Side slope anchoring rod
By designing barbed structures on the anchor rods to enhance the pretension, the problem of insufficient pretension of anchor rods in soft soil layers is solved, achieving a more stable construction reinforcement effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SOUTHWEST NONFERROUS KUNMING EXPLORATION SURVEYING ANG DESIGNING (INST) INC
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing anchor rods have insufficient preload in soft soil layers, making them easy to pull out during construction and failing to achieve the expected reinforcement effect.
Design an anchor rod with barbs to provide resistance and enhance preload, thus preventing the anchor rod from being pulled out.
The barbed design enhances the preload of the anchor rod, ensuring effective reinforcement in soft soil layers, preventing it from being pulled out, and improving construction stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN224148699U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of civil engineering equipment technology, and in particular to a slope anchor rod. Background Technology
[0002] In civil engineering construction, anchor rods are essential for slope protection and retaining wall construction. Also known as anchor bolts, they are a fundamental component of civil engineering support systems. On one hand, they reinforce the surrounding rock of tunnels, allowing the rock to support itself. On the other hand, they are used for the main reinforcement of slopes, tunnels, and dams. As a tension member deeply embedded in the ground, an anchor rod is connected to the engineering structure at one end and extends into the ground at the other. However, in anchoring softer soil layers, which are not as hard as rock layers, the method of using anchor rods after drilling and grouting often results in the anchor rods being pulled out during pre-tension tests, failing to achieve the required pre-tension. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address or partially address the problems existing in related technologies, this application provides a slope anchor rod that can enhance the preload of the anchor.
[0004] This application discloses a slope anchor rod, comprising:
[0005] Main rod body; the main rod body has a hollow cavity inside, and an inclined barb cavity is constructed on the rod wall between the hollow cavity and the main rod body, and a barb opening is constructed at the bottom of the barb cavity;
[0006] A threaded shaft; one end of the threaded shaft is rotatably provided with a shaft seat, and the other end is rotatably provided with a threaded sleeve, and a threaded shaft seat is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft;
[0007] Barbs;
[0008] The rotating shaft seat is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the hollow cavity, and the threaded sleeve is disposed at the other end of the hollow cavity, allowing the threaded shaft to rotatably reside within the hollow cavity; one end of the barb is connected to the threaded rotating shaft seat and is located within the barb cavity, while the other end of the barb is located at the barb opening.
[0009] Optionally, a limiting groove may be constructed on the main shaft at the barb opening.
[0010] Optionally, the top of the barb is set as a spike and is adhered with a soft adhesive tape, which is located within the limiting groove.
[0011] Optionally, a hexagonal nut is fixedly provided at one end of the threaded shaft, and when the hexagonal nut is located at the opening of the hollow cavity, the tip of the barb is located exactly at the barb opening.
[0012] Optionally, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the hollow cavity.
[0013] Optionally, the side of the barb cavity closest to the barb opening is inclined toward the opening of the hollow cavity.
[0014] Optionally, at least three barbs are provided on a plane, and multiple layers are provided on the main body.
[0015] The technical solution provided in this application may include the following beneficial effects:
[0016] This device transforms the original columnar anchor rod into a barbed state. During the process of pulling out the anchor rod, the barbs provide resistance and increase the preload, thus preventing the anchor rod from being pulled out.
[0017] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit this application. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The above and other objects, features and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the more detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments thereof.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in the embodiments of this application;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anchoring structure shown in the embodiments of this application;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial enlarged view shown in the embodiments of this application;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of AA shown in the embodiments of this application;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of BB shown in an embodiment of this application;
[0024] Figure label:
[0025] 1. Main rod body; 11. Hollow cavity; 12. Barbed cavity; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Barbed opening; 2. Threaded shaft; 21. Rotary shaft seat; 22. Threaded sleeve; 23. Threaded rotary shaft seat; 24. Hexagonal nut; 3. Barb. Detailed Implementation
[0026] Embodiments of this application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this application may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make this application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of this application to those skilled in the art.
[0027] It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., may be used in this application to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0028] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0029] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] To address the aforementioned problems, this application provides a slope anchor rod. The technical solution of this application embodiment is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The slope anchor shown is, when not in use, such as Figure 1As shown, its structure includes: a main rod 1, which is a hollow anchor rod. The main rod 1 has a hollow cavity 11 inside. An inclined barbed cavity 12 is constructed on the rod wall between the hollow cavity 11 and the main rod 1. A barbed opening 14 is constructed at the bottom of the barbed cavity 12. A limiting groove 13 is constructed on the main rod 1 at the barbed opening 14. This application also includes a threaded shaft 2 and barbs 3. One end of the threaded shaft 2 is rotatably provided with a shaft seat 21, and the other end is rotatably provided with a threaded sleeve 22. A threaded shaft seat 23 is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft 2. A hexagonal nut 24 is fixedly provided at one end of the threaded shaft 2. When the hexagonal nut 24 is located at the opening of the hollow cavity 11, the tip of the barb 3 is exactly located at the barbed opening 14.
[0032] In the application, initially, the rotating shaft seat 21 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the hollow cavity 11, the threaded sleeve 22 is disposed at the other end of the hollow cavity 11 and the threaded shaft 2 is rotatably located in the hollow cavity 11; the top of the barb 3 is configured as a spike and is adhered with a soft adhesive tape, the soft adhesive tape is located in the limiting groove 13, one end of the barb 3 is connected to the threaded rotating shaft seat 23 and is located in the barb cavity 12, and the other end of the barb 3 is located at the barb opening 14.
[0033] When using this application, first connect the threaded shaft seat 23 to the threaded shaft 2 and position it in a suitable position. This position ensures that after the threaded shaft 2 is inserted into the hollow cavity 11, the barb 3 is positioned exactly in the barb cavity 12. Then, install the barb 3 on the threaded shaft seat 23, insert the installed threaded shaft 2 into the hollow cavity 11, and then restrict it within the hollow cavity 11 by the threaded sleeve 22. Rotate the threaded shaft 2 and check whether the tip of the barb 3 can pierce the barb opening 14. Adhere a soft tape to the tip of the pierced barb and place one end of the soft tape in the limiting groove 13. In this way, the positioning and assembly of the anchor rod is completed. In use, the entire anchor rod is driven into the slope or base. After the main rod 1 is fully inserted into the slope or base, the hexagonal nut 24 is turned using a wrench or other means to rotate the entire threaded shaft 2. At this time, because the top of the barb 3 is spiked, it will insert into the base layer or broken soil outside the main rod 1. Moreover, since the barb 3 is embedded in the barb cavity 12, it cannot rotate with the threaded shaft 2. As the threaded shaft 2 rotates, the threaded shaft seat 23 spirals upward on the threaded shaft 2, causing the barb 3 to pierce out from the barb opening 14 and penetrate into the base layer or slope soil. In this way, the original columnar anchor rod is transformed into a barbed state. During the process of pulling out the anchor rod, the barbs can provide resistance to increase the pre-tension and prevent the anchor rod from being pulled out.
[0034] In one embodiment, the threaded sleeve 22 is threadedly connected to the hollow cavity 11 to limit its rotation after the threaded shaft 2 is inserted.
[0035] In one embodiment, the side of the barb cavity 12 near the barb opening 14 is inclined toward the opening of the hollow cavity 11, so that the barb 3 can slide along the inclined side instead of hitting the end face.
[0036] In one embodiment, such as 1, Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The barbs are arranged in five layers on a plane and in five layers on the main body 1, which can provide more preload.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relationships such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "include," "contain," or any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0038] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment, depending on actual needs.
[0039] The various embodiments of this application have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A slope anchoring rod, characterized by, Include: The main rod body (1); the inside of the main rod body (1) is constructed with a hollow cavity (11), and a inclined barb cavity (12) is constructed on the rod wall between the hollow cavity (11) and the main rod body (1), and the bottom of the barb cavity (12) is constructed with a barb opening (14); Threaded shaft (2); one end of the threaded shaft (2) is connected with a rotating shaft seat (21), and the other end is connected with a threaded sleeve (22), and the threaded shaft (2) is connected with a threaded rotating shaft seat (23); Barb (3); Wherein, the rotating shaft seat (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow cavity (11), the threaded sleeve (22) is arranged at the other end of the hollow cavity (11) and the threaded shaft (2) can rotate in the hollow cavity (11); one end of the barb (3) is connected with the threaded rotating shaft seat (23) and located in the barb cavity (12), and the other end of the barb (3) is located at the barb opening (14).
2. A slope anchoring rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main rod body (1) at the barb opening (14) is constructed with a limiting groove (13).
3. A slope anchoring rod according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the barb (3) is provided with a sharp spike, and a soft tape is adhered, which is located in the limiting groove (13).
4. A slope anchoring rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the threaded shaft is fixedly provided with a hexagon nut (24), and when the hexagon nut (24) is located at the cavity opening of the hollow cavity (11), the sharp head of the barb (3) is located at the barb opening (14).
5. A slope anchoring rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded sleeve (22) is threadedly connected in the hollow cavity (11).
6. A slope anchoring rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the barb cavity (12) close to the barb opening (14) is inclined to the cavity opening end of the hollow cavity (11).
7. A slope anchoring rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barb is provided with at least three in a plane, and is provided with multiple layers on the main rod body (1).