Condensate water recycling and irrigating device for agricultural greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses a condensate water recycling and irrigating device for an agricultural greenhouse, and relates to the technical field of agricultural facilities. The device comprises a semi-U-shaped diversion trench, a collecting pipe and an irrigation unit, wherein the semi-U-shaped diversion trench is connected with the collecting pipe through a connecting pipe; the irrigation unit comprises an irrigation pipeline and an irrigation nozzle, and the irrigation nozzle is assembled on the irrigation pipeline; a filtering unit is arranged between the collecting pipe and the irrigation unit and comprises a skid-mounted base, a sand filter, a sedimentation tank, an activated carbon filter, a reverse osmosis filter, a microporous filter and a conveying pump; according to the utility model, the filtering unit is arranged, and the sand filter, the sedimentation tank, the activated carbon filter, the reverse osmosis filter and the microporous filter in the filtering unit are used for filtering collected condensate water, so that impurities, heavy metals and other harmful substances in the condensate water are filtered out, the quality and safety of the condensate water are ensured, and crops are prevented from being influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural facilities technology, specifically to a condensate recovery irrigation device for agricultural greenhouses. Background Technology

[0002] When both humidity and temperature difference between the inside and outside of the greenhouse are large, water droplets begin to condense on the inner surface of the greenhouse's light-transmitting covering. When the condensation accumulates to a certain level, it slides down the inner surface of the covering towards the lower end. If the condensation accumulates too quickly or fails to slide down in some places, it forms dripping. Greenhouse dripping can cause chilling injury and other induced diseases in plants, reduce greenhouse light transmittance due to condensation, and directly cause plant diseases due to high humidity.

[0003] CN216766082U discloses a greenhouse condensate collection device, comprising: a semi-U-shaped guide channel, a series hose, a tee, a support frame, a fixing plate, and an adhesive layer. The fixing plate has an adhesive layer. The semi-U-shaped guide channel is adhered to the greenhouse light-transmitting covering layer between the arched support rods at the lower end of the greenhouse via the adhesive layer, forming a U-shaped guide channel with the covering layer. Each end of the semi-U-shaped guide channel has an outlet. The series hose connects the semi-U-shaped guide channels in series, with a tee in the middle. A collection bucket is connected to the tee via the guide hose. A support frame is located on the upper inner side of the semi-U-shaped guide channel. This device can quickly and effectively collect greenhouse condensate, reducing greenhouse humidity, enhancing greenhouse light transmittance, reducing the incidence of diseases and pesticide use, and increasing crop yield. This device is low in cost, lightweight, easy to operate, and widely applicable, making it suitable for widespread adoption.

[0004] However, the technology in this patent still has some drawbacks after collecting the condensate:

[0005] Although the technology in this patent can collect condensate formed in the greenhouse, it is inconvenient to treat the collected condensate. Because there are some impurities and harmful substances in the condensate, spraying the condensate directly on the crops will have a certain impact on the growth of the crops. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a condensate recovery irrigation device for agricultural greenhouses.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a condensate recovery irrigation device for agricultural greenhouses, the condensate recovery irrigation device comprising a semi-U-shaped guide channel, a manifold pipe and an irrigation unit, wherein the semi-U-shaped guide channel is connected to the manifold pipe through a connecting pipe;

[0008] The irrigation unit includes an irrigation pipe and an irrigation nozzle, wherein the irrigation nozzle is mounted on the irrigation pipe;

[0009] A filtration unit is provided between the manifold and the irrigation unit. The filtration unit includes a skid-mounted base, a sand filter, a sedimentation tank, an activated carbon filter, a reverse osmosis filter, a microporous filter, and a delivery pump. The sand filter, sedimentation tank, activated carbon filter, reverse osmosis filter, microporous filter, and delivery pump are mounted on the skid-mounted base. The sand filter, sedimentation tank, activated carbon filter, reverse osmosis filter, microporous filter, and delivery pump are connected in sequence by pipes.

[0010] The sand filter is equipped with an inlet pipe, one end of which is connected to one end of the manifold. The delivery pump is equipped with a water supply pipe at its outlet, one end of which is connected to one end of the irrigation pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the condensate recovery irrigation device further includes a support and adjustment unit, which includes a fixed frame. Several fixed frames are provided, and a mounting base is provided on one side of the fixed frame. An insertion hole is provided in the middle of the mounting base, and the irrigation pipe passes through the insertion hole.

[0012] A lifting seat is provided on the other side of the fixed frame. A guide groove is provided on the fixed frame. A guide block is slidably provided on the inner wall of the guide groove. One side of the guide block is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting seat, and the other side of the guide block is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat.

[0013] A lead screw is provided on the other side of the fixed frame. The lead screw passes through the lifting seat and is rotatably connected to the lifting seat by a thread.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the fixed frame is threaded with a plurality of mounting bolts.

[0015] Preferably, a rubber sleeve is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the insertion hole, and the irrigation pipe and the inner wall of the rubber sleeve are interference-fitted.

[0016] Preferably, two support plates are fixedly installed on the other side of the fixed frame, and the lead screw is rotatably connected to the two support plates.

[0017] Preferably, a rotating wheel is fixedly provided at one end of the lead screw.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, the collected condensate is filtered by a sand filter, sedimentation tank, activated carbon filter, reverse osmosis filter and microporous filter in the filter unit, which removes impurities, heavy metals and other harmful substances from the condensate, ensuring the quality and safety of the condensate and preventing crops from being affected.

[0020] 2. In this utility model, the lifting seat in the support adjustment unit is driven to rise vertically through the set support adjustment unit. The lifting seat raises the mounting seat vertically through the guide block. The mounting seat raises the irrigation pipe and irrigation nozzle synchronously, thereby adjusting the height of the irrigation nozzle above the ground to expand the spraying range of the irrigation nozzle, thereby reducing the number of irrigation nozzles required and thus reducing the investment cost of greenhouse irrigation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the agricultural greenhouse condensate recovery irrigation device of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter unit of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation unit and support adjustment unit of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is another structural schematic diagram of the irrigation unit and support adjustment unit of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Semi-U-shaped guide channel; 2. Manifold; 11. Connecting pipe; 3. Filtration unit; 4. Irrigation unit; 5. Support and adjustment unit; 31. Skid-mounted base; 32. Sand filter; 33. Sedimentation tank; 34. Activated carbon filter; 35. Reverse osmosis filter; 36. Microporous filter; 37. Transfer pump; 38. Inlet pipe; 39. Water delivery pipe; 41. Irrigation pipe; 42. Irrigation nozzle; 51. Fixed frame; 52. Mounting bolt; 53. Mounting base; 54. Through hole; 55. Rubber sleeve; 56. Lifting seat; 57. Guide groove; 58. Guide block; 59. Lead screw; 6. Support plate; 61. Rotary wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a condensate recovery irrigation device for agricultural greenhouses. The condensate recovery irrigation device includes a semi-U-shaped guide channel 1, a manifold 2, and an irrigation unit 4. The semi-U-shaped guide channel 1 is connected to the manifold 2 through a connecting pipe 11. The semi-U-shaped guide channel 1 is fixed on the light-transmitting covering layer of the greenhouse and forms a U-shaped guide channel with the light-transmitting covering layer. After condensate forms on the light-transmitting covering layer of the greenhouse, the condensate slides down the light-transmitting covering layer into the U-shaped guide channel and flows into the manifold 2 through the connecting pipe 11. This is the prior art in the comparative case and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] The irrigation unit 4 includes an irrigation pipe 41 and an irrigation nozzle 42. The irrigation nozzle 42 is mounted on the irrigation pipe 41. By setting up the irrigation nozzle 42 and the irrigation pipe 41, when condensate enters the interior of the irrigation pipe 41, the irrigation nozzle 42 can spray the condensate onto the crops inside the greenhouse.

[0030] A filter unit 3 is installed between the manifold 2 and the irrigation unit 4. This filter unit 3 filters the collected condensate, ensuring its quality and safety and preventing damage to crops. The filter unit 3 includes a skid-mounted base 31, a sand filter 32, a sedimentation tank 33, an activated carbon filter 34, a reverse osmosis filter 35, a microfiltration filter 36, and a delivery pump 37. The sand filter 32, sedimentation tank 33, activated carbon filter 34, reverse osmosis filter 35, microfiltration filter 36, and delivery pump 37 are mounted on the skid-mounted base 31. The 36 and the transfer pump 37 are connected in sequence by a pipeline. By setting up a sand filter 32, a sedimentation tank 33, an activated carbon filter 34, a reverse osmosis filter 35, a microporous filter 36 and a transfer pump 37, the sand filter 32 can filter larger particles in the condensate and prevent impurities and silt from entering. The sedimentation tank 33 can further settle impurities and silt in the condensate. The activated carbon filter 34 can remove harmful substances such as heavy metals in the condensate. The reverse osmosis filter 35 can remove impurities such as salts and heavy metals in the condensate. The microporous filter 36 can filter smaller particles in the condensate. The transfer pump 37 can transport the filtered condensate.

[0031] A water inlet pipe 38 is installed at the inlet of the sand filter 32, and one end of the water inlet pipe 38 is installed at one end of the manifold 2. A water delivery pipe 39 is installed at the outlet of the delivery pump 37, and one end of the water delivery pipe 39 is installed at one end of the irrigation pipe 41. By setting up the water inlet pipe 38 and the water delivery pipe 39, the unfiltered condensate in the manifold 2 can enter the sand filter 32 through the water inlet pipe 38, and the delivery pump 37 can deliver the filtered condensate to the irrigation pipe 41 through the water delivery pipe 39.

[0032] The condensate recovery irrigation device also includes a support and adjustment unit 5, which includes a fixed frame 51. Several fixed frames 51 are provided, and several mounting bolts 52 are threadedly installed on one end of the fixed frame 51. By setting the mounting bolts 52, the fixed frame 51 can be easily installed on the frame at the top of the greenhouse. A mounting base 53 is provided on one side of the fixed frame 51. A through hole 54 is opened in the middle of the mounting base 53. The irrigation pipe 41 passes through the through hole 54. A rubber sleeve 55 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through hole 54. The inner wall of the irrigation pipe 41 and the rubber sleeve 55 are interference fit. By setting the through hole 54 and the rubber sleeve 55, after the irrigation pipe 41 passes through the through hole 54, the rubber sleeve 55 can fix the irrigation pipe 41 on the mounting base 53.

[0033] A lifting seat 56 is provided on the other side of the fixed frame 51. A guide groove 57 is provided on the fixed frame 51. A guide block 58 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the guide groove 57. One side of the guide block 58 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting seat 56. By setting the guide groove 57 and the guide block 58, the guide block 58 can slide vertically along the inner wall of the guide groove 57, thereby enabling the lifting seat 56 to rise and fall vertically. The other side of the guide block 58 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base 53. By driving the lifting seat 56 to rise and fall vertically, the lifting seat 56 can cause the mounting base 53 to rise and fall vertically synchronously through the guide block 58, thereby enabling the irrigation pipe 41 and the irrigation nozzle 42 to rise and fall vertically, adjusting the height of the irrigation nozzle 42 above the ground, thereby adjusting the spraying range of the irrigation nozzle 42, reducing the number of irrigation nozzles 42 required, and thus reducing the investment cost of greenhouse irrigation.

[0034] On the other side of the fixed frame 51, there is a lead screw 59. The lead screw 59 passes through the lifting seat 56 and is threadedly connected to the lifting seat 56. On the other side of the fixed frame 51, there are two support plates 6. The lead screw 59 is rotatably connected to the two support plates 6. One end of the lead screw 59 is fixedly provided with a wheel 61. By manually rotating the wheel 61, the lead screw 59 can be rotated. The lead screw 59 can drive the lifting seat 56 to rise and fall vertically. By providing support plates 6, the support plates 6 can support the lead screw 59.

[0035] Working principle: During use, the operator manually rotates the rotating wheel 61, which causes the lead screw 59 to rotate. The lead screw 59 drives the lifting seat 56 to rise vertically. The lifting seat 56, through the guide block 58, causes the mounting seat 53 to rise vertically. The irrigation pipe 41 and irrigation nozzle 42 passing through the mounting seat 53 rise synchronously, adjusting the height of the irrigation nozzle 42 above the ground to expand the spraying range of the irrigation nozzle 42, thereby reducing the number of irrigation nozzles 42 required and thus reducing the input cost of greenhouse irrigation.

[0036] When the condensate formed by the light-transmitting covering layer of the greenhouse is collected inside the semi-U-shaped guide channel 1, the condensate flows into the manifold 2 through the connecting pipe 11, and then enters the sand filter 32 through the manifold 2 and the inlet pipe 38.

[0037] At this time, the sand filter 32 filters out larger particles in the condensate to prevent impurities and silt from entering. The sedimentation tank 33 further settles impurities and silt in the condensate. The activated carbon filter 34 removes harmful substances such as heavy metals from the condensate. The reverse osmosis filter 35 removes impurities such as salts and heavy metals from the condensate. The microporous filter 36 filters out smaller particles in the condensate. The filtered condensate is then pumped by the delivery pump 37 and enters the irrigation pipe 41 through the water delivery pipe 39. The filtered condensate is then sprayed onto the crops through the irrigation nozzle 42.

[0038] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0039] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A condensate water recovery irrigation device for agricultural greenhouses, characterized by, The condensate recovery irrigation device includes a semi-U-shaped guide channel (1), a manifold (2) and an irrigation unit (4). The semi-U-shaped guide channel (1) is connected to the manifold (2) through a connecting pipe (11). The irrigation unit (4) includes an irrigation pipe (41) and an irrigation nozzle (42), the irrigation nozzle (42) being mounted on the irrigation pipe (41); A filtration unit (3) is provided between the manifold (2) and the irrigation unit (4). The filtration unit (3) includes a skid-mounted base (31), a sand filter (32), a sedimentation tank (33), an activated carbon filter (34), a reverse osmosis filter (35), a microporous filter (36), and a delivery pump (37). The sand filter (32), sedimentation tank (33), activated carbon filter (34), reverse osmosis filter (35), microporous filter (36), and delivery pump (37) are mounted on the skid-mounted base (31). The sand filter (32), sedimentation tank (33), activated carbon filter (34), reverse osmosis filter (35), microporous filter (36), and delivery pump (37) are connected in sequence by pipes. The sand filter (32) is equipped with an inlet pipe (38), one end of which is connected to one end of the manifold (2). The delivery pump (37) is equipped with a water delivery pipe (39), one end of which is connected to one end of the irrigation pipe (41).

2. The condensate water recovery irrigation device for agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The condensate recovery irrigation device also includes a support adjustment unit (5), which includes a fixed frame (51). Several fixed frames (51) are provided. A mounting base (53) is provided on one side of the fixed frame (51). An insertion hole (54) is provided in the middle of the mounting base (53). The irrigation pipe (41) passes through the insertion hole (54). A lifting seat (56) is provided on the other side of the fixed frame (51). A guide groove (57) is provided on the fixed frame (51). A guide block (58) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the guide groove (57). One side of the guide block (58) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting seat (56), and the other side of the guide block (58) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base (53). The other side of the fixed frame (51) is provided with a lead screw (59), which passes through the lifting seat (56) and is threadedly connected to the lifting seat (56).

3. The condensate recovery irrigation device for agricultural greenhouses as described in claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the fixed frame (51) is threaded with several mounting bolts (52).

4. The condensate water recovery irrigation device for agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, A rubber sleeve (55) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the insertion hole (54), and the irrigation pipe (41) and the inner wall of the rubber sleeve (55) are interference fit.

5. The condensate water recovery irrigation device for agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two support plates (6) are fixedly installed on the other side of the fixed frame (51), and the lead screw (59) and the two support plates (6) are rotatably connected.

6. The condensation water recovery irrigation device for agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that, A wheel (61) is fixedly installed at one end of the lead screw (59).

Images