Crude benzene extraction tank

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crude benzene extraction tank which is characterized in that a tank cover is arranged on the upper side of an extraction tank body, a heating chamber is arranged in the extraction tank body, and a heater is arranged below the heating chamber; the discharging pipe is arranged on the lower side of the heating chamber, a cooling structure is installed on the lower side of the discharging pipe, a limiting block is arranged on the outer side of the heating chamber, a second supporting frame is connected to the lower side of the limiting block, a second connecting block is arranged on the outer side of the second supporting frame, and a first supporting frame is arranged on the upper side of the second supporting frame; the connecting base is arranged on the upper side of the first supporting frame, the outer side of the first supporting frame is connected with a first connecting block, and the inner side of the first connecting block is connected with a connecting bolt. According to the crude benzene extraction tank, the internal structure is stably supported, the implementation stability of extraction operation is improved, meanwhile, heated flue gas is condensed, the cooling and separating functions of the crude benzene extraction tank on the heated flue gas are achieved, and the extraction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crude benzene extraction technology, specifically a crude benzene extraction tank. Background Technology

[0002] Specific extraction equipment is required for the extraction of crude benzene. Crude benzene is one of the products of crude coal gas generated from coal pyrolysis. Benzene compounds recovered from deammoniation coke oven gas have good solubility and are therefore widely used as adhesives and industrial solvents. Existing extraction equipment is difficult to assemble stably during internal structure installation, affecting subsequent operations. Therefore, designing a new type of crude benzene extraction tank is crucial. For example:

[0003] A crude benzene extraction and distillation energy-saving and environmentally friendly device, authorized by announcement number CN208320039U, is disclosed. This device includes a tank with a feed inlet at the top and a control reactor outside the tank. The tank has a layered structure, comprising an upper reaction chamber, a middle reaction chamber, and a lower reaction chamber. A first movable partition plate is provided between the upper and middle reaction chambers, and a second movable partition plate is provided between the middle and lower reaction chambers. The first and second movable partition plates can be moved and combined to form a rear partition plate. A steam delivery pipe with an annular nozzle is provided inside the tank. This energy-saving and environmentally friendly crude benzene extraction and distillation device uses movable partition plates to divide the reaction chamber into multiple working chambers. The size of the working chambers can be adjusted and controlled according to different working needs, saving costs and improving efficiency.

[0004] Based on existing solutions and actual production and processing, the existing crude benzene extraction tanks have the following defects, such as:

[0005] While existing crude benzene extraction tanks can save costs and improve efficiency, it is difficult to provide stable support for the internal structure, which affects the stability of the extraction operation. Therefore, this utility model provides a crude benzene extraction tank to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a crude benzene extraction tank to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that although the existing crude benzene extraction tanks can save costs and improve efficiency, it is difficult to provide stable support for the internal structure, which affects the stability of the extraction operation.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a crude benzene extraction tank, wherein a tank cover is provided on the upper side of the extraction tank body, and a heating chamber is installed inside the extraction tank body, and a heater is installed below the heating chamber;

[0008] A discharge pipe is provided on the lower side of the heating chamber, and a cooling structure is installed on the lower side of the discharge pipe. A limit block is provided on the outer side of the heating chamber, and a second support frame is connected to the lower side of the limit block. A second connecting block is provided on the outer side of the second support frame, and a first support frame is provided on the upper side of the second support frame.

[0009] A connecting seat is provided on the upper side of the first support frame, and a first connecting block is connected to the outer side of the first support frame, and a connecting bolt is connected to the inner side of the first connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, the extraction tank body and the tank cover are engaged and connected, and the inner side of the tank cover is provided with connecting bolts that are symmetrically distributed from left to right, and the connecting bolts are threadedly connected to the extraction tank body.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting blocks are arranged symmetrically about the center line of the heating chamber, and the limiting blocks have an "H" shape structure, and the limiting blocks are engaged with the second support frame.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the second support frame is provided with a second connecting block arranged symmetrically front and back, and a first connecting block is installed on the upper side of the second connecting block, and a connecting bolt is threaded into the inner side of the first connecting block.

[0013] Preferably, the first support frame and the second support frame are oriented in opposite directions, and the first connecting block is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the first support frame.

[0014] Preferably, the cooling structure includes a sealing joint disposed on the lower side of the discharge pipe, and the sealing joint is engaged with the discharge pipe, and the diameter of the sealing joint is larger than the diameter of the discharge pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a U-shaped cooling pipe is provided on the lower side of the sealing joint, and a transverse convex pipe is provided on the left side of the cooling pipe, and the cooling pipe is engaged with the cooling chamber.

[0016] Preferably, the inner side of the cooling pipe is provided with a locking block arranged symmetrically from left to right, and the inner side of the locking block is threaded with a locking bolt, and the locking bolt is arranged symmetrically from front to back about the center line of the locking block.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the crude benzene extraction tank improves the stability of the extraction operation by providing stable support for the internal structure, and at the same time condenses the heated flue gas, realizing the cooling and separation function of the crude benzene extraction tank for the heated flue gas, thereby improving the extraction efficiency.

[0018] 1. A first support frame and a second support frame are provided. The heating chamber is placed horizontally, the lower side of the limiting block is engaged with the second support frame, and the upper side of the limiting block is engaged with the first support frame. The connecting bolt is screwed on, and the first connecting block and the second connecting block are tightly connected by the connecting bolt. The limiting block is restricted inside the first support frame and the second support frame, which facilitates the stable support of the crude benzene extraction tank for the internal structure.

[0019] 2. It is equipped with a locking bolt and locking blocks, which are placed vertically in the cooling chamber through the cooling pipe. The cooling pipe is engaged with the cooling chamber, and the locking blocks are engaged on the left and right sides of the cooling pipe respectively. When the locking bolt is screwed on, the cooling pipe is limited in the cooling chamber by the locking blocks, which facilitates the limiting and protection function of the crude benzene extraction tank.

[0020] 3. Equipped with cooling pipes and a cooling chamber, crude benzene to be extracted is poured in through the feed inlet. The flue gas generated by heating will enter the interior of the cooling pipe through the discharge pipe. The substances that can be condensed will remain inside the cooling pipe, while the substances that cannot be condensed will be discharged through the exhaust port, which facilitates the cooling and separation function of the crude benzene extraction tank. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of the connection between the first support frame and the second support frame of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure connecting the heating chamber and the limiting block of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of the connection between the anchor block and the cooling pipe of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Extraction tank body; 2. Tank lid; 3. Heating chamber; 4. Heater; 5. Base; 6. Handle; 7. Feed inlet; 8. One-way valve; 9. Guide pipe; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Connecting bolt; 12. Limiting block; 13. First support frame; 14. Connecting seat; 15. Second support frame; 16. First connecting block; 17. Connecting bolt; 18. Second connecting block; 19. Support plate; 20. Discharge pipe; 21. Sealing joint; 22. Cooling pipe; 23. Cooling chamber; 24. Engagement bolt; 25. Engagement block; 26. Exhaust port. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a crude benzene extraction tank, including an extraction tank body 1, a tank cover 2, a heating chamber 3, a heater 4, a base 5, a handle 6, a feed inlet 7, a one-way valve 8, a guide pipe 9, a connecting pipe 10, a connecting bolt 11, a limiting block 12, a first support frame 13, a connecting seat 14, a second support frame 15, a first connecting block 16, a connecting bolt 17, a second connecting block 18, a support plate 19, a discharge pipe 20, a sealing joint 21, a cooling pipe 22, a cooling chamber 23, a locking bolt 24, a locking block 25, and an exhaust hole 26.

[0029] Specific examples Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, firstly, a connecting seat 14 is connected to the lower side of the can lid 2. The longitudinal section of the connecting seat 14 is trapezoidal. A first support frame 13 is installed on the lower side of the connecting seat 14. The heating chamber 3 is placed horizontally. Limiting blocks 12 are connected to both the left and right sides of the heating chamber 3. The limiting blocks 12 are symmetrically arranged about the center line of the heating chamber 3. The limiting blocks 12 have an "H" shape. The lower side of the limiting block 12 is aligned with the opening of the second support frame 15. The second support frame 15 is pushed, so that friction is generated between the inner side of the second support frame 15 and the outer bottom of the limiting block 12. The limiting block 12 and the second support frame 15 are slidably connected until the limiting block 12 and the second support frame 15 are completely engaged.

[0030] Next, the second support frame 15 is lifted so that the upper side of the limiting block 12 is aligned with the opening of the first support frame 13. The first support frame 13 and the second support frame 15 are oriented in opposite directions. The second support frame 15 is pushed, and friction is generated between the inner side of the first support frame 13 and the upper outer side of the limiting block 12. The limiting block 12 and the first support frame 13 slide together until the limiting block 12 and the first support frame 13 are fully engaged. At this time, the bottom end of the first support frame 13 contacts the upper side of the second support frame 15. The first connecting block 16 is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the first support frame 13. The outer side of the second support frame 15 is provided with a second connecting block 18 symmetrically arranged about the front and back. When the support frame 15 contacts the first support frame 13, the second connecting block 18 contacts the first connecting block 16. A connecting bolt 17 is screwed into the inside of the second connecting block 18 and the first connecting block 16. The connecting bolt 17 has a threaded structure on the outside and passes through the inside of the first connecting block 16 and the second connecting block 18, so that the first connecting block 16 and the second connecting block 18 are tightly connected by the connecting bolt 17. The limiting block 12 is restricted inside the first support frame 13 and the second support frame 15. The heating chamber 3 is installed horizontally as a whole. The connecting pipe 10 on the upper side of the heating chamber 3 is connected to the guide pipe 9 on the lower side of the tank cover 2 to facilitate the stable support of the crude benzene extraction tank for the internal structure.

[0031] Specific examples Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the cooling chamber 23 is placed inside the extraction tank body 1, so that the drain pipe provided at the left end of the cooling chamber 23 extends outward through the through hole at the bottom left side of the extraction tank body 1, pushing the cooling chamber 23, and friction is generated between the bottom end of the cooling chamber 23 and the bottom inside of the extraction tank body 1. At the same time, the cooling chamber 23 and the extraction tank body 1 are slidably connected until the left side of the cooling chamber 23 contacts the left inside of the extraction tank body 1.

[0032] Next, the cooling pipe 22 is placed vertically, positioned below the sealing joint 21, and is U-shaped. A horizontal convex tube is located on the left side of the cooling pipe 22. Pushing the cooling pipe 22 causes it to vertically engage inside the cooling chamber 23. At this point, the left end opening of the cooling pipe 22 is on the same horizontal line as the vent 26 located in the middle left side of the extraction tank body 1. Two sets of U-shaped locking blocks 25 are selected, engaging on the left and right sides of the cooling pipe 22 respectively. When the inner sides of the two sets of locking blocks 25 are aligned with the cooling pipe 22... When the two sets of locking blocks 25 are engaged and their outer sides are in contact with the inner wall of the cooling chamber 23, the locking bolt 24 is manually tightened. The locking bolt 24 has a threaded structure on its outside. When the locking bolt 24 is tightened, the connection gap between the locking block 25 and the cooling chamber 23 is shortened. The locking bolt 24 is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the locking block 25. The locking bolt 24 passes through the interior of the locking block 25 and is threadedly connected to the locking block 25 and the cooling chamber 23, so that the cooling pipe 22 is limited by the locking block 25 in the cooling chamber 23, which facilitates the limiting and protection function of the crude benzene extraction tank.

[0033] Specific examples Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, first place the base 5 connected to the lower side of the extraction tank body 1 on the horizontal operating table. The base 5 has a trapezoidal structure, and the bottom end of the base 5 contacts the top end of the horizontal operating table. The base 5 supports the extraction tank body 1, and at this time the extraction tank body 1 is placed horizontally.

[0034] The handle 6 connected to the upper side of the can lid 2 allows the can lid 2 to be aligned with the upper opening of the extraction tank body 1. Pushing the handle 6 causes the can lid 2 to engage inside the extraction tank body 1. At the same time, the discharge pipe 20 connected to the lower side of the heating chamber 3 engages with the sealing joint 21 connected to the upper end of the cooling pipe 22. The diameter of the sealing joint 21 is larger than the diameter of the discharge pipe 20. The sealing joint 21 wraps around the edge of the discharge pipe 20. The connecting bolt 11 is screwed horizontally into the interior of the connection between the can lid 2 and the extraction tank body 1. The connecting bolt 11 has a threaded structure on the outside. When the connecting bolt 11 is screwed, the connection gap between the extraction tank body 1 and the can lid 2 is shortened. The connecting bolt 11 is threadedly connected to both the can lid 2 and the extraction tank body 1.

[0035] The crude benzene to be extracted is poured into the feed port 7 connected to the upper end of the tank cover 2. After the one-way valve 8 is opened, the crude benzene enters the interior of the heating chamber 3 through the guide pipe 9. The inner side of the heating chamber 3 is provided with a support plate 19, and a heater 4 is installed on the upper side of the support plate 19. When the support plate 19 is opened, the support plate 19 heats the bottom of the heating chamber 3. When the crude benzene passes through the heated area of ​​the heating chamber 3, the flue gas generated by heating will enter the interior of the cooling pipe 22 through the discharge pipe 20. The cooling pipe 22 is placed in the cooling chamber 23 filled with water, so that the flue gas entering the interior of the cooling pipe 22 will be cooled inside the cooling pipe 22.

[0036] The substances that can be condensed will remain inside the cooling pipe 22, while the substances that cannot be condensed will be discharged through the vent 26, which facilitates the cooling and separation function of the crude benzene extraction tank. This is how the crude benzene extraction tank is used.

[0037] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crude benzene extraction tank, wherein a tank cover (2) is provided on the upper side of the extraction tank body (1), and a heating chamber (3) is installed inside the extraction tank body (1), and a heater (4) is installed below the heating chamber (3); characterized in that Also includes: A discharge pipe (20) is provided on the lower side of the heating chamber (3), and a cooling structure is installed on the lower side of the discharge pipe (20). A limit block (12) is provided on the outer side of the heating chamber (3), and a second support frame (15) is connected to the lower side of the limit block (12). A second connecting block (18) is provided on the outer side of the second support frame (15), and a first support frame (13) is provided on the upper side of the second support frame (15). A connecting seat (14) is provided on the upper side of the first support frame (13), and a first connecting block (16) is connected to the outer side of the first support frame (13), and a connecting bolt (17) is connected to the inner side of the first connecting block (16).

2. A crude benzol extraction tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The extraction tank body (1) and the tank cover (2) are engaged and connected, and the inner side of the tank cover (2) is provided with connecting bolts (11) that are symmetrically distributed on the left and right, and the connecting bolts (11) are threadedly connected to the extraction tank body (1).

3. A crude benzol extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (12) is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the heating chamber (3), and the limiting block (12) has an "H" shaped structure. The limiting block (12) is engaged with the second support frame (15).

4. A crude benzol extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second support frame (15) is provided with a second connecting block (18) arranged symmetrically in front and behind, and a first connecting block (16) is installed on the upper side of the second connecting block (18), and a connecting bolt (17) is threaded inside the first connecting block (16).

5. A crude benzol extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support frame (13) and the second support frame (15) are oriented in opposite directions, and the first connecting block (16) is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the first support frame (13).

6. A crude benzol extraction tank as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling structure includes a sealing joint (21) disposed on the lower side of the discharge pipe (20), and the sealing joint (21) is engaged with the discharge pipe (20), and the diameter of the sealing joint (21) is larger than the diameter of the discharge pipe (20).

7. A crude benzol extraction tank according to claim 6, characterised in that: The sealing joint (21) is provided with a U-shaped cooling pipe (22) on its lower side, and a transverse convex pipe is provided on the left side of the cooling pipe (22), and the cooling pipe (22) is engaged with the cooling chamber (23).

8. A crude benzol extraction tank as claimed in claim 7, wherein: The cooling pipe (22) has a locking block (25) arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides, and the locking block (25) is threadedly connected to a locking bolt (24), and the locking bolt (24) is arranged symmetrically about the center line of the locking block (25).

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