Tunnel lining equipment for hydraulic engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy project tunnel lining equipment relates to tunnel drilling and blasting equipment technical field, including lining trolley and constitutes the support frame and template of lining trolley, the both ends of the support frame of lining trolley are fixed with the operating platform, the one side of operating platform bottom is rotatingly equipped with the screw rod, and the screw rod is equipped with the screw rod. A sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bottom of the operation table, the screw rod is sleeved with a threaded sleeve, the sliding rod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, and a lifting table is fixedly arranged between the threaded sleeve and the sliding sleeve. Different positions of the lining trolley can be automatically achieved through the lifting table, the lifting table and the operation table are each provided with a frame for protecting constructors and a door with the opening and closing function, the constructors are prevented from accidentally falling down during working, and convenience and safety of the lining trolley are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel drilling and blasting equipment, specifically to a tunnel lining equipment for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy engineering is a comprehensive engineering field that utilizes water resources, optimizes the water environment, protects water conservancy facilities, and rationally develops and utilizes water resources. In water conservancy engineering practice, tunnel lining plays a crucial role as a key technology. Lining equipment is required in the construction of water diversion tunnels for hydropower stations.

[0003] In existing tunnel lining equipment, construction workers move around on the equipment using ladders or clamps, requiring them to frequently climb to the top of the lining trolley for inspection and operation. This back-and-forth climbing up and down, along with carrying tools and materials, is extremely inconvenient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] Purpose of the utility model: The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a tunnel lining equipment for water conservancy projects, which solves the problem that construction workers need to climb and move on the existing tunnel lining equipment.

[0005] Technical solution

[0006] To solve the above problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A tunnel lining device for water conservancy projects includes a lining trolley and a support frame and template that make up the lining trolley. The support frame of the lining trolley is fixedly provided with operating platforms at both ends. A screw is rotatably provided on one side of the bottom of the operating platform, and a sliding rod is fixedly provided on the other side of the bottom of the operating platform. A screw sleeve is fitted on the screw, and a sliding sleeve is fitted on the sliding rod. A lifting platform is fixedly provided between the screw sleeve and the sliding sleeve.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting platform is provided with a first protective baffle, and the operating platform is also provided with a second protective baffle. The first protective baffle and the second protective baffle surround the lifting platform and the operating platform respectively, and the first protective baffle and the second protective baffle form a protective frame surrounding the lifting platform and the operating platform.

[0009] Furthermore, the first protective baffle is provided with hinges, and protective doors are installed on the hinges, each of which is equipped with a locking component.

[0010] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes the slide groove formed on the protective door, a slider is slidably sleeved inside the slide groove, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the slider, a plurality of insert rods are fixedly connected to the surface of any one of the connecting plates, and an installation block is provided on the side of the protective baffle corresponding to the insert rod, and the surface of the installation block is provided with a slot that matches the insert rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a protective plate is slidably provided within the protective frame composed of the second protective baffle on the operating table. The protective frame composed of the second protective baffle on the operating table has a pre-reserved slot at the corresponding position of the protective door. The protective plate is slidably installed in the slot. A lead screw is rotatably connected to one side of the second protective baffle on any side of the slot, and a limit rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the second protective baffle where the lead screw of the slot is located.

[0012] Furthermore, the surface of the protective plate is provided with a threaded groove that matches the lead screw, and the protective plate is sleeved on the lead screw.

[0013] Furthermore, the protective plate has a limiting groove inside that matches the limiting rod, and the protective plate is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top wall of the empty slot, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the lead screw, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh, and the top end of the rotating rod extends to the top of the second protective baffle and is fixedly connected to a rotating handle.

[0015] Furthermore, a drive motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the lining trolley, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the screw.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] The technical solution provided by this utility model is to set up a lifting platform, which allows construction personnel to reach the operating platform of the lining trolley without climbing. The lifting platform can automatically move the lining trolley to different positions. Both the lifting platform and the operating platform are equipped with frames to protect construction personnel, as well as doors that can be opened and closed, to prevent construction personnel from accidentally falling while working, thereby improving the convenience and safety of the lining trolley. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective door in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective plate in Embodiment 1 of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical solution of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Combined with appendix Figure 1-4 A tunnel lining device for water conservancy projects includes a lining trolley 1, which is used to move inside the tunnel and move the user to the working position. The lining trolley 1 consists of a support frame and a template. The template is installed on the support frame and contacts the tunnel. An operating platform 2 is fixedly installed at both the front and rear ends of the support frame of the lining trolley 1. A screw 3 is rotatably installed on one side of the bottom of the operating platform 2, and a sliding rod 5 is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the operating platform 2. The surface of the screw 3 is threaded with a screw sleeve 4. The screw 3 drives the screw sleeve 4 to move up and down on the screw 3 by rotation. A sliding sleeve 6 is slidably fitted on the sliding rod 5. A lifting platform 7 is fixedly connected between the screw sleeve 4 and the sliding sleeve 6 on the same side. The lifting platform 7 transports the user to or from the operating platform 2 by moving up and down.

[0026] The lifting platform 7 is equipped with a first protective baffle 8, and the operating platform 2 is also equipped with a second protective baffle 88. The first protective baffle 8 and the second protective baffle 88 surround the lifting platform 7 and the operating platform 2 respectively, forming a protective frame that surrounds the lifting platform 7 and the operating platform 2. The protective frame is used to protect the user and prevent accidental falls when working on the lifting platform 7 and the operating platform 2.

[0027] The protective frame consisting of the first protective baffle 8 has a reserved notch. The first protective baffle 8 located on the side of the reserved notch on the lifting platform 7 has a hinge. A protective door 9 is installed on the hinge. Each protective door 9 is equipped with a locking component. The protective door 9 is part of the complete protective frame consisting of the first protective baffle 8. The protective door 9 can be opened to facilitate the user to enter the lifting platform 7. The locking component provides locking and opening functions for the protective door 9.

[0028] The locking assembly includes a groove 11 on the protective door 9, with a slider 12 slidably fitted inside the groove 11. Connecting plates 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the slider 12. Multiple insert rods 14 are fixedly connected to the surface of any one of the connecting plates 13. A mounting block 15 is provided on the side of the protective baffle 8 corresponding to the insert rods 14. Multiple slots 23 matching the insert rods 14 are formed on the surface of the mounting block 15. The insert rods 14 are inserted into the slots 23, thus locking the protective door 9. A spring 16 is fixedly connected between the slider 12 and the inner wall of the groove 11 on the protective door 9, providing elasticity to maintain the state of the insert rods 14 inserted into the slots 23. When the user needs to open the protective door 9, the slider 12 is slid in the opposite direction, causing the slider 12 to disengage from the slots 23 carrying the insert rods 14. At this time, the protective door 9 can be opened via a hinge, facilitating the user's entry and exit from the lifting platform 7.

[0029] A protective plate 10 is slidably installed inside the protective frame composed of the second protective baffle 88 on the operating table 2. The protective frame composed of the second protective baffle 88 on the operating table 2 has a reserved slot 17 at the corresponding position of the protective door 9. The protective plate 10 is slidably installed in the position of the slot 17. A lead screw 18 is rotatably connected to one side of the second protective baffle 88 on any side of the slot 17. A threaded groove matching the lead screw 18 is opened on the protective plate 10. The protective plate 10 is sleeved on the lead screw 18 through the threaded groove.

[0030] On the other side of the second protective baffle 88 where the lead screw 18 of the slot 17 is located, a limiting rod 19 is fixedly connected. The protective plate 10 has a limiting groove that matches the limiting rod 19. The protective plate 10 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 19 through the limiting groove.

[0031] By rotating the lead screw 18, the protective plate 10 slides to the second protective baffle 88 on the side and overlaps with the second protective baffle 88. Rotating the lead screw 18 in the direction of rotation causes the protective plate 10 to slide out of the second protective baffle 88 again, occupying the position of the empty slot 17.

[0032] A rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the second protective baffle 88 where the empty slot 17 is located. A first bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 20. A second bevel gear 22 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the lead screw 18. The first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 22 mesh with each other. The top end of the rotating rod 20 extends to the top of the protective baffle 8 and is fixedly connected to a rotating handle. By rotating the handle, the user can easily control the sliding of the protective plate 10 and adjust the position of the protective plate 10.

[0033] A drive motor 24 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the lining trolley 1. The output end of the drive motor 24 is fixedly connected to the screw 3. The drive motor 24 drives the screw 3 to rotate, thereby moving the lifting platform 7 up and down.

[0034] In use, the user moves the connecting plate 13 to disengage the insertion rod 14 from the slot 23, opening the outer protective door 9. The user can then enter the lifting platform 7. After closing the protective door 9, the spring 16 forces the insertion rod 14 into the slot 23 to lock the outer protective door 9. Then, the drive motor 24 rotates, causing the screw 3 to rotate, thus raising the lifting platform 7. Once it reaches the height of the operating platform 2, the inner protective door 9 opens inward. The rotating rod 20 then rotates, causing the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 22 to rotate, thus causing the protective plate 10 to retract into the empty slot 17. The user can then enter the operating platform 2. This convenient and quick device allows the user to quickly ascend to the top of the lining trolley without the need for time-consuming and laborious climbing. It also facilitates the lifting of tools and materials without the need for manual handling, making it convenient and fast.

[0035] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A hydraulic tunnel lining apparatus, characterised in that, The lining trolley includes a lining trolley and a support frame and template that make up the lining trolley. The support frame of the lining trolley is fixedly equipped with an operating table at both ends. A screw is rotatably provided on one side of the bottom of the operating table, and a sliding rod is fixedly provided on the other side of the bottom of the operating table. A screw sleeve is fitted on the screw, and a sliding sleeve is fitted on the sliding rod. A lifting platform is fixedly provided between the screw sleeve and the sliding sleeve.

2. The hydraulic engineering tunnel lining device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting platform is provided with a first protective baffle, and the operating platform is also provided with a second protective baffle. The first protective baffle and the second protective baffle surround the lifting platform and the operating platform respectively, and the first protective baffle and the second protective baffle form a protective frame surrounding the lifting platform and the operating platform.

3. The hydraulic engineering tunnel lining device according to claim 2, characterized in that The first protective baffle is equipped with hinges, and protective doors are installed on the hinges. Each protective door is equipped with a locking component.

4. The hydraulic engineering tunnel lining device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking assembly includes a groove formed on the protective door, a slider is slidably sleeved inside the groove, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the slider. Several insert rods are fixedly connected to the surface of any one of the connecting plates. An installation block is provided on the side of the protective baffle corresponding to the insert rod, and a slot matching the insert rod is opened on the surface of the installation block.

5. The hydraulic engineering tunnel lining device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A protective plate is slidably provided within the protective frame composed of the second protective baffle on the operating table. The protective frame composed of the second protective baffle on the operating table has a pre-reserved slot at the corresponding position of the protective door. The protective plate is slidably installed in the slot. A lead screw is rotatably connected to one side of the second protective baffle on any side of the slot, and a limit rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the second protective baffle where the lead screw of the slot is located.

6. The tunnel lining equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that, The protective plate has a threaded groove on its surface that matches the lead screw, and the protective plate is fitted onto the lead screw.

7. The hydraulic engineering tunnel lining device according to claim 5, characterized in that The protective plate has a limiting groove inside that matches the limiting rod, and the protective plate is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod.

8. The hydraulic engineering tunnel lining device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top wall of the slot. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod. A second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the lead screw. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other. The top end of the rotating rod extends above the second protective baffle and is fixedly connected to a rotating handle.

9. The hydraulic engineering tunnel lining device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the lining trolley, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the screw.

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