Adjustable asphalt paving leveler

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of asphalt paving, in particular to an adjustable asphalt paving leveler which comprises a supporting frame and a material homogenizing box fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame, two sets of fixing blocks are slidably connected in the supporting frame, and the sides, close to each other, of the two sets of fixing blocks are slidably connected with a set of moving plates. One side of the movable plate is rotationally connected with the paving plate, the paving plate, the baffle, the sliding rod, the fixed plate and the material uniformizing assembly are arranged, the sliding rod is adjusted to slide on the baffle, so that the paving plate rotates, the rotating angle of the paving plate is adjusted, the sliding rod is positioned through the fixed plate, and the rotating angle of the paving plate is fixed; and meanwhile, the paving plate and the material uniformizing assembly are matched to pave the asphalt, the situation of uneven paving is reduced, lateral flowing of the mixture can be effectively reduced by arranging the baffle, and material waste is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of asphalt paving technology, specifically to an adjustable asphalt paving leveler. Background Technology

[0002] Asphalt paving is a crucial step in road construction, directly affecting the smoothness, durability, driving comfort, and safety of the road surface. The paved asphalt layer can evenly cover the base layer, providing a smooth road surface, reducing vehicle bumps, and improving driving comfort. Therefore, a leveling tool is needed to level the ground during the asphalt paving process.

[0003] The existing patent publication number CN222043800U discloses an asphalt paving device, which includes a mixing shaft and a mixing drum. According to the required thickness of asphalt to be paved, the rotating turntable drives the second threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the second threaded rod adjusts the scraper plate to the corresponding height. Then, the electric cylinder adjusts the pressure plate to the corresponding height. As the construction vehicle moves at a uniform speed, the scraper plate on the truck bed can scrape the asphalt discharged from the discharge pipe, and then the pressure plate will press the scraped asphalt flat.

[0004] In the above-mentioned device, when paving asphalt, a discharge pipe is used for paving, and then a scraper is used to scrape the asphalt vertically to level it. Due to the high viscosity of asphalt, it may be difficult to push the vertical scraper, which can easily lead to uneven paving. In order to address the above problems, an adjustable asphalt paving and leveling device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable asphalt paving and leveling device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An adjustable asphalt paver and leveler includes a support frame and a material distribution box fixedly connected to one side of the support frame. Two sets of fixed blocks are slidably connected inside the support frame. A set of movable plates is slidably connected to the side of the two sets of fixed blocks that are close to each other. A paving plate is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate. An adjustment component for adjusting the rotation of the paving plate is provided on the fixed blocks.

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes a baffle and a sliding rod. The baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block, and two sets of sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the paving plate. The baffle has a groove for sliding with the sliding rod. One side of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to a fixed plate. The fixed plate is threadedly connected to a positioning bolt. One side of the baffle has several sets of fixing holes for cooperating with the positioning bolt.

[0009] The material distribution box is equipped with a material distribution component, and the support frame is equipped with a sliding component for adjusting the up and down movement of the fixed block.

[0010] In one alternative: sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate, and a groove is provided on one side of the fixed block for sliding with the sliders. Both the groove and the sliders have T-shaped cross-sections.

[0011] In one alternative: the material distribution assembly includes left and right axial auger blades, which are rotatably connected inside the material distribution box. The two sets of blades on the left and right axial auger blades rotate in opposite directions. A motor for driving the left and right axial auger blades to rotate is installed on one side of the material distribution box.

[0012] In one alternative embodiment: the sliding assembly includes a threaded rod and a guide block. The threaded rod is rotatably connected within a support frame, and the guide block is fixedly connected to one side of a fixed block. The guide block has a threaded hole for cooperating with the threaded rotation of the threaded rod. The guide block is slidably connected within the support frame. A driven wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod. The driven wheel is connected to a driving wheel via a synchronous belt drive. Two sets of driving wheels are fixedly connected to a set of fixed rods. The fixed rods are rotatably connected within the support frame, and one end of the fixed rod extends to a turntable fixedly connected to it.

[0013] In one alternative: both the support frame and the bottom of the material distribution box are equipped with several sets of casters.

[0014] In one alternative: the material distribution box is provided with a feeding port.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This invention incorporates a paving slab, a baffle, a sliding rod, a fixing plate, and a material distribution assembly. By adjusting the sliding rod's movement on the baffle, the paving slab rotates, allowing for adjustment of its rotation angle. The fixing plate positions the sliding rod, thus fixing the rotation angle of the paving slab and reducing difficulties in pushing it, which could lead to uneven paving. Simultaneously, the paving slab and material distribution assembly work together to spread asphalt, minimizing uneven paving. The baffle effectively reduces lateral flow of the mixture, preventing material waste.

[0017] This invention improves practicality by incorporating a sliding component that allows for vertical adjustment of the paving slab according to varying asphalt thicknesses. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the feed inlet location in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the location of the movable plate in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the location of the guide block in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure where the slider is located in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 11. Support frame; 12. Material distribution box; 13. Moving plate; 14. Spreading plate; 15. Slide chute; 16. Fixing block; 17. Sliding block; 18. Baffle; 19. Sliding rod; 20. Groove; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Fixing hole; 23. Threaded rod; 24. Guide block; 25. Driven wheel; 26. Driving wheel; 27. Fixing rod; 28. Turntable; 29. ​​Left and right rotating auger blades; 30. Feed inlet; 31. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, the adjustable asphalt paving and leveling device includes a support frame 11 and a material distribution box 12 fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 11. Two sets of fixed blocks 16 are slidably connected inside the support frame 11. A set of movable plates 13 are slidably connected to the side of the two sets of fixed blocks 16 that are close to each other. A paving plate 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate 13. An adjustment component for adjusting the rotation of the paving plate 14 is provided on the fixed blocks 16.

[0027] The adjustment assembly includes a baffle 18 and a slide rod 19. The baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block 16, and two sets of slide rods 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the paving plate 14. The baffle 18 has a groove 20 for sliding with the slide rod 19. One side of the slide rod 19 is rotatably connected to a fixing plate 21. The fixing plate 21 is threaded with a positioning bolt. One side of the baffle 18 has several sets of fixing holes 22 for cooperating with the positioning bolt.

[0028] The material distribution box 12 is equipped with a material distribution component, and the support frame 11 is equipped with a sliding component for adjusting the up and down movement of the fixed block 16.

[0029] Both sides of the movable plate 13 are fixedly connected to sliders 17. One side of the fixed block 16 is provided with a groove 15 for sliding with the sliders 17. The groove 15 and the sliders 17 are both T-shaped. By setting the T-shaped grooves 15 and sliders 17, the movable plate 13 can slide more stably.

[0030] The material distribution assembly includes left and right rotating auger blades 29, which are rotatably connected inside the material distribution box 12. The two sets of blades on the left and right rotating auger blades 29 rotate in opposite directions. A motor 31 is installed on one side of the material distribution box 12 to drive the left and right rotating auger blades 29 to rotate. When the motor 31 works, it drives the left and right rotating auger blades 29 to rotate, conveying the asphalt to both sides, which can make the asphalt paving more uniform.

[0031] The sliding assembly includes a threaded rod 23 and a guide block 24. The threaded rod 23 is rotatably connected within the support frame 11, and the guide block 24 is fixedly connected to one side of a fixed block 16. The guide block 24 has a threaded hole for cooperating with the threaded rotation of the threaded rod 23. The guide block 24 is slidably connected within the support frame 11. A driven wheel 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 23. The driven wheel 25 is connected to a driving wheel 26 via a synchronous belt drive. Two sets of driving wheels 26 are fixedly connected to a set of fixed rods 27. The fixed rod 27 is rotatably connected inside the support frame 11. The fixed rod 27 extends to one end of the support frame 11 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 28. When the turntable 28 is rotated, the turntable 28 drives the fixed rod 27 to rotate. As the fixed rod 27 rotates, the two sets of driving wheels 26 drive the two sets of driven wheels 25 to rotate through the synchronous belt. The driven wheels 25 drive the threaded rod 23 to rotate. As the threaded rod 23 rotates, the guide block 24 drives the fixed block 16 to adjust up and down. The height of the paving slab 14 can be adjusted according to the requirements of different thicknesses of asphalt.

[0032] Both the support frame 11 and the material distribution box 12 are equipped with several sets of casters at their bottoms. By setting the casters, the support frame 11 and the material distribution box 12 can be moved easily.

[0033] The material distribution box 12 is provided with a feed inlet 30, which can be connected to the discharge port of the asphalt tank.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the material distribution box 12 is installed on one side of the asphalt tank, connecting the inlet 30 to the outlet of the asphalt tank. External tools are used to disassemble the positioning bolts. The sliding fixing plate 21 is then slid, causing the sliding rod 19 to slide, thereby rotating the paving plate 14. The angle of the paving plate 14 is adjusted. After adjustment, the positioning bolts are used to fix the fixing plate 21 and the fixing hole 22. The turntable 28 is rotated, causing the fixing rod 27 to rotate. As the fixing rod 27 rotates, the two sets of driving wheels 26 drive the two sets of driven wheels 2 through a synchronous belt. The driven wheel 25 rotates, driving the threaded rod 23 to rotate. As the threaded rod 23 rotates, the guide block 24 drives the fixed block 16 to adjust up and down. The height of the paving plate 14 can be adjusted according to the requirements of different thicknesses of asphalt. The motor 31 works, driving the left and right rotating auger blades 29 to rotate, conveying the asphalt to both sides. The support frame 11 and the material distribution box 12 move through the universal wheels, driving the paving plate 14 to pave the asphalt, reducing the difficulty of pushing and causing uneven paving. At the same time, the baffle 18 can effectively reduce the lateral flow of the mixture and avoid material waste.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable asphalt paver and screed, comprising a support frame (11) and a material distribution box (12) fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (11), characterized in that: Two sets of fixed blocks (16) are slidably connected inside the support frame (11). A set of movable plates (13) is slidably connected to the side of the two sets of fixed blocks (16) that are close to each other. A paving plate (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the movable plate (13). An adjustment component for adjusting the rotation of the paving plate (14) is provided on the fixed block (16). The adjustment assembly includes a baffle (18) and a slide rod (19). The baffle (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block (16). Two sets of slide rods (19) are fixedly connected to both sides of the paving plate (14). The baffle (18) has a groove (20) for sliding with the slide rod (19). One side of the slide rod (19) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate (21). The fixed plate (21) is threaded with a positioning bolt. One side of the baffle (18) has several sets of fixing holes (22) for cooperating with the positioning bolt. The material distribution box (12) is equipped with a material distribution component, and the support frame (11) is equipped with a sliding component for adjusting the up and down movement of the fixing block (16).

2. The adjustable asphalt paving finisher of claim 1 wherein: Both sides of the movable plate (13) are fixedly connected to sliders (17). One side of the fixed block (16) is provided with a groove (15) for sliding with the slider (17). The groove (15) and the slider (17) are both T-shaped in cross section.

3. The adjustable asphalt paving finisher of claim 1 wherein: The material distribution assembly includes left and right rotating auger blades (29), which are rotatably connected inside the material distribution box (12). The two sets of blades on the left and right rotating auger blades (29) rotate in opposite directions. A motor (31) for driving the left and right rotating auger blades (29) to rotate is installed on one side of the material distribution box (12).

4. The adjustable asphalt paving finisher of claim 1 wherein: The sliding assembly includes a threaded rod (23) and a guide block (24). The threaded rod (23) is rotatably connected to the support frame (11). The guide block (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (16). The guide block (24) has a threaded hole for cooperating with the threaded rotation of the threaded rod (23). The guide block (24) is slidably connected to the support frame (11). The top of the threaded rod (23) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (25). The driven wheel (25) is connected to a driving wheel (26) via a synchronous belt drive. Two sets of driving wheels (26) are fixedly connected to a set of fixed rods (27). The fixed rods (27) are rotatably connected to the support frame (11). The fixed rods (27) extend to one end of the support frame (11) and are fixedly connected to a turntable (28).

5. The adjustable asphalt paving finisher of claim 1 wherein: The bottom of both the support frame (11) and the material distribution box (12) is equipped with several sets of casters.

6. The adjustable asphalt paving finisher of claim 1 wherein: The material distribution box (12) is provided with a material inlet (30).

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