Ice crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides an ice crushing device, and relates to the field of highway maintenance. The ice crushing device comprises a box body and an ice crushing mechanism, a collecting mechanism is arranged below the box body, a moving mechanism is further arranged below the box body, the collecting mechanism comprises an ice shovel and a collecting box, and the moving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a crawler belt. According to the ice crushing device, the collecting mechanism is arranged, and an ice shovel, a collecting box and a water pump are matched for use, so that the problem that in the patent, crushed ice residues are swept and accumulated to one side of a road surface only through a cleaning wheel brush, so that the ice residues accumulated to one side of the road surface are secondarily iced, and normal use of the road is affected is solved; the beneficial effects that crushed ice residues are collected and treated, and it is avoided that secondary icing of the ice residues affects road use are achieved. According to the ice crushing device, wheels used for moving are replaced by the crawler belts, the problem that the wheels are prone to slipping on the ice surface is solved, and the beneficial effect that the use of the device is prevented from being affected by slipping of the wheels is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of highway maintenance technology, specifically to an ice-crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] With the construction of expressways across the country, the total length of expressways is increasing. However, as time goes by, the road surface, road conditions, and surrounding greenery of these expressways develop problems to varying degrees. The most common problem in winter is that the road surface freezes after rain or snow, which can easily affect the normal use of expressways. To solve this problem, de-icing devices are indispensable.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent publication number "CN216040934U" discloses a road surface ice-breaking device. This utility model involves placing a spring on the outside of a prism rod, then placing a fixing sleeve on the outside of the prism rod, and then fixing the ice-breaking block to the prism rod with bolts. Finally, the assembled ice-breaking assembly is fixed to the sliding groove opened on the bottom of the working box with bolts. Then, the external control mechanism starts motors A and B to work. At this time, motor B drives the cam to squeeze the ice-breaking assembly through the rotating rod, so that the ice-breaking block crushes the ice and snow on the street road surface. At the same time, motor A drives the cleaning wheel brush to rotate, sweeping the crushed ice and snow from the ice-breaking assembly and accumulating it on one side of the road surface.

[0004] The aforementioned patent does not include a device for collecting the broken ice slag. Instead, it simply uses a cleaning wheel brush to sweep the broken ice slag onto one side of the road, which is insufficient for effective maintenance. This can easily lead to the ice slag melting and then refreezing, affecting the normal use of the road. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides an ice-crushing device that solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: an ice-crushing device, comprising a housing and an ice-crushing mechanism, wherein a collection mechanism is provided below the housing, and a moving mechanism is also provided below the housing; the collection mechanism comprises an ice shovel and a collection box, and the moving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a track; the ice-crushing mechanism is located below the housing.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the ice surface can be broken by an ice-crushing mechanism, and the broken ice debris can be collected and processed by a collection mechanism. This can effectively complete the road maintenance work and prevent the ice debris from re-icing and affecting the normal use of the highway.

[0008] Preferably, the collection mechanism further includes a second motor, which is fixedly installed on one side of the box. Threaded rods are rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the box. The threaded rods are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. A slider is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. An ice shovel is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slider. The ice shovel penetrates the lower surface of the box and is slidably connected to the lower surface of the box.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the broken ice shavings can be swept into the collection box by the second motor driving the ice shovel to slide left and right.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box, and a water tank is fixedly installed inside the box, with the water pump fixedly connected to the water tank via a water pipe.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the water that has been melted and treated in the collection tank can be pumped into the water tank by a water pump.

[0012] Preferably, connecting rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the housing, a limit block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner side of the limit block, a No. 3 motor is fixedly connected to one end of the limit block, and the output shaft of the No. 3 motor is fixedly connected to the rotating column.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating column and the collection box below can be swung by the No. 3 motor.

[0014] Preferably, a flexible hose is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, the collection box is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating column, the two ends of the flexible hose are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod and one side of the collection box, the lower end of the collection box is provided with a slot, a roller is rotatably connected in the slot, and electric heating wires are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the collection box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the collection box can be moved on the ground by the roller installed in the slot, avoiding wear and tear caused by prolonged contact with the ground. The ice shavings collected in the collection box can also be melted by heating the electric heating wire.

[0016] Preferably, the moving mechanism further includes a boss, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the housing. A support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the boss. A No. 4 motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support plate. A No. 1 bevel gear is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support plate. The output shaft of the No. 4 motor is fixedly connected to the No. 1 bevel gear. The two ends of the rotating shaft pass through both sides of the lower end of the boss and are rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end of the boss. Wheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft. A No. 2 bevel gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft. The track is rotatably connected to the wheels at both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the No. 4 motor can drive the No. 1 bevel gear and the No. 2 bevel gear to mesh and rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft and the wheel to rotate. The track can prevent the device from slipping during movement and affecting the use of the entire device.

[0018] Preferably, the ice crushing mechanism includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the box. A No. 1 motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed plate. The output shaft of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod.

[0019] The above technical solution allows the connecting column below to be raised or lowered by rotating the rotating rod and the wheel on its surface using a No. 1 motor.

[0020] Preferably, the ice-crushing mechanism further includes a limiting tube, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner wall of the box and penetrates the lower surface of the box. A spring is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner wall of the limiting tube, and a connecting column is slidably connected inside the limiting tube. An ice-crushing plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting column, and an ice cone is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the ice-crushing plate.

[0021] The above technical solution can achieve the effect of crushing ice by raising and lowering the connecting column to drive the ice crushing plate and ice cone to rise and fall.

[0022] This application provides an ice-crushing device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. This ice-crushing device, by incorporating a collection mechanism and utilizing an ice shovel, a collection box, and a water pump, solves the problem in the aforementioned patent where simply sweeping the crushed ice slag to one side of the road with a cleaning wheel brush easily leads to secondary icing of the ice slag on that side, affecting the normal use of the road. It achieves the beneficial effect of collecting and processing the crushed ice slag, preventing secondary icing of the ice slag from affecting the use of the road.

[0024] 2. This ice-crushing device is equipped with a moving mechanism, which replaces the wheels used for movement with tracks, solving the problem of wheels easily slipping on the ice surface and achieving the beneficial effect of stable movement and avoiding wheel slippage affecting the use of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main external shape structure of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this application from a bottom view;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of this application;

[0028] Figure 4This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the ice-crushing mechanism of this application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the surface connection structure of the connecting column in this application;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the moving mechanism of this application.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Ice crushing mechanism; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Motor 1; 203. Rotating rod; 204. Rotating wheel; 205. Limiting tube; 206. Spring; 207. Connecting column; 208. Ice crushing plate; 209. Ice cone; 3. Collection mechanism; 301. Motor 2; 302. Threaded rod; 303. Slider; 304. Ice shovel; 305. Water tank; 306. Water pump; 307. Connecting rod; 308. Limiting block; 309. Rotating column; 310. Motor 3; 311. Hose; 312. Collection box; 313. Roller; 314. Electric heating wire tube; 4. Moving mechanism; 401. Boss; 402. Support plate; 403. Motor 4; 404. First bevel gear; 405. Rotating shaft; 406. Second bevel gear; 407. Track. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This application provides an ice-crushing device, including a housing 1 and an ice-crushing mechanism 2. A collection mechanism 3 is provided below the housing 1, and a moving mechanism 4 is also provided below the housing 1. The collection mechanism 3 includes an ice shovel 304 and a collection box 312. The moving mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 405 and a track 407. The ice-crushing mechanism 2 is located below the housing 1. The moving mechanism 4 is used to keep the device moving stably. The ice-crushing mechanism 2 and the collection mechanism 4 are used to complete the road maintenance work.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one aspect of this embodiment, the collecting mechanism 3 further includes a second motor 301, which is fixedly installed on one side of the box 1. Threaded rods 302 are rotatably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the box 1. The threaded rods 302 are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 301. A slider 303 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 302. An ice shovel 304 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slider 303. The ice shovel 304 penetrates the lower surface of the box 1 and is slidably connected to the lower surface of the box 1.

[0035] A water pump 306 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the housing 1, and a water tank 305 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1. The water pump 306 is fixedly connected to the water tank 305 through a water pipe.

[0036] Connecting rods 307 are fixedly installed on both sides of the housing 1. Limiting blocks 308 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rods 307. A rotating column 309 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the limiting block 308. A No. 3 motor 310 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block 308. The output shaft of the No. 3 motor 310 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 309.

[0037] A flexible hose 311 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 307. A collection box 312 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating column 309. The two ends of the flexible hose 311 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 307 and one side of the collection box 312, respectively. A slot is opened at the lower end of the collection box 312, and a roller 313 is rotatably connected in the slot. Electric heating wire tubes 314 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the collection box 312. By starting the second motor 301, the second motor 301 drives the threaded rod 302 fixedly connected to its output shaft to rotate. The threads at both ends of the threaded rod 302 are opposite. When the threaded rod 302 rotates, the slider connected to its surface threadedly... 303 drives the ice shovel 304 below to slide in the opposite direction to sweep the ice shavings into the collection box 312. After the ice shavings in the collection box 312 reach a certain amount, the third motor 310 is started. The third motor 310 drives the rotating column 309, which is fixedly connected to its output shaft, and the collection box 312, which is fixedly connected to the rotating column 309, to rotate to prevent the ice shavings in the collection box 312 from falling. After rotating to a suitable angle, the third motor 310 is turned off, and the electric heating wire 314 is started to heat and melt the ice shavings in the collection box 312. At the same time, the water pump 306 is started to draw the melted ice shavings into the water tank 305 through the hose 311 and the water pipe.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 In one aspect of this embodiment, the moving mechanism 4 further includes a boss 401, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the housing 1. A support plate 402 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the boss 401. A fourth motor 403 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support plate 402. A first bevel gear 404 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support plate 402. The output shaft of the fourth motor 403 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 404. The two ends of the rotating shaft 405 pass through both sides of the lower end of the boss 401 and are rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end of the boss 401. Wheels are fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 405. A second bevel gear 406 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 405. The track 407 is rotatably connected to the wheels at both ends of the rotating shaft 405. By starting the fourth motor 403, the fourth motor 403 drives the first bevel gear 404, which is fixedly connected to its output shaft, to rotate. The first bevel gear 404 rotates and meshes with the second bevel gear 406, causing the rotating shaft 405 to rotate. The rotating shaft 405 then drives the wheels fixedly connected to its two ends to rotate, thereby driving the track 407, which is rotatably connected to the wheels, to rotate, thus moving the device.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5In one aspect of this embodiment, the ice crushing mechanism 2 includes a fixing plate 201, which is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the box 1. A first motor 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 201, and a rotating rod 203 is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixing plate 201. The output shaft of the first motor 202 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 203, and a rotating wheel 204 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 203.

[0040] The ice-crushing mechanism 2 also includes a limiting tube 205, which is fixedly installed on the lower end of the inner wall of the housing 1 and extends through the lower surface of the housing 1. A spring 206 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the inner wall of the limiting tube 205. A connecting column 207 is slidably connected inside the limiting tube 205. An ice-crushing plate 208 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the connecting column 207. An ice cone 209 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the ice-crushing plate 208. By starting the first motor 301, the first motor 301 drives the rotating rod 203 fixedly connected to its output shaft and the rotating wheel 204 fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 203 to rotate. The rotating wheel 204 rotates and presses down the connecting column 207, causing the ice-crushing plate 208 and ice cone 209 fixedly installed on the lower end of the connecting column 207 to descend. When the rotating wheel 204 presses down the connecting column 207 to descend, it squeezes the spring 206. When the rotating wheel 204 rotates to other angles, the spring 206 rebounds and drives the connecting column 207 to rise, achieving a continuous ice-crushing effect.

[0041] All electrical devices in this plan are powered by an external power source.

[0042] Working principle: When using this ice crushing device, first start motor 403. Motor 403 drives bevel gear 404, which is fixedly connected to its output shaft, to rotate. Bevel gear 404 meshes with bevel gear 406, causing rotating shaft 405 to rotate. Rotating shaft 405 then drives wheels fixedly connected to both ends to rotate, thereby driving track 407, which is connected to the wheels, to rotate and move the device. Then start motor 301. Motor 301 drives rotating rod 203, which is fixedly connected to its output shaft, and rotating wheel 204, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of rotating rod 203, to rotate. Rotating wheel 204 presses down connecting column 207, causing ice crushing plate 208 and ice cone 209, which are fixedly mounted at the lower end of connecting column 207, to descend. When rotating wheel 204 presses down connecting column 207 and descends, it compresses spring 206. When rotating wheel 204 rotates to other angles, spring 206 rebounds and drives... The connecting column 207 rises to achieve a continuous ice-crushing effect, and then the second motor 301 is started. The second motor 301 drives the threaded rod 302, which is fixedly connected to its output shaft, to rotate. The threads at both ends of the threaded rod 302 are opposite. When the threaded rod 302 rotates, the slider 303 connected to its surface thread drives the ice shovel 304 below to slide in the opposite direction to sweep the ice shavings into the collection box 312. After the ice shavings in the collection box 312 reach a certain amount, the third motor 310 is started. The third motor 310 drives the rotating column 309, which is fixedly connected to its output shaft, and the collection box 312, which is fixedly connected to the rotating column 309, to rotate to prevent the ice shavings in the collection box 312 from falling. After rotating to a suitable angle, the third motor 310 is turned off, and the electric heating wire 314 is started to heat and melt the ice shavings in the collection box 312. At the same time, the water pump 306 is started to draw the melted ice shavings into the water tank 305 through the hose 311 and the water pipe.

[0043] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ice crushing device comprising a housing (1) and an ice crushing mechanism (2), characterized in that: A collection mechanism (3) is provided below the box (1), and a moving mechanism (4) is also provided below the box (1). The collection mechanism (3) includes an ice shovel (304) and a collection box (312). The moving mechanism (4) includes a rotating shaft (405) and a track (407). The ice crushing mechanism (2) is provided below the box (1).

2. An ice crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (3) also includes a second motor (301), which is fixedly installed on one side of the box (1). The inner walls of the box (1) are rotatably connected to threaded rods (302). The threaded rods (302) are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (301). The surface of the threaded rods (302) is threadedly connected to a slider (303). The ice shovel (304) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slider (303). The ice shovel (304) penetrates the lower surface of the box (1) and is slidably connected to the lower surface of the box (1).

3. The ice crushing device of claim 1, wherein: A water pump (306) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box (1), and a water tank (305) is fixedly installed inside the box (1). The water pump (306) is fixedly connected to the water tank (305) through a water pipe.

4. The ice crushing device of claim 1, wherein: Connecting rods (307) are fixedly installed on both sides of the housing (1). A limiting block (308) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod (307). A rotating column (309) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the limiting block (308). A No. 3 motor (310) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting block (308). The output shaft of the No. 3 motor (310) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (309).

5. An ice crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A flexible hose (311) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (307). The collection box (312) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating column (309). The two ends of the flexible hose (311) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (307) and one side of the collection box (312), respectively. A slot is opened at the lower end of the collection box (312), and a roller (313) is rotatably connected in the slot. Electric heating wire tubes (314) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the collection box (312).

6. The ice crushing device of claim 1, wherein: The moving mechanism (4) also includes a boss (401), which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the housing (1). A support plate (402) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the boss (401). A fourth motor (403) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support plate (402). A first bevel gear (404) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support plate (402). The output shaft of the fourth motor (403) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (404). The two ends of the rotating shaft (405) pass through both sides of the lower end of the boss (401) and are rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end of the boss (401). Wheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft (405). A second bevel gear (406) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (405). The track (407) is rotatably connected to the wheels at both ends of the rotating shaft (405).

7. The ice crushing device of claim 1, wherein: The ice crushing mechanism (2) includes a fixed plate (201), which is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the box (1). A motor (202) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate (201), and a rotating rod (203) is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed plate (201). The output shaft of the motor (202) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (203), and a wheel (204) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (203).

8. The ice crushing device of claim 1, wherein: The ice-crushing mechanism (2) also includes a limiting tube (205), which is fixedly installed on the lower end of the inner wall of the box (1) and penetrates the lower surface of the box (1). A spring (206) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the inner wall of the limiting tube (205). A connecting column (207) is slidably connected inside the limiting tube (205). An ice-crushing plate (208) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the connecting column (207). An ice cone (209) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the ice-crushing plate (208).

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