Adjustable machine tool sizing block

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable machine tool sizing block, belongs to the technical field of machining and assembling, and aims to solve the problems that a positioning hole in the sizing block cannot be adjusted in size, cannot be matched with machine tool foot supports with different sizes and is inconvenient to manage in a unified manner. A first sizing block located on the lifting assembly is arranged in the shell in a sliding mode, the first sizing block penetrates through the upper end of the shell and extends out of the shell, a containing hole is formed in the first sizing block, a plurality of sliding grooves located in the peripheral side of the containing hole are formed in the first sizing block, and sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode; a cavity located below the sliding blocks and communicated with the containing hole is formed in the first sizing block, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the cavity in a sliding mode, and the multiple sliding blocks contract synchronously through the transmission mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of machining and assembly technology, and more specifically, it relates to an adjustable machine tool pad. Background Technology

[0002] Shims are essential components on production lines. Placed under machinery, they support its weight, dampen vibrations, and are commonly used in CNC machine tools to attenuate machine vibrations and reduce the transmission of vibration forces. They also prevent vibrations from entering the machine and can adjust its level. They are widely used in various processing equipment and food machinery production lines.

[0003] The prior art patent document CN215294169U provides a high-life, small-volume machine tool inclined shim. In this device, a portion of the second shim can slide into the lower end of the first shim through a groove, effectively reducing the overall volume of the device. Furthermore, the third shim can move up and down along the inclined surfaces of the first and second shims to adjust its height. The device has a positioning hole on the third shim for placing machine tool supports, but the positioning hole cannot be adjusted in size, cannot accommodate machine tool supports of different sizes, and is not convenient for unified management.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings to provide an adjustable machine tool pad, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an adjustable machine tool leveling pad, which solves the problem that the positioning holes on the leveling pad cannot be adjusted in size, cannot be adapted to machine tool feet of different sizes, and are inconvenient for unified management.

[0006] The purpose and function of this adjustable machine tool mattress are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] An adjustable machine tool leveling pad includes a housing, inside which a lifting assembly is disposed. A first leveling pad is slidably disposed within the housing and located on the lifting assembly. The first leveling pad penetrates the upper end of the housing and extends out of the housing. A placement hole is formed in the first leveling pad. Multiple sliding grooves are formed on the first leveling pad located around the placement hole. Sliding blocks are slidably disposed within the sliding grooves. A cavity is formed on the first leveling pad located below the sliding blocks and communicating with the placement hole. A transmission mechanism is slidably disposed within the cavity. The multiple sliding blocks are synchronously contracted and retracted through the transmission mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a turntable, which is rotatably disposed within the cavity. One side of the turntable is provided with helical teeth, and the bottom of the slider is provided with multiple arc-shaped grooves that match the helical teeth. The helical teeth on the turntable mesh with the arc-shaped grooves at the bottom of the slider. Multiple movable holes communicating with the cavity are provided in the first pad, and bevel gears are rotatably disposed within the movable holes. A rack is provided on the bottom surface of the turntable, and the rack meshes with the bevel gears.

[0009] Furthermore, an operating lever is connected to one of the bevel gears, and the operating lever extends to the outside of the first pad to connect to a knob.

[0010] Furthermore, a gripper is provided at one end of the slider near the placement hole, and the slider and the gripper are connected by a detachable structure.

[0011] Furthermore, a gasket is provided on the inner wall of the gripper.

[0012] Furthermore, the disassembly structure includes a connecting block disposed on the slider, a notch is formed in the connecting block, and a meshing piece corresponding to the notch is disposed on the gripper, and the connecting block and the meshing piece are connected by screw threads.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The machine tool feet are held by a slider, and the transmission mechanism drives multiple sliders to move synchronously. The sliders slide in the groove, and different sizes of machine tool feet can be held by the sliders in different positions. It can adapt to machine tool feet of different sizes and facilitate unified management. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an adjustable machine tool mattress according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of an adjustable machine tool mattress according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of an adjustable machine tool mattress according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged view of part A of an adjustable machine tool leveling pad according to this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1. Outer shell; 2. Lifting assembly; 3. First shim; 4. Placement hole; 5. Slide groove; 6. Slider; 7. Cavity; 8. Transmission mechanism; 9. Arc groove; 10. Movable hole; 11. Operating lever; 12. Disassembly structure; 13. Grip plate; 14. Shim; 201. Second shim; 202. Third shim; 203. Threaded rod; 801. Turntable; 802. Helical gear; 803. Rack; 804. Bevel gear; 1201. Connecting block; 1202. Notch; 1203. Engaging plate; 1204. Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown:

[0026] This utility model provides an adjustable machine tool support pad, including a housing 1 for accommodating and protecting the internal structure. Inside the housing 1 is a lifting assembly 2 for raising the height of the machine tool support. A first pad 3, located on the lifting assembly 2, is slidably disposed within the housing 1. The first pad 3 penetrates the upper end of the housing 1 and extends to the outside of the housing 1, supporting the machine tool support. The first pad 3 has placement holes 4 for placing the machine tool support. Multiple sliding grooves 5 are located beside the placement holes 4 on the first pad 3. Sliding blocks 6 are rotatably disposed within the sliding grooves 5. A cavity 7, located below the sliding blocks 6 and communicating with the placement holes 4, is formed on the first pad 3. A transmission mechanism 8 is slidably disposed within the cavity 7. The multiple sliding blocks 6 move synchronously through the transmission mechanism 8, synchronously retracting inward to clamp the machine tool support. Different retraction distances can clamp machine tool supports of different sizes.

[0027] The transmission mechanism 8 includes a turntable 801, which is slidably disposed in the cavity 7. One side of the turntable 801 is provided with helical teeth 802. An arc-shaped groove 9 is opened at the bottom of the slider 6. The helical teeth 802 on the turntable 801 mesh with the arc-shaped groove 9 at the bottom of the slider 6. When the turntable 801 rotates, the helical teeth 802 rotates accordingly. Since the arc-shaped groove 9 is always meshed with the helical teeth 802, the slider 6 can only move forward or backward along the groove 5.

[0028] Multiple movable holes 10 are opened in the first pad 3, and a bevel gear 804 is rotatably installed in each movable hole 10. A rack 803 is provided on the bottom surface of the turntable 801. The rack 803 meshes with the bevel gear 804. The bevel gear 804 drives the turntable 801 to rotate. The multiple bevel gears 804 meshing with the rack 803 of the turntable 801 can make the turntable 801 rotate smoothly in the cavity 7.

[0029] One of the bevel gears 804 is connected to an operating lever 11. The operating lever 11 extends to the outside of the first pad 3 and is connected to a knob. It extends out of the first pad 3 for easy use by the operator. The operator only needs to rotate the operating lever 11 to drive one bevel gear 804 to rotate, so that multiple sliders 6 can move synchronously.

[0030] The slider 6 is provided with a gripper 13 near the placement hole 4. The gripper 13 is used to increase the contact area with the machine tool support, making the whole mechanism more stable. A shim 14 is provided on the gripper 13. The shim 14 is placed between the machine tool support and the gripper 13 to increase the friction, make the gripper 13 grip more firmly, and protect the machine tool support and the gripper 13 to avoid wear caused by vibration and friction during machine tool operation.

[0031] The slider 6 and the gripper 13 are connected by a disassembly structure 12. The gripper 13 is detachable and replaceable. The gripper 13 can be set as an arc-shaped gripper or a straight gripper to adapt to different shapes of machine tool feet. The disassembly structure 12 includes a connecting block 1201 set on the slider 6. A notch 1202 is opened in the connecting block 1201. A meshing piece 1203 corresponding to the notch 1202 is set on the gripper 13. The connecting block 1201 and the meshing piece 1203 are threadedly connected by a screw 1204. The meshing piece 1203 and the notch 1202 cooperate to make the direction of each gripper 13 uniform, which is convenient for gripping the machine tool feet.

[0032] The lifting assembly 2 includes a first pad 3 and a second pad 201 that slide inside the outer casing 1. The first pad 3 has a groove in its middle to accommodate a portion of the second pad 201. This groove allows a portion of the second pad 201 to slide into the lower end of the first pad 3, reducing the overall size of the device. The bottoms of the second pad 201 and the third pad 202 are respectively threaded with threaded rods 203. The threaded rods 203 penetrate the side wall of the outer casing 1 and extend to the outside of the outer casing 1. The threaded sections in the second pad 201 and the third pad 202 rotate in opposite directions. When the threaded rods 203 are rotated, they cause the second pad 201 and the third pad 202 to move synchronously in opposite directions. Since both the second pad 201 and the third pad 202 are wedge-shaped blocks, the first pad 3 moves up and down along the inclined surfaces of the second pad 201 and the third pad 202, allowing the height of the first pad 3 to be adjusted as needed.

[0033] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. An adjustable machine tool apron, characterized by: The device includes an outer shell (1), inside which a lifting assembly (2) is provided. A first pad (3) is slidably disposed on the lifting assembly (2) inside the outer shell (1). The first pad (3) passes through the upper end of the outer shell (1) and extends out of the outer shell (1). A placement hole (4) is opened in the first pad (3). Multiple sliding grooves (5) are opened on the first pad (3) around the placement hole (4). A slider (6) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (5). A cavity (7) is opened on the first pad (3) below the slider (6) and communicating with the placement hole (4). A transmission mechanism (8) is slidably disposed in the cavity (7). Multiple sliders (6) are synchronously contracted through the transmission mechanism (8).

2. An adjustable machine tool apron as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: The transmission mechanism (8) includes a turntable (801), which is rotatably disposed in the cavity (7). One side of the turntable (801) is provided with helical teeth (802). Multiple arc-shaped grooves (9) matching the helical teeth (802) are opened at the bottom of the slider (6). The helical teeth (802) on the turntable (801) mesh with the arc-shaped grooves (9) at the bottom of the slider (6). Multiple movable holes (10) communicating with the cavity (7) are opened in the first pad (3). A bevel gear (804) is rotatably disposed in the movable hole (10). A rack (803) is provided on the bottom surface of the turntable (801). The rack (803) meshes with the bevel gear (804).

3. An adjustable machine tool apron as claimed in claim 2, wherein: An operating lever (11) is connected to one of the bevel gears (804), and the operating lever (11) extends to the outside of the first pad (3) to connect to a knob.

4. An adjustable machine tool apron as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The slider (6) has a gripper (13) at one end near the placement hole (4), and the slider (6) and the gripper (13) are connected by a disassembly structure (12).

5. An adjustable machine tool apron as claimed in claim 4, wherein: A gasket (14) is provided on the inner wall of the gripper (13).

6. An adjustable machine tool apron as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The disassembly structure (12) includes a connecting block (1201) set on the slider (6), a notch (1202) is opened in the connecting block (1201), and a meshing piece (1203) corresponding to the notch (1202) is set on the gripper (13). The connecting block (1201) and the meshing piece (1203) are threadedly connected by a screw (1204).

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