Mining fan dust removal device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mining fan dust removal, and discloses a mining fan dust removal device which comprises a water washing tank and a cart. The washing tank is fixed on the cart and is filled with clear water; the air supplementing structure is arranged on one side of the water washing box and used for feeding external air into the clear water in the water washing box; the air supply structure is arranged on the other side of the water washing box and is used for supplying air in the water washing box into the mine tunnel; the humidity adjusting structure is arranged in the water washing box and used for adjusting and controlling the air supply humidity of the air supply structure. Compared with the prior art, the air purifier has the advantages that the water washing box is arranged, clean water is used for filtering and adsorbing air supply dust, the internal clean water can be replaced, a filter element does not need to be frequently replaced, and the air purifier is more convenient to use; the air supply humidity can be adjusted and controlled by controlling the opening degree of the two air valves, and the situation that the normal operation and safe use of electrical equipment are affected due to the fact that the air humidity in a mine tunnel is too high is not likely to happen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust removal technology for mining fans, specifically to a dust removal device for mining fans. Background Technology

[0002] Mining fans provide sufficient oxygen and cooling systems for underground coal mining and electrical equipment, maintaining the stability and safety of the entire coal mining production process. They are an indispensable piece of equipment in mining operations. At the same time, in order to reduce dust in mining operations and improve the working environment in the mine tunnels, mining fans often perform dust removal treatment on the air supply.

[0003] In existing dust removal devices for mine fans, most dust removal is achieved through either filters or wet methods. However, both methods have certain drawbacks. Due to the large amount of dust such as coal ash in the mine tunnels, dust removal through filters can easily cause filter blockage, reduce filtration capacity, and require frequent replacement of filter elements, which is very troublesome. On the other hand, wet dust removal can significantly increase the humidity of the supplied air, which can easily lead to excessive humidity in the mine tunnels, affecting the operation of electrical equipment and posing a great danger. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical difficulties and provide a dust removal device for mine fans, which removes dust and delivers air in the mine through wet dust removal, and can also regulate the humidity of the air it delivers.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A dust removal device for mining fans, comprising:

[0007] A washing tank and a trolley; the washing tank is fixed to the trolley and filled with clean water.

[0008] The air supply structure is located on one side of the washing tank, which introduces outside air into the clean water inside the washing tank.

[0009] An air supply structure is located on the other side of the washing box to deliver air from the washing box into the mine tunnel.

[0010] The humidity control structure is located inside the water washing box to regulate the humidity of the air supplied by the air supply structure.

[0011] As an improvement, the air supply structure includes an air inlet pipe, an air supply fan, an air-gathering funnel, an air guide pipe, and an exhaust head; the air inlet pipe is formed on the top of the rear side wall of the washing tank, and the air supply fan is sleeved and fixed inside the air inlet pipe; the air-gathering funnel is arranged laterally with a smaller front and a larger rear, and its rear end is fixed to the air supply fan; the exhaust head is fixed to the bottom surface inside the washing tank, and multiple exhaust ports are evenly arranged circumferentially on the side wall; an air inlet is reserved at the top and connected to the front end of the air-gathering funnel through the air guide pipe.

[0012] As an improvement, the air supply structure includes an air outlet duct and a blower; the air outlet duct is formed on the top of the front side wall of the washing tank and is arranged corresponding to the air inlet duct, and the blower is sleeved and fixed inside the air outlet duct.

[0013] As an improvement, the humidity regulating structure includes a regulating duct, a partition, a baffle, a dry electromagnetic valve and a wet electromagnetic valve, and a desiccant. The regulating duct is a circular tube arranged horizontally in the washing tank, with its front end connected and fixed to the air inlet pipe. The partition is arranged parallel to the regulating duct and fixed inside the regulating duct. The baffle is arranged vertically and fixed to the front side of the regulating duct. The dry electromagnetic valve and the wet electromagnetic valve are respectively arranged on the baffles on the left and right sides of the partition. The regulating ducts on the left and right sides of the partition are respectively provided with a desiccant and a filler, with the desiccant arranged behind the dry electromagnetic valve.

[0014] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model is equipped with a water washing box, which uses clean water to filter and adsorb dust in the air supply. The internal clean water can be replaced, so there is no need to frequently replace the filter element, making it more convenient to use.

[0016] 2. This utility model is equipped with a humidity regulation structure, which can regulate and control the humidity of the supplied air by controlling the opening of the two air valves, so as to prevent the air humidity in the mine tunnel from being too high and affecting the normal operation and safe use of electrical equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the humidity regulation structure of this utility model.

[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Washing tank; 2. Trolley; 3. Air outlet duct; 4. Air inlet duct; 5. Air supply fan; 6. Make-up air fan; 7. Air gathering funnel; 8. Air duct; 9. Discharge head; 10. Ventilation riser; 11. Regulating air duct; 12. Desiccant; 13. Dry solenoid valve; 14. Wet solenoid valve; 15. Partition; 16. Baffle; 17. Cover; 18. Drain pipe; 19. Push handle; 20. Wheels. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. Additionally, the term "comprising" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] A dust removal device for mining fans, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it specifically includes:

[0026] A washing tank 1 and a trolley 2; the washing tank 1 has a square box structure with a water inlet at the top, a drain pipe 18 at the bottom of the rear side wall, and a valve on the drain pipe 18. A cap 17 is threaded onto the water inlet. The washing tank 1 is filled with clean water (the water level is about half full). An air inlet pipe 4 is formed at the top of the rear side wall, and an air outlet pipe 3 is formed at the top of the front side wall corresponding to the air inlet pipe 4; the trolley 2 is as follows... Figure 2 As shown, it has two pairs of wheels 20 at the bottom and a push rod 19 fixed at the rear. The washing tank 1 is fixed on the trolley 2.

[0027] Air supply structure and air supply structure, such as Figure 4 As shown; the air supply structure includes a blower 5, which is sleeved and fixed inside the air outlet pipe 3. The air supply structure includes an air inlet pipe 4, a make-up air blower 6, an air-gathering funnel 7, an air guide pipe 8, and an exhaust head 9. The make-up air blower 6 is sleeved and fixed inside the air inlet pipe 4. The air-gathering funnel 7 is arranged horizontally with a smaller front and a larger rear, and its rear end is fixed to the make-up air blower 6. The exhaust head 9 is fixed to the bottom surface inside the washing tank 1, and six exhaust ports are evenly arranged circumferentially on the side wall. An air inlet is reserved at the top and connected to the front end of the air-gathering funnel 7 through the air guide pipe 8 (the exhaust head 9 is arranged in the front half of the washing tank 1).

[0028] Humidity regulation structure such as Figure 3 , Figure 5As shown, the system includes an adjustable air duct 11, a partition 15, and a desiccant 12. The adjustable air duct 11 is a circular tube arranged horizontally in the washing tank 1, with its front end connected and fixed to the air inlet pipe 4. The partition 15 is arranged parallel to the adjustable air duct 11 and fixed inside the adjustable air duct 11. The adjustable air duct 11 on both the left and right sides of the partition 15 contains a desiccant 12 and a filler (the filler is located on the right side of the partition 15 to increase the air resistance of the right channel, and its resistance value is similar to that of the desiccant, facilitating the humidification of the supplied air). (The degree is adjusted), the baffle 16 is arranged vertically and fixed in front of the regulating air duct 11. The dry electromagnetic air valve 13 and the wet electromagnetic air valve 14 are respectively set on the baffle 16 on the left and right sides of the partition 15. The dry electromagnetic air valve 13 is set on the partition 15 in front of the desiccant 12, and the wet electromagnetic air valve 14 is set on the partition 15 in front of the filler. After the dry electromagnetic air valve 13 and the wet electromagnetic air valve 14 are opened, the humid air in the water washing tank 1 and the dry air after the desiccant treatment are mixed and sent out by the blower 5.

[0029] It also includes a ventilation riser 10, which is fixed in the middle of the washing tank 1 (the discharge head 9 is set in front of the ventilation riser 1), and the bottom is fitted with the bottom wall of the washing tank 1 with a gap (to keep the water flowing). A circular opening is reserved at the top, and multiple ventilation holes are provided on the left and right sides of the circular opening (to facilitate the movement of gas from the front of the ventilation riser 10 to the rear of the ventilation riser 10). The regulating air duct 11 is sleeved and fixed in the circular opening, and the rear end is set in the rear of the ventilation riser 10.

[0030] In the specific implementation of this embodiment:

[0031] Water is added to the washing tank 1 and closed when the water level is about half full. At this time, the bottom of the ventilation plate 10 is immersed in clean water. After pushing the new model to the designated working position, the supplementary air fan 6 and the blower 5 are started. The dirty air from the outside is sent into the washing tank 1 through the supplementary air fan 6, and then passes through the air-gathering funnel 7, the air guide pipe 8 and the discharge head 9 in sequence before being discharged into the clean water for dust removal and adsorption. Under the action of buoyancy, the clean humid air leaves the clean water and, under the action of the blower 5, passes through the ventilation plate 10 and moves to the rear side of the ventilation plate 10. After being processed by the regulating air duct 11, it is sent into the mine tunnel for oxygen supply and cooling.

[0032] During the air supply process, the dry electromagnetic valve 13 and the wet electromagnetic valve 14 are controlled by the humidity sensor in the mine tunnel. The opening of the dry electromagnetic valve 13 and the wet electromagnetic valve 14 is automatically adjusted according to the specific humidity, thereby changing the ratio of the air volume discharged through the desiccant 12 and the filler, and changing the humidity of the supplied air after mixing, thus regulating the air humidity in the mine tunnel.

[0033] The above has described the utility model and its implementation mode, which is not restrictive, and the drawings only show one of the implementation modes of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired thereby, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, similar structural modes and embodiments are not creatively designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for a mining blower, characterized in that, include: A washing tank (1) and a trolley (2); the washing tank (1) is fixed on the trolley (2) and filled with clean water; The air supply structure is set on one side of the washing tank (1) to send outside air into the clean water in the washing tank (1); An air supply structure is set on the other side of the washing box (1) to send the air in the washing box (1) into the mine tunnel; A humidity control structure is installed inside the water washing box (1) to regulate the humidity of the air supply structure.

2. The dust removal device for a mining fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply structure includes an air inlet pipe (4), an air supply fan (6), an air-gathering funnel (7), an air duct (8), and an exhaust head (9). The air inlet pipe (4) is formed on the top of the rear side wall of the washing tank (1), and the air supply fan (6) is fitted and fixed inside the air inlet pipe (4). The air-gathering funnel (7) is arranged horizontally with a smaller front and a larger rear, and its rear end is fixed on the air supply fan (6). The exhaust head (9) is fixed on the bottom surface inside the washing tank (1), and multiple exhaust ports are evenly arranged along the circumference on the side wall. An air inlet is reserved at the top and connected to the front end of the air-gathering funnel (7) through the air duct (8).

3. The dust removal device for a mining fan according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air supply structure includes an air outlet pipe (3) and a blower (5); the air outlet pipe (3) is formed on the top of the front side wall of the washing tank (1) and is arranged corresponding to the air inlet pipe (4); the blower (5) is sleeved and fixed inside the air outlet pipe (3).

4. A dust removal device for a mining fan according to claim 3, characterized in that: The humidity regulating structure includes a regulating air duct (11), a partition (15), and a desiccant (12). The regulating air duct (11) is a circular tube arranged horizontally in the washing box (1) and its front end is connected and fixed to the air inlet pipe (4). The partition (15) is arranged parallel to the regulating air duct (11) and fixed inside the regulating air duct (11). The desiccant (12) and filler are respectively placed in the regulating air duct (11) on the left and right sides of the partition (15).

5. A dust removal device for a mining fan according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a baffle (16), a dry electromagnetic valve (13) and a wet electromagnetic valve (14); the baffle (16) is arranged vertically and fixed in front of the regulating air duct (11), the dry electromagnetic valve (13) and the wet electromagnetic valve (14) are respectively set on the baffle (16) on the left and right sides of the partition (15), and the dry electromagnetic valve (13) is set in front of the desiccant (12).

6. A dust removal device for a mining fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water washing tank (1) has a water inlet at the top and a cap (17) threaded onto the water inlet. The water washing tank (1) has a drain pipe (18) at the bottom and a valve on the drain pipe (18).

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