Biomass pellet fuel forming device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass fuel forming, and discloses a biomass pellet fuel forming device which comprises a working table, a protection box and a storage box, the protection box is fixedly installed at the top of the working table, the storage box is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the protection box, a hot air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the storage box, and the hot air cylinder is fixedly connected with the working table. According to the biomass pellet fuel forming device, biomass pellet fuel in the upper forming frame is preliminarily heated by opening the heating plate, the two sets of air cylinders push the pressing plate to move downwards to be close to the forming frame through the output shafts, and the biomass pellet fuel is heated through the supporting seat. And a hydraulic rod pushes a drying box to move into a protection box, a telescopic pipe conveys hot air into the drying box, and finally the hot air is sprayed out through a plurality of air outlet holes, so that the formed biomass pellet fuel below is dried.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biomass fuel molding technology, and in particular to a biomass pellet fuel molding device. Background Technology

[0002] Biomass pellet fuel is the direct combustion of biomass energy, which is the processing and utilization of biomass. Direct combustion methods can be divided into four types: stove combustion, boiler combustion, garbage combustion, and solid fuel combustion. Among them, solid fuel combustion is a newly promoted technology. It solidifies biomass into a shape and then uses traditional coal-fired equipment for combustion. Its advantage is that it makes full use of biomass energy to replace coal, reduces CO2 and SO2 emissions, and is beneficial to environmental protection and control of greenhouse gas emissions.

[0003] An existing biomass pellet fuel extrusion molding device (publication number: CN217395770U) uses a sleeve and a rod to insert the rod into the sleeve. A positioning bolt passes between the sleeve and the rod, and a locking nut is used to lock and fix it. This facilitates the installation and disassembly of the extrusion blocks, allowing for the replacement of extrusion blocks of different sizes. Although this facilitates the production of pellet fuel of different sizes, the biomass pellet fuel cannot be dried in time after extrusion molding. When the biomass pellet fuel comes into contact with water vapor in the air, it is prone to moisture absorption, which is not conducive to subsequent storage and transportation, and affects processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a biomass pellet fuel forming device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A biomass pellet fuel forming device includes a workbench, a protective box, and a storage box. The protective box is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench. The storage box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protective box. A hot air duct is fixedly installed at the top of the storage box. A heating wire is fixedly installed inside the hot air duct. A fixing pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hot air duct. The fixing pipe connects to the top of the storage box. A telescopic pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing pipe. A fixing pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic pipe away from the fixing pipe. A drying box is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing pipe. An air vent is opened at the bottom end of the drying box. A hydraulic rod is fixedly installed inside the storage box. The hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the drying box through an output shaft. A support base is provided inside the protective box. A forming frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support base. A heating plate is fixedly installed inside the support base. A pressure plate is provided above the forming frame.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a fan device is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hot air duct, and a groove is opened inside the protective box, in which a cylinder is fixedly installed.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate via an output shaft, and the air outlets are evenly distributed on the drying box.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a rubber block is fixedly provided between the bottom end of the support base and the inner wall of the protective box, and the cylinders are symmetrically distributed in the groove.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the protective box is fitted with a transparent cabinet door via a hinge, and the rubber blocks are evenly distributed at the bottom of the support base.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a control panel is fixedly installed on the workbench, and the control panel is located on one side of the protective box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In operation, workers first pour the biomass pellet fuel to be extruded into the forming frame, close the transparent cabinet door, and operate the control panel to turn on the heating plate to preheat the biomass pellet fuel in the upper forming frame. This reduces the moisture content of the biomass pellet fuel, which is beneficial for extrusion. Then, two sets of cylinders are activated simultaneously. The two sets of cylinders push the pressure plate down towards the forming frame through the output shaft, thereby pressing the biomass pellet fuel in the forming frame into shape. The cylinders are then extended and retracted to reset the pressure plate. The hydraulic rod is opened, and with the cooperation of the telescopic tube, the hydraulic rod pushes the drying box into the protective box. Next, the fan device is activated, and the cold air generated by the fan device enters the hot air duct. The heating wire is connected to the power supply to heat the incoming cold air. The telescopic tube delivers the hot air into the drying box. Finally, the hot air is sprayed out through several air outlets to dry the formed biomass pellet fuel below, ensuring that the formed biomass pellet fuel remains dry. Finally, workers remove the dried biomass pellet fuel for effective storage, improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a biomass pellet fuel forming device proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a biomass pellet fuel forming device proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of a biomass pellet fuel forming device proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of section B of a biomass pellet fuel forming device proposed in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 101. Pressure plate; 102. Drying box; 103. Rubber block; 104. Heating plate; 105. Groove; 106. Cylinder; 2. Protective box; 201. Transparent cabinet door; 202. Molding frame; 203. Support base; 3. Storage box; 301. Fan device; 302. Hot air tube; 303. Heating wire; 4. Control panel; 5. Fixed pipe one; 6. Hydraulic rod; 7. Telescopic pipe; 8. Fixed pipe two; 801. Air outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Reference Figures 1-4A biomass pellet fuel forming device includes a workbench 1, a protective box 2, and a storage box 3. The protective box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1. The storage box 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protective box 2. A hot air duct 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box 3. A heating wire 303 is fixedly installed inside the hot air duct 302. A fixing pipe 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hot air duct 302. The fixing pipe 5 passes through and connects to the top of the storage box 3. A telescopic pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing pipe 5. A second fixing pipe 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the first fixing pipe 5. A drying box 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second fixing pipe 8. An air vent 801 is opened at the bottom end of the drying box 102. A hydraulic rod 6 is fixedly installed inside the storage box 3. The hydraulic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the drying box 102 through an output shaft. A support base 203 is installed inside the protective box 2. A forming frame 202 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support base 203. A heating plate 104 is fixedly installed inside the support base 203. A pressure plate 101 is installed above the forming frame 202.

[0023] During use, the operator first pours the biomass pellet fuel to be extruded into the forming frame 202, then closes the transparent cabinet door 201. Using the control panel 4, the heating plate 104 is turned on to preheat the biomass pellet fuel in the forming frame 202, reducing the moisture content and facilitating extrusion. Then, two sets of cylinders 106 are simultaneously activated. These cylinders push the pressure plate 101 down towards the forming frame 202 via their output shafts, thus pressing the biomass pellet fuel into shape. The cylinders 106 then extend and retract to reset the pressure plate 101, and the hydraulic rod 6 is opened. With the cooperation of the telescopic tube 7, the hydraulic rod 6 pushes the drying box 102 to move into the interior of the protective box 2. Then, the fan device 301 is activated, so that the cold air generated by the fan device 301 enters the hot air duct 302. The heating wire 303 is connected to the power supply to heat the incoming cold air. The telescopic tube 7 delivers the hot air into the drying box 102. Finally, the hot air is sprayed out through several air outlets 801, thereby drying the formed biomass pellet fuel below, so that the formed biomass pellet fuel can be kept dry. Finally, the workers take out the dried biomass pellet fuel and store it effectively to improve production efficiency.

[0024] In this embodiment, a fan device 301 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hot air duct 302, and a groove 105 is opened inside the protective box 2, and a cylinder 106 is fixedly installed in the groove 105.

[0025] In use, the fan device 301 mainly consists of a servo motor, a drive rod, and fan blades, and two sets of cylinders 106 are provided in the groove 105.

[0026] In this embodiment, the cylinder 106 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 101 via the output shaft, and the air outlets 801 are evenly distributed on the drying box 102.

[0027] During use, the biomass pellet fuel inside the forming frame 202 is initially heated by the heating plate 104, thereby reducing the moisture content in the biomass pellet fuel and improving the pressing and forming effect.

[0028] In this embodiment, a rubber block 103 is fixedly installed between the bottom end of the support base 203 and the inner wall of the protective box 2, and the cylinders 106 are symmetrically distributed in the groove 105.

[0029] In use, four sets of rubber blocks 103 are provided at the bottom of the support base 203, and the four sets of rubber blocks 103 provide support for the support base 203.

[0030] In this embodiment, a transparent cabinet door 201 is installed on the protective box 2 via a hinge, and rubber blocks 103 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the support base 203.

[0031] When in use, the transparent cabinet door 201 enhances the sealing of the protective box 2, reducing contact with outside air during the biomass pellet fuel compression molding process, while also facilitating staff to observe and supervise the processing.

[0032] In this embodiment, a control panel 4 is fixedly installed on the workbench 1, and the control panel 4 is located on one side of the protective box 2.

[0033] In use, the drying box 102 is moved into the protective box 2 by the hydraulic rod 6. After drying the biomass pellet fuel, the drying box 102 can be moved back to its original position.

[0034] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of this utility model achieve the following technical effects: First, the operator pours the biomass pellet fuel to be extruded into the molding frame 202, then closes the transparent cabinet door 201. Through the control panel 4, the heating plate 104 is turned on to preheat the biomass pellet fuel in the upper molding frame 202, thereby reducing the moisture content in the biomass pellet fuel, which is beneficial for extrusion molding. Then, two sets of cylinders 106 are simultaneously activated. The two sets of cylinders 106 push the pressure plate 101 down towards the molding frame 202 through the output shaft, thereby pressing the biomass pellet fuel in the molding frame 202 into shape. The cylinders 106 then extend and retract, driving the pressure plate 101... 01. Reset the process by opening the hydraulic rod 6. With the assistance of the telescopic tube 7, the hydraulic rod 6 pushes the drying box 102 into the interior of the protective box 2. Then, the fan device 301 is activated, allowing the cold air generated by the fan device 301 to enter the hot air duct 302. The heating wire 303 is connected to the power supply to heat the incoming cold air. The telescopic tube 7 delivers the hot air into the drying box 102. Finally, the hot air is sprayed out through several air outlets 801, thereby drying the formed biomass pellet fuel below and keeping the formed biomass pellet fuel dry. Finally, the workers take out the dried biomass pellet fuel and store it effectively to improve production efficiency.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biomass pellet fuel forming device comprising a workbench (1), a protective box (2) and a storage box (3), characterized in that: The protective box (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1). A storage box (3) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protective box (2). A hot air tube (302) is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box (3). A heating wire (303) is fixedly installed inside the hot air tube (302). A fixing pipe (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hot air tube (302). The fixing pipe (5) passes through and connects to the top of the storage box (3). A telescopic tube (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing pipe (5). A fixed end of the telescopic tube (7) away from the fixing pipe (5) is fixedly installed with a fixed... Fixed tube two (8), a drying box (102) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed tube two (8), and an air outlet (801) is opened at the bottom end of the drying box (102). A hydraulic rod (6) is fixedly installed inside the storage box (3), and the hydraulic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the drying box (102) through an output shaft. A support base (203) is installed inside the protective box (2), and a forming frame (202) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support base (203). A heating plate (104) is fixedly installed inside the support base (203), and a pressure plate (101) is installed above the forming frame (202).

2. The biomass pellet fuel forming device according to claim 1, wherein, A fan device (301) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hot air duct (302), and a groove (105) is opened inside the protective box (2), and a cylinder (106) is fixedly installed in the groove (105).

3. The biomass pellet fuel forming device according to claim 2, wherein, The cylinder (106) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (101) via an output shaft, and the air outlets (801) are evenly distributed on the drying box (102).

4. The biomass pellet fuel forming device according to claim 2, wherein, A rubber block (103) is fixedly installed between the bottom end of the support base (203) and the inner wall of the protective box (2), and the cylinder (106) is symmetrically distributed in the groove (105).

5. The biomass pellet fuel forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The protective box (2) is fitted with a transparent cabinet door (201) via a hinge, and the rubber blocks (103) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the support base (203).

6. The biomass pellet fuel forming device according to claim 1, wherein A control panel (4) is fixedly installed on the workbench (1), and the control panel (4) is located on one side of the protective box (2).

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