Illumination regulation and control device for breeding culture of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses an illumination regulation and control device for traditional Chinese medicinal material breeding culture, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation, the illumination regulation and control device for traditional Chinese medicinal material breeding culture comprises a base, a transmission pipeline is fixedly connected to the center position of the top end of the base, and the outer wall of the transmission pipeline is made of an insulating rubber layer; the device comprises a conveying pipeline, the top end of the conveying pipeline is fixedly connected with a top end illumination frame, the outer wall of the conveying pipeline is electrically connected with a plurality of supporting illumination frames, the bottom ends of the supporting illumination frames and the top end illumination frame are fixedly connected with a plurality of illumination lamps, and the top ends of the supporting illumination frames are fixedly connected with placing trays. And the plurality of illuminating lamps correspond to the placing tray. The illumination regulation and control device for Chinese herbal medicine breeding culture has the advantages that illumination can be precisely regulated according to special requirements of different Chinese herbal medicine varieties for illumination in different growth stages, and automatic and precise nutrient supply is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal herb cultivation technology, specifically a light control device for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs. Background Technology

[0002] The quality and yield of Chinese medicinal herbs are closely related to the light conditions and nutrient supply during their growth. Traditional methods of breeding and cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs mostly rely on natural light or simple artificial lighting, which cannot precisely control the light intensity, duration, and spectrum according to the specific needs of different herb varieties at different growth stages. For example, some shade-loving herbs grow slowly or even wither under strong light; while for some herbs that require a large amount of light, insufficient light will affect the synthesis of their active ingredients.

[0003] Traditional nutrient supply methods mostly rely on manual fertilization, which is not only inefficient but also makes it difficult to ensure uniform and precise nutrient delivery. Different growth stages of Chinese medicinal herbs have varying requirements for nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Manual fertilization cannot be precisely adjusted according to actual needs, easily leading to nutrient waste or insufficient supply, thus affecting the growth, development, and quality of the herbs. Therefore, a light control device for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a light control device for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, which can precisely adjust the light according to the special light requirements of different Chinese medicinal material varieties at different growth stages, and realize the automated and precise supply of nutrients.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a light control device for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, including a base, a transmission pipe fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base, the outer wall of the transmission pipe being made of an insulating rubber layer, a top light frame fixedly connected to the top of the transmission pipe, and multiple supporting light frames electrically connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipe.

[0006] Multiple light lamps are fixedly connected to the bottom of the multiple supporting lighting frames and the top lighting frame, and a placement tray is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple supporting lighting frames. The multiple light lamps correspond to the placement trays.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the outer wall of the multiple placement trays is provided with multiple soil placement openings, and the multiple soil placement openings are all corresponding to the light lamps above and below.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, multiple nutrient boxes are staggered at the top of the multiple placement trays and multiple soil placement openings, and the number of the multiple nutrient boxes is eight.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer walls of the plurality of nutrient tanks are each penetrated by two nutrient transmission pipes, and the two nutrient transmission pipes are arranged at equal intervals.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top ends of both nutrient transmission pipes are fixedly connected to drip ports, and the multiple drip ports correspond to the soil placement ports.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the inner walls of the plurality of placement trays are provided with internal through grooves, and the inner walls of the internal through grooves are provided with transmission pipes.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a control terminal is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the base, and the control terminal is electrically connected to multiple light lamps.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a light control device for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This light control device for the breeding and cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs can precisely adjust the light intensity, duration, and spectrum according to the specific light requirements of different Chinese medicinal herb varieties at different growth stages. Compared with traditional lighting methods, this device allows the growth of Chinese medicinal herbs to better conform to their biological characteristics, effectively improving their growth rate and quality.

[0015] 2. This light control device for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs, through a nutrient box, nutrient delivery pipes, and drip inlet set on the tray, combined with intelligent control of the control terminals, achieves automated and precise nutrient supply. It avoids the inaccuracies and unevenness of manual fertilization, reduces nutrient waste, and ensures that the Chinese medicinal herbs receive sufficient and appropriate nutrition at each growth stage, providing excellent nutrient support for their growth and further improving their yield and quality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the tray connection structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the supporting lighting frame of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control terminal connection structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Transmission pipe; 3. Top illumination frame; 4. Illuminator; 5. Placement tray; 6. Soil inlet; 7. Nutrient tank; 8. Nutrient transmission pipe; 9. Drip outlet; 10. Internal through groove; 11. Support for illumination frame; 12. Control terminal. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model discloses a light control device for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, including a base 1, a transmission pipe 2 fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base 1, the outer wall of the transmission pipe 2 being made of an insulating rubber layer, a top light frame 3 fixedly connected to the top of the transmission pipe 2, and multiple supporting light frames 11 electrically connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipe 2.

[0023] Multiple lighting lamps 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of multiple supporting lighting frames 11 and the top lighting frame 3. A placement tray 5 is fixedly connected to the top of multiple supporting lighting frames 11. The multiple lighting lamps 4 correspond to the placement tray 5.

[0024] Specifically, the base 1 adopts a composite structure of high-strength engineering plastic and metal frame, which can bear the weight of the entire device as well as the load of components such as the medicinal herb cultivation substrate, seedlings and nutrient box 7 placed on the tray 5, ensuring that the device remains stable during operation and avoiding the impact of shaking on the illumination angle of the light lamp 4 and the accuracy of nutrient drip irrigation. The insulating rubber layer on the outer wall of the transmission pipe 2 not only has excellent insulation performance, which can effectively eliminate safety hazards caused by leakage of the line and ensure the personal safety of the operator and the normal operation of the equipment, but also has a good heat insulation effect, which can block the influence of external environmental heat on the internal line, prevent the line from aging, short circuit and other problems due to excessive temperature, and extend the service life of the line. The transmission pipe 2, as the core connecting component of the entire device, connects upward to the top illumination frame 3 and electrically connects outward to multiple supporting illumination frames 11, transmitting power and control signals to the illumination lamps 4 to ensure the stable operation of the illumination system. The top illumination frame 3 and the multiple supporting illumination frames 11 are all made of lightweight, high-strength aluminum alloy and are distributed in a three-dimensional, layered manner around the transmission pipe 2, jointly constructing an all-round, multi-angle illumination coverage system. This allows the device to ensure that all parts of the medicinal plant receive sufficient and uniform light from the seedling stage to the mature stage, according to the height changes of the medicinal plants at different growth stages. At the same time, they also provide installation support points for placing the trays 5 and the nutrient boxes 7, making the structure of the entire device more compact and reasonable.

[0025] In this embodiment, multiple soil placement openings 6 are provided on the outer walls of multiple placement trays 5, and each soil placement opening 6 corresponds vertically to the illumination lamp 4.

[0026] Specifically, the tray 5 is made of food-grade polypropylene, which is non-toxic, harmless, resistant to acid and alkali corrosion, and anti-aging, providing a safe and stable environment for the growth of Chinese medicinal herbs. The soil inlet 6 on its outer wall facilitates the accurate planting of seedlings and cultivation substrate, while also promoting root growth and air circulation. The soil inlet 6 corresponds vertically to the light lamp 4, ensuring that the plants receive ample sunlight from roots to stems and leaves, promoting root development and above-ground growth.

[0027] In this embodiment, multiple nutrient boxes 7 are staggered at the top of multiple placement trays 5 and multiple soil placement openings 6, and the number of nutrient boxes 7 is eight.

[0028] Specifically, the nutrient boxes 7, which are staggered between the top of the tray 5 and the soil inlet 6, make reasonable use of the tray space, closely integrate the nutrient supply system with the planting area, and improve the space utilization and functional integration of the device.

[0029] In this embodiment, the outer walls of multiple nutrient tanks 7 are each penetrated by two nutrient transmission pipes 8, and the two nutrient transmission pipes 8 are arranged at equal intervals.

[0030] Specifically, the nutrient tank 7 is made of transparent high-strength plastic, which makes it easy for operators to observe the remaining amount of nutrients inside and replenish them in time. Its eight-unit configuration can store various types of nutrients such as nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, and trace element fertilizer, so as to meet the needs of Chinese medicinal materials for various nutrients at different growth stages. Two equally spaced nutrient transmission pipes 8 running through the outer wall of each nutrient tank 7 can ensure that the nutrients flow smoothly during the transmission process without blockage or leakage.

[0031] In this embodiment, the top ends of the two nutrient transmission pipes 8 are fixedly connected to drip ports 9, and multiple drip ports 9 correspond to the soil placement ports 6.

[0032] Specifically, the drip outlet 9 at the top of the nutrient delivery pipe 8 adopts a special anti-drip design, automatically closing when not in operation to prevent nutrient leakage and waste or pollution. During operation, the dripping speed and volume can be precisely controlled according to the instructions from the control terminal 12, ensuring that nutrients are evenly and accurately dripped into the soil within the soil inlet 6. This precise nutrient supply method allows for on-demand fertilization based on the growth needs of medicinal herbs, improving nutrient utilization and preventing excessive or insufficient nutrients from affecting the growth, development, and quality of the herbs.

[0033] In this embodiment, the inner walls of multiple trays 5 are provided with internal through grooves 10, and the inner walls of the internal through grooves 10 are provided with transmission pipes 2.

[0034] Specifically, the internal through groove 10 on the inner wall of the placement tray 5 fits tightly with the transmission pipe 2, so that the placement tray 5 can be stably installed on the transmission pipe 2, while not affecting the power supply and signal transmission of components such as the light lamp 4 by the transmission pipe 2, thus ensuring the overall stability of the device operation.

[0035] In this embodiment, a control terminal 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the base 1, and the control terminal 12 is electrically connected to multiple lighting lamps 4.

[0036] Specifically, the device can be operated by setting control terminal 12.

[0037] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When cultivating and selecting Chinese medicinal herbs, the cultivation substrate is first placed into the soil inlet 6 of the placement tray 5, and Chinese medicinal herb seedlings are planted. Then, the light intensity, duration, and spectrum of the light lamp 4 are set according to the growth characteristics of the planted Chinese medicinal herb variety through the control terminal 12. For example, for a specific Chinese medicinal herb, a lower light intensity and shorter duration are set during the seedling stage. As the herb grows, the light intensity and duration are gradually increased, and the spectrum ratio is adjusted. At the same time, the control terminal 12 sets the nutrient release program of the nutrient tank 7 according to the nutrient requirements of the Chinese medicinal herb at different growth stages. In the early stage of growth, more nitrogen fertilizer may be needed to promote stem and leaf growth. The control terminal 12 then instructs the nutrient tank 7, which stores nitrogen fertilizer, to drip an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer into the soil in the soil inlet 6 through the nutrient transmission pipe 8 and the drip outlet 9. As the growth process progresses, the nutrient release amount and time of different nutrient boxes 7 are adjusted according to needs to achieve precise nutrient supply. Throughout the entire selection and cultivation process, the light lamps 4 work continuously according to the set parameters, providing suitable light to the medicinal herbs from different angles. Multiple supporting light frames 11 and the light lamps 4 on the top light frame 3 work together to ensure that all parts of the medicinal herb plants receive sufficient and uniform light, promoting photosynthesis and improving the growth quality and effective ingredient content of the medicinal herbs.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A light control device for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A transmission pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base (1). The outer wall of the transmission pipe (2) is made of an insulating rubber layer. A top lighting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission pipe (2). Multiple supporting lighting frames (11) are electrically connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipe (2). Multiple light lamps (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the multiple supporting lighting frames (11) and the top lighting frame (3), and a placement tray (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple supporting lighting frames (11). The multiple light lamps (4) are all corresponding to the placement tray (5).

2. The light regulation device for Chinese medicinal material breeding and culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple soil placement openings (6) are provided on the outer wall of the multiple placement trays (5), and the multiple soil placement openings (6) are all corresponding to the light lamps (4) above and below.

3. The illumination control device for traditional Chinese medicine breeding and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple nutrient boxes (7) are staggered at the top of multiple placement trays (5) and multiple soil placement openings (6), and the number of multiple nutrient boxes (7) is eight.

4. The illumination control device for traditional Chinese medicine breeding and cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the multiple nutrient tanks (7) has two nutrient transmission pipes (8) running through its outer wall, and the two nutrient transmission pipes (8) are arranged at equal intervals.

5. The illumination control device for traditional Chinese medicine breeding and cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top ends of the two nutrient transmission pipes (8) are fixedly connected to drip ports (9), and the multiple drip ports (9) correspond to the soil placement port (6).

6. The illumination control device for traditional Chinese medicine breeding and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the multiple placement trays (5) are provided with internal through grooves (10), and the inner walls of the internal through grooves (10) are provided with transmission pipes (2).

7. The illumination control device for traditional Chinese medicine breeding and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control terminal (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the base (1), and the control terminal (12) is electrically connected to multiple lighting lamps (4).

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