Clamping mechanism of gear machining and grinding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gear machining and clamping, and discloses a clamping mechanism of a gear machining and polishing device, which comprises a base, and a fixing groove is formed in the top of the base; the fixing ring is arranged at the top of the base; the limiting column is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing ring; the first fixing assembly is arranged on the top of the base; the second fixing assembly is arranged at the top of the first fixing assembly; the second fixing assembly comprises an adjusting part. A second motor is started, the second motor operates to drive a rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc rotates to drive a driving column to move, the driving column moves to drive a movable plate to move, when the movable plate moves to the outer wall of a movable bin, a first motor is started, the first motor operates to drive a threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod rotates to drive a threaded sleeve to move; the threaded sleeve moves to drive the movable bin to move, the movable bin descends to drive the movable plate to descend to press the gear, and therefore the effect of pressing and fixing the gear is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gear processing clamping technology, specifically a clamping mechanism for a gear processing and grinding device. Background Technology

[0002] A gear is a mechanical component with teeth on its rim that continuously meshes to transmit motion and power. It is a wheel-shaped mechanical part that transmits torque through the meshing of its teeth. Gears can be classified structurally into teeth, tooth spacers, end faces, normal faces, addendum circles, dedendum circles, base circles, and pitch circles. Gears can be classified in several ways, including by tooth profile: Spur gears: The tooth line is straight in the axial direction. Helical gears: The tooth line is inclined in the axial direction, which can improve the smoothness of transmission and load-bearing capacity. Double helical gears: Composed of two opposing helical gears side by side, which can eliminate lateral forces on the shaft. Spiral gears: Cylindrical gears with a cylindrical helix tooth line, used to transmit motion between shafts that are neither intersecting nor parallel.

[0003] Currently, Chinese patent publication number CN217096014U discloses a clamping mechanism for a gear processing and grinding device. This mechanism offers a time-saving and labor-saving clamping and fixing process, high stability, and high practicality. It is suitable for clamping and fixing gears of varying thicknesses. The mechanism includes a support platform, a fixing plate below the support platform, a motor mounted on the fixing plate, and multiple transmission sleeves rotatably connected to the fixing plate. The motor's output shaft is fixedly connected to one of the transmission sleeves. Conveyor belts are fitted onto the transmission sleeves, and screws are fixedly connected to each of the transmission sleeves. Each screw is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support platform. Adjusting plates are threaded onto the screws, and adjusting cylinders are mounted on the adjusting plates. Electric push rods are mounted on the adjusting cylinders, and adjusting rods are mounted on the output shafts of the electric push rods. A limit plate is mounted on the top of the adjusting rod, and a limit bottom plate is slidably connected to the adjusting rod. A fixing ring is mounted on the adjusting cylinder.

[0004] Compared to this technology: This technology only supports the inside of the gear and cannot clamp the gear from top to bottom. The main function of the clamping mechanism is to ensure that the gear maintains a stable position and posture during the processing. If the clamping mechanism cannot clamp the gear from top to bottom, the gear may move or deform slightly during the processing due to the influence of cutting force or grinding force. This movement or deformation will cause deviations in the geometric dimensions of the gear, thus affecting the processing accuracy of the gear. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a clamping mechanism for a gear processing and grinding device, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that the gear cannot be clamped vertically, which may cause slight movement or deformation during the processing due to the influence of cutting force or grinding force, and achieves the purpose of clamping the gear vertically.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a clamping mechanism for a gear processing and grinding device, comprising a base, the top of which has a fixing groove; a fixing ring disposed on the top of the base; a limiting post disposed on the outer wall of the fixing ring; a fixing component one disposed on the top of the base; and a fixing component two disposed on the top of the fixing component one; wherein the fixing component two includes: an adjusting part disposed on the top of the fixing component one; and a fixing part disposed on the top of the adjusting part.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing ring is adapted to the fixing groove, the bottom of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting post.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing component includes: a telescopic rod disposed in a fixing groove opened in the base; the outer wall of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, a connecting platform is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting platform, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting block, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate, a pressing block is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate, and a friction pad is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing block.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the connecting platform is provided with a movable groove, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of another connecting plate, and the other side of the extrusion block is provided with a limiting hole, which is adapted to the limiting post.

[0010] This fixing component can effectively achieve the effect of squeezing and fixing the inner wall of the gear.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting part includes: a fixing plate, which is disposed in the movable groove of the connecting platform, and a connecting hole is provided on the top of the fixing plate; the outer wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, a slide rail is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve, and one side of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0012] This adjustment feature allows for effective adjustment of the position of fixed parts.

[0013] Preferably, the fixed part includes: a movable chamber disposed at the top of the threaded sleeve, wherein the outer wall of the movable chamber has movable openings equidistantly spaced around its circumference; the bottom of the movable chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve; a rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable chamber; a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk; a slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the movable chamber; a movable plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail; a friction pad is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate; and a drive column is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the rotating disk is provided with an arc-shaped groove, which is adapted to the drive column; the top of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the movable compartment; and the movable plate is adapted to the movable opening.

[0015] This fixing part can effectively tighten and fix the gear.

[0016] This utility model provides a clamping mechanism for a gear processing and grinding device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) This utility model achieves the effect of squeezing and fixing the inner wall of the gear by sleeve of the gear on the outer wall of the fixed ring, then starting the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod running drives the connecting platform to descend, the connecting platform descends drives the connecting block to move, the connecting block moves drives the connecting plate to move, and the connecting plate moves drives the extrusion block and the friction pad to move, thereby achieving the effect of squeezing and fixing the inner wall of the gear.

[0018] (2) This utility model starts the second motor, the operation of the second motor drives the rotating disk to rotate, the rotation of the rotating disk drives the drive column to move, the movement of the drive column drives the movable plate to move, when the movable plate moves to the outer wall of the movable chamber, the first motor is started again, the operation of the first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the rotation of the threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve to move, the movement of the threaded sleeve drives the movable chamber to move, the movable chamber descends and drives the movable plate to descend to press the gear, thereby achieving the effect of pressing and fixing the gear. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing part of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of A in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Fixing ring, 3. Limiting post, 4. Fixing component one, 4.1.1 Telescopic rod, 4.1.2 Connecting platform, 4.1.3 Connecting block, 4.1.4 Connecting plate, 4.1.5 Connecting rod, 4.1.6 Pressing block, 4.1.7 Friction pad one, 5. Fixing component two, 5.1 Adjustment part, 5.1.1 Fixing plate, 5.1.2 Threaded rod, 5.1.3 Motor one, 5.1.4 Threaded sleeve, 5.1.5 Slide rail one, 5.2 Fixing part, 5.2.1 Movable compartment, 5.2.2 Rotating disk, 5.2.3 Motor two, 5.2.4 Slide rail two, 5.2.5 Movable plate, 5.2.6 Friction pad two, 5.2.7 Drive column. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] Addressing the current problem that gears cannot be clamped vertically, potentially leading to slight movement or deformation during machining due to cutting or grinding forces, this invention provides a preferred embodiment of the clamping mechanism in a gear machining and grinding device, for example... Figure 1-4 As shown: A clamping mechanism of a gear processing and grinding device includes a base 1, the top of which has a fixing groove; a fixing ring 2, which is disposed on the top of the base 1; a limiting post 3, which is disposed on the outer wall of the fixing ring 2; a fixing component 1 4, which is disposed on the top of the base 1; and a fixing component 2 5, which is disposed on the top of the fixing component 1 4. The fixing component 2 5 includes: an adjusting part 51, which is disposed on the top of the fixing component 1 4; and a fixing part 52, which is disposed on the top of the adjusting part 51.

[0028] The fixing ring 2 is adapted to the fixing groove, the bottom of the fixing ring 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the outer wall of the fixing ring 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting post 3.

[0029] The fixing component 4 includes: a telescopic rod 411, which is set in a fixing groove opened in the base 1; the outer wall of the telescopic rod 411 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove, the outer wall of the telescopic rod 411 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 2, a connecting platform 412 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 411, a connecting block 413 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting platform 412, a connecting plate 414 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting block 413, a connecting rod 415 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate 414, a pressing block 416 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate 414, and a friction pad 417 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing block 416.

[0030] The top of the connecting platform 412 is provided with a movable groove, one end of the connecting rod 415 is rotatably connected to one side of another connecting plate 414, and the other side of the extrusion block 416 is provided with a limit hole, which is adapted to the limit post 3.

[0031] Furthermore, in this embodiment, by sleeved the gear on the outer wall of the fixed ring 2, and then starting the telescopic rod 411, the telescopic rod 411 moves and drives the connecting platform 412 to descend. The descending of the connecting platform 412 drives the connecting block 413 to move. The movement of the connecting block 413 drives the connecting plate 414 to move. The movement of the connecting plate 414 drives the pressing block 416 and the friction pad 417 to move, thereby achieving the effect of pressing and fixing the inner wall of the gear.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] Based on Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of the clamping mechanism of the gear processing and grinding device provided by this utility model is, for example... Figure 1-4 As shown: The adjustment part 51 includes: a fixed plate 511, which is set in the movable groove opened in the connecting platform 412. The top of the fixed plate 511 has a connecting hole; the outer wall of the fixed plate 511 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove; a threaded rod 512 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole; a motor 513 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 512; a threaded sleeve 514 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 512; a slide rail 515 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 514; and one side of the slide rail 515 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0034] The fixed part 52 includes: a movable chamber 521, which is located on the top of the threaded sleeve 514. The outer wall of the movable chamber 521 has movable openings equidistantly spaced around its circumference. The bottom of the movable chamber 521 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve 514. A rotating disk 522 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable chamber 521. A motor 523 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 522. A slide rail 524 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the movable chamber 521. A movable plate 525 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 524. A friction pad 526 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 525. A drive column 527 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 525.

[0035] The top of the rotating disk 522 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, which is adapted to the drive column 527. The top of the motor 523 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the movable compartment 521, and the movable plate 525 is adapted to the movable opening.

[0036] Furthermore, in this embodiment, by starting motor 2 523, the operation of motor 2 523 drives the rotating disk 522 to rotate, the rotation of rotating disk 522 drives the drive column 527 to move, the movement of drive column 527 drives the movable plate 525 to move, when the movable plate 525 moves to the outer wall of movable chamber 521, motor 1 513 is started again, the operation of motor 1 513 drives the threaded rod 512 to rotate, the rotation of threaded rod 512 drives the threaded sleeve 514 to move, the movement of threaded sleeve 514 drives the movable chamber 521 to move, the movable chamber 521 descends and drives the movable plate 525 to descend and press the gear, thereby achieving the effect of pressing and fixing the gear.

[0037] In use, the gear is fitted onto the outer wall of the fixed ring 2, and then the telescopic rod 411 is activated. The telescopic rod 411 moves, causing the connecting platform 412 to descend. The descent of the connecting platform 412 causes the connecting block 413 to move. The movement of the connecting block 413 causes the connecting plate 414 to move. The movement of the connecting plate 414 causes the pressing block 416 and the friction pad 417 to move, thereby achieving the pressing and fixing of the inner wall of the gear. After the friction pad 417 has pressed and fixed the gear, the motor 523 is activated. The operation of the motor 523... The rotating disk 522 is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the drive column 527 to move. The drive column 527 then drives the movable plate 525 to move. When the movable plate 525 moves to the outer wall of the movable chamber 521, the motor 513 is started. The motor 513 drives the threaded rod 512 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded sleeve 514 to move. The threaded sleeve 514 then drives the movable chamber 521 to move. The movable chamber 521 descends, causing the movable plate 525 to descend and press the gear, thereby achieving the pressing and fixing of the gear.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A clamping mechanism for a gear machining lapping device, characterized by, It includes a base (1), and the top of the base (1) is provided with a fixing groove; A fixing ring (2) is set on top of the base (1); The limiting post (3) is set on the outer wall of the fixing ring (2); Fixing component 1 (4) is set on top of base (1); Fixing component two (5) is set on top of fixing component one (4); Among them, the fixed component two (5) includes: The adjustment part (51) is located on the top of the fixing component (4); The fixing part (52) is located on top of the adjusting part (51).

2. A clamping mechanism for a gear machining and polishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing ring (2) is adapted to the fixing groove, the bottom of the fixing ring (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the outer wall of the fixing ring (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting post (3).

3. The clamping mechanism of a gear machining and polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component one (4) includes: The telescopic rod (411) is set in the fixing groove opened in the base (1); The outer wall of the telescopic rod (411) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove. The outer wall of the telescopic rod (411) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (2). A connecting platform (412) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (411). A connecting block (413) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting platform (412). A connecting plate (414) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting block (413). A connecting rod (415) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate (414). A pressing block (416) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate (414). A friction pad (417) is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing block (416).

4. A clamping mechanism for a gear machining and polishing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the connecting platform (412) is provided with a movable groove, one end of the connecting rod (415) is rotatably connected to one side of another connecting plate (414), and the other side of the extrusion block (416) is provided with a limit hole, which is adapted to the limit post (3).

5. The clamping mechanism of a gear machining and polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment part (51) includes: A fixing plate (511) is set in the movable groove opened in the connecting platform (412), and a connecting hole is opened on the top of the fixing plate (511); The outer wall of the fixed plate (511) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove. The inner wall of the connecting hole is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (512). The bottom of the threaded rod (512) is fixedly connected to a motor (513). The outer wall of the threaded rod (512) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (514). The outer wall of the threaded sleeve (514) is slidably connected to a slide rail (515). One side of the slide rail (515) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.

6. The clamping mechanism of a gear machining and polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing part (52) includes: The movable compartment (521) is located on the top of the threaded sleeve (514), and the outer wall of the movable compartment (521) has movable openings at equal intervals around its circumference; The bottom of the movable chamber (521) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve (514). A rotating disk (522) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable chamber (521). A motor (523) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (522). A slide rail (524) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the movable chamber (521). A movable plate (525) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail (524). A friction pad (526) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate (525). A drive column (527) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (525).

7. A clamping mechanism for a gear machining and polishing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the rotating disk (522) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, which is adapted to the drive column (527). The top of the second motor (523) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the movable compartment (521). The movable plate (525) is adapted to the movable opening.

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