Automatic cleaning machine

By designing an automatic cleaning machine, the problems of low efficiency and environmental pollution in traditional SMT chip cleaning have been solved, achieving efficient cleaning and waste liquid recycling, thus improving production efficiency and environmental friendliness.

CN224128021UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17FUJIAN WANDA PHOTOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional SMT (Surface Mount Technology) cleaning relies on manual operation, which is inefficient and pollutes the environment. The cleaning waste liquid is discharged directly without treatment, wasting water resources.

Method used

Design an automatic cleaning machine, including a cleaning unit, a sliding plate and a limiting unit to fix the patch, combined with a recycling unit for waste liquid recycling, and utilizes a multi-stage filter plate and a circulation system to realize the recycling and reuse of waste liquid.

Benefits of technology

It improves cleaning efficiency, reduces water waste, lowers cleaning costs, and reduces environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cleaning machine, which relates to the technical field of SMT (Surface Mount Technology) cleaning equipment, and comprises a workbench, the upper end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, a collecting tank is arranged at the upper end of the workbench and below the cleaning box, the lower end of the workbench is provided with a recovery unit, and the recovery unit is connected with the cleaning box. A cleaning unit is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning box, mounting bases are fixedly connected to the two sides of the workbench, a threaded rod is rotationally connected between the two mounting bases, the outer side wall of the threaded rod is sleeved with a sliding plate, and a limiting unit is arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate. Through cooperation of the cleaning unit, the sliding plate and the limiting unit, cleaned patches can be fixed, the stability in the cleaning process is guaranteed, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; and through the recycling unit, waste liquid generated by cleaning can be recycled, waste of water resources is reduced, and meanwhile the cleaning cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of SMT chip cleaning equipment, and in particular to an automatic cleaning machine. Background Technology

[0002] SMT (Surface Mount Technology) assembly involves multiple steps, including printing, mounting, and soldering. However, during soldering, the use of solder paste and flux leaves various contaminants on the SMT components, such as solder slag, dust, and grease. These contaminants not only affect the performance and reliability of electronic products but may also interfere with subsequent production processes.

[0003] Traditional SMT assembly cleaning is mostly done manually. This cleaning process is not only time-consuming and costly, but also inefficient. In addition, the wastewater and waste liquid generated during the cleaning process are often discharged directly without treatment, which not only pollutes the environment, but also wastes precious water resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an automatic cleaning machine that solves the problems described above.

[0005] This utility model also provides an automatic cleaning machine as described above, comprising: a workbench, a cleaning box fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, a collection trough provided at the upper end of the workbench and below the cleaning box, a recycling unit provided at the lower end of the workbench, a cleaning unit provided at the upper end of the cleaning box, mounting seats fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench, a threaded rod rotatably connected between the two mounting seats, a sliding plate sleeved on the outer side wall of the threaded rod, and a limit unit provided at the upper end of the sliding plate;

[0006] The limiting unit includes a placement plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate. The upper end of the placement plate is provided with a groove. A bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove. Two sleeves are sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw. A pad is fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the two sleeves. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the two pads.

[0007] According to the aforementioned automatic cleaning machine, the upper end of the cleaning unit is fixedly connected to a water tank at the upper end of the cleaning box. A water pump is installed on one side of the water tank. An output pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. A spray pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the output pipe away from the water pump. Multiple nozzles are provided at the lower end of the spray pipe.

[0008] According to the aforementioned automatic cleaning machine, the recycling unit includes a recycling box fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench, three filter plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling box, a recycling pump fixedly connected to one side of the recycling box, and a return pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the recycling pump.

[0009] According to the aforementioned automatic cleaning machine, the end of the return pipe furthest from the recovery pump is connected to a water tank.

[0010] According to the automatic cleaning machine, the apertures of the three filter plates are divided into large, medium, and small from top to bottom.

[0011] According to the aforementioned automatic cleaning machine, the collection tank is located at the lower end of the spray nozzle, a baffle is installed on the inner wall of the collection tank, and a connecting pipe is provided at the lower end of the collection tank. The end of the connecting pipe away from the collection tank is connected to a recycling bin.

[0012] According to the automatic cleaning machine, a guide rod is installed between the two mounting seats, the guide rod passes through the sliding plate and is slidably connected thereto, and a drive motor is installed on one side of one of the mounting seats, the output end of the drive motor being fixedly connected to a threaded rod.

[0013] According to the automatic cleaning machine, four support columns are fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench, and the four support columns are arranged symmetrically.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the cleaning unit, sliding plate and limiting unit work together to fix the cleaning patch, ensuring stability during the cleaning process and improving cleaning efficiency; the recycling unit can recycle the waste liquid generated during cleaning, reducing water waste and lowering cleaning costs.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of an automatic cleaning machine according to the present invention from a front perspective;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural view of an automatic cleaning machine according to the present invention from the rear perspective;

[0020] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting unit of an automatic cleaning machine according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a frontal view structural diagram of an automatic cleaning machine according to the present invention.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Workbench; 2. Cleaning tank; 3. Collection tank; 4. Recovery unit; 5. Cleaning unit; 6. Mounting base; 7. Threaded rod; 8. Sliding plate; 9. Limiting unit; 901. Placement plate; 902. Groove; 903. Two-way lead screw; 904. Sleeve; 905. Pad; 906. Clamping plate; 501. Water tank; 502. Water pump; 503. Output pipe; 504. Spray pipe; 505. Nozzle; 401. Recovery tank; 402. Filter plate; 403. Recovery pump; 404. Return pipe; 301. Connecting pipe; 601. Guide rod; 602. Drive motor; 101. Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0024] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 An automatic cleaning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a workbench 1, a cleaning tank 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 1, a collection trough 3 provided at the upper end of the workbench 1 and below the cleaning tank 2, a recycling unit 4 provided at the lower end of the workbench 1, a cleaning unit 5 provided at the upper end of the cleaning tank 2, mounting seats 6 fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench 1, a threaded rod 7 rotatably connected between the two mounting seats 6, a sliding plate 8 sleeved on the outer side wall of the threaded rod 7, and a limit unit 9 provided at the upper end of the sliding plate 8.

[0026] The limiting unit 9 includes a placement plate 901 fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate 8. A groove 902 is provided at the upper end of the placement plate 901. A bidirectional lead screw 903 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 902. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw 903, which passes through the placement plate 901. Two sleeves 904 are fitted onto the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 903. A pad 905 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the two sleeves 904, and a clamping plate 906 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the two pads 905. The limiting unit 9 ensures stability during the patch cleaning process.

[0027] The upper end of the cleaning unit 5 is fixedly connected to the water tank 501 at the upper end of the cleaning box 2. A water pump 502 is installed on one side of the water tank 501. An output pipe 503 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 502. A spray pipe 504 is fixedly connected to the end of the output pipe 503 away from the water pump 502. Multiple nozzles 505 are provided at the lower end of the spray pipe 504. The cleaning unit 5 can clean the patch.

[0028] The recycling unit 4 includes a recycling box 401 fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench 1. Three filter plates 402 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling box 401. A recycling pump 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the recycling box 401. A return pipe 404 is fixedly connected to the output end of the recycling pump 403. The recycling unit 4 collects the liquid generated during cleaning.

[0029] The end of the return pipe 404 away from the recovery pump 403 is connected to the water tank 501. The filtered liquid is transported to the water tank 501 through the return pipe 404.

[0030] The pore sizes of the three filter plates 402 are divided into large, medium, and small from top to bottom. The collected liquid is filtered through the three filter plates 402 with different pore sizes.

[0031] The collection tank 3 is located at the lower end of the nozzle 504. A baffle is installed on the inner wall of the collection tank 3. A connecting pipe 301 is provided at the lower end of the collection tank 3. The end of the connecting pipe 301 away from the collection tank 3 is connected to the recovery tank 401. The connecting pipe 301 facilitates the transfer of the liquid collected in the collection tank 3 to the recovery tank 401.

[0032] A guide rod 601 is installed between the two mounting bases 6. The guide rod 601 passes through the sliding plate 8 and is slidably connected to it. A drive motor 602 is installed on one side of one of the mounting bases 6, and the output end of the drive motor 602 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 7. The guide rod 601 improves the stability of the sliding plate 8 when it slides, and the drive motor 602 drives the threaded rod 7 to rotate, thereby causing the sliding plate 8 to slide.

[0033] Four support columns 101 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the worktable 1, and the four support columns 101 are arranged symmetrically. The support columns 101 improve the stability of the worktable 1.

[0034] Working principle: In use, place the patch to be cleaned above the two pads 905. Turning the handle drives the bidirectional lead screw 903 to rotate, causing the two sleeves 904 to move in opposite directions. The movement of the two sleeves 904 adjusts the distance between the two clamping plates 906, facilitating the clamping of patches of different sizes. After clamping, the drive motor 602 can be started to rotate the threaded rod 7, causing the sliding plate 8 to slide along the axial direction of the guide rod 601, sending the patch into the cleaning chamber 2. The water pump 502 is started to draw the cleaning fluid from the water tank 501 and deliver it to the spray pipe 504 through the output pipe 503. Finally, it is evenly sprayed onto the patch through multiple nozzles 505 to clean the patch. The wastewater generated after cleaning is collected through the collection tank 3 and falls into the recycling tank 401 through the connecting pipe 301. The filter plate 402 in the recycling tank 401 removes impurities from the cleaning fluid. The filtered liquid is drawn out by the recycling pump 403 and delivered to the return water tank 501 through the return pipe 404 to achieve recycling.

[0035] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning machine comprising: A workbench (1) is characterized in that a cleaning tank (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench (1), a collection trough (3) is provided at the upper end of the workbench (1) and below the cleaning tank (2), a recycling unit (4) is provided at the lower end of the workbench (1), a cleaning unit (5) is provided at the upper end of the cleaning tank (2), mounting seats (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench (1), a threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats (6), a sliding plate (8) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the threaded rod (7), and a limit unit (9) is provided at the upper end of the sliding plate (8). The limiting unit (9) includes a placement plate (901) fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate (8). The upper end of the placement plate (901) is provided with a groove (902). The inner wall of the groove (902) is rotatably connected to a two-way lead screw (903). The outer wall of the two-way lead screw (903) is sleeved with two sleeves (904). The upper ends of the two sleeves (904) are fixedly connected to a pad (905). The upper ends of the two pads (905) are fixedly connected to a clamping plate (906).

2. An automatic cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein The upper end of the cleaning unit (5) is fixedly connected to the water tank (501) at the upper end of the cleaning box (2). A water pump (502) is installed on one side of the water tank (501). An output pipe (503) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (502). A spray pipe (504) is fixedly connected to the end of the output pipe (503) away from the water pump (502). Multiple nozzles (505) are provided at the lower end of the spray pipe (504).

3. The machine of claim 1 wherein, The recycling unit (4) includes a recycling box (401) fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench (1). Three filter plates (402) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling box (401). A recycling pump (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the recycling box (401). A return pipe (404) is fixedly connected to the output end of the recycling pump (403).

4. An automatic cleaning machine according to claim 3, wherein The end of the return pipe (404) away from the recovery pump (403) is connected to the water tank (501).

5. An automatic cleaning machine according to claim 3, wherein The pore sizes of the three filter plates (402) are divided into large, medium and small from top to bottom.

6. The machine of claim 1 wherein, The collection trough (3) is located at the lower end of the nozzle (504). A baffle is installed on the inner wall of the collection trough (3). A connecting pipe (301) is provided at the lower end of the collection trough (3). The end of the connecting pipe (301) away from the collection trough (3) is connected to the recycling box (401).

7. The machine of claim 1 wherein, A guide rod (601) is installed between the two mounting bases (6). The guide rod (601) passes through the sliding plate (8) and is slidably connected to it. A drive motor (602) is installed on one side of one of the mounting bases (6). The output end of the drive motor (602) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (7).

8. The machine of claim 1 wherein, The lower end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to four support columns (101), and the four support columns (101) are arranged symmetrically.