Electrode packaging structure

Abstract

The electrode packaging structure comprises a bottom supporting plate and an upper protective cover, the bottom supporting plate comprises a bottom plate, two supporting rollers parallel to each other are fixed to the two ends of the bottom of the bottom plate, the two ends of each supporting roller extend out of the side edge of the bottom plate, openings are formed in the two ends of each supporting roller, and a guide rod is fixed to the top of the portion, on one side of each opening, of each supporting roller; through grooves are formed in the sides, away from the bottom plate, of the guide rods in the length direction, two limiting grooves are formed in the bottom of the carrier roller in the length direction, the two ends of one limiting groove communicate with the two openings correspondingly, and the two ends of the other limiting groove communicate with the through grooves of the two guide rods correspondingly; electrode limiting assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the top of the bottom plate. The upper protective cover is arranged above the bottom supporting plate, a pair of symmetrical L-shaped plates are fixed to the two sides of the bottom of the upper protective cover respectively, the side edges of the L-shaped plates are attached to the guide rods, and the bottoms of the L-shaped plates are attached to the tops of the openings of the carrier rollers. The utility model has the advantages that the upper shield moves up and down to be assembled and disassembled above the bottom supporting plate to protect the electrode carbon rod, reduce collision and facilitate assembly and disassembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrode packaging, specifically to an electrode packaging structure. Background Technology

[0002] Electrodes are indispensable materials in the smelting and steelmaking industries. They are produced by generating an electric arc with a high current, generating high temperatures to melt ore and achieve the purpose of smelting and steelmaking. Electrodes are made of carbon material and are packaged in rods of varying thicknesses. During the transportation of thin carbon electrode rods with a diameter of 110mm, they are stacked on top of each other, typically around 40 rods arranged in 4 or 5 layers. To prevent damage from impacts, a wooden frame is constructed to cover them, and the frame is connected with steel nails. However, the existing packaging method is simple, has low structural strength, is easily damaged, and is laborious to pack and unpack. The surface of the carbon electrode rods is easily scratched, and the unpacked packaging is essentially unusable, resulting in material waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electrode packaging structure.

[0004] This utility model is implemented by the following technical solution:

[0005] An electrode packaging structure includes a base plate and an upper cover. The base plate includes a bottom plate, and two parallel rollers are fixed at both ends of the bottom of the bottom plate. The ends of the rollers extend beyond the sides of the bottom plate, and the ends of the rollers are provided with openings. A guide rod is fixed to the top of the roller on one side of the opening. The guide rod has a through groove along its length on the side away from the bottom plate. The bottom of the roller has two limiting grooves along its length. The two ends of one limiting groove are respectively connected to the two openings, and the two ends of the other limiting groove are respectively connected to the through grooves of the two guide rods.

[0006] The base plate is equipped with electrical limit switch components at both ends of its top.

[0007] The upper cover is placed above the bottom support plate. A pair of symmetrical L-shaped plates are fixed on the bottom sides of the upper cover. The sides of the L-shaped plates are attached to the guide rod, and the bottom of the L-shaped plates are attached to the top of the opening of the idler roller. The bottom support plate and the upper cover are bound together by two packing steel straps. The bottom of the packing steel straps is placed in the limiting groove that communicates with the through groove.

[0008] Preferably, the electrical limit switch assembly includes several long plates, each long plate having multiple arc-shaped grooves on its top, and the arc of the arc-shaped grooves on each long plate being different.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the long plate is fixed with a plurality of dovetail blocks, and the top two ends of the bottom plate are provided with matching dovetail grooves, and the dovetail blocks slide into the dovetail grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the upper cover includes a pair of trapezoidal side plates and a plurality of connecting plates fixed between the top and sides of the pair of trapezoidal side plates.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of pairs of rubber baffles are fixed at the openings of the through groove and the two limiting grooves.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model are: the electrode carbon rod is mounted on an open base plate, and the upper protective cover moves up and down above the base plate to protect the electrode carbon rod, reduce the risk of bumps and knocks, and facilitate loading and unloading without damage, and can be reused repeatedly; before and after the upper protective cover is installed, it contacts the guide rod and the roller through the L-shaped plate, which can guide, limit and support, thereby stabilizing the position and reducing scratches; the electrode carbon rod and the base plate are tied together with packing steel straps, as well as the upper protective cover and the base plate, to ensure the connection strength. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in the diagram.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure.

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of part B in the diagram.

[0018] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of electrical limit switch components with different curvature arc grooves.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the placement of the electrode carbon rods on the base plate.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the base plate.

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the upper protective cover structure.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Bottom support plate, 1.1. Idler roller, 1.2. Opening, 1.3. Guide rod, 1.4. Through groove, 1.5. Limiting groove, 1.6. Upper cover, 2. Trapezoidal side plate, 2.1. Connecting plate, 2.2. Electrical limit switch assembly, 3. Long plate, 3.1. Arc groove, 3.2. Dovetail block, 4. Dovetail groove, 5. L-shaped plate, 6. Packing steel strap, 7. Rubber baffle, 8. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1-8 As shown, an electrode packaging structure includes a base plate 1 and an upper cover 2. The base plate 1 includes a base plate 1.1. Two parallel rollers 1.2 are fixed at both ends of the bottom of the base plate 1.1. The rollers 1.2 support the base plate 1.1 and create a gap below the base plate 1.1. The gap can separate the electrode carbon rods placed on the base plate 1.1 from the ground and facilitate lifting the base plate 1.1 when transported by forklift. The two ends of the rollers 1.2 extend beyond the sides of the base plate 1.1. The two ends of the rollers 1.2 are provided with openings 1.3. A guide rod 1.4 is fixed at the top of the roller 1.2 on one side of the opening 1.3. The guide rod 1.4 is provided with a through groove 1.5 along the length direction on the side away from the base plate 1.1. The bottom of the roller 1.2 is provided with two limiting grooves 1.6 along the length direction. The two ends of one limiting groove 1.6 are respectively connected to the two openings 1.3, and the two ends of the other limiting groove 1.6 are respectively connected to the through grooves 1.5 of the two guide rods 1.4.

[0025] The electrode carbon rods are stacked on top of the base plate 1, which is prone to rolling. Therefore, multiple electrode carbon rods can be tied to the base plate 1 using a packing steel strap 7. At this time, the bottom of the packing steel strap 7 is placed in the limiting groove 1.6 that communicates with the opening 1.3, and it goes around the opening 1.3, which plays a role in limiting and positioning, effectively binding the two ends of the electrode carbon rods.

[0026] The top two ends of the base plate 1.1 are provided with electrical limit switch components 3; the electrical limit switch components 3 include several long plates 3.1, and the top of each long plate 3.1 is provided with multiple arc-shaped grooves 3.2, and the curvature of the arc-shaped grooves 3.2 of each long plate 3.1 is different;

[0027] The electric limit position component 3 can limit the rolling of the electrode carbon rod through the arc groove 3.2, and the arc groove 3.2 with different curvature can adapt to electrode carbon rods with different diameters. When replacement is required, only the electric limit position component 3 with different arc groove 3.2 needs to be replaced.

[0028] Multiple dovetail blocks 4 are fixed to the bottom of the long plate 3.1. Matching dovetail grooves 5 are provided at both ends of the top of the base plate 1.1. The dovetail blocks 4 slide into the dovetail grooves 5. The replacement of the electric limit switch assembly 3 can be done by sliding the dovetail blocks 4 into the dovetail grooves 5. The dovetail grooves 5 are connected to the ends of the long plate 3.1.

[0029] The upper protective cover 2 includes a pair of trapezoidal side plates 2.1 and several connecting plates 2.2 fixed between the top and sides of the pair of trapezoidal side plates 2.1. The trapezoidal side plates 2.1 are designed so that the upper part of the upper protective cover 2 is narrower and the lower part is wider, so as to adapt to the situation where the number of top carbon rods gradually decreases and narrows when stacking, and the bottom is more and wider. The corners of the trapezoidal side plates 2.1 are rounded to prevent people from bumping into them.

[0030] The upper cover 2 is placed above the bottom support plate 1. The upper cover 2 and the bottom support plate 1 are designed to be separated. When loading, the electrode carbon rod can be placed directly on the open bottom support plate 1, and then the upper cover 2 is placed over the outside of the electrode carbon rod to protect it. When unloading, the upper cover 2 can be removed directly from the bottom support plate 1 to reduce the risk of bumps and make loading and unloading easier.

[0031] A pair of symmetrical L-shaped plates 6 are fixed to the bottom sides of the upper cover 2. The sides of the L-shaped plates 6 are attached to the guide rods 1.4, and the bottoms of the L-shaped plates 6 are attached to the top of the opening 1.3 of the idler roller 1.2. When the upper cover 2 is installed, a total of four L-shaped plates 6 move down against the corresponding guide rods 1.4, which serves as a guide and limit. Since the electrode carbon rods are all within the top range of the bottom support plate 1, this also reduces the scraping of the electrode carbon rods by the upper cover 2. The angled treatment of the L-shaped plates 6 can guide them when they come into contact with the top of the guide rods 1.4, improving smoothness and fault tolerance. After the upper cover 2 is installed, the L-shaped plates 6 The bottom of the upper cover 2 is attached to the top and surrounding rollers 1.2 of the opening 1.3. The upper cover 2 is supported by the L-shaped plate 6. The L-shaped plate 6 is limited by the guide rod 1.4 and the packing steel strap 7, so that the upper cover 2 cannot easily move back and forth or left and right on the bottom support plate 1, thus stabilizing the position of the upper cover 2. The bottom support plate 1 and the upper cover 2 are bound together by two packing steel straps 7. The bottom of the packing steel strap 7 is placed in the limiting groove 1.6 that is connected to the through groove 1.5. The through groove 1.5 and the limiting groove 1.6 guide the packing steel strap 7 to bind the two ends of the bottom support plate 1 and the upper cover 2, and also limit the position of the packing steel strap 7.

[0032] Several pairs of rubber baffles 8 are fixed in the slots of the through groove 1.5 and the two limiting grooves 1.6. Each pair of rubber baffles 8 has an opening in the middle. Because the rubber baffles 8 are soft and can be bent, it is convenient for the two packing steel straps 7 to enter the two limiting grooves 1.6 respectively. At the same time, the rubber baffles 8 can be reset to prevent the packing steel straps 7 from shifting or popping out before packing or when disassembling the packing, thus improving both portability and safety.

[0033] Working principle: When using this utility model, electrode carbon rods are stacked on top of the bottom plate 1.1 of the bottom support plate 1. The arc groove 3.2 of the limit position component 3 is used to limit the bottom electrode carbon rod. After it is placed, the electrode carbon rod is bound and limited on the bottom support plate 1 by the packing steel strap 7. At this time, the packing steel strap 7 passes around the limiting groove 1.6 and opening 1.3 of the roller 1.2.

[0034] The upper cover 2 is placed over the electrode carbon rod. The L-shaped plate 6 of the upper cover 2 is limited by the guide rod 1.4. The upper cover 2 is bound and limited to the bottom support plate 1 by the packing steel strap 7. At this time, the packing steel strap 7 passes around the limiting groove 1.6 of the idler roller 1.2 and the through groove 1.5 of the guide rod 1.4.

[0035] Advantages: The electrode carbon rod is mounted on the open base plate 1, and the upper cover 2 moves up and down above the base plate 1 to protect the electrode carbon rod, reduce the risk of bumps and knocks, and facilitate loading and unloading without damage, and can be reused repeatedly; before and after installation, the upper cover 2 contacts the guide rod 1.4 and the roller 1.2 through the L-shaped plate 6, which can guide, limit and support, thereby stabilizing the position and reducing scratches; the electrode carbon rod and the base plate 1 are tied together with the packing steel straps 7 to ensure the connection strength.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An electrode packaging structure characterized by comprising: The device includes a base plate and an upper cover. The base plate includes a bottom plate, and two parallel rollers are fixed at both ends of the bottom of the bottom plate. The ends of the rollers extend beyond the sides of the bottom plate and have openings at both ends. A guide rod is fixed at the top of the roller on one side of the opening. The guide rod has a through groove along its length on the side away from the bottom plate. The bottom of the roller has two limiting grooves along its length. The two ends of one limiting groove are respectively connected to the two openings, and the two ends of the other limiting groove are respectively connected to the through grooves of the two guide rods. The base plate is equipped with electrical limit switch components at both ends of its top. The upper cover is placed above the bottom support plate. A pair of symmetrical L-shaped plates are fixed on the bottom sides of the upper cover. The sides of the L-shaped plates are attached to the guide rod, and the bottom of the L-shaped plates are attached to the top of the opening of the idler roller. The bottom support plate and the upper cover are bound together by two packing steel straps. The bottom of the packing steel straps is placed in the limiting groove that communicates with the through groove.

2. An electrode packaging structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The electrical limit switch assembly includes several long plates, each of which has multiple arc-shaped grooves on its top, and the arc of the arc-shaped grooves on each of the long plates is different.

3. An electrode packaging structure according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the long plate is fixed with multiple dovetail blocks, and the top two ends of the base plate are provided with matching dovetail grooves, into which the dovetail blocks slide.

4. An electrode packaging structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The upper cover includes a pair of trapezoidal side plates and several connecting plates fixed between the top and sides of the pair of trapezoidal side plates.

5. An electrode packaging structure according to claim 1, characterized by: Several pairs of rubber baffles are fixed at the openings of the through groove and the two limiting grooves.

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