Conveying structure of corn husking equipment

Abstract

A conveying structure of corn husking equipment comprises a first conveying frame. The first conveying belt is rotatably arranged in the first conveying frame and used for conveying corn cobs; the rotatable baffle is arranged at the tail end of the first conveying belt, and a limiting channel with a gap smaller than the diameter of a corn cob is formed between the baffle and the first conveying belt; the second conveying frame is vertically fixed to the tail end of the first conveying frame and located below the limiting channel; the corn cob conveying device is novel in structure, the limiting channel formed between the rotatable baffle and the first conveying belt can effectively limit the movement track of corn cobs, and it is ensured that the corn cobs enter the subsequent conveying process in the specific posture and direction; when the speed of the first conveying belt is high, the baffles can block and buffer corn cobs, so that the corn cobs well fall to the middle position of the second conveying belt, and the side wall of the second conveying belt is prevented from being impacted; and the baffle can rotate flexibly, the balance and rotation resistance of the baffle can be adjusted by adjusting the number of the magnetic attraction pieces, the working performance of the limiting channel is optimized, and the conveying speed of the first conveying belt is adapted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a conveying structure, specifically a conveying structure for a corn peeling device. Background Technology

[0002] As one of the world's most important food crops, corn is widely used in many fields such as food processing and feed production. With the continuous advancement of agricultural modernization, the scale of corn planting is expanding day by day. In order to improve corn processing efficiency, various corn processing equipment has emerged, among which corn peeling equipment plays a key role in the initial processing stage after corn harvest.

[0003] Traditional corn husking methods rely primarily on manual labor, which is not only labor-intensive and inefficient but also unsuitable for large-scale production. While some corn husking equipment has emerged in the market with technological advancements, numerous problems remain in the corn conveying process.

[0004] In existing corn peeling equipment conveyor structures, corn cobs often lack an effective posture and position adjustment mechanism during transport. The corn cobs are randomly arranged on the conveyor belt, entering the peeling station in various postures. This not only increases the difficulty of peeling and reduces peeling efficiency but also easily leads to incomplete peeling, affecting the processing quality of the corn.

[0005] Some conveyor structures fail to adequately consider the uniformity of conveyor belt load. During transport, corn cobs may concentrate on one side of the conveyor belt, leading to uneven stress and uneven wear. This not only shortens the conveyor belt's lifespan and increases maintenance costs but may also affect normal equipment operation and reduce production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a conveying structure for a corn peeling device, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: This utility model includes:

[0008] First conveyor frame;

[0009] The first conveyor belt is rotatably mounted inside the first conveyor frame and is used to transport corn cobs;

[0010] A rotatable baffle is set at the end of the first conveyor belt, and a limiting channel with a gap smaller than the diameter of the corn cob is formed between the baffle and the first conveyor belt.

[0011] The second conveyor frame is vertically fixed to the end of the first conveyor frame and located below the limiting channel;

[0012] The second conveyor belt is rotatably mounted inside the second conveyor frame;

[0013] An inclined guide plate is inclinedly installed inside the second conveyor frame at an acute angle;

[0014] The power source is connected to the first and second conveyor belts via a transmission connection.

[0015] Preferably, the baffle is rotatably connected to the first conveyor frame via a rotating shaft, the axis of which is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt.

[0016] Preferably, the surface of the baffle facing away from the first conveyor belt is provided with detachable magnetic strips, and the number of magnetic strips is positively correlated with the weight of the baffle.

[0017] Preferably, the acute angle between the inclined guide plate and the second conveyor frame is 30°-60°.

[0018] Preferably, the power source includes independent motors that drive the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt respectively.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom of the first and second conveyor frames is provided with height-adjustable support legs.

[0020] Beneficial effects: Limiting the movement trajectory and adjusting the posture of corn cobs: The limiting channel formed between the rotatable baffle and the first conveyor belt can effectively limit the movement trajectory of corn cobs, ensuring that they enter the subsequent conveying process in a specific posture and direction; when the speed of the first conveyor belt is high, the baffle can block and buffer the corn cobs, allowing them to land better in the middle of the second conveyor belt and avoid impacting the side wall of the second conveyor belt; and the baffle can rotate flexibly, and by adjusting the number of magnetic plates, the balance and rotational resistance of the baffle can be adjusted, optimizing the working performance of the limiting channel and adapting to the conveying speed of the first conveyor belt.

[0021] Guiding the movement of corn cobs and improving the performance of the conveyor belt: The inclined guide plate is set at an acute angle inside the second conveyor frame, which can guide the movement of corn cobs on the second conveyor belt, so that the corn cobs gradually move towards the middle of the second conveyor belt, resulting in good uniformity of the load on the second conveyor belt, preventing uneven weight distribution, avoiding uneven wear on the second conveyor belt, and improving the performance of the second conveyor belt.

[0022] Facilitates subsequent peeling: The inclined guide plate can adjust the posture of the corn cob to a certain extent, which is beneficial for the subsequent peeling operation. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view three-dimensional mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional mechanism from a third-view perspective of this utility model;

[0027] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. First conveyor frame; 11. First conveyor belt; 12. Baffle; 121. Magnetic suction plate; 13. Rotating shaft; 2. Second conveyor frame; 21. Second conveyor belt; 22. Inclined plate; 3. Support leg; 4. Power source. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail.

[0029] Example 1, by Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a conveying structure for a corn peeling device, comprising:

[0030] First conveyor frame 1;

[0031] The first conveyor belt 11 is rotatably disposed within the first conveyor frame 1 for conveying corn cobs;

[0032] A rotatable baffle 12 is provided at the end of the first conveyor belt 11, and a limiting channel with a gap smaller than the diameter of the corn cob is formed between the baffle 12 and the first conveyor belt 11.

[0033] The second conveyor frame 2 is vertically fixed to the end of the first conveyor frame 1 and located below the limiting channel;

[0034] The second conveyor belt 21 is rotatably disposed within the second conveyor frame 2;

[0035] The inclined guide plate 22 is inclined and set at an acute angle inside the second conveyor frame 2;

[0036] Power source 4 is connected to the first conveyor belt 11 and the second conveyor belt 21 for transmission.

[0037] First conveyor frame 1: As the starting part of the entire conveying structure, it is used to support the first conveyor belt 11 and provide a basic support frame for the conveying of corn cobs.

[0038] The first conveyor belt 11 is rotatably installed inside the first conveyor frame 1 and is driven to rotate by the power source 4. Its main function is to transport corn cobs from the initial position to the next stage, and it is a key component for corn cob transmission.

[0039] Rotatable baffle 12: Located at the end of the first conveyor belt 11, forming a limiting channel with a gap smaller than the diameter of the corn cob. This design effectively restricts the movement trajectory of the corn cob, ensuring that it enters the subsequent conveying process in a specific posture and direction. When the first conveyor belt 11 moves at a high speed, the corn cob is blocked and buffered by the baffle 12, allowing it to land well on the middle of the second conveyor belt 21 without impacting its sidewall. The baffle 12 is rotatably connected to the first conveyor frame 1 via a rotating shaft 13. The axis of the rotating shaft 13 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 11, allowing the baffle 12 to rotate flexibly to adapt to different working conditions. Furthermore, the surface of the baffle 12 facing away from the first conveyor belt 11 is provided with detachable magnetic clasps 121. The number of magnetic clasps 121 is directly proportional to the weight of the baffle 12. By adjusting the number of magnetic clasps 121, the balance and rotational resistance of the baffle 12 can be adjusted, further optimizing the performance of the limiting channel.

[0040] The second conveyor frame 2 is vertically fixed to the end of the first conveyor frame 1 and located below the limiting channel. It serves to receive the corn cobs falling from the limiting channel and to provide installation support for the second conveyor belt 21 and the inclined guide plate 22.

[0041] The second conveyor belt 21 is rotatably installed inside the second conveyor frame 2 and is also driven by the power source 4. It is responsible for continuing to transport the corn cobs that have fallen from the limit channel to the designated position to complete the subsequent process of transporting the corn cobs.

[0042] Inclined guide plate 22: Inclined within the second conveyor frame 2 at an acute angle, with an acute angle of 30°-60° between it and the second conveyor frame 2. Its function is to guide the movement of corn cobs on the second conveyor belt 21, allowing the corn cobs to gradually move towards the center of the second conveyor belt 21 during transport. This ensures uniform load distribution on the second conveyor belt 21, preventing uneven weight distribution and wear, thus improving its performance. It also allows for some adjustment of the corn cob's posture, which is beneficial for subsequent peeling operations.

[0043] Power source 4: includes independent motors that drive the first conveyor belt 11 and the second conveyor belt 21 respectively, which can provide stable and independent power to the two conveyor belts and facilitate the adjustment of the running speed and start / stop status of the two conveyor belts according to actual production needs.

[0044] Support leg 3: The bottom of both the first conveyor frame 1 and the second conveyor frame 2 is equipped with height-adjustable support leg 3. By adjusting the height of the support leg 3, the conveying structure can adapt to different ground environments and installation requirements, ensuring the stability of equipment operation.

[0045] Working principle: First stage: The first conveyor belt 11 conveys corn cobs.

[0046] The independent motor in power source 4 starts, driving the first conveyor belt 11 to rotate within the first conveyor frame 1. The operator places corn cobs on the first conveyor belt 11, and as it rotates, the corn cobs are conveyed from the initial position to the end of the first conveyor belt 11. The first conveyor frame 1 serves as the basic frame supporting the first conveyor belt 11, providing support for the conveying of corn cobs, while the first conveyor belt 11 is the key component for corn cob transport in this stage.

[0047] Second stage: Adjusting the posture and position of the corn cob using the rotatable baffle 12

[0048] When the corn cob moves to the end of the first conveyor belt 11, it will come into contact with the rotatable baffle 12. Because the gap between the baffle 12 and the limiting channel of the first conveyor belt 11 is smaller than the diameter of the corn cob, the movement trajectory of the corn cob is restricted. When the speed of the first conveyor belt 11 is high, the corn cob is blocked and buffered by the baffle 12, so that it falls better in the middle of the second conveyor belt 21 and avoids hitting the side wall of the second conveyor belt 21.

[0049] Baffle 12 is rotatably connected to the first conveyor frame 1 via a rotating shaft 13. The axis of the rotating shaft 13 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 11, allowing baffle 12 to rotate flexibly to adapt to different working conditions. The surface of baffle 12 facing away from the first conveyor belt 11 is provided with detachable magnetic clasps 121. The number of magnetic clasps 121 is directly proportional to the weight of baffle 12. By adjusting the number of magnetic clasps 121, the balance and rotational resistance of baffle 12 can be adjusted, optimizing the adjustment effect of the limiting channel on the corn cobs to match the conveying speed of the first conveyor belt 11, ensuring that the corn cobs enter the next conveying stage with the appropriate posture and direction.

[0050] Phase 3: The second conveyor belt 21 receives and continues to transport the corn cobs.

[0051] After being adjusted by the rotatable baffle 12, the corn cobs fall from the limiting channel onto the second conveyor belt 21 below. Another independent motor in the power source 4 drives the second conveyor belt 21 to rotate within the second conveyor frame 2, continuing to transport the corn cobs to the peeling station. The second conveyor frame 2 receives the corn cobs transferred from the first conveyor frame 1, and the second conveyor belt 21 completes the subsequent conveying work.

[0052] Fourth stage: Inclined guide plate 22 guides the movement of the corn cob and adjusts its posture.

[0053] An inclined guide plate 22, installed inside the second conveyor frame 2, forms an acute angle of 30°-60° with the second conveyor frame 2. When the corn cob is conveyed on the second conveyor belt 21, the inclined guide plate 22 guides it towards the center of the second conveyor belt 21, ensuring even load distribution, reducing uneven wear, and improving performance. Simultaneously, the inclined guide plate 22 can also adjust the posture of the corn cob, making it easier for subsequent peeling operations.

[0054] Beneficial effects: Limiting the movement trajectory and adjusting the posture of corn cobs: The limiting channel formed between the rotatable baffle and the first conveyor belt can effectively limit the movement trajectory of corn cobs, ensuring that they enter the subsequent conveying process in a specific posture and direction; when the speed of the first conveyor belt is high, the baffle can block and buffer the corn cobs, allowing them to land better in the middle of the second conveyor belt and avoid impacting the side wall of the second conveyor belt; and the baffle can rotate flexibly, and by adjusting the number of magnetic plates, the balance and rotational resistance of the baffle can be adjusted, optimizing the working performance of the limiting channel and adapting to the conveying speed of the first conveyor belt.

[0055] Guiding the movement of corn cobs and improving the performance of the conveyor belt: The inclined guide plate is set at an acute angle inside the second conveyor frame, which can guide the movement of corn cobs on the second conveyor belt, so that the corn cobs gradually move towards the middle of the second conveyor belt, resulting in good uniformity of the load on the second conveyor belt, preventing uneven weight distribution, avoiding uneven wear on the second conveyor belt, and improving the performance of the second conveyor belt.

[0056] Facilitates subsequent peeling: The inclined guide plate can adjust the posture of the corn cob to a certain extent, which is beneficial for the subsequent peeling operation.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A corn peeling apparatus conveying structure, characterized by, include: First conveyor frame (1); first conveyor belt (11), rotatably disposed within the first conveyor frame (1), for conveying corn cobs; rotatable baffle (12), disposed at the end of the first conveyor belt (11), forming a limiting channel with a gap smaller than the diameter of the corn cob between the baffle (12) and the first conveyor belt (11); second conveyor frame (2), vertically fixed at the end of the first conveyor frame (1) and located below the limiting channel; second conveyor belt (21), rotatably disposed within the second conveyor frame (2); inclined guide plate (22), inclinedly disposed within the second conveyor frame (2) at an acute angle; power source (4), connected to the first conveyor belt (11) and the second conveyor belt (21) in a transmission connection.

2. A corn peeling apparatus conveying structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (12) is rotatably connected to the first conveyor frame (1) via a rotating shaft (13), the axis of which is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt (11).

3. A corn peeling apparatus conveying structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the baffle (12) facing away from the first conveyor belt (11) is provided with detachable magnetic pieces (121), and the number of magnetic pieces (121) is positively correlated with the weight of the baffle (12).

4. A corn peeling apparatus conveying structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The acute angle between the inclined guide plate (22) and the second conveyor frame (2) is 30°-60°.

5. A corn peeling apparatus conveying structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power source (4) includes independent motors that drive the first conveyor belt (11) and the second conveyor belt (21) respectively.

6. A corn peeling apparatus conveying structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first conveyor frame (1) and the second conveyor frame (2) are provided with height-adjustable support legs (3) at the bottom.

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