Kitchen waste transferring and distributing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste transferring and distributing mechanism which comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels with brakes are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate, supports are welded to the four corners of the top of the bottom plate, a distributing box which is obliquely arranged upwards is fixed to the tops of the supports, and a feeding hopper is connected to the top of the lower side of the distributing box. The other end of the material distribution box is connected with a discharging pipe, and a vibration separation mechanism is installed in the material distribution box. According to the utility model, solid and liquid kitchen wastes fed by the feeding hopper can be subjected to solid-liquid separation under the action of gravity through the grid conveying belt, and the extension stopping strips protrude out of the grid conveying belt, so that the solid wastes can be prevented from sliding down from a high position; and the strip-shaped protrusions arranged on the driving roller and the driven roller can cause periodic vibration of the grid conveying belt, so that solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is accelerated, the inserting plate slidably inserted into the discharging pipe can stop discharging, and therefore the kitchen waste can be conveniently separated, collected, stored and transported.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste transfer technology, and in particular to a kitchen waste transfer and sorting mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] The separate collection and centralized treatment of food waste requires not only equipment for its subsequent harmless and resource-based disposal, but also specialized vehicles for collection and transportation. Food waste is difficult to transport due to its high water content and complex composition.

[0003] To improve the efficiency of food waste treatment, it is necessary to separate the food waste into dry and wet parts for easy recycling and reuse. However, in the current process, food waste is transported directly by garbage trucks without any sorting or separation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a kitchen waste transfer and sorting mechanism.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A kitchen waste transfer and sorting mechanism includes a base plate, with braked casters installed at the four bottom corners of the base plate. Brakes are welded to the four top corners of the base plate, and a sorting box with an upward tilt is fixed to the top of the brackets. A feeding hopper is connected to the top of the lower side of the sorting box, and a discharge pipe is connected to the other end of the sorting box.

[0007] The material distribution box is equipped with a vibration separation mechanism, which includes a slow motor mounted on one outer wall of the material distribution box, a drive roller rotatably mounted on one inner wall of the material distribution box, a driven roller rotatably mounted on the other inner wall of the material distribution box, and a mesh conveyor belt. The mesh conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the drive roller and the driven roller. The output shaft of the slow motor is connected to the drive roller. Both the drive roller and the driven roller include a cylindrical roller body, and the outer wall of the roller body is provided with axially arranged strip protrusions.

[0008] In the above scheme, the slow-speed motor drives the active roller and the driven roller to drive the mesh conveyor belt to rotate. The solid and liquid kitchen waste fed through the feed hopper can be separated into solid and liquid under the action of gravity through the mesh conveyor belt, so that the solid kitchen waste is conveyed to the downward feed pipe and the liquid kitchen waste is discharged through the drain pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the angle between the material distribution box and the horizontal direction is 15°-30°.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the mesh conveyor belt is provided with equally spaced delay strips, and the delay strips are semi-cylindrical structures.

[0011] In the above scheme, the protruding strips on the mesh conveyor belt can prevent solid waste from sliding down from a height, and the strip protrusions on the drive roller and driven roller can cause the mesh conveyor belt to vibrate periodically, thereby accelerating the solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste.

[0012] Preferably, a drain pipe is connected to the lower outer wall of the lower end of the material distribution box, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a slot is provided on the lower outer wall of the feed tube, and an insert plate is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the slot, with a handle welded to the outer wall of the insert plate.

[0014] In the above scheme, the sliding insert plate on the feed pipe can block the discharge, thereby facilitating the separation and collection of kitchen waste and making it easier to store and transport.

[0015] Preferably, the slow-speed motor is connected to a switch fixed to the outer wall of one end of the material distribution box, and the switch is connected to a power cord.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. The slow-speed motor drives the active roller and the driven roller to rotate the mesh conveyor belt. The solid and liquid kitchen waste fed through the feed hopper can be separated into solid and liquid under the action of gravity through the mesh conveyor belt, so that the solid kitchen waste is conveyed to the downward feed pipe and the liquid kitchen waste is discharged through the drain pipe.

[0018] 2. The protruding strips on the mesh conveyor belt prevent solid waste from sliding down from a height. The strip protrusions on the drive and driven rollers cause the mesh conveyor belt to vibrate periodically, thereby accelerating the solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste. The sliding insert plate on the feed pipe can block the discharge, thus facilitating the separation and collection of kitchen waste and making it easier to store and transport. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a kitchen waste transfer and sorting mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a kitchen waste transfer and sorting mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the active roller of a food waste transfer and sorting mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding pipe structure of a kitchen waste transfer and sorting mechanism proposed in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Distribution box; 4. Observation port; 5. Driven roller; 6. Driven roller; 7. Mesh conveyor belt; 8. Delay strip; 9. Roller body; 10. Strip protrusion; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Slot; 15. Insert plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] Example 1, referring to Figure 1-4 A kitchen waste transfer and sorting mechanism includes a base plate 1, with universal wheels with brakes installed at the four bottom corners of the base plate 1, and brackets 2 welded to the four top corners of the base plate 1. A sorting box 3 with an upward tilt is fixed to the top of the brackets 2. A feeding hopper 11 is connected to the top of the lower side of the sorting box 3, and a discharge pipe 12 is connected to the other end of the sorting box 3.

[0026] The material distribution box 3 is equipped with a vibration separation mechanism, which includes a slow motor installed on one side of the outer wall of the material distribution box 3, a drive roller 5 rotatably installed on one side of the inner wall of the material distribution box 3, a driven roller 6 rotatably installed on the other side of the inner wall of the material distribution box 3, and a mesh conveyor belt 7. The mesh conveyor belt 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the drive roller 5 and the driven roller 6. The output shaft of the slow motor is connected to the drive roller 5. Both the drive roller 5 and the driven roller 6 include a cylindrical roller body 9, and the outer wall of the roller body 9 is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion 10 arranged along the axial direction.

[0027] The slow-speed motor drives the active roller 5 and the driven roller 6 to rotate the mesh conveyor belt 7. The solid and liquid kitchen waste fed through the feed hopper 11 can be separated into solid and liquid under the action of gravity through the mesh conveyor belt 7, so that the solid kitchen waste is conveyed to the downward feed pipe 12 and the liquid kitchen waste is discharged through the drain pipe 13.

[0028] The angle between the material distribution box 3 and the horizontal direction is 15°-30°.

[0029] The outer wall of the mesh conveyor belt 7 is provided with equally spaced delay strips 8, which are semi-cylindrical in shape.

[0030] The delay strip 8 protrudes from the mesh conveyor belt 7, which can prevent solid waste from sliding down from a height. The strip protrusions 10 set on the drive roller 5 and the driven roller 6 can cause the mesh conveyor belt 7 to vibrate periodically, thereby accelerating the solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste.

[0031] A drain pipe 13 is connected to the lower outer wall of the lower end of the material distribution box 3, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe 13.

[0032] A slot 14 is provided on the lower outer wall of the feed tube 12, and an insert plate 15 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the slot 14. A handle is welded to the outer wall of the insert plate 15.

[0033] The sliding insert plate 15 on the feed pipe 12 can block the discharge, thus facilitating the separation and collection of kitchen waste and making it easier to store and transport.

[0034] The slow-speed motor is connected to a switch fixed on the outer wall of one end of the material distribution box 3, and the switch is connected to a power cord.

[0035] Working principle: The slow-speed motor drives the active roller 5 and the driven roller 6 to rotate the mesh conveyor belt 7. Solid and liquid kitchen waste fed through the feed hopper 11 can undergo solid-liquid separation under the action of gravity through the mesh conveyor belt 7. The solid kitchen waste is then conveyed to the feed pipe 12, while the liquid kitchen waste is discharged through the drain pipe 13. The delay strip 8 protrudes from the mesh conveyor belt 7 to prevent solid waste from sliding down from a height. The strip protrusions 10 on the active roller 5 and the driven roller 6 can cause the mesh conveyor belt 7 to vibrate periodically, thereby accelerating the solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste. The sliding insert plate 15 on the feed pipe 12 can block the discharge, thus facilitating the separation and collection of kitchen waste and making it easy to store and transport.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste transfer and distribution mechanism, comprising a bottom plate (1), universal wheels with brakes are installed at the bottom corners of the bottom plate (1), characterized in that, The base plate (1) has four brackets (2) welded to the top corners, and the brackets (2) have a material distribution box (3) set at an upward angle. The top of the lower side of the material distribution box (3) is connected to a feeding hopper (11), and the other end of the material distribution box (3) is connected to a discharge pipe (12). The material distribution box (3) is equipped with a vibration separation mechanism, which includes a slow motor installed on one side of the outer wall of the material distribution box (3), an active roller (5) rotatably installed on one side of the inner wall of the material distribution box (3), a driven roller (6) rotatably installed on the other side of the inner wall of the material distribution box (3), and a mesh conveyor belt (7). The mesh conveyor belt (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of the active roller (5) and the driven roller (6). The output shaft of the slow motor is connected to the active roller (5) for transmission. The active roller (5) and the driven roller (6) both include a cylindrical roller body (9), and a strip-shaped protrusion (10) is provided on the outer wall of the roller body (9) along the axial direction.

2. The kitchen waste transfer and distribution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The angle between the material distribution box (3) and the horizontal direction is 15°-30°.

3. The kitchen waste transfer and distribution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the mesh conveyor belt (7) is provided with equally spaced delay strips (8), which are semi-cylindrical structures.

4. The kitchen waste transfer and distribution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drain pipe (13) is connected to the lower outer wall of the lower end of the material distribution box (3), and a valve is installed on the drain pipe (13).

5. The kitchen waste transfer and distribution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower outer wall of the feed tube (12) has a slot (14), and a plug plate (15) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the slot (14). A handle is welded to the outer wall of the plug plate (15).

6. The kitchen waste transfer and distribution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slow-speed motor is connected to a switch fixed on the outer wall of one end of the material distribution box (3), and the switch is connected to a power cord.

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