between two adjacent planting frames 4, comprising a fixing plate 1 601 and a fixing plate 2 602, which are respectively fixed to adjacent planting frames 4. Two pins 603 are fixed side-by-side at the bottom of the fixing plate 2 602. The interior of the fixing plate 1 601 has two through holes 604, into which the pins 603 are inserted to ensure the stability of the planting frames 4 and facilitate easy assembly and disassembly.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4Within the wall 1, vertical channels 2 and horizontal channels 3 are arranged between multiple placement troughs 8, forming an interlaced water flow channel to guide the flow and distribution of rainwater. Multiple infiltration holes 9 are equidistantly spaced inside the vertical channels 2 and horizontal channels 3, filled with gravel and sand to filter the water flowing through the channels. Furthermore, these infiltration holes 9 work in conjunction with the rainwater harvesting and utilization component 11 to further optimize water resource utilization. The rainwater harvesting and utilization component 11 includes a main collection tank 1101, branch collection pipes 1102, a main pipe 1104, and drip irrigation pipes 1105. One end of each branch collection pipe 1102 is inserted side-by-side into the main collection tank 1101, serving as a rainwater collection point. One end of the main collection tank 1101 is connected to the main pipe 1104 via a water pump 7 located on the side of the wall 1, serving as the power source for the rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation system. The main pipe 1104 connects to the drip irrigation pipe 1105 via multiple branch pipes. Each drip irrigation pipe 1105 has multiple drip irrigation holes on its side wall, directly facing the drip irrigation trough 10 inside the placement trough 8, achieving precise drip irrigation and ensuring that the plant roots fully absorb water, thus improving water resource utilization. The branch collection pipe 1102 also has multiple infiltration holes 1103, whose positions correspond to the first infiltration hole 9, forming a vertically integrated water flow filtration system to further enhance rainwater filtration. Two solar panels 5 are installed on the top of the wall 1. These solar panels convert the received solar energy into electrical energy, which, after processing, powers the water pump 7, ensuring the normal operation of the rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation system, achieving energy self-sufficiency, and reducing dependence on external energy and operating costs.

[0035] Working principle: When natural rainfall flows into wall 1, the rainwater first flows through vertical channels 2 and horizontal channels 3. The gravel and sand in the infiltration holes 9 inside vertical and horizontal channels 2 and 3 provide initial filtration. The filtered rainwater is then collected through infiltration holes 1103 on the distribution collection pipe 1102 to the main collection tank 1101. Powered by the water pump 7, the water in the main collection tank 1101 is transported through the main pipe 1104 to the drip irrigation pipe 1105. The drip irrigation holes on the side wall of the drip irrigation pipe 1105 precisely drip water into the drip irrigation troughs 10 within the placement trough 8, allowing the roots of the plants in the planting frames 4 to absorb the water. The planting frames 4 can be quickly connected or disassembled using the fixing components 6. The solar panel 5 converts solar energy into electrical energy, providing power to the water pump 7 and ensuring the system's self-sufficiency. The interconnected infiltration holes 1-9 and 2-1103 enable efficient filtration and circulation of water, optimize water resource utilization efficiency, and ensure water supply for vegetation growth.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction, comprising a wall body (1), characterized in that: The interior of the wall (1) is provided with several placement slots (8), and each placement slot (8) is provided with a plant planting frame (4). A fixing component (6) is provided between two closest plant planting frames (4). Vertical channels (2) and horizontal channels (3) are provided between the multiple placement slots (8). Multiple infiltration holes (9) are provided at equal intervals inside the vertical channels (2) and horizontal channels (3). Rainwater recycling and utilization components (11) are provided inside the wall (1). The fixing component (6) includes a fixing plate one (601) and a fixing plate two (602), which are respectively fixed on two closest planting frames (4). The bottom of the fixing plate two (602) has two pins (603) fixed side by side. The fixing plate one (601) has two through holes (604) inside, and the pins (603) are inserted into the through holes (604).

2. The ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side walls of the planting frame (4) are fixed with fixing plate one (601) or fixing plate two (602).

3. The ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two solar panels (5) are installed on the top of the wall (1). The electricity generated by the solar panels (5) is processed and converted into energy for the water pump (7).

4. An ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water pump (7) is located on the side of the wall (1) and is connected to various components within the rainwater harvesting and utilization assembly (11).

5. An ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater harvesting and utilization component (11) includes a main collection tank (1101), branch collection pipes (1102), a main pipe (1104), and a drip irrigation pipe (1105). One end of each of the branch collection pipes (1102) is inserted side by side into the interior of the main collection tank (1101). One end of the main collection tank (1101) is connected to the main pipe (1104) via a water pump (7). The main pipe (1104) is connected to the drip irrigation pipe (1105) via multiple branch pipes. Multiple infiltration holes (1103) are provided on the branch collection pipes (1102). Multiple drip irrigation holes are provided on the side wall of the drip irrigation pipe (1105).

6. An ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The placement groove (8) has a drip irrigation groove (10) inside, and the drip irrigation hole on the drip irrigation pipe (1105) is directly facing the drip irrigation groove (10).

7. An ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infiltration hole 1 (9) is filled with gravel and sand to filter the water flowing through the vertical channel (2) and the horizontal channel (3).

8. An ecological wall for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second seepage hole (1103) corresponds to the position of the first seepage hole (9).

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