Food waste disposer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food waste treatment, in particular to a food waste disposer which comprises a filtering component and a solid-liquid separation component, the filtering component comprises a filtering box, a filtering plate is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the filtering box, a mounting rod is arranged on the upper side of the filtering plate, and the solid-liquid separation component is arranged on the mounting rod. An oil discharge component is mounted on the outer side of the mounting rod, a water discharge valve is arranged at the position, close to the filter plate, of one side of the filter box, an oil pumping hose is arranged on the upper side of the oil discharge component, and an oil pump is arranged on the upper side of the filter box. Water liquid is heated through the heating rod, separated oil liquid is extracted through the oil discharge component, the leading-out completeness of the oil liquid in the food waste is improved, the food waste is dewatered through the lower dewatering belt and the upper dewatering belt, the dewatered food waste is led out, the processing pressure of the food waste is reduced, pressurization is conducted through the air pump and the inflation pipe, and the food waste treatment efficiency is improved. The treatment efficiency of the food waste is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food waste treatment technology, specifically a food waste treatment machine. Background Technology

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the waste generated in daily life, food processing, catering services, and unit catering activities. It includes discarded vegetable leaves, leftover food, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, bones, etc. Its main sources are family kitchens, restaurants, hotels, canteens, markets, and other food processing-related industries. Catering waste is directly discharged and pollutes the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to treat catering waste to reduce its pollution to the environment. Catering waste treatment machines are used to treat catering waste.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses a food waste processing machine (authorization announcement number CN217752902U). This patented technology utilizes the interaction between a vertical piston and a top baffle. When the top baffle moves downwards, the vertical piston moves downwards as well, causing disinfectant from the storage cavity to be sprayed outwards through a drainage component. The sprayed disinfectant contacts the upper surface of the top baffle, thus automatically disinfecting its surface and preventing waste adhering to it from harming the environment. However, this food waste processing machine uses dehydration to process the waste, resulting in low complete removal of oil from the waste, which is detrimental to the processing effect. Filter material is also difficult to remove promptly from the filter screen, and the processing pressure is high, further reducing processing efficiency. Therefore, those skilled in the art have developed a food waste processing machine to address the problems mentioned in the background. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a food waste disposal machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A food waste disposal machine includes a filter component and a solid-liquid separation component. The solid-liquid separation component is located on one side of the filter component. The filter component includes a filter box, a filter plate is disposed at the lower end of the filter box, an mounting rod is disposed on the upper side of the filter plate, and an oil discharge component is mounted on the outer side of the mounting rod. A drain valve is disposed on one side of the filter box near the filter plate, an oil suction hose is disposed on the upper side of the oil discharge component, and an oil pump is disposed on the upper side of the filter box. The solid-liquid separation component includes... A solid-liquid separation chamber is provided with a heating channel at one lower end and a solid collection box at the other lower end. A lower dehydration belt is provided at the lower end of the interior of the solid-liquid separation chamber, and an upper dehydration belt is provided above the lower dehydration belt. A feed hopper is provided at one end of the solid-liquid separation chamber, and a feed valve is provided above the feed hopper. An air inlet pipe is provided above the feed hopper, and an air pump is provided at one end of the air inlet pipe. A heating rod is installed inside the heating channel.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the oil discharge component includes a float, an oil suction ring is provided on the outer side of the float, an oil inlet hole is provided on the lower side of the oil suction ring, and a sliding hole is provided on the upper side of the float.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the output end of the air pump is connected to the input end of the air inflator, the output end of the air inflator is connected to the input end of the feed hopper, the output end of the feed hopper is connected to the solid-liquid separation box, the output end of the feed valve is connected to the input end of the feed hopper, the lower end of the solid-liquid separation box is connected to the input end of the heating channel, and the output end of the heating channel is connected to the lower end of the filter box.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the input end of the oil draining component is connected to the filter box, the output end of the oil draining component is connected to the input end of the oil suction hose, and the output end of the oil suction hose is connected to the input end of the oil pump.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the upper dehydration belt rotates clockwise to a position inside the solid-liquid separation tank, the lower dehydration belt rotates counterclockwise to a position inside the solid-liquid separation tank, and the oil discharge component slides to a position outside the mounting rod.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the float slides to the outside of the mounting rod through a sliding hole, the filter box is connected to the oil suction ring through an oil inlet hole, and the output end of the oil suction ring is connected to the input end of the oil suction hose.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model discloses a catering waste disposal machine that heats water with a heating rod to increase the separation speed of oil in the liquid, and extracts the separated oil through an oil discharge component, thereby improving the completeness of oil removal from the catering waste and improving the treatment effect of catering waste.

[0014] 2. The food waste is dehydrated by the lower and upper dehydration belts and then discharged. This reduces the processing pressure of the food waste. The air pump and air inflator are used to pressurize the waste, increase the flow rate of the liquid, and improve the processing efficiency of the food waste. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a food waste disposal machine;

[0016] Figure 2 A perspective view of a filter component in a food waste disposal machine;

[0017] Figure 3 A perspective view of a solid-liquid separation component in a food waste processing machine;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the oil discharge component in a food waste disposal machine.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Filter component; 2. Solid-liquid separation component; 3. Filter box; 4. Filter plate; 5. Mounting rod; 6. Oil discharge component; 7. Drain valve; 8. Oil suction hose; 9. Oil pump; 10. Solid-liquid separation box; 11. Heating channel; 12. Solid collection box; 13. Lower dehydration belt; 14. Upper dehydration belt; 15. Feed hopper; 16. Feed valve; 17. Air inlet pipe; 18. Air pump; 19. Heating rod; 20. Float; 21. Oil suction ring; 22. Oil inlet hole; 23. Sliding hole. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Please see Figures 1-4In this embodiment of the utility model, a catering waste disposal machine includes a filter component 1 and a solid-liquid separation component 2. The solid-liquid separation component 2 is located on one side of the filter component 1. The filter component 1 includes a filter box 3, with a filter plate 4 disposed at the lower end of the filter box 3. An installation rod 5 is disposed on the upper side of the filter plate 4, and an oil drain component 6 is disposed on the outer side of the installation rod 5. A drain valve 7 is disposed on one side of the filter box 3 near the filter plate 4. An oil suction hose 8 is disposed on the upper side of the oil drain component 6. An oil pump 9 is disposed on the upper side of the filter box 3. The solid-liquid separation component 2 includes a solid-liquid separation box 10, with a heating channel 11 disposed at one lower end of the solid-liquid separation box 10, and a solid collection box 12 disposed at the other lower end of the solid-liquid separation box 10. A lower dehydration belt 13 is installed at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation box 10, and an upper dehydration belt 14 is installed above the lower dehydration belt 13. A feed hopper 15 is installed at one end of the solid-liquid separation box 10, and a feed valve 16 is installed above the feed hopper 15. An air inlet pipe 17 is installed above the feed hopper 15, and an air pump 18 is installed at one end of the air inlet pipe 17. A heating rod 19 is installed inside the heating channel 11. The output end of the air pump 18 is connected to the input end of the air inlet pipe 17, the output end of the air inlet pipe 17 is connected to the input end of the feed hopper 15, the output end of the feed hopper 15 is connected to the solid-liquid separation box 10, the output end of the feed valve 16 is connected to the input end of the feed hopper 15, and the lower end of the solid-liquid separation box 10 is connected to the input end of the heating channel 11. The output end of component 1 is connected to the lower end of filter box 3, the input end of oil discharge component 6 is connected to filter box 3, the output end of oil discharge component 6 is connected to the input end of oil suction hose 8, the output end of oil suction hose 8 is connected to the input end of oil pump 9, the upper dehydration belt 14 rotates clockwise to the internal position of solid-liquid separation box 10, the lower dehydration belt 13 rotates counterclockwise to the internal position of solid-liquid separation box 10, and the oil discharge component 6 slides to the outer position of mounting rod 5. First, place a food waste processor in the usage position, connect one end of feed valve 16 to food waste output pipe, and then start food waste processing. Food waste is fed into the inside of feed hopper 15 through feed valve 16, and the food waste inside feed hopper 15 is fed into solid-liquid separation box 10. In the first part, the air pump 18 blows air into the feed hopper 15 through the air inlet pipe 17, increasing the discharge speed of the food waste inside the feed hopper 15. The lower dewatering belt 13 rotates counterclockwise, and the upper dewatering belt 14 rotates clockwise, dewatering the food waste discharged from the feed hopper 15. Solid food waste is introduced into the solid collection box 12, and liquid is introduced into the heating channel 11. The heating rod 19 operates to heat the liquid inside the heating channel 11. After heating, the liquid enters the filter box 3, where the filter plate 4 filters the liquid again. After filtration, the water enters the upper side of the filter plate 4, and the oil discharge component 6 floats on the water. The oil discharge component 6 slides on the outside of the mounting rod 5 to adaptively adjust its height. When the oil pump 9 operates, the oil floating on the water in the filter box 3 enters the oil discharge component 6.The oil inside the oil drain component 6 is discharged through the oil suction hose 8 and oil pump 9, and the treated water inside the filter box 3 is discharged through the drain valve 7. The dehydrated food waste inside the solids collection box 12 is cleaned, and the filter material inside the filter box 3 is removed.

[0021] exist Figure 2 , 4 In the middle: the oil discharge component 6 includes a float 20, an oil suction ring 21 is provided on the outside of the float 20, an oil inlet hole 22 is provided on the lower side of the oil suction ring 21, and a sliding hole 23 is provided on the upper side of the float 20. The float 20 slides on the outside of the mounting rod 5 through the sliding hole 23. The filter box 3 is connected to the oil suction ring 21 through the oil inlet hole 22. The output end of the oil suction ring 21 is connected to the input end of the oil suction hose 8. After filtration, the water enters the upper side of the filter plate 4, the float 20 floats on the water, and the sliding hole 23 slides on the outside of the mounting rod 5 to adaptively adjust the height of the oil discharge component 6. When the oil pump 9 runs, the oil floating on the water in the filter box 3 enters the interior of the oil suction ring 21 through the oil inlet hole 22. The oil inside the oil suction ring 21 is discharged through the oil suction hose 8 and the oil pump 9.

[0022] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, a food waste processor is placed in the usage position, and one end of the feed valve 16 is connected to the food waste output pipe. Then, the food waste processing begins. The food waste is fed into the inside of the feed hopper 15 through the feed valve 16. The food waste inside the feed hopper 15 is then fed into the solid-liquid separation tank 10. The air pump 18 blows air into the feed hopper 15 through the air inflator 17, increasing the speed at which the food waste is discharged from the feed hopper 15. The lower dewatering belt 13 rotates counterclockwise, and the upper dewatering belt 14 rotates clockwise, dewatering the food waste discharged from the feed hopper 15. The solid food waste is fed into the solid collection tank 12, and the liquid is fed into the heating channel 1. Inside the filter box 3, the heating rod 19 heats the liquid inside the heating channel 11. After heating, the liquid enters the filter box 3. The filter plate 4 filters the liquid again. After filtration, the water enters the upper side of the filter plate 4. The float 20 floats on the water. The sliding hole 23 slides on the outside of the mounting rod 5 to adaptively adjust the height of the oil discharge component 6. The oil pump 9 runs. The oil floating on the water inside the filter box 3 enters the oil suction ring 21 through the oil inlet hole 22. The oil inside the oil suction ring 21 is discharged through the oil suction hose 8 and the oil pump 9. The treated water inside the filter box 3 is discharged through the drain valve 7. The dehydrated catering waste inside the solid collection box 12 is cleaned, and the filter material inside the filter box 3 is cleaned.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A food waste disposer comprising a filtering member (1) and a solid-liquid separation member (2) located at a position on one side of the filtering member (1), characterized in that, The filter component (1) includes a filter box (3), a filter plate (4) is provided at the lower end of the filter box (3), an installation rod (5) is provided on the upper side of the filter plate (4), an oil drain component (6) is installed on the outer side of the installation rod (5), a drain valve (7) is provided on one side of the filter box (3) near the filter plate (4), an oil suction hose (8) is provided on the upper side of the oil drain component (6), and an oil pump (9) is provided on the upper side of the filter box (3). The solid-liquid separation component (2) includes a solid-liquid separation box (10), and a heating channel is provided at one end of the lower side of the solid-liquid separation box (10). 11) A solid collection box (12) is provided at the other end of the lower side of the solid-liquid separation box (10). A lower dehydration belt (13) is provided at the lower end of the interior of the solid-liquid separation box (10). An upper dehydration belt (14) is provided on the upper side of the lower dehydration belt (13). A feed hopper (15) is provided at one end of the solid-liquid separation box (10). A feed valve (16) is provided on the upper side of the feed hopper (15). An air inlet pipe (17) is provided on the upper side of the feed hopper (15). An air pump (18) is provided at one end of the air inlet pipe (17). A heating rod (19) is installed inside the heating channel (11).

2. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: The oil discharge component (6) includes a float (20), an oil suction ring (21) is provided on the outer side of the float (20), an oil inlet hole (22) is provided on the lower side of the oil suction ring (21), and a sliding hole (23) is provided on the upper side of the float (20).

3. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: The output end of the air pump (18) is connected to the input end of the air filling pipe (17), the output end of the air filling pipe (17) is connected to the input end of the feed hopper (15), the output end of the feed hopper (15) is connected to the solid-liquid separation box (10), the output end of the feed valve (16) is connected to the input end of the feed hopper (15), the lower end of the solid-liquid separation box (10) is connected to the input end of the heating channel (11), and the output end of the heating channel (11) is connected to the lower end of the filter box (3).

4. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: The input end of the oil draining component (6) is connected to the filter box (3), the output end of the oil draining component (6) is connected to the input end of the oil suction hose (8), and the output end of the oil suction hose (8) is connected to the input end of the oil pump (9).

5. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: The upper dehydration belt (14) rotates clockwise to the internal position of the solid-liquid separation tank (10), the lower dehydration belt (13) rotates counterclockwise to the internal position of the solid-liquid separation tank (10), and the oil discharge component (6) slides to the outer position of the mounting rod (5).

6. The food waste disposer of claim 2, wherein: The float (20) slides on the outside of the mounting rod (5) through the sliding hole (23), the filter box (3) is connected to the oil suction ring (21) through the oil inlet hole (22), and the output end of the oil suction ring (21) is connected to the input end of the oil suction hose (8).

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