Extrusion forming device for environment-friendly fuel production

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extrusion forming device for environment-friendly fuel production, which relates to the technical field of environment-friendly fuel production and comprises a box body, a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body, an output shaft of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with a cam, and a screening plate is hinged to one side, far away from the cam, in the box body. The side, away from a hinge shaft of the screening plate, of the screening plate inclines upwards, a guide plate parallel to the screening plate is arranged below the cam and fixedly connected with the side wall of the box, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the side, close to the cam, of the box, and a spring is fixedly connected between the fixing block and the screening plate. The device has the beneficial effects that a vibration motor drives a cam to rotate continuously, a screening plate vibrates, raw materials with proper particle sizes are screened out and fall on a guide plate, raw materials with improper particle sizes move towards the side away from the cam along with vibration of the screening plate, and then unqualified raw materials are crushed again by workers; and internal looseness caused by pores in subsequent extrusion due to large principle particle size is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmentally friendly fuel production technology, and in particular to an extrusion molding device for environmentally friendly fuel production. Background Technology

[0002] Extrusion molding technology for producing environmentally friendly fuels is a core link in achieving efficient utilization of biomass resources. It compresses agricultural and forestry waste such as straw, sawdust, and rice husks into high-density pellet fuel through mechanical pressure, thereby realizing resource utilization.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN222586479U, which discloses a biomass fuel pellet forming machine. This patent uses a motor-driven crushing roller to crush the raw material. The crushed material falls onto an auger rod and is pushed to a shaping disc, where it is extruded into a long strip through through holes. The auger rod drives a cutter to cut the long strip into pellet fuel. This device has certain problems: the crushed material falls directly onto the auger rod, causing materials of different particle sizes to mix before extrusion molding. This may result in larger particle sizes, causing pores in the formed pellets and making them loose inside. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an extrusion molding device for the production of environmentally friendly fuels in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An extrusion molding apparatus for producing environmentally friendly fuels includes a housing, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing, a crushing mechanism located at the upper end of the housing, and a screening mechanism located inside the housing. The screening mechanism includes a vibrating motor, which is fixedly installed on one side of the housing, and a cam is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the vibrating motor.

[0007] A screening plate is hinged to the side of the box away from the cam. The screening plate is tilted upward on the side away from its own hinge axis. The cam is located below the screening plate. A guide plate parallel to the screening plate is provided below the cam. The guide plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the side of the box near the cam. A spring is fixedly connected between the fixing block and the screening plate.

[0008] Preferably, a collection box is fixedly connected to the side of the box away from the vibrating motor, the hinge shaft of the screening plate is located at the lower end of the collection box, the collection box is connected to the inside of the box, and an upward-opening door is hinged to the side of the collection box away from the box.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers, which are symmetrically connected to the housing and are positioned above the screening plate.

[0010] Preferably, a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller, with two symmetrical gears meshing, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the housing, with the drive motor fixedly connected to the front crushing roller.

[0011] Preferably, a material extrusion pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the box away from the collection box, the material extrusion pipe is located at the lower end of the box, and a conveying trough is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying trough is rotatably connected to an auger, and a power motor is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, with the output shaft of the power motor fixedly connected to the auger.

[0013] Preferably, an extrusion plate is fixedly installed on the side of the extrusion pipe away from the box body, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the shaft of the auger, with the scraper abutting against the side of the extrusion plate away from the box body.

[0014] The beneficial effects are as follows: the vibrating motor drives the cam to rotate continuously, causing the spring to deform and drive the screening plate to vibrate. The raw materials with suitable particle size are screened out and fall onto the guide plate. The raw materials with unsuitable particle size move away from the cam as the screening plate vibrates. Then, the workers will crush the unqualified raw materials again to avoid the formation of local pores and internal loosening due to the large particle size during subsequent extrusion.

[0015] The additional technical features and advantages of this utility model will become more apparent from the following description, or may be learned through specific practice of this utility model. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an extrusion molding apparatus for producing environmentally friendly fuels as described in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a left perspective view of an extrusion molding device for producing environmentally friendly fuels as described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an internal structural diagram of an extrusion molding device for producing environmentally friendly fuels, as described in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The front view;

[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A.

[0022] The reference numerals in the attached drawings are explained as follows: 101, box body; 102, feed hopper; 103, extrusion pipe; 201, crushing roller; 202, gear; 203, drive motor; 301, collection box; 302, top-opening door; 401, screening plate; 402, fixing block; 403, spring; 404, vibrating motor; 405, cam; 501, power motor; 502, auger; 601, extrusion plate; 602, scraper; 7, guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an extrusion molding device for producing environmentally friendly fuel includes a housing 101, a feed hopper 102 fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing 101, a crushing mechanism provided at the upper end of the housing 101, and a screening mechanism provided inside the housing 101. The screening mechanism includes a vibrating motor 404, which is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 101, and a cam 405 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the vibrating motor 404.

[0027] A screening plate 401 is hinged to the side of the housing 101 away from the cam 405. The screening plate 401 is inclined upward on the side away from its own hinge axis. The cam 405 is located below the screening plate 401. A guide plate 7 parallel to the screening plate 401 is provided below the cam 405. The guide plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 101. A fixing block 402 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 101 near the cam 405. A spring 403 is fixedly connected between the fixing block 402 and the screening plate 401. The raw material is poured into the housing 101 through the feed hopper 102. After being crushed by the crushing mechanism, the raw material falls onto the screening plate 401. On step 01, the vibration motor 404 is started, which drives the cam 405 to rotate and squeeze one end of the screening plate 401. The cam 405 continues to rotate, causing the spring 403 to deform and then recover its deformation, which drives the screening plate 401 to vibrate. The raw materials with suitable particle size are screened out and fall onto the guide plate 7. When the cam 405 rotates, it squeezes the guide plate 7 and vibrates, which guides the raw materials. The raw materials with unsuitable particles move away from the cam 405 as the screening plate 401 vibrates. Then, the workers crush the unqualified raw materials again to avoid the formation of local pores during subsequent extrusion due to the large particle size, which would cause the internal material to become loose.

[0028] A collection box 301 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 101 away from the vibrating motor 404. The hinge shaft of the screening plate 401 is located at the lower end of the collection box 301. The collection box 301 is connected to the inside of the housing 101. An upward-opening door 302 is hinged to the side of the collection box 301 away from the housing 101. Raw material particles that are not up to standard move into the collection box 301 as the screening plate 401 vibrates. Then, the worker flips the upward-opening door 302 to clean out the raw material in the collection box 301 and pours it back into the housing 101 through the feed hopper 102.

[0029] The crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers 201, which are symmetrically connected to the housing 101 and rotated in front and behind. The crushing rollers 201 are located above the screening plate 401.

[0030] A gear 202 is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller 201. The two symmetrical gears 202 mesh together. A drive motor 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 101. The drive motor 203 is fixedly connected to the front crushing roller 201. When the drive motor 203 is started, the two crushing rollers 201 rotate in opposite directions through the meshing of the two gears 202, thereby crushing the raw material located between the two crushing rollers 201.

[0031] A material extrusion pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the side of the box 101 away from the collection box 301. The material extrusion pipe 103 is located at the lower end of the box 101, and a conveying trough is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box 101.

[0032] An auger 502 is rotatably connected inside the conveying trough. A power motor 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 101. The output shaft of the power motor 501 is fixedly connected to the auger 502. The power motor 501 drives the auger 502 to rotate and convey the raw material particles into the extrusion pipe 103.

[0033] An extrusion plate 601 is fixedly installed on the side of the extrusion tube 103 away from the housing 101. A scraper 602 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the auger 502. The scraper 602 abuts against the side of the extrusion plate 601 away from the housing 101. Raw material particles move into the extrusion tube 103 and are extruded through the extrusion plate 601. The scraper 602 scrapes the extrusion plate 601 to divide the material as the auger 502 rotates.

[0034] Working principle: During use, raw materials are poured into the housing 101 through the feed hopper 102. The drive motor 203 is started, and the two gears 202 mesh to cause the two crushing rollers 201 to rotate in opposite directions, thus crushing the raw materials located between the two crushing rollers 201. The crushed raw materials fall onto the screening plate 401. The vibration motor 404 is started, driving the cam 405 to rotate and squeeze one end of the screening plate 401. The continuous rotation of the cam 405 causes the spring 403 to deform and then recover its deformation, driving the screening plate 401 to vibrate. Raw materials of suitable particle size are screened out and fall onto the guide plate 7. The rotation of the cam 405 squeezes the guide plate... Vibration is generated on plate 7 to guide the raw material into the conveying trough. The power motor 501 drives the auger 502 to rotate, causing the raw material particles to move into the extrusion pipe 103 and be extruded through the extrusion plate 601. The scraper 602 scrapes the extrusion plate 601 to separate the particles as the auger 502 rotates. At the same time, raw material particles with unqualified particle size move into the collection box 301 as the screening plate 401 vibrates. Then, the worker flips the upper door 302 to clean the raw material in the collection box 301 and pours it back into the box 101 through the feed hopper 102 for crushing, so as to avoid the formation of local pores and internal loosening due to the large particle size during subsequent extrusion.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extrusion molding device for the production of environmentally friendly fuel, comprising a box (101), the upper end of which is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (102), characterized in that: The upper end of the box (101) is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the box (101) is provided with a screening mechanism. The screening mechanism includes a vibration motor (404). The vibration motor (404) is fixedly installed on one side of the box (101), and the output shaft of the vibration motor (404) is fixedly connected to a cam (405). A screening plate (401) is hinged to the side of the housing (101) away from the cam (405). The screening plate (401) is inclined upward on the side away from its own hinge axis. The cam (405) is located below the screening plate (401). A guide plate (7) parallel to the screening plate (401) is provided below the cam (405). The guide plate (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing (101). A fixing block (402) is fixedly connected to the side of the housing (101) near the cam (405). A spring (403) is fixedly connected between the fixing block (402) and the screening plate (401).

2. The extrusion molding device for the production of environmentally friendly fuels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (301) is fixedly connected to the side of the housing (101) away from the vibrating motor (404). The hinge shaft of the screening plate (401) is located at the lower end of the collection box (301). The collection box (301) is connected to the inside of the housing (101). An upward-opening door (302) is hinged to the side of the collection box (301) away from the housing (101).

3. The extrusion molding device for the production of environmentally friendly fuels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers (201), which are symmetrically connected to the housing (101) and are located above the screening plate (401).

4. The extrusion molding device for the production of environmentally friendly fuels according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gear (202) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller (201), and the two symmetrical gears (202) mesh. A drive motor (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the housing (101), and the drive motor (203) is fixedly connected to the front crushing roller (201).

5. The extrusion molding device for the production of environmentally friendly fuels according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material extrusion pipe (103) is fixedly connected to the side of the box (101) away from the collection box (301). The material extrusion pipe (103) is located at the lower end of the box (101). A conveying trough is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box (101).

6. The extrusion molding device for the production of environmentally friendly fuels according to claim 5, characterized in that: An auger (502) is rotatably connected inside the conveying trough, and a power motor (501) is fixedly installed on one side of the box (101). The output shaft of the power motor (501) is fixedly connected to the auger (502).

7. The extrusion molding device for the production of environmentally friendly fuels according to claim 6, characterized in that: An extrusion plate (601) is fixedly installed on the side of the extrusion tube (103) away from the box (101), and a scraper (602) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the auger (502). The scraper (602) abuts against the side of the extrusion plate (601) away from the box (101).

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