Multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall surface structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multilayer alkali-resistant protective wall surface structure which comprises an alkali-permeation-resistant bottom coating, an alkali-resistant putty layer, an alkali-resistant closed bottom coating and a flexible high-viscosity closed coating, and the alkali-permeation-resistant bottom coating, the alkali-resistant putty layer, the alkali-resistant closed bottom coating and the flexible high-viscosity closed coating are sequentially connected to the surface of a wall body from bottom to top. According to the utility model, a multi-layer structural design is adopted, layer-by-layer progressive is realized, and the permeation and exudation of alkaline substances are effectively prevented. The combination of the alkali-permeation-resistant bottom coating and the alkali-resistant putty layer provides alkali-resistant protection for the foundation, and meanwhile, the wall surface is leveled. The coating is suitable for various building wall surfaces, especially outer walls and inner walls with high requirements on durability and decoration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building wall protection technology, specifically to a multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure. Background Technology

[0002] Existing wall surfaces are typically made of ceramic tiles or stone. The drawbacks of this structure are: high energy consumption, environmental pollution, lack of energy conservation and environmental protection, heavy weight, safety concerns, easy water seepage, and high construction costs.

[0003] However, on-site application of commercially available interior and exterior wall coatings has the following drawbacks: 1. Complex application process, long construction period, and significant susceptibility to weather conditions. 2. Cracking of the substrate causes paint cracking. 3. Inadequate worker skills and on-site management severely affect coating quality and application results. 4. High labor costs.

[0004] Alkali-resistant treatment is a crucial step in the decoration and protection of building walls. Traditional wall treatment methods often only provide a single protective effect and cannot comprehensively solve problems such as the penetration of alkaline substances and coating peeling. Therefore, a wall structure that can provide multi-layer protection and effectively resist alkali is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure to solve the technical problems of alkaline substance penetration and coating peeling in existing technologies. Through the composite use of multiple materials, it effectively prevents the penetration of alkaline substances into the wall, improving the durability and decorative properties of the wall surface.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model provides a multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure, including an alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer, an alkali-resistant putty layer, an alkali-resistant sealing primer layer, and a flexible high-viscosity sealing coating layer, wherein the alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer, the alkali-resistant putty layer, the alkali-resistant sealing primer layer, and the flexible high-viscosity sealing coating layer are connected sequentially from bottom to top on the surface of the wall.

[0008] In this invention, the alkali-resistant primer coating uses a silane-modified resin. When applied to the surface of the wall, the alkali-resistant primer coating penetrates into the substrate to a depth greater than 2 mm. Furthermore, the silane-modified resin used in the alkali-resistant primer coating has excellent permeability, enabling it to penetrate deep into the wall to form a dense protective layer, effectively preventing the penetration of alkaline substances and enhancing adhesion.

[0009] The alkali-resistant penetrating primer has good alkali resistance, preventing the coating from turning alkali and discoloring.

[0010] In this invention, the alkali-resistant putty layer is applied to the alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer by troweling or spraying, and the thickness of the alkali-resistant putty layer is 1~2mm.

[0011] Furthermore, the alkali-resistant putty layer is made of environmentally friendly materials and has excellent adhesion and crack resistance. It can effectively fill wall imperfections, provide a smooth base for painting, and is used for leveling walls.

[0012] In this invention, the alkali-resistant sealing base coating is applied to the alkali-resistant putty layer by roller coating, brush coating or spray coating, and the thickness of the alkali-resistant sealing base coating is 100-150μm.

[0013] Furthermore, the alkali-resistant sealing primer mainly uses silicone rubber-modified epoxy resin and silicone rubber-modified acrylic resin, which can form a dense film that effectively seals the micropores of the wall surface, prevents the seepage of alkaline substances, has good sealing properties, prevents water vapor penetration, and reduces the risk of wall dampness. It also improves the fullness and uniformity of the coating film, ensuring the coating effect of the topcoat.

[0014] In this invention, the flexible high-viscosity sealing coating is applied to the alkali-resistant sealing base coating by roller coating or spraying, and the thickness of the flexible high-viscosity sealing coating is 200-350μm.

[0015] Furthermore, the flexible, high-viscosity sealing coating primarily uses silicone rubber resin, which is highly elastic and viscous, forming a dense film. It employs a low-VOC formula, making it environmentally friendly and healthy, suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. It possesses excellent flexibility, capable of adapting to minor deformations of the wall and preventing coating cracking.

[0016] Furthermore, the flexible high-viscosity sealing coating cannot be replaced by other coatings.

[0017] Based on the above technical solution, the embodiments of this utility model can produce at least the following technical effects:

[0018] (1) The multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure provided by this utility model adopts a multi-layer structure design, with each layer progressively preventing the penetration and seepage of alkaline substances.

[0019] (2) The multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure provided by this utility model, which combines an alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer and an alkali-resistant putty layer, provides basic alkali-resistant protection while leveling the wall surface.

[0020] (3) The multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure provided by this utility model, with the use of alkali-resistant sealing base coating and flexible high-viscosity sealing coating, further enhances the protective performance of the wall and improves the durability and decorative properties of the wall.

[0021] (4) The multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure provided by this utility model is suitable for various building walls, especially for exterior and interior walls with high requirements for durability and decoration. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer; 2. Alkali-resistant putty layer; 3. Alkali-resistant sealing primer layer; 4. Flexible high-viscosity sealing coating layer. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application; unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly, for example, they can be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can be mechanical connections; they can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they can be internal connections between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1As shown, this utility model provides a multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure, including an alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer 1, an alkali-resistant putty layer 2, an alkali-resistant sealing primer layer 3, and a flexible high-viscosity sealing layer 4. The alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer 1, the alkali-resistant putty layer 2, the alkali-resistant sealing primer layer 3, and the flexible high-viscosity sealing layer 4 are connected sequentially from bottom to top on the surface of the wall.

[0029] In this embodiment, the alkali-resistant penetrating primer 1 is made of silane-modified resin. When the alkali-resistant penetrating primer 1 is applied to the surface of the wall, it will penetrate into the base layer with a penetration depth greater than 2 mm.

[0030] In this embodiment, the alkali-resistant putty layer 2 is applied to the alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer 1 by troweling or spraying, and the thickness of the alkali-resistant putty layer 2 is 1~2mm.

[0031] In this embodiment, the alkali-resistant sealing base layer 3 is applied to the alkali-resistant putty layer 2 by roller coating, brush coating or spray coating, and the thickness of the alkali-resistant sealing base layer 3 is 100-150μm.

[0032] In this embodiment, the flexible high-viscosity sealing coating 4 is applied to the alkali-resistant sealing base coating 3 by roller coating or spraying, and the thickness of the flexible high-viscosity sealing coating 4 is 200-350μm.

[0033] In this embodiment, the specific implementation method of the multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure is as follows:

[0034] 1. Clean the wall surface, ensuring it is dry and free of oil and dust.

[0035] 2. Apply an alkali-resistant penetrating primer (silane-modified resin, penetration depth greater than 2mm, dosage 0.1~0.15kg / m²). 2 ), and wait for it to dry completely.

[0036] 3. Apply an alkali-resistant putty layer to level the wall surface, and sand it smooth after it dries.

[0037] 4. Apply an alkali-resistant sealing primer to form a dense sealing layer.

[0038] 5. Finally, apply a flexible, high-adhesion sealing coating to complete the construction of the entire wall structure.

[0039] The structures, functions, and connection forms disclosed herein can be implemented in other ways. For example, the embodiments described above are merely illustrative; multiple components may be combined or integrated into another component. Furthermore, the functional components in the various embodiments herein may be integrated into one functional component, or each functional component may exist physically separately, or two or more functional components may be integrated into one functional component.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure, characterized in that, It includes an alkali-resistant penetrating primer (1), an alkali-resistant putty layer (2), an alkali-resistant sealing primer (3), and a flexible high-viscosity sealing layer (4), which are connected sequentially from bottom to top on the surface of the wall.

2. The multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alkali-resistant penetrating primer (1) is made of silane-modified resin. When the alkali-resistant penetrating primer (1) is applied to the surface of the wall, it will penetrate into the base layer with a penetration depth of more than 2 mm.

3. The multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alkali-resistant putty layer (2) is applied to the alkali-resistant penetrating primer layer (1) by troweling or spraying, and the thickness of the alkali-resistant putty layer (2) is 1~2mm.

4. The multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The alkali-resistant sealing base coating (3) is applied to the alkali-resistant putty layer (2) by roller coating, brush coating or spray coating, and the thickness of the alkali-resistant sealing base coating (3) is 100-150μm.

5. The multi-layer alkali-resistant protective wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flexible high-viscosity sealing coating (4) is applied to the alkali-resistant sealing base coating (3) by roller coating or spraying, and the thickness of the flexible high-viscosity sealing coating (4) is 200-350μm.

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