Easy-to-clean annealing kiln for white-core castings and forgings

Abstract

The utility model discloses an annealing kiln convenient to clean white core castings and forgings, which comprises a kiln body, cushion blocks are arranged on two side surfaces, close to the top, of the kiln body, adjusting screw rods are rotatably arranged on the tops of the cushion blocks through rotating shafts, a kiln cover is movably arranged on the top of the kiln body, adjusting blocks are arranged on two side surfaces of the kiln cover, and the adjusting screw rods are rotatably arranged on the adjusting screw rods through rotating shafts. An air cylinder is arranged at the top of the kiln cover, the telescopic end of the air cylinder penetrates through the kiln cover and is provided with a telescopic rod, transverse rods are arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and cleaning rotary discs are arranged at the outer ends of the transverse rods. According to the convenient-to-clean annealing kiln for the white-core castings and forgings, telescopic rods can be driven by air cylinders to stretch out and draw back in real time in a reciprocating mode, plot turntables and cleaning pads are driven by the telescopic rods to move up and down along the inner wall of the kiln body, and dust and impurities attached to the interior of the kiln body are cleaned and removed in real time through mutual friction between the cleaning pads and the interior of the kiln body; and a traditional cleaning mode is replaced, and the overall cleaning efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of white core casting and forging processing technology, specifically to an annealing kiln for easy cleaning of white core casting and forging. Background Technology

[0002] White-core malleable castings are a special type of cast iron with a silvery-white cross-section and a thick decarburized layer on the outer edge, resulting in an uneven microstructure. The main characteristic of white-core malleable castings is their unevenness. In thin-walled castings with a thickness of less than 6 mm, the outer layer is composed entirely of ferrite, which gives it good weldability, while the core contains pearlite but no annealed graphite. For castings with a wall thickness in the range of 6 to 15 mm, the outer layer is also ferrite, but the core not only contains pearlite but also nodular graphite and may even contain residual free cementite. White-core castings and forgings require annealing in a furnace during processing.

[0003] Existing annealing furnaces accumulate a lot of dust and impurities inside during long-term use. If they are not cleaned in time, it will affect the processing effect of the annealing furnace. At the same time, the annealing furnace is large in size and requires multiple people to operate when it is opened, which is a waste of manpower and resources and reduces efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an annealing furnace for white-core castings and forgings that is easy to clean, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the accumulation of a large amount of dust and impurities inside the existing annealing furnace during long-term use, which will affect the processing effect of the annealing furnace if not cleaned in time. At the same time, the annealing furnace is large in size and requires multiple people to operate when opening, which is a waste of manpower and resources and reduces efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an annealing kiln for easy cleaning of white-core castings and forgings, comprising a kiln body, with pads provided on both sides of the kiln body near the top, and an adjusting screw rotatably mounted on the top of each pad via a rotating shaft; a kiln cover movably mounted on the top of the kiln body, with adjusting blocks provided on both sides of the kiln cover; a cylinder mounted on the top of the kiln cover, with a telescopic rod extending through the kiln cover at the telescopic end of the cylinder; a crossbar mounted at the bottom of the telescopic rod; and a cleaning turntable mounted on the outer end of each crossbar.

[0006] Preferably, a cleaning pad is provided around the outer surface of the cleaning turntable, and the cleaning pad is made of rubber.

[0007] Preferably, a sealing plate is movably installed on one side surface of the kiln body via a hinge. The sealing plate is provided with a locking seat on the side surface near the top and bottom, and a locking buckle is provided on the kiln body surface corresponding to the locking seat.

[0008] Preferably, a protective baffle is inserted through one side of the kiln cover near the bottom, and a handle is provided on one side surface of the sealing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting block and the adjusting screw are threadedly connected, the top end of the adjusting screw is provided with an adjusting knob, and the top end of the adjusting knob is provided with a handle.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the kiln body is integrally formed with a conical discharge port, the bottom end of the conical discharge port is provided with a bottom cover, and the bottom of the kiln body is surrounded by support legs, and the bottom end of each support leg is provided with a positioning suction cup.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] This annealing kiln, made of white-core cast forgings and forgings, is easy to clean. During daily use, a cylinder drives a telescopic rod to reciprocate in real time. The telescopic rod drives a cleaning turntable and a cleaning pad to move up and down along the inner wall of the kiln. The cleaning pad rubs against the inside of the kiln, effectively removing dust and impurities adhering to the inside of the kiln in real time. This replaces traditional cleaning methods and effectively improves the overall cleaning efficiency.

[0013] This type of white-core cast forging annealing kiln is easy to clean. During daily use, when it is necessary to open the kiln body, the kiln can be opened or closed by manually holding the handle and turning the adjustment knob. The adjustment knob drives the adjustment screw to rotate, and the screw thread drives the kiln cover to rise or fall, thus effectively saving manpower and material resources. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the kiln body of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the plot turntable part of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder; 2. Kiln cover; 3. Pad; 4. Sealing plate; 5. Conical discharge port; 6. Bottom cover; 7. Positioning suction cup; 8. Support leg; 9. Lock; 10. Kiln body; 11. Handle; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Lock seat; 14. Adjusting block; 15. Adjusting screw; 16. Adjusting knob; 17. Grip; 18. Telescopic rod; 19. Cleaning turntable; 20. Crossbar; 21. Cleaning pad; 22. Protective baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: an annealing kiln for easy cleaning of white-core cast forgings, comprising a kiln body 10, with pads 3 on both sides of the kiln body 10 near the top, and an adjusting screw 15 rotatably mounted on the top of the pads 3 via a rotating shaft 12. A kiln cover 2 is movably mounted on the top of the kiln body 10. By twisting the adjusting screw 15, it engages with the threaded hole inside the adjusting pad 3, thereby driving the kiln cover 2 to rise in real time, thus opening the kiln body 10. Adjusting blocks 14 are provided on both sides of the kiln cover 2, and a... A cylinder 1 is provided with a telescopic rod 18 that passes through the kiln cover 2. A crossbar 20 is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod 18. A cleaning turntable 19 is provided at the outer end of the crossbar 20. A cleaning pad 21 is provided around the outer surface of the cleaning turntable 19. By twisting the adjusting screw 15, it is driven to engage with the threaded hole inside the adjusting block 3, thereby driving the kiln cover 2 to rise in real time, thereby opening the kiln body 10. The cleaning pad 21 is made of rubber, which can increase the tightness between the cleaning process and the inner wall of the kiln body 10, thus making the cleaning more thorough.

[0020] A sealing plate 4 is movably mounted on one side surface of the kiln body 10 via a hinge. Locking seats 13 are provided on the top and bottom sides of the sealing plate 4, and locking buckles 9 are provided on the corresponding surfaces of the kiln body 10. These locks allow the sealing plate 4 to be locked and limited in real time, preventing it from opening automatically during processing. A protective baffle 22 is inserted through the bottom side of the kiln cover 2, providing sealing protection for the cleaning components and preventing them from being directly exposed to the annealing environment and damaged. A handle 11 is provided on one side surface of the sealing plate 4, and an adjusting block 14 and an adjusting screw 15 are threadedly connected. The top of the adjusting screw 15... The end is equipped with an adjustment knob 16, and the top of the adjustment knob 16 is equipped with a handle 17, which can be easily held and rotated manually in real time to realize the raising and lowering of the kiln cover 2. The bottom of the kiln body 10 is integrally formed with a conical discharge port 5, and the bottom end of the conical discharge port 5 is equipped with a bottom cover 6, which can be easily opened in real time to discharge and collect internal waste, avoiding excessive accumulation of internal dust and debris and blockage. The bottom of the kiln body 10 is surrounded by support legs 8, and the bottom end of each support leg 8 is equipped with a positioning suction cup 7, which can increase the overall adsorption capacity of the device to the ground, thereby effectively increasing the overall stability and firmness of the annealing kiln.

[0021] Working principle: When processing building decoration materials, the adjusting screw 15 is first turned to engage with the threaded hole inside the adjusting block 3, thereby driving the kiln cover 2 to rise in real time, thus opening the kiln body 10 and introducing the building decoration material raw materials into the kiln body 10. When internal cleaning is required after the annealing process, the cylinder 2 drives the telescopic rod 18 to reciprocate in real time. The telescopic rod 18 drives the cleaning turntable 19 and the cleaning pad 21 to move up and down along the inner wall of the kiln body 10. The cleaning pad 21 rubs against the inside of the kiln body 10 to remove the dust and impurities attached to the inside of the kiln body 10 in real time, replacing the traditional cleaning method and effectively improving the overall cleaning efficiency. Finally, the cleaned dust and impurities can be discharged through the conical discharge port 6, or the sealing plate 4 can be opened for manual internal discharge.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An annealing furnace for easy cleaning of white heart ingot castings, comprising a furnace body (10), characterized in that: The kiln body (10) has pads (3) on both sides near the top. The top of the pads (3) is provided with an adjusting screw (15) that rotates through a pivot (12). The top of the kiln body (10) is provided with a kiln cover (2). The two sides of the kiln cover (2) are provided with adjusting blocks (14). The top of the kiln cover (2) is provided with a cylinder (1). The telescopic end of the cylinder (1) passes through the kiln cover (2) and is provided with a telescopic rod (18). The bottom end of the telescopic rod (18) is provided with a crossbar (20). The outer end of the crossbar (20) is provided with a cleaning turntable (19).

2. The annealing lehr for easy cleaning of white core castings as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The outer surface of the cleaning turntable (19) is surrounded by a cleaning pad (21), and the cleaning pad (21) is made of rubber.

3. The annealing lehr for easy cleaning of white core castings as claimed in claim 1 wherein: A sealing plate (4) is movably installed on one side surface of the kiln body (10) via a hinge. A locking seat (13) is provided on the side surface of the sealing plate (4) near the top and bottom, and a locking buckle (9) is provided on the surface of the kiln body (10) corresponding to the locking seat (13).

4. The annealing lehr for easy cleaning of white core castings as claimed in claim 1 wherein: A protective baffle (22) is inserted through one side of the kiln cover (2) near the bottom, and a handle (11) is provided on one side surface of the sealing plate (4).

5. An annealing furnace for easy cleaning of white-core castings and forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting block (14) and the adjusting screw (15) are threadedly connected. The top end of the adjusting screw (15) is provided with an adjusting knob (16), and the top end of the adjusting knob (16) is provided with a handle (17).

6. The annealing lehr for easy cleaning of white core castings as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The bottom of the kiln body (10) is integrally formed with a conical discharge port (5), and the bottom end of the conical discharge port (5) is provided with a bottom cover (6). Support legs (8) are arranged around the bottom of the kiln body (10), and the bottom end of each support leg (8) is provided with a positioning suction cup (7).

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