Feeding device for workshop skylight production
By introducing an automatic feeding and transmission structure into the feeding device, and using suction cups and tracks in conjunction with rigid sponge plates and springs, the problems of existing feeding devices being unable to automatically feed materials and the fragility of glass have been solved, achieving automated feeding and reducing breakage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DALIAN GUANGHUA ROOF DAYLIGHTING VENTILATED ENG
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing feeding equipment cannot achieve automated feeding in the production of skylights in the factory, and it lacks vibration damping structure, which makes the glass easy to break during transportation.
A feeding device including an automatic feeding structure and a transmission structure was designed. It uses suction cups and tracks in conjunction with rigid sponge plates and springs to achieve automatic feeding and reduce material breakage. Stable conveying is achieved through bidirectional motors and electric motor drives.
Automated feeding has been achieved, which has improved the safety and stability of the equipment and reduced the damage to materials during transportation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224132225U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of skylight production technology, specifically a feeding device for the production of skylights in factories. Background Technology
[0002] Factory skylights have the advantages of high lighting and ventilation efficiency and are widely used in modern buildings. According to their structure, location and relationship with the roof, they can be summarized into three types: zenith type, raised type and recessed type. In order to improve production efficiency, feeding devices are generally used to feed materials in the production of factory skylights.
[0003] A feeding device, also called a feeder, is a machine used to transport materials. Its structure mainly consists of a conveyor belt, rollers, support devices, drive devices, and tensioning devices. It transports materials by placing them on the conveyor belt.
[0004] Existing feeding devices in the production of skylights in factories cannot automate the feeding process and lack vibration damping structures, which leads to glass breakage during glass transport. Therefore, a feeding device for the production of skylights in factories is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and address the problems of existing equipment, this utility model proposes a feeding device for the production of skylights in factories.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is a feeding device for the production of skylights in factories, including: a machine body, an external machine on the back side of the machine body, an automatic feeding structure inside the external machine, a base, a connecting shaft at the center of the top of the base, a transmission rod connected to the top of the connecting shaft, a drive shaft on one side of the transmission rod, the drive shaft connected to the output end of a bidirectional motor, a threaded hole in the transmission rod, the thread of the threaded hole being consistent with the internal thread of the rotating head, a rotating rod on the other side of the rotating head, a through hole at the center of the other end of the rotating rod, a load-bearing rod passing through the through hole, the top of the load-bearing rod being fixed to the top of the rotating rod by a fixing bolt, and a suction cup fixed to the bottom of the load-bearing rod; a top plate connected to the top of the transmission rod, a first guardrail on one side of the bottom of the top plate, and a second guardrail corresponding to the other end of the transmission rod; this design can realize automatic feeding.
[0007] Preferably, the machine body is provided with a transmission structure, which includes a motor. The output end of the motor is provided with a drive gear set. A shim is placed between the drive gear set and the motor, and the shim is in close contact with the outer wall of the machine body. A track surrounds the drive gear set, and the other end of the track surrounds the transmission gear set. The transmission gear set is fixed inside the machine body by a fixing post. Several feeding plates are provided on the outer side of the track, and the hanging rings of the feeding plates surround the traction ring, thereby designing to convey materials.
[0008] Preferably, the feeding plate includes a hanging ring, a support column welded to the other end of the hanging ring, the other end of the support column welded to one side of the gear plate, a plurality of springs welded to the top of the gear plate, a rigid sponge plate connected to the top of the springs, and the springs connected to a damper, thereby increasing the stability of the feeding plate.
[0009] Preferably, the bidirectional motor allows the drive shaft to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively; the surface of the outer unit has perforations of the same size as the transmission rod; the first and second guardrails are tightly attached to the body of the transmission rod, thereby increasing the stability of the automatic feeding structure.
[0010] The advantages of this utility model are:
[0011] This automatic feeding structure achieves automatic feeding by controlling the rotation direction of the drive shaft, increasing the safety and stability of the device; by setting a feeding plate on the track, the combination of rigid sponge plate and spring reduces the possibility of material breakage during transportation. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an automatic feeding structure;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fuselage;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding plate structure;
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Body; 2. Outdoor unit; 3. Rigid sponge board; 4. Suction cup; 5. Motor; 6. Spring; 7. Hanging ring; 8. Support column; 9. Gear plate; 10. Top plate; 11. Rotating head; 12. No. 1 guardrail; 13. Transmission rod; 15. Fixing bolt; 17. No. 2 guardrail; 18. Drive shaft; 19. Bidirectional motor; 20. Threaded hole; 21. Transmission rod; 22. Linkage rod; 23. Base; 24. Drive gear set; 25. Transmission gear set; 26. Traction ring; 27. Track; 28. Shim; 29. Fixing column. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0019] Please see Figure 1-4As shown, a feeding device for the production of skylights in a factory includes a body 1, an external unit 2 on the back side of the body 1, and an automatic feeding structure inside the external unit 2. The automatic feeding structure includes a base 23, a connecting shaft 22 at the center of the top of the base 3, a transmission rod 22 connected to the top of the connecting shaft 22, a drive shaft 18 on one side of the connecting rod 22, the drive shaft 18 being connected to the output end of a bidirectional motor 19, a threaded hole 20 in the body of the transmission rod 21, the thread of the threaded hole 20 being consistent with the internal thread of the rotating head 11, a rotating rod 13 on the other side of the rotating head 11, a through hole at the center of the other end of the rotating rod 13, a load-bearing rod 14 passing through the through hole, the top of the load-bearing rod 14 being fixed to the top of the rotating rod 13 by a fixing bolt 15, and a suction cup 4 fixed to the bottom end of the load-bearing rod 14; a top plate 10 is connected to the top of the transmission rod 21, a first guardrail 12 is provided at the bottom of one side of the top plate, and the first guardrail 12 is provided with two corresponding guardrails at the other end of the transmission rod 21. When feeding is required, the operator starts the bidirectional motor 19 and motor 5. The bidirectional motor 19 drives the drive shaft 18 to rotate, and the drive shaft 18 drives the transmission rod 21 to rotate. At this time, the rotating head 11 starts to move downward due to the influence of the threaded hole 20. When the transmission rod 13 moves to the lower end of the first panel 12, the rotating head 11 drives the transmission rod 13 to rotate to one end because the obstruction of the first panel 12 is gone. When the transmission rod 13 brings the suction cup 4 to the top of the material, the transmission rod 13 will hit the outer wall of the outer machine 2 due to the continued rotation, causing the transmission rod 13 to continue to descend. At this time, the suction cup will suck up the material. The bidirectional motor 19 starts to rotate in another direction, thereby driving the transmission rod 13 to rise. When the transmission rod continues to rise and exceeds the top of the second panel 11, the suction cup 4 will be brought to the top of the feeding structure by the transmission rod 13. At this time, due to the impact vibration, the material will fall off the suction cup 4 and fall onto the hard sponge board at the top of the feeding plate, and be carried away by the feeding plate.
[0020] The machine body 1 is equipped with a transmission structure, which includes a motor 5. The output end of the motor (5) is provided with a drive gear set 24. A shim 28 is placed between the drive gear set 24 and the motor 5, and the shim 28 is in close contact with the outer wall of the machine body 1. A track 27 is surrounded around the outside of the drive gear set 24. The other end of the track 27 is surrounded around the outside of the transmission gear set 25. The transmission gear set 25 is fixed inside the machine body 1 by a fixing post 29. Several feeding plates are provided on the outside of the track 27. The hanging ring 7 of the feeding plate is surrounded by the traction ring. 26 External; When the material is delivered to the feeding plate, the impact of the fall is offset by the rigid sponge plate and the spring with damper installed, and the material is caught. At this time, the motor 5 drives the drive gear set 24, and the drive gear set 24 drives the track 27 to start moving. At this time, the feeding plate located at the top of the track 27 will send the material to the next processing node. After the material is taken away, the hanging ring 7 at the bottom of the feeding plate, which is hung around the traction ring 26, will restrain the feeding plate to prevent it from falling. The transmission gear set 25 will then transmit the feeding plate to the bottom of the track 27 to wait for the next feeding.
[0021] Working principle: When feeding is required, the operator starts the bidirectional motor 19 and motor 5. The bidirectional motor 19 drives the drive shaft 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission rod 21. The rotating head 11, influenced by the threaded hole 20, begins to descend. When the transmission rod 13 moves to the lower end of the first guardrail 12, the removal of the guardrail 12's obstruction allows the rotating head 11 to drive the transmission rod 13 to rotate in one direction. When the transmission rod 13 brings the suction cup 4 to the top of the material, its continued rotation causes it to hit the outer wall of the external machine 2, causing it to descend further. The suction cup then adheres to the material. At this point, the bidirectional motor 19 begins to rotate in the other direction, thereby driving the transmission rod 13 upwards. When the transmission rod continues to rise beyond... After the second guardrail 11 is at the top, the suction cup 4 will be brought above the feeding structure by the transmission rod 13. At this time, due to the impact vibration, the material will fall off the suction cup 4 and land on the hard sponge plate at the top of the feeding plate, and will be carried away by the feeding plate. When the material is delivered to the feeding plate, the impact generated by the fall is offset by the hard sponge plate and the spring with damper installed and catches the material. At this time, the motor 5 drives the drive gear set 24, and the drive gear set 24 drives the track 27 to start moving. At this time, the feeding plate at the top of the track 27 will send the material to the next processing node. After the material is taken away, the hanging ring 7 at the bottom of the feeding plate, which is hung around the traction ring 26, will restrain the feeding plate to prevent the feeding plate from falling, and the transmission gear set 25 will transmit the feeding plate to the bottom of the track 27 to wait for the next feeding.
[0022] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0023] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A feeding device for the production of factory skylights, characterized in that: Includes a machine body (1), with an external unit (2) on the back side of the machine body (1). The external unit (2) has an automatic feeding structure inside, which includes a base (23). A connecting shaft (22) is provided at the center of the top of the base (3). A transmission rod (22) is connected to the top of the connecting shaft (22). A drive shaft (18) is provided on one side of the connecting rod (22). The drive shaft (18) is connected to the output end of a bidirectional motor (19). A threaded hole (20) is drilled in the body of the transmission rod (21). The thread of the threaded hole (20) is connected to the rotating head (11). The internal threads are consistent. The rotating head (11) is provided with a rotating rod (13) on the other side. The rotating rod (13) has a through hole at the center of the other end. The load-bearing rod (14) passes through the through hole. The top of the load-bearing rod (14) is fixed to the top of the rotating rod (13) by a fixing bolt (15). The bottom of the load-bearing rod (14) is fixed with a suction cup (4). The top of the transmission rod (21) is connected to a top plate (10). The bottom of one side of the top plate is provided with a first guardrail (12). The first guardrail (12) is provided with a second guardrail (17) at the other end of the transmission rod (21).
2. The feeding device for factory skylight production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is equipped with a transmission structure, which includes a motor (5). The output end of the motor (5) is equipped with a drive gear set (24). There is a gasket (28) between the drive gear set (24) and the motor (5). The gasket (28) is in close contact with the outer wall of the machine body (1). The drive gear set (24) is surrounded by a track (27). The other end of the track (27) is surrounded by a transmission gear set (25). The transmission gear set (25) is fixed inside the machine body (1) by a fixing post (29). Several feeding plates are provided on the outside of the track (27). The hanging ring (7) of the feeding plate is surrounded by a traction ring (26).
3. The feeding device for factory skylight production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding plate includes a hanging ring (7), and a support column (8) is welded to the other end of the hanging ring (7). The other end of the support column (8) is welded to one side of the gear plate (9). Several springs (6) are welded to the top of the gear plate (9). A rigid sponge plate (3) is connected to the top of the springs (6). The springs (6) are connected to the damper.
4. The feeding device for factory skylight production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional motor (19) can make the drive shaft (18) rotate clockwise and counterclockwise respectively.
5. The feeding device for factory skylight production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the outdoor unit has perforations, the size of which is consistent with that of the transmission rod (13).
6. The feeding device for factory skylight production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first guardrail (12) and the second guardrail (17) are closely attached to the body of the transmission rod (21).