Harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collecting functions

Abstract

The utility model discloses a harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collecting functions, which belongs to the technical field of cultivation and comprises an incineration treatment furnace and a base, an opening and a furnace door are arranged on one side of the incineration treatment furnace, and cleaning parts are arranged on the incineration treatment furnace and the base. The cleaning part comprises a collecting frame, a mounting frame, an adjusting screw rod, a connecting plate and a scraping strip plate, a through groove is formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the incineration treatment furnace, a penetrating groove is formed in the base in a penetrating mode, the collecting frame is mounted below the base, and the mounting frame is fixed to the top end of the base. And the adjusting screw rod rotationally penetrates through the top end of the mounting frame and penetrates through the connecting plate in a threaded mode, the scraping strip plate is mounted on the side face of the connecting plate, a platform plate is movably arranged in the incineration treatment furnace, in this way, automatic cleaning and collecting of residues are synchronously achieved in the process that the platform plate leaves the incineration treatment furnace, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture technology, specifically to a harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection functions. Background Technology

[0002] Pig farms are facilities for large-scale pig breeding. During the breeding process, if diseased or dead pigs are discovered, their bodies may contain large amounts of toxic gases and liquids, such as methane, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide. Therefore, timely and harmless disposal is necessary to prevent the spread of animal diseases and environmental pollution, and to prevent the circulation of diseased or dead pigs in the market, which could pose food safety risks. The main method for harmless disposal of diseased or dead pigs on pig farms is incineration. By placing the dead pigs into a high-temperature incinerator, the high-temperature combustion thoroughly decomposes the carcasses and pollutants, achieving pathogen inactivation and waste reduction.

[0003] After the harmless incineration of diseased and dead pigs is completed, the residue needs to be cleaned up. Currently, most of the time, the residue is manually hooked out of the furnace after the furnace body has cooled down, which is inconvenient.

[0004] Based on this, this utility model designs a harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection functions to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection function.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection functions includes an incineration furnace and a base. The incineration furnace has an opening and a door on one side. Cleaning components are installed on the incineration furnace and the base. The cleaning components include a collection frame, a mounting bracket, an adjusting screw, a connecting plate, and a scraper. A through groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the incineration furnace, and a through groove is provided through the base. The collection frame is installed below the base, and the mounting bracket is fixed to the top of the base. The adjusting screw rotates through the top of the mounting bracket and is threaded through the connecting plate. The scraper is installed on the side of the connecting plate. A movable platform plate is provided inside the incineration furnace. 。

[0008] Furthermore, the through groove extends through the edge of the incineration furnace, the width of the through groove is greater than the width of the through groove, and the size of the collection frame opening is the same as the horizontal size of the through groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the mounting bracket is threaded to the top of the base, the horizontal plane at the top of the adjusting screw is higher than the horizontal plane at the top of the furnace door, the horizontal plane at the bottom of the connecting plate is higher than the horizontal plane at the bottom of the scraper, and the bottom of the scraper is an inclined surface.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of the connecting plate and the top of the scraper are threaded with mounting strips, the top of the mounting bracket is fixed with a guide rod, the guide rod is movably inserted through the connecting plate, and the vertical surfaces at both ends of the scraper are flush with the vertical surfaces at the two vertical edges of the opening.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a sliding component, which includes a sliding plate, a side plate, and a support plate. The inner side wall of the incineration furnace is provided with an inner sliding groove. The sliding plate is fixed to the side of the platform plate. The side plate and the support plate are fixed to the base. The side of the side plate is provided with an outer sliding groove. The sliding plate, the inner sliding groove, and the outer sliding groove are in sliding cooperation.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer sliding groove and the inner sliding groove are connected, the support plate and the opening do not contact each other, and the top end of the support plate and the bottom end of the opening are flush.

[0013] Furthermore, a pusher is installed at the center of one end of the platform plate. The pusher includes an insert plate, a pusher plate, and a track wheel. A slot is opened at the center of one end of the platform plate. The insert plate is located in the slot. The pusher plate is fixed at the end of the insert plate. The track wheel is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center of the bottom end of the pusher plate. Track grooves that cooperate with the track wheel are symmetrically opened on both sides of the center of the top end of the support plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the top of the platform plate has a connecting hole in the slot, and the top of the insert plate has a through hole. A fixing rod is inserted into the connecting hole and the through hole.

[0015] Furthermore, the base has symmetrical grooves on both sides of the top center, the grooves extend through one end of the base and are longer than the platform plate, a slide plate slides in the grooves, and the side plate is fixed on the slide plate and the two are of the same length.

[0016] Furthermore, a connecting groove is provided at the top of the base at the mounting bracket installation position, and a rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the base below the connecting groove. A connecting rod is installed at the output end of the rotating motor. An upper connecting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod and the bottom end of the adjusting screw. A lower connecting plate is fixed to the top of the connecting rod and the output end of the rotating motor. A positioning hole is provided at the top of both the upper and lower connecting plates. The positioning hole on the upper connecting plate penetrates through the upper connecting plate, while the positioning hole on the lower connecting plate does not penetrate through the lower connecting plate. A positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole.

[0017] Beneficial effects

[0018] 1. By setting up through slots, through slots, collection frames, mounting brackets, adjusting screws, connecting plates, and scraper blades, there is no need for manual cleaning of residues on the platform plate through external furnace hooks. The residues are automatically cleaned and collected simultaneously as the platform plate leaves the incineration furnace, making it convenient to use.

[0019] 2. The installation strip facilitates the loading and unloading of the scraper plate and connecting plate; the inner sliding groove, sliding plate, side plate, and outer sliding groove, along with their sliding cooperation, assist the platform plate in entering and exiting the incinerator; the slots, insert plates, push plates, and track wheels, along with the push plate and track wheels and grooves, allow the platform plate to enter and exit the incinerator; the connecting holes, through holes, and fixing rods facilitate the loading and unloading of the pusher and platform plate; the sliding grooves and slide plates facilitate the adjustment of the side plate position, thus facilitating the opening and closing of the furnace door; the rotating motor, connecting rod, upper connecting plate, lower connecting plate, positioning hole, and positioning rod, when the adjusting screw needs to be rotated, the upper and lower connecting plates cooperate to fix the connecting rod between the adjusting screw and the rotating motor, thus connecting the rotating motor and the adjusting screw. When not needed, the connecting rod can be removed. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the main structure of a harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection function according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the internal sliding groove structure of a harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection function according to this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the cleaning component of a harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection function according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the sliding component of a harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection function according to this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of the pusher structure of a harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection function according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is an enlarged perspective view of part A of a harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection function according to this utility model.

[0027] Figure 7 This is an enlarged perspective view of part B of a harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection function according to this utility model.

[0028] The labels in the diagram represent:

[0029] 1. Incinerator; 2. Base; 3. Opening; 4. Furnace door; 5. Through slot; 6. Through groove; 7. Collection frame; 8. Mounting bracket; 9. Adjusting screw; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Scraper blade; 12. Platform plate; 13. Inner sliding groove; 14. Sliding plate; 15. Side plate; 16. Outer sliding groove; 17. Support plate; 18. Mounting strip; 19. Guide rod; 20. Slot; 21. Insert plate; 22. Push plate; 23. Track wheel; 24. Track groove; 25. Connecting hole; 26. Through hole; 27. Fixing rod; 28. Sliding groove; 29. ​​Slide plate; 30. Connecting groove; 31. Rotating motor; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Upper connecting plate; 34. Lower connecting plate; 35. Positioning hole; 36. Positioning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0032] In some embodiments, please refer to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7A harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection function includes an incineration furnace 1 and a base 2. An opening 3 and a furnace door 4 are provided on one side of the incineration furnace 1. Cleaning components are provided on the incineration furnace 1 and the base 2. The cleaning components include a collection frame 7, a mounting frame 8, an adjusting screw 9, a connecting plate 10, and a scraper 11. A through groove 5 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the incineration furnace 1. A through groove 6 is provided through the base 2. The collection frame 7 is installed below the base 2. The mounting frame 8 is fixed to the top of the base 2. The adjusting screw 9 rotates through the top of the mounting frame 8 and is threaded through the connecting plate 10. The scraper 11 is installed on the side of the connecting plate 10. A movable platform plate 12 is provided inside the incineration furnace 1.

[0033] The end face of the incinerator 1 away from the adjusting screw 9 is rotatably connected to the furnace door 4 via a hinge, and the furnace door 4 is connected to the end of the incinerator 1 near the adjusting screw 9 via a latch;

[0034] In this embodiment of the utility model, when in use, the furnace door 4 is opened and pushed to the side of the opening 3 of the incineration furnace 1. The dead pigs to be treated are placed on the platform plate 12. The dead pigs are sent into the incineration furnace 1 through the platform plate 12. Then the furnace door 4 is locked to the incineration furnace 1. The incineration furnace 1 performs harmless incineration treatment on the dead pigs. After the harmless incineration treatment of the dead pigs is completed, the furnace door 4 is opened to completely expose the opening 3. Then the adjusting screw 9 is rotated to drive the scraper 11 to move down so that its bottom end is flush with the top end of the platform plate 12. During the process of the platform plate 12 leaving the incineration furnace 1, the scraper 11 scrapes off the residue on the platform plate 12 and collects it in the collection frame 7 through the through groove 5 and the through groove 6.

[0035] In this embodiment of the utility model, by setting a through groove 5, a through groove 6, a collection frame 7, a mounting bracket 8, an adjusting screw 9, a connecting plate 10, and a scraper 11, there is no need for manual cleaning of the residue on the platform plate 12 through an external furnace hook. The residue is automatically cleaned and collected simultaneously as the platform plate 12 leaves the incineration furnace 1, which is convenient to use.

[0036] In one embodiment of this utility model, the through groove 5 extends through the edge of the incineration furnace 1, and the width of the through groove 6 is greater than the width of the through groove 5. The size of the opening of the collection frame 7 is the same as the horizontal size of the through groove 6, ensuring that the residue falls into the collection frame 7 for collection. The mounting bracket 8 is threadedly fixed to the top of the base 2. The horizontal plane of the top of the adjusting screw 9 is higher than the horizontal plane of the top of the furnace door 4, and the horizontal plane of the bottom of the connecting plate 10 is higher than the horizontal plane of the bottom of the scraper 11, ensuring that the bottom of the scraper 11 can be moved down to the horizontal plane of the top of the platform plate 12. The bottom of the scraper 11 is inclined to facilitate scraping off the residue on the platform plate 12. The top of the connecting plate 10 and the top of the scraper 11 are threaded with an installation strip 18 to facilitate the loading and unloading of the scraper 11 and the connecting plate 10. The top of the mounting bracket 8 is fixed with a guide rod 19, which is movably inserted through the connecting plate 10 to assist the scraper 11 in moving up and down. The vertical surfaces at both ends of the scraper 11 are flush with the vertical surfaces at the two vertical edges of the opening 3, so as to avoid collision with the furnace door 4 during the downward movement of the scraper 11 and affect its operation.

[0037] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, it also includes a sliding component, which includes a sliding plate 14, a side plate 15, and a support plate 17. An inner sliding groove 13 is provided on the inner wall of the incinerator 1. The sliding plate 14 is fixed to the side of the platform plate 12. The side plate 15 and the support plate 17 are fixed to the base 2. The support plate 17 and the opening 3 do not contact each other. The top end of the support plate 17 is flush with the bottom end of the opening 3. An outer sliding groove 16 is provided on the side of the side plate 15. The outer sliding groove 16 and the inner sliding groove 13 are connected. The sliding plate 14 and the inner sliding groove 13... The outer sliding groove 16 is slidably engaged. A pushing component is installed at the center of one end of the platform plate 12. The pushing component includes an insert plate 21, a pushing plate 22, and a track wheel 23. A slot 20 is opened at the center of one end of the platform plate 12. The insert plate 21 is located in the slot 20. The pushing plate 22 is fixed to the end of the insert plate 21. The track wheel 23 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center of the bottom end of the pushing plate 22. Track grooves 24 that cooperate with the track wheels 23 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the center of the top end of the support plate 17. The top end of the platform plate 12 is connected to the slot 20. The top of the connector 25 and the insert plate 21 are fitted with a through hole 26. A fixing rod 27 is inserted into the connector 25 and the through hole 26. The top center of the base 2 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 28 on both sides. The sliding grooves 28 are provided through one end of the base 2 and are longer than the length of the platform plate 12. A sliding plate 29 slides in the sliding grooves 28. The side plate 15 is fixed on the sliding plate 29 and the two are of the same length. The top of the base 2 is provided with a connecting groove 30 at the installation position of the mounting bracket 8. The bottom of the base 2 is installed below the connecting groove 30. Machine 31, the output end of the rotating motor 31 is equipped with a connecting rod 32, the bottom end of the connecting rod 32 and the bottom end of the adjusting screw 9 are both fixed with an upper connecting plate 33, the top end of the connecting rod 32 and the output end of the rotating motor 31 are both fixed with a lower connecting plate 34, the top end of the upper connecting plate 33 and the lower connecting plate 34 are both provided with positioning holes 35, the positioning hole 35 on the upper connecting plate 33 is set through the upper connecting plate 33, the positioning hole 35 on the lower connecting plate 34 is not set through the lower connecting plate 34, and a positioning rod 36 is inserted into the positioning hole 35.

[0038] In this embodiment of the invention, during use, first open the furnace door 4, and adjust the position of the side plate 15 close to the furnace door 4 using the sliding cooperation of the sliding plate 29 and the sliding groove 28. Then, place the dead pigs to be processed on the platform plate 12, and use the pushing member to install the insert plate 21 into the slot 20. Fix it by inserting the fixing rod 27 into the through hole 26 and the connecting hole 25. With the cooperation of the pushing plate 22, the platform plate 12 is moved into the incineration furnace 1 by the cooperation of the track wheel 23 and the track groove 24. During the process, the sliding member assists the movement of the platform plate 12 with the cooperation of the sliding plate 14, the inner sliding groove 13 and the outer sliding groove 16, so that the dead pigs are sent into the incineration furnace 1. Remove the fixing rod 27, remove the pushing member, adjust the position of the side plate 15, and close the furnace door 4. After the dead pigs are harmlessly incinerated, adjust the position of the side plate 15 again and open the furnace door. 4. Using the cooperation of the upper connecting plate 33 and the lower connecting plate 34, the connecting rod 32 is installed between the rotating motor 31 and the adjusting screw 9. The positioning rod 36 is inserted into the positioning hole 35 for fixation. The rotating motor 31 is started to rotate the adjusting screw 9, driving the scraper 11 to move down so that its bottom end is flush with the top end of the platform plate 12. The pushing part is installed in the slot 20, and the platform plate 12 is moved away from the incinerator 1. During the process of the platform plate 12 leaving the incinerator 1, the scraper 11 scrapes off the residue on the platform plate 12, which falls into the collection frame 7 through the through groove 5 and the through groove 6 for collection. After the platform plate 12 is withdrawn, the rotating motor 31 is reversed to reset the scraper 11. After resetting, the positioning rod 36 is removed and the connecting rod 32 is removed, so that the rotating motor 31 and the adjusting screw 9 are separated. The above steps are repeated to achieve the harmless treatment of multiple dead pigs and the cleaning and collection of residue.

[0039] In this embodiment of the invention, an inner sliding groove 13, a sliding plate 14, a side plate 15, and an outer sliding groove 16 are provided. The sliding plate 14, the inner sliding groove 13, and the outer sliding groove 16 slide together to assist the platform plate 12 in entering and exiting the incinerator 1. A slot 20, an insert plate 21, a push plate 22, and a track wheel 23 are provided. The push plate 22, in cooperation with the track wheel 23 and the track groove 24, enables the platform plate 12 to enter and exit the incinerator 1. A connecting hole 25, a through hole 26, and a fixing rod 27 facilitate the loading and unloading of the pusher and the platform plate 12. A sliding groove 28 and a sliding plate 29 facilitate adjustment. The side plate 15 is positioned to facilitate the opening and closing of the furnace door 4. By setting up a rotating motor 31, connecting rod 32, upper connecting plate 33, lower connecting plate 34, positioning hole 35, and positioning rod 36, when it is necessary to rotate the adjusting screw 9, the upper connecting plate 33 and the lower connecting plate 34 cooperate to fix the connecting rod 32 between the adjusting screw 9 and the rotating motor 31, thus connecting the rotating motor 31 and the adjusting screw 9. When not needed, the connecting rod 32 can be removed to separate the rotating motor 31 and the adjusting screw 9. At the same time, the rotating motor 31 is hidden under the base 2, which can reduce the temperature of the incineration furnace 1 being transferred to it.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A harmless treatment furnace with automatic cleaning and collection function, comprising an incineration furnace (1) and a base (2), characterized in that: The incinerator (1) has an opening (3) and a furnace door (4) on one side. The incinerator (1) and the base (2) are equipped with cleaning components, including a collection frame (7), a mounting bracket (8), an adjusting screw (9), a connecting plate (10), and a scraper (11). The bottom of the inner wall of the incinerator (1) is provided with a through groove (5). The base (2) is provided with a through groove (6). The collection frame (7) is installed below the base (2). The mounting bracket (8) is fixed to the top of the base (2). The adjusting screw (9) rotates through the top of the mounting bracket (8) and is threaded through the connecting plate (10). The scraper (11) is installed on the side of the connecting plate (10). The incinerator (1) is provided with a movable platform plate (12).

2. The abatement furnace with automatic cleaning collection function according to claim 1, characterized by, The through groove (5) is set through the edge of the incineration furnace (1), the width of the through groove (6) is greater than the width of the through groove (5), and the size of the opening of the collection frame (7) is the same as the size of the horizontal plane of the through groove (6).

3. The abatement furnace with automatic cleaning collection function according to claim 2, characterized by, The mounting bracket (8) is threaded to the top of the base (2). The top of the adjusting screw (9) is at a horizontal plane higher than the top of the furnace door (4). The bottom of the connecting plate (10) is at a horizontal plane higher than the bottom of the scraper (11). The bottom of the scraper (11) is an inclined surface.

4. The abatement furnace with automatic cleaning collection function according to claim 3, characterized by, The top of the connecting plate (10) and the top of the scraper (11) are threaded with an installation strip (18), and the top of the mounting bracket (8) is fixed with a guide rod (19). The guide rod (19) is movably inserted through the connecting plate (10). The vertical surfaces at both ends of the scraper (11) are flush with the vertical surfaces at the two vertical edges of the opening (3).

5. The abatement furnace with automatic cleaning collection function according to claim 4, characterized by, It also includes a sliding component, which includes a sliding plate (14), a side plate (15) and a support plate (17). The inner wall of the incineration furnace (1) is provided with an inner sliding groove (13). The sliding plate (14) is fixed to the side of the platform plate (12). The side plate (15) and the support plate (17) are fixed on the base (2). The side of the side plate (15) is provided with an outer sliding groove (16). The sliding plate (14), the inner sliding groove (13) and the outer sliding groove (16) are slidably engaged.

6. The abatement furnace with automatic cleaning collection function according to claim 5, wherein, The outer sliding groove (16) and the inner sliding groove (13) are connected, the support plate (17) and the opening (3) do not contact each other, and the top of the support plate (17) and the bottom of the opening (3) are flush.

7. The abatement furnace with automatic cleaning collection function according to claim 6, wherein A pusher is installed at the center of one end of the platform plate (12). The pusher includes an insert plate (21), a pusher plate (22), and a track wheel (23). A slot (20) is opened at the center of one end of the platform plate (12). The insert plate (21) is located in the slot (20). The pusher plate (22) is fixed at the end of the insert plate (21). The track wheel (23) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center of the bottom end of the pusher plate (22). The support plate (17) has symmetrically opened track grooves (24) on both sides of the center of the top end that cooperate with the track wheel (23).

8. The abatement furnace with automatic cleaning collection function according to claim 7, characterized by, The top of the platform plate (12) is connected to the slot (20) with a connecting hole (25), and the top of the insert plate (21) is provided with a through hole (26). A fixing rod (27) is inserted into the connecting hole (25) and the through hole (26).

9. The abatement furnace with automatic cleaning collection function according to claim 8, wherein, The base (2) has symmetrical grooves (28) on both sides of the top center. The grooves (28) pass through one end of the base (2) and are longer than the length of the platform plate (12). A slide plate (29) slides in the grooves (28). The side plate (15) is fixed on the slide plate (29) and the two are of the same length.

10. The abatement furnace with automatic cleaning collection function according to claim 9, wherein, The top of the base (2) has a connecting groove (30) at the mounting position of the mounting bracket (8). The bottom of the base (2) is equipped with a rotating motor (31) below the connecting groove (30). The output end of the rotating motor (31) is equipped with a connecting rod (32). The bottom end of the connecting rod (32) and the bottom end of the adjusting screw (9) are both fixed with an upper connecting plate (33). The top end of the connecting rod (32) and the output end of the rotating motor (31) are both fixed with a lower connecting plate (34). The top ends of the upper connecting plate (33) and the lower connecting plate (34) are both provided with positioning holes (35). The positioning holes (35) on the upper connecting plate (33) are set through the upper connecting plate (33). The positioning holes (35) on the lower connecting plate (34) are not set through the lower connecting plate (34). A positioning rod (36) is inserted into the positioning hole (35).

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