Constant temperature control device for planting anoectochilus formosanus

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anoectochilus formosanus planting, in particular to a constant-temperature control device for anoectochilus formosanus planting, which comprises a greenhouse main body, a transparent check curtain is mounted at an end opening of the greenhouse main body, an exhaust cylinder is mounted at one end of the top of the greenhouse main body in an embedded manner, and a plurality of groups of exhaust holes are formed in one end of the exhaust cylinder. A first filter screen is installed on the inner side of the exhaust hole, a ventilation cleaning mechanism is installed at the other end of the top of the greenhouse body, a black covering cloth layer is installed at the position, located on the outer side of the ventilation cleaning mechanism and the exhaust cylinder, of the center of the top of the greenhouse body, and the ventilation cleaning mechanism comprises a ventilation assembly, a scraping and sweeping assembly, a recycling assembly and a positioning assembly. The greenhouse is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the inner side of the greenhouse body can be automatically ventilated at intervals according to needs, impurities at the ventilated position can be cleaned and recycled, the labor amount of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Anoectochilus roxburghii cultivation technology, specifically to a constant temperature control device for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii. Background Technology

[0002] Golden Thread Orchid (also known as Golden Thread Orchid) is a plant belonging to the genus *Anoectochilus* in the family Orchidaceae. In folk culture, it has many beautiful names such as Golden Thread, Golden Earring, Bird Ginseng, Golden Thread Tiger Head Banana, Golden Thread Bone-Eliminating Herb, Money Grass, and Golden Thread Stone Pine. Its main characteristics are: round and shield-shaped leaves, relatively thin rhizomes, slender petioles, brownish-brown petioles, and it can climb. It is not cold-hardy and prefers warm and humid conditions, with an overwintering temperature above 10℃. The flowers grow in the leaf axils and come in various colors, including yellow, red, ochre, and milky white, and are not uniform in color. However, existing temperature control devices for cultivating *Anoectochilus roxburghii* have some shortcomings. Firstly, during the growth process, the air circulation efficiency inside the greenhouse is not high, easily leading to ring necrosis of the *Anoectochilus roxburghii*, resulting in reduced yield and greater economic losses. Secondly, as a shade-loving plant, *Anoectochilus roxburghii* cannot be exposed to direct sunlight. The lack of a heat-absorbing cloth to absorb sunlight fails to prevent the seedlings from being scorched by sunlight, affecting market development. Therefore, designing a temperature control device for cultivating *Anoectochilus roxburghii* has become a problem we need to solve.

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the prior art Chinese patent with publication number CN208807213U discloses a constant temperature control device for planting Anoectochilus roxburghii, which includes a greenhouse body, a greenhouse frame and a base plate. The greenhouse frame is fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse body, and the base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the greenhouse body. A reaction layer is provided around the conductive wire, and a radiating hole is provided in the middle part of the partition. The reaction layer is tightly attached to the conductive wire.

[0004] While the aforementioned existing technical solutions maintain a constant temperature throughout the greenhouse and enhance air circulation to increase the yield of *Anoectochilus roxburghii*, they require workers to manually lift the ventilation curtain to create a large opening to increase airflow. After a certain period of ventilation, to ensure that humidity and temperature fluctuate significantly, workers need to pull the ventilation curtain down again. This intermittent ventilation requires workers to repeatedly lift and pull the ventilation curtain, increasing their workload and affecting work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a constant temperature control device for planting Anoectochilus roxburghii, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A temperature control device for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii includes a greenhouse body. A transparent curtain is installed at one end of the greenhouse body. An exhaust duct is embedded in the top of the greenhouse body, with multiple sets of exhaust holes arranged at one end. A first filter is installed inside each exhaust hole. A ventilation and cleaning mechanism is installed at the other end of the top of the greenhouse body. A black covering layer is installed at the center of the top of the greenhouse body, outside the ventilation and cleaning mechanism and the exhaust duct. The ventilation and cleaning mechanism includes a ventilation component, a scraping component, a recycling component, and a positioning component. The ventilation component ventilates the inside of the greenhouse body, the scraping component cleans the ventilation component, the recycling component collects impurities adhering to the scraping component, and the positioning component positions certain parts of the scraping component and the recycling component.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the ventilation component includes a ventilation pipe embedded in the top of the greenhouse body at the other end, a ventilation fan embedded in one end of the ventilation pipe, and a dustproof net embedded in the port of the ventilation pipe.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the scraping assembly includes a connecting seat installed on the top of the greenhouse body on one side of the ventilation pipe. A movable cylinder is installed at one top end of the connecting seat. A first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable cylinder. A movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod. A first motor is installed at the top of the movable cylinder. The driving end of the first motor extends to the inner side of the movable cylinder and is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the recycling component includes a pushing groove formed on one side of the connecting seat, a second threaded rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the pushing groove, a pushing plate threadedly connected to the outer side of the second threaded rod, a scraper installed at one end of the top of the pushing plate, a guide groove formed on one side of the top of the pushing plate near the scraper, a recycling box overlapping the top of the greenhouse body on the other side of the connecting seat, a second motor installed at one end of the connecting seat, and the drive end of the second motor extending to the inner side of the pushing groove and fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two sets of side plates are arranged and installed on one side of the outer wall of the recycling bin. Sliding grooves are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two sets of side plates. An extension plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove. An insert plate is installed at the other end of the extension plate. A sponge brush is installed on one side of the insert plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the positioning component includes a slot formed at one end of the movable plate, the slot and the insert plate being slidably connected, and a first mounting plate being installed at the top end of the movable plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a first spring is installed at one end of the top of the first mounting plate, a second mounting plate is installed at the other end of the first spring, a pull ring is installed on the other side of the second mounting plate, a fixing post is installed at the other end of one side of the second mounting plate, and a fixing hole extending into the insert plate is opened at the top of the movable plate, and the fixing post and the fixing hole are slidably connected.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] In this invention, a ventilation component ventilates the inside of the greenhouse body, a scraping component cleans the ventilation component, a recycling component collects impurities adhering to the scraping component, and a positioning component positions some parts of the scraping and recycling components. The structure is simple and easy to operate. It can automatically ventilate the inside of the greenhouse body at intervals as needed, and can also clean and recycle impurities at the ventilation points, reducing the workload of workers and further improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transparent curtain-less structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the ventilation and cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the recycling component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the scraping component and positioning component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the greenhouse; 2. Black covering layer; 3. Transparent curtain; 4. Exhaust duct; 5. Exhaust hole; 6. Ventilation pipe; 7. Ventilation fan; 8. Dustproof net; 9. Connecting seat; 10. Movable cylinder; 11. First threaded rod; 12. Movable plate; 13. First motor; 14. Second threaded rod; 15. Push plate; 16. Scraper; 17. Recycling box; 18. Side plate; 19. Extension plate; 20. Insert plate; 21. Sponge brush; 22. First spring; 23. Pull ring; 24. Fixing column; 25. First mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example: Please refer to Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A temperature control device for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii includes a greenhouse body 1. A transparent curtain 3 is installed at one end of the greenhouse body 1. An exhaust duct 4 is embedded in the top of the greenhouse body 1. Multiple sets of exhaust holes 5 are arranged at one end of the exhaust duct 4. A first filter screen is installed inside the exhaust holes 5. A ventilation and cleaning mechanism is installed at the other end of the top of the greenhouse body 1. A black covering layer 2 is installed at the center of the top of the greenhouse body 1, outside the ventilation and cleaning mechanism and the exhaust duct 4. The ventilation and cleaning mechanism includes a ventilation component, a scraping component, a recycling component, and a positioning component. The ventilation component is used to ventilate the inside of the greenhouse body 1. The scraping component... The device consists of a cleaning component for the ventilation assembly, a recycling component for collecting impurities adhering to the scraping assembly, and a positioning component for positioning parts of the scraping and recycling assemblies. In operation, the device ventilates the inside of the greenhouse body 1 via the ventilation assembly, cleans the ventilation assembly, collects impurities adhering to the scraping assembly, and positions parts of the scraping and recycling assemblies. With its simple structure and convenient operation, it can automatically provide intermittent ventilation to the inside of the greenhouse body 1 as needed, and also clean and recycle impurities at the ventilation points, reducing the workload of workers and further improving work efficiency.

[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the ventilation assembly includes a ventilation pipe 6 embedded in the top of the main body 1 of the greenhouse. A ventilation fan 7 is embedded in one end of the ventilation pipe 6, and a dustproof net 8 is embedded in the port of the ventilation pipe 6. First, when ventilation is needed, the ventilation fan 7 can be turned on to draw outside air into the inside of the main body 1 of the greenhouse. The internal airflow can be discharged through the exhaust hole 5 at the other end. Impurities carried by the outside airflow can be intercepted by the dustproof net 8.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the scraping assembly includes a connecting seat 9 installed on the top of the greenhouse body 1 on one side of the ventilation pipe 6. A movable cylinder 10 is installed at one end of the top of the connecting seat 9. A first threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable cylinder 10. A movable plate 12 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod 11. A first motor 13 is installed at the top of the movable cylinder 10. The drive end of the first motor 13 extends to the inner side of the movable cylinder 10 and is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod 11. After ventilation is completed, the ventilation fan 7 can be turned off and the first motor 13 can be started to drive the first threaded rod 11 to rotate, so that the movable plate 12 moves inside the movable groove, so that the sponge brush 21 brushes the impurities on the dustproof net 8 from top to bottom. At the same time, the extension plate 19 can also slide inside the sliding groove.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the recycling assembly includes a pushing groove on one side of the connecting seat 9. A second threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the pushing groove. A pushing plate 15 is threadedly connected to the outside of the second threaded rod 14. A scraper 16 is installed at one end of the top of the pushing plate 15. A guide groove is opened on one side of the scraper 16 at the top of the pushing plate 15. A recycling box 17 is attached to the top of the greenhouse body 1 on the other side of the connecting seat 9. A second motor is installed at one end of the connecting seat 9. The drive end of the second motor extends into the pushing groove and is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod 14. Two sets of side plates 18 are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the box 17. Sliding grooves are opened on the opposite surfaces of the two sets of side plates 18. An extension plate 19 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove. An insert plate 20 is installed at the other end of the extension plate 19. A sponge brush 21 is installed on one side of the insert plate 20. Then, the second motor is started to drive the second threaded rod 14 to rotate, so that the push plate 15 moves towards the sponge brush 21, so that the scraper 16 scrapes off the impurities on the sponge brush 21. The fallen impurities can slide down the guide groove to the inside of the recycling box 17 for centralized collection.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the positioning assembly includes a slot at one end of the movable plate 12, which is slidably connected to the insert plate 20. A first mounting plate 25 is mounted on one top end of the movable plate 12, and a first spring 22 is mounted on one top end of the first mounting plate 25. A second mounting plate is mounted on the other end of the first spring 22, and a pull ring 23 is mounted on the other side of the second mounting plate. A fixing post 24 is mounted on the other end of one side of the second mounting plate. A fixing hole extending into the insert plate 20 is opened at the top of the movable plate 12, and the fixing post 24 is slidably connected to the fixing hole. Furthermore, the first motor 13 and the second motor 14 can then be activated. The machine drives the push plate 15 and the movable plate 12 to reset. When it is necessary to empty impurities or maintain the sponge brush 21, the pull ring 23 can be fastened to move the second mounting plate and stretch the first spring 22, so that the fixing post 24 can be pulled out from the fixing hole. At this time, the insert plate 20 can be pulled out from the inside of the slot, and the recycling box 17 and the sponge brush 21 can be removed for maintenance. Conversely, after maintenance is completed, the pull ring 23 can be pulled up, and the insert plate 20 can be inserted into the inside of the slot again. Then, the pull ring 23 can be released, so that the first spring 22 drives the second mounting plate and the fixing post 24 to be locked into the fixing hole on the insert plate 20, thus completing the positioning operation.

[0029] The implementation principle of a constant temperature control device for planting Anoectochilus roxburghii in this application embodiment is as follows: When ventilation is required, the ventilation fan 7 can be started to draw outside air into the inner side of the greenhouse body 1. The internal airflow can be discharged through the exhaust hole 5 at the other end. Impurities carried by the outside airflow can be intercepted by the dustproof net 8. After ventilation is completed, the ventilation fan 7 can be turned off and the first motor 13 can be started to drive the first threaded rod 11 to rotate, so that the movable plate 12 moves inside the movable groove, so that the sponge brush 21 brushes the impurities on the dustproof net 8 from top to bottom. At the same time, the extension plate 19 can also slide inside the sliding groove. Then, the second motor is started to drive the second threaded rod 14 to rotate, so that the push plate 15 moves towards the sponge brush 21, so that the scraper 16 scrapes off the impurities on the sponge brush 21. Impurities that fall can slide down the guide groove to the inside of the recycling bin 17 for centralized collection. Then, the first motor 13 and the second motor can be started to drive the push plate 15 and the movable plate 12 to reset. When it is necessary to empty the impurities or maintain the sponge brush 21, the pull ring 23 can be fastened to move the second mounting plate and stretch the first spring 22, so that the fixing post 24 can be pulled out from the fixing hole. At this time, the insert plate 20 can be pulled out from the inside of the slot, and the recycling bin 17 and the sponge brush 21 can be removed for maintenance. Conversely, after maintenance is completed, the pull ring 23 can be pulled up, and the insert plate 20 can be inserted into the inside of the slot again. Then, the pull ring 23 can be released, so that the first spring 22 drives the second mounting plate and the fixing post 24 to lock into the fixing hole on the insert plate 20, completing the positioning operation.

[0030] The control method of this utility model is through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A constant temperature control device for planting an anthurium, comprising a greenhouse main body (1), characterized in that: A transparent curtain (3) is installed at the port of the greenhouse body (1). An exhaust duct (4) is embedded at one end of the top of the greenhouse body (1). Multiple sets of exhaust holes (5) are arranged at one end of the exhaust duct (4). A first filter screen is installed inside the exhaust hole (5). A ventilation and cleaning mechanism is installed at the other end of the top of the greenhouse body (1). A black covering layer (2) is installed at the center of the top of the greenhouse body (1) outside the ventilation and cleaning mechanism and the exhaust duct (4). The ventilation and cleaning mechanism includes a ventilation component, a scraping component, a recycling component, and a positioning component. The ventilation component is used to ventilate the inside of the greenhouse body (1). The scraping component is used to clean the ventilation component. The recycling component is used to collect the impurities adhering to the scraping component. The positioning component is used to position some parts of the scraping component and the recycling component.

2. The thermostatic control device for planting ananas comosus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly includes a ventilation pipe (6) embedded in the top of the greenhouse body (1) at the other end, a ventilation fan (7) is embedded in one end of the ventilation pipe (6), and a dustproof net (8) is embedded in the port of the ventilation pipe (6).

3. The thermostatic control device for planting an Anthurium andraeanum of claim 2, wherein: The scraping assembly includes a connecting seat (9) installed on the top of the greenhouse body (1) on one side of the ventilation pipe (6). A movable cylinder (10) is installed at one end of the top of the connecting seat (9). A first threaded rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable cylinder (10). A movable plate (12) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod (11). A first motor (13) is installed at the top of the movable cylinder (10). The driving end of the first motor (13) extends to the inner side of the movable cylinder (10) and is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod (11).

4. The thermostatic control device for planting an Anubias according to claim 3, characterized in that: The recycling assembly includes a push groove opened on one side of the connecting seat (9), a second threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the push groove, a push plate (15) is threadedly connected to the outside of the second threaded rod (14), a scraper (16) is installed at one end of the top of the push plate (15), a guide groove is opened on one side of the top of the push plate (15) located on the scraper (16), a recycling box (17) is attached to the top of the greenhouse body (1) on the other side of the connecting seat (9), a second motor is installed at one end of the connecting seat (9), and the drive end of the second motor extends to the inside of the push groove and is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod (14).

5. The thermostatic control device for planting an Anthurium according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two sets of side plates (18) are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the recycling bin (17). Sliding grooves are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two sets of side plates (18). An extension plate (19) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove. An insert plate (20) is installed at the other end of the extension plate (19). A sponge brush (21) is installed on one side of the insert plate (20).

6. The thermostatic control device for planting an Anthurium according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning component includes a slot at one end of the movable plate (12), the slot being slidably connected to the insert plate (20), a first mounting plate (25) being installed at one top end of the movable plate (12), a first spring (22) being installed at one top end of the first mounting plate (25), and a second mounting plate being installed at the other end of the first spring (22).

7. The thermostatic control device for planting an Anthurium according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pull ring (23) is installed on the other side of the second mounting plate, and a fixing post (24) is installed at the other end of one side of the second mounting plate. The top of the movable plate (12) is provided with a fixing hole extending into the insert plate (20), and the fixing post (24) is slidably connected to the fixing hole.

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