Rural domestic sewage suspended matter removal tank

By combining a pusher frame, protective shell, scraper, and suction pipe, the problem of incomplete treatment of suspended solids in existing technologies is solved, realizing the automated collection and cleaning of suspended solids in rural domestic sewage and improving cleaning efficiency.

CN224147787UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21HENAN LICHENG ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN LICHENG ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rural domestic sewage suspended solids removal ponds cannot treat the suspended solids after filtration, resulting in frequent cleaning and incomplete treatment of suspended solids on the water surface.

Method used

The design includes a pusher frame, a protective shell, a scraper, and a suction pipe. The pusher frame pushes out suspended solids from the filter frame, the air flotation machine floats the suspended solids to the surface, and the scraper and suction pipe extract them. Combined with a servo motor and screw system, the suspended solids are automatically collected and cleaned.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved automated treatment of suspended solids, reduced the frequency of manual cleaning, and improved the thoroughness and efficiency of cleaning suspended solids on the water surface.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rural domestic sewage suspended matter removal pool, which belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment and comprises a pool body, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of one side of the pool body, a filter frame is connected in the pool body, a water outlet of the water inlet pipe is positioned above the filter frame, and a material pushing frame is arranged in the filter frame. The filtering frame and the material pushing frame are used for filtering and collecting large suspended matters in the sewage. The device has the beneficial effects that by arranging the material pushing frame, the first screw rod, the first threaded barrel and the first pushing frame, some large suspended solids in discharged wastewater are filtered, the filtered suspended solids are pushed out and collected after filtration, and the filtering frame can be conveniently and continuously used; the suspended solids on the water surface are scraped and extracted, the electric push rod is arranged to be adjusted and used according to different water surface heights, and the cleaning effect on the suspended solids on the water surface is better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and more specifically, it relates to a suspended solids removal tank for rural domestic sewage. Background Technology

[0002] Domestic sewage refers to water used by residents in their daily lives, mainly originating from residential and public buildings such as homes, government offices, schools, hospitals, shops, public places, and industrial enterprise restrooms. This sewage includes water discharged from toilets, kitchens, bathrooms, laundry rooms, etc., and contains a relatively high amount of organic matter (such as protein, animal fat, carbohydrates, and ammonia nitrogen), as well as soap, detergents, and pathogenic microorganisms (such as parasite eggs and intestinal infectious viruses). The sewage contains many suspended solids, which can cause water quality deterioration over time.

[0003] In related technologies, a rural domestic sewage suspended solids removal tank (application number: 202420578855.1) uses a barrier channel at the inlet to block large suspended solids in the second collection tank, and uses a suction port to extract suspended solids floating on the water surface.

[0004] The existing technical solutions mentioned above have the following drawbacks: they cannot treat the filtered suspended solids, which requires staff to clean the barrier tank regularly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Furthermore, when extracting suspended solids through the suction port, the suction port cannot be moved, resulting in incomplete treatment of suspended solids on the water surface. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a suspended solids removal tank for rural domestic sewage, which has the characteristics of treating suspended solids collected in the barrier tank and moving and collecting suspended solids floating on the water surface.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a rural domestic sewage suspended solids removal tank, including a tank body, an inlet pipe provided on the top of one side of the tank body, a filter frame connected inside the tank body, the outlet of the inlet pipe located above the filter frame, and a pusher frame provided inside the filter frame.

[0009] The filter frame and pusher are designed to filter and collect larger suspended solids in wastewater.

[0010] A fixed frame capable of lifting is provided at the top of the pool body. The bottom of the fixed frame is connected with an arc-shaped protective shell. The bottom of the protective shell is connected with a trapezoidal scraper. The protective shell is matched with the scraper. The top of the protective shell is connected with a plurality of material suction pipes. The water inlet ends of the plurality of material suction pipes all pass through the protective shell and are connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective shell;

[0011] The protective shell, the scraper and the material suction pipes are used to collect the suspended substances floating on the sewage surface;

[0012] A flotation machine is provided on one side of the pool body. The bottom of the inner wall of the pool body is connected with a "rice"-shaped air delivery pipe. The output end of the flotation machine is communicated with the air delivery pipe. A plurality of air jet nozzles are connected to the air delivery pipe.

[0013] When using a rural domestic sewage suspended substance removal pool of this technical solution, through the filter frame and the material pushing frame, the larger suspended substances filtered out in the filter frame are pushed to push the suspended substances out of the filter frame, so that the filter frame can be continuously used. Through the protective shell, the scraper and the material suction pipes, the suspended substances floated by the work of the flotation machine are extracted.

[0014] Further, a frame is connected to the top of the pool body. A first screw rod is rotatably connected in the frame. A first threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the first screw rod. A first pushing frame is connected to the first threaded cylinder. The first pushing frame is slidably connected in the frame. The bottom of the first pushing frame passes through the frame and is connected to the top of the material pushing frame. A placement plate is connected to one side of the pool body. A storage box is arranged on the placement plate. The storage box is located on one side of the flotation machine. The storage box is matched with the filter frame.

[0015] Further, a servo motor is connected to one side of the pool body away from the flotation machine. The output end of the servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft. One end of the first screw rod passes through the frame and is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. A worm gear is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0016] Further, two bearing seats are connected to one side of the pool body. A second screw rod is rotatably connected to the two bearing seats. One end of the second screw rod close to the servo motor is connected with a worm wheel. The rotating shaft is meshed with the worm wheel on the second screw rod through the worm gear.

[0017] Further, a second threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the second screw rod. A second pushing frame is connected to the second threaded cylinder. The top of the second pushing frame is connected with a support plate. The support plate is located at the top of the pool body. Two support frames are connected to the top of the support plate. The bottom of each of the two support frames is connected with an electric push rod. The top of the fixed frame is connected to the output ends of the two electric push rods.

[0018] Furthermore, a conveying pipe is connected to one side of the fixed frame, and one end of each of the multiple suction pipes is connected to the conveying pipe. One end of the conveying pipe is connected to a telescopic pipe. A water pump is connected to one side of the pool body. The water pump is located between the air flotation machine and the storage box. The other end of the telescopic pipe is connected to the input end of the water pump. The output end of the water pump is connected to a discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe is located inside the storage box.

[0019] (3) Beneficial effects

[0020] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By setting up a pusher frame, a first screw, a first threaded cylinder, and a first pusher frame, some larger suspended solids in the discharged wastewater are filtered. After filtration, the filtered suspended solids are pushed out and collected, making it convenient for continuous use of the filter frame. By setting up a protective shell, scraper, suction pipe, and water pump, suspended solids on the water surface are scraped up and extracted. By setting up an electric push rod, the use can be adjusted for different water level heights, resulting in better cleaning effect of suspended solids on the water surface.

[0022] 2. By setting up a worm gear, a second screw, a second threaded cylinder, and a second pusher frame, when the pusher frame moves back and forth in the filter frame, it simultaneously drives the support plate to move back and forth on the top of the pool, thereby making the cleaning of suspended solids on the water surface more thorough through the scraper. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one embodiment of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle filter frame;

[0029] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle support plate;

[0030] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the conveying pipe.

[0031] The labels in the attached diagram are:

[0032] 1. Tank body; 2. Inlet pipe; 3. Filter frame; 4. Pusher frame; 5. Servo motor; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Frame; 8. First screw; 9. First threaded cylinder; 10. First pusher frame; 11. Placement plate; 12. Storage box; 13. Air flotation machine; 14. Air supply pipe; 15. Air nozzle; 16. Bearing seat; 17. Second screw; 18. Worm gear; 19. Worm wheel; 20. Second threaded cylinder; 21. Second pusher frame; 22. Support plate; 23. Support frame; 24. Electric push rod; 25. Fixing frame; 26. Protective shell; 27. Scraper; 28. Suction pipe; 29. ​​Conveying pipe; 30. Telescopic pipe; 31. Water pump; 32. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described below to further illustrate this utility model. Obviously, the specific embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them.

[0034] Example:

[0035] This utility model provides a technical solution: a rural domestic sewage suspended solids removal tank, including a tank body 1, as shown in the figure. Figure 1 and Figure 2 A water inlet pipe 2 is installed on the top side of the pool body 1. A filter frame 3 is connected inside the pool body 1. The outlet of the water inlet pipe 2 is located above the filter frame 3. A pusher frame 4 is installed inside the filter frame 3. The filter frame 3 and the pusher frame 4 are used to filter and collect larger suspended solids in the sewage. A lifting and lowering fixed frame 25 is installed on the top of the pool body 1. An arc-shaped protective shell 26 is connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 25. A trapezoidal scraper 27 is connected to the bottom of the protective shell 26. The protective shell 26 cooperates with the scraper 27. Multiple suction pipes 28 are connected to the top of the protective shell 26. The water inlet ends of the multiple suction pipes 28 all pass through the protective shell 26 and are connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective shell 26. The protective shell 26, scraper 27 and suction pipes 28 are used to collect suspended solids floating on the surface of the sewage. An air flotation machine 13 is installed on one side of the pool body 1. Figure 4The bottom of the inner wall of the pool 1 is connected to a "rice" shaped air supply pipe 14. The output end of the air flotation machine 13 is connected to the air supply pipe 14, and multiple air nozzles 15 are connected to the air supply pipe 14.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 5 A frame 7 is connected to the top of the tank body 1. A first screw 8 is rotatably connected inside the frame 7. A first threaded cylinder 9 is threaded onto the first screw 8. A first pusher 10 is connected to the first threaded cylinder 9. The first pusher 10 is slidably connected inside the frame 7. The bottom of the first pusher 10 passes through the frame 7 and is connected to the top of the pusher 4. A placement plate 11 is connected to one side of the tank body 1. A storage box 12 is set on the placement plate 11. The storage box 12 is located on one side of the air flotation machine 13 and cooperates with the filter frame 3. A servo motor 5 is connected to the side of the tank body 1 away from the air flotation machine 13. The output end of motor 5 is connected to a rotating shaft 6. One end of the first screw 8 passes through the frame 7 and is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 6. A worm gear 18 is connected to the rotating shaft 6. Two bearing seats 16 are connected to one side of the pool body 1. A second screw 17 is rotatably connected to the two bearing seats 16. A worm wheel 19 is connected to the end of the second screw 17 near the servo motor 5. The rotating shaft 6 meshes with the worm wheel 19 on the second screw through the worm gear 18. A second threaded cylinder 20 is threadedly connected to the second screw 17. A second pusher frame 21 is connected to the second threaded cylinder 20. A support plate 22 is connected to the top of the second pusher frame 21. Figure 6 and Figure 7 The support plate 22 is located at the top of the pool body 1. Two support frames 23 are connected to the top of the support plate 22. Electric push rods 24 are connected to the bottom of each support frame 23. The top of the fixed frame 25 is connected to the output end of the two electric push rods 24. A conveying pipe 29 is connected to one side of the fixed frame 25. One end of multiple suction pipes 28 is connected to the conveying pipe 29. One end of the conveying pipe 29 is connected to a telescopic pipe 30. Figure 3 A water pump 31 is connected to one side of the pool body 1. The water pump 31 is located between the air flotation machine 13 and the collection box 12. The other end of the telescopic pipe 30 is connected to the input end of the water pump 31. The output end of the water pump 31 is connected to the discharge pipe 32, and the other end of the discharge pipe 32 is located inside the collection box 12. By adopting the above technical solution, the first screw 8, the first threaded cylinder 9 and the first pusher 10 drive the pusher 4 to move back and forth in the filter frame 3, thereby continuously pushing the suspended matter in the filter frame 3 into the collection box 12 for collection. The second screw 17, the second threaded cylinder 20 and the second pusher 21 drive the pusher 4 to move back and forth when the servo motor 5 drives it, thereby driving the protective shell 26 and the scraper 27 to move back and forth on the water surface, thereby improving the cleaning effect of suspended matter on the water surface.

[0037] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, the operator places domestic sewage into the tank 1 through the inlet pipe 2. The sewage then flows through the inlet pipe 2 into the filter frame 3, where it is filtered to remove larger suspended solids. The filtered sewage then falls back into the tank 1. For the suspended solids remaining in the filter frame 3, power is supplied to the servo motor 5. The servo motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the first screw 8 to rotate within the frame 7. This causes the first threaded cylinder 9 to move along the first screw 8. The first pusher 10, acting as a limit, moves the first threaded cylinder 9 towards the storage box 12, causing the bottom pusher 4 to move along the filter frame. The servo motor 5 moves towards the storage box 12, pushing the suspended matter in the filter frame 3. As the first screw 8 continues to rotate, it moves the pusher 4 to one side of the filter frame 3. The servo motor 5 stops working, causing the first screw 8 to stop rotating. At this time, the suspended matter pushed by the pusher 4 is discharged through one side of the filter frame 3 and falls into the storage box 12. After the suspended matter falls into the storage box 12, the servo motor 5 works, driving the rotating shaft 6 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the first screw 8 to rotate in the opposite direction within the frame 7, causing the first pusher 10 to slide in the opposite direction within the frame 7, and causing the pusher 4 at the bottom to slide in the opposite direction and reset within the filter frame 3. After the filter frame 3 has been filtering for a period of time, this step is repeated to continuously push and clean the filter frame 3, causing the suspended matter to fall into the pool 1. Wastewater is treated by an air flotation machine 13, which, in conjunction with an air supply pipe 14, sprays tiny bubbles at nozzles 15. These bubbles adhere to suspended particles, whose density is less than that of the wastewater. Therefore, due to buoyancy, the suspended particles float to the surface. An electric push rod 24 extends or retracts, raising or lowering the bottom mounting bracket 25, which in turn raises or lowers the bottom protective shell 26 and scraper 27. Adjustments are made to different water levels by inserting the scraper 27 into the water, slightly below the surface, until the top of the scraper 27 is level with the water surface. A suction pump 31 pumps air from the delivery pipe 29, and a suction pipe 28 extracts air from between the protective shell 26 and the scraper 27, causing them to float. The space between them is under negative pressure, allowing suspended matter to pass through the protective shell 26 and scraper 27 into the suction pipe 28. From there, it enters the conveying pipe 29, then the telescopic pipe 30 and the water pump 31, finally being discharged through the discharge pipe 32 at the output end of the water pump 31 into the collection box 12. When the servo motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the worm gear 18 on the shaft 6 meshes with the worm wheel 19, causing the second screw 17 to rotate on the bearing seat 16. The second push frame 21 limits the movement of the second threaded cylinder 20 on the second screw 17, which in turn moves the support plate 22 on the pool body 1, causing the bottom protective shell 26 and scraper 27 to move.When the pusher 4 moves to one side of the filter frame 3, the protective shell 26 and scraper 27 move to the side above the air supply pipe 14. When the servo motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to reverse, the worm gear 18 on the rotating shaft 6 meshes with the worm wheel 19 to reverse, causing the second screw 17 to rotate in the opposite direction. This, in turn, causes the second pusher 21 to move in the opposite direction via the second threaded cylinder 20, which in turn causes the support plate 22 on the pool body 1 to move in the opposite direction. This, in turn, causes the protective shell 26 and scraper 27 at the bottom to move in the opposite direction on the water surface. This continues until the first screw 8 drives the pusher 4 to move to the other side of the filter frame 3, at which point the protective shell 26 and scraper 27 move to the other side above the air supply pipe 14. This completes the back-and-forth movement of the protective shell 26 and scraper 27 on the water surface to clean and collect suspended solids, resulting in better cleaning performance.

[0038] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A rural domestic sewage suspended matter removal tank comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (2) is provided on the top of one side of the pool body (1). A filter frame (3) is connected inside the pool body (1). The outlet of the water inlet pipe (2) is located above the filter frame (3). A pusher frame (4) is provided inside the filter frame (3). The filter frame (3) and the pusher (4) are used to filter and collect larger suspended solids in the wastewater; The top of the pool body (1) is provided with a lifting and lowering fixed frame (25), the bottom of the fixed frame (25) is connected to an arc-shaped protective shell (26), the bottom of the protective shell (26) is connected to a trapezoidal scraper (27), the protective shell (26) cooperates with the scraper (27), the top of the protective shell (26) is connected to multiple suction pipes (28), the water inlet ends of the multiple suction pipes (28) all pass through the protective shell (26) and are connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective shell (26); The protective shell (26), scraper (27) and suction pipe (28) are used to collect suspended solids floating on the surface of sewage. An air flotation machine (13) is provided on one side of the pool body (1). A "rice" shaped air supply pipe (14) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the pool body (1). The output end of the air flotation machine (13) is connected to the air supply pipe (14). Multiple air nozzles (15) are connected to the air supply pipe (14).

2. The rural domestic sewage suspended matter removal tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame (7) is connected to the top of the pool body (1). A first screw (8) is rotatably connected inside the frame (7). A first threaded cylinder (9) is threaded onto the first screw (8). A first pusher (10) is connected to the first threaded cylinder (9). The first pusher (10) is slidably connected inside the frame (7). The bottom of the first pusher (10) passes through the frame (7) and is connected to the top of the pusher (4). A placement plate (11) is connected to one side of the pool body (1). A storage box (12) is provided on the placement plate (11). The storage box (12) is located on one side of the air flotation machine (13). The storage box (12) cooperates with the filter frame (3).

3. The rural domestic sewage suspended matter removal tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (5) is connected to the side of the tank (1) away from the air flotation machine (13). The output end of the servo motor (5) is connected to a rotating shaft (6). One end of the first screw (8) passes through the frame (7) and is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (6). A worm gear (18) is connected to the rotating shaft (6).

4. The rural domestic sewage suspended matter removal tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two bearing seats (16) are connected to one side of the pool body (1). A second screw (17) is rotatably connected to the two bearing seats (16). A worm gear (19) is connected to the end of the second screw (17) near the servo motor (5). The rotating shaft (6) meshes with the worm gear (19) on the second screw through the worm teeth (18).

5. The rural domestic sewage suspended matter removal tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second screw (17) is threaded with a second threaded cylinder (20), the second threaded cylinder (20) is connected with a second pusher (21), the top of the second pusher (21) is connected with a support plate (22), the support plate (22) is located at the top of the pool body (1), the top of the support plate (22) is connected with two support frames (23), the bottom of the two support frames (23) is connected with electric push rods (24), and the top of the fixed frame (25) is connected to the output end of the two electric push rods (24).

6. The rural domestic sewage suspended matter removal tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the fixed frame (25) is connected to a conveying pipe (29), one end of each of the multiple suction pipes (28) is connected to the conveying pipe (29), one end of the conveying pipe (29) is connected to a telescopic pipe (30), one side of the pool body (1) is connected to a water pump (31), the water pump (31) is located between the air flotation machine (13) and the storage box (12), the other end of the telescopic pipe (30) is connected to the input end of the water pump (31), the output end of the water pump (31) is connected to a discharge pipe (32), and the other end of the discharge pipe (32) is located inside the storage box (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rural domestic sewage suspended matter removal tank

    CN222225990U