X-ray coating thickness measuring device

By using an improved X-ray coating thickness measurement device, which employs a servo motor drive and a pressure sensor to monitor the clamping force, combined with an angle adjustment and cooling module, the applicability and accuracy issues of existing devices have been resolved, enabling efficient and accurate measurement of samples with complex shapes.

CN224151683UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21SHENZHEN DINGJITIAN ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN DINGJITIAN ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-18
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing X-ray coating thickness measurement devices are difficult to adapt to samples of different shapes and sizes. The positioning mechanism lacks flexibility, which may lead to inaccurate measurement results. Excessive clamping force may damage the sample. The X-ray emission and receiving modules lack precise angle adjustment, which affects measurement accuracy.

Method used

A device comprising a base, a sample stage, an adjustment mechanism, a detection component, and an angle adjustment component was designed. It employs a servo motor drive, a pressure sensor to monitor the clamping force, an angle adjustment component, and a cooling module, combined with a protective cover and a shock absorption device, to ensure the accuracy and stability of the measurement.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and accurate measurement of samples with complex shapes, avoids damage to the samples due to excessive clamping force, ensures the optimal value of the X-ray incident angle, and improves the reliability and applicability of the measurement.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of X-ray coating thickness measurement, in particular to an X-ray coating thickness measurement device which comprises a base, a sample table, an adjusting mechanism, a detection assembly and an angle adjusting assembly. A vertical guide rail, a cross beam and a lifting block are arranged on the base, and a detection assembly is installed in a cross beam sliding groove. The sample table is provided with a clamping mechanism and a rotating disc and is used for fixing and rotating a sample; the angle adjusting assembly adjusts the angle of the detection assembly through the rotating shaft and the adjusting arm. The device further comprises a protective cover, a cooling module, a calibration module, a power module and the like, and the measurement precision and stability are improved. The coating thickness measuring device provided by the utility model is reasonable in structure, flexible in operation and high in precision, and meets the actual application requirements.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of non-destructive testing technology, specifically an X-ray coating thickness measuring device. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial production, accurate measurement of the coating thickness on material surfaces is a crucial step in ensuring product quality and performance. X-ray coating thickness measurement, as a non-destructive testing method, directly impacts the efficiency and accuracy of the production process and the improvement of product yield.

[0003] Current X-ray coating thickness measurement devices have some shortcomings in practical applications. Firstly, traditional mechanical structures are relatively fixed and difficult to adapt to samples of different shapes and sizes, thus limiting the measurement range. For example, when dealing with complex curved surfaces or small workpieces, the insufficient flexibility of the positioning mechanism may prevent accurate adjustment of the relative position between the detector and the sample, affecting the accuracy of the measurement results. Secondly, existing sample fixing devices typically use a single clamping method, which can easily damage the sample surface due to excessive clamping force when dealing with soft or easily deformable samples, thus interfering with the coating thickness measurement data. Furthermore, some devices lack precise angle adjustment functions in their X-ray emission and reception modules, which may cause the X-ray incident angle to deviate from the optimal value, further reducing measurement accuracy. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed an improved X-ray coating thickness measurement device to address the problems mentioned in the background. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an X-ray coating thickness measurement device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An X-ray coating thickness measurement device includes a base, a sample stage, an adjustment mechanism, a detection component, and an angle adjustment component. A mounting plate is provided on the upper surface of the base. A vertical guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, and a lifting block is slidably connected to the vertical guide rail. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a first servo motor, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the lifting block. A crossbeam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting block. A groove is formed in the middle of the crossbeam, and a slider is slidably connected within the groove. A detection component is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slider. The detection component includes an X-ray emitter and a receiver, and the X-ray emitter and receiver are connected via a signal line. A sample stage is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. A clamping mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the sample stage. The clamping mechanism includes a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate, with the fixed clamping plate being fixedly installed. On the sample stage, a movable clamping plate is positioned opposite to a fixed clamping plate via a screw. One end of the screw is fixedly connected to a handwheel, and the other end is rotatably connected to the movable clamping plate via a bearing. A rotating disk is located below the sample stage and is rotatably connected to a base via a bearing. A second servo motor is located at the bottom of the rotating disk and is fixedly installed inside the base. An angle adjustment assembly is located on one side of the detection component. The angle adjustment assembly includes a rotating shaft and an adjustment arm. The rotating shaft is fixedly installed on a slider. One end of the adjustment arm is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected to the detection component. A locking bolt is located in the middle of the adjustment arm to fix the angle of the adjustment arm.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism also includes a pressure sensor, which is embedded in the inner side of the movable clamping plate. The pressure sensor is connected to a controller via a signal line. The controller is fixedly installed on the side of the base and is used to monitor the clamping force and control the movement of the clamping mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, a protective cover is provided around the sample stage, which is connected to the base via hinges. Sound-absorbing material is provided on the inside of the protective cover to absorb the influence of external vibrations on the measurement accuracy. An observation window is provided on the front of the protective cover, which is made of transparent radiation-proof material.

[0009] Furthermore, the detection assembly also includes a cooling module, which is located at the rear end of the X-ray emitter. The cooling module includes a heat sink and a fan. The heat sink is fixedly mounted on the housing of the X-ray emitter, and the fan is fixedly mounted on one side of the heat sink. The fan is connected to a power supply via a wire to reduce the operating temperature of the X-ray emitter.

[0010] Furthermore, the angle adjustment component also includes a dial, which is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and is used to indicate the rotation angle of the detection component; a pointer is provided on the adjustment arm, which cooperates with the dial to precisely adjust the angle of the detection component.

[0011] Furthermore, the base is provided with a shock-absorbing pad at the bottom. The shock-absorbing pad is made of rubber and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base with bolts to reduce the impact of external vibration on the stability of the device. The base is provided with leveling feet around the bottom. The leveling feet are connected to the base with threads and are used to adjust the level of the base.

[0012] Furthermore, limit blocks are provided at both ends of the crossbeam. The limit blocks are fixedly installed on the crossbeam by bolts. The limit blocks are used to limit the movement range of the slider. Ball bearings are provided on both sides of the slider. The ball bearings are embedded in the slider and contact the slide groove to reduce the friction between the slider and the slide groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a scale is provided on one side of the vertical guide rail, and the scale is fixedly installed on the mounting plate. The scale is used to indicate the moving distance of the lifting block; a pointer is provided on one side of the lifting block, and the pointer works with the scale to precisely adjust the height of the lifting block.

[0014] Furthermore, a positioning hole is provided at the center of the sample stage, which is used to place the positioning pin of the sample to be tested; a scale ring is provided around the positioning hole, which is fixedly installed on the sample stage and is used to indicate the rotation angle of the sample to be tested.

[0015] Furthermore, the detection component also includes a calibration module, which is located at the front end of the X-ray receiver. The calibration module includes a filter and a calibration plate. The filter is connected to the calibration plate through a slot, and the calibration plate is fixedly mounted on the X-ray receiver by bolts to improve the accuracy of the measurement data.

[0016] Furthermore, the angle adjustment assembly also includes a damper, which is disposed between the rotating shaft and the adjusting arm. The damper is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft by bolts to reduce the sway of the adjusting arm and improve the stability of the angle adjustment.

[0017] Furthermore, a power module is installed inside the base. The power module includes a transformer and a voltage regulator. The transformer is used to convert the input voltage into the working voltage, and the voltage regulator is used to stabilize the output voltage to ensure the normal operation of the device. The power module is connected to the controller through wires, and the controller is used to monitor the power status.

[0018] Furthermore, the top of the protective cover is provided with a vent, and a filter screen is installed inside the vent to prevent dust from entering the interior of the protective cover; an exhaust fan is provided on one side of the vent, and the exhaust fan is connected to the power module through a wire to exhaust the heat inside the protective cover.

[0019] Furthermore, a lighting lamp is installed below the sample stage. The lighting lamp is fixedly installed inside the base and is connected to the power module via wires to provide illumination for the sample stage area. A lampshade is installed on the outside of the lighting lamp. The lampshade is made of explosion-proof material to protect the safety of the lighting lamp.

[0020] Furthermore, the crossbeam is provided with scale markings to indicate the movement position of the slider; the slider is provided with a pointer, which works in conjunction with the scale markings to precisely adjust the position of the slider.

[0021] Furthermore, the base has an interface panel on its side, which has a power interface, a signal interface, and a communication interface. The interface panel is connected to the controller via wires for connecting external devices. A protective cover is provided on the outside of the interface panel, which is connected to the interface panel via a hinge to prevent damage to the interface.

[0022] Furthermore, the detection component also includes a display screen, which is fixedly installed on one side of the crossbeam and connected to the controller via a signal line to display measurement data; a protective glass is provided on the outside of the display screen, which is made of anti-glare material to protect the display screen.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through reasonable structural design and precise adjustment mechanism, this utility model achieves efficient and accurate measurement of samples with complex shapes, while avoiding the shortcomings of traditional equipment in terms of clamping force control, angle adjustment and environmental stability, and significantly improving the reliability and applicability of coating thickness measurement. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the X-ray coating thickness measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a side view of the X-ray coating thickness measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a top view of the sample stage according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4This is a partial enlarged view of the detection component and angle adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a front view of the protective cover according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0030] In the picture:

[0031] 1. Base; 2. Sample stage; 3. Detection component; 4. Angle adjustment component; 5. Protective cover; 6. Vertical guide rail; 7. Lifting block; 8. Crossbeam; 9. Slider; 10. Clamping mechanism; 11. Rotary disk; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Adjusting arm; 14. Observation window; 15. Ventilation vent; 16. Exhaust fan; 17. Positioning hole; 18. Scale ring; 19. Scale dial; 20. Pointer. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] This utility model relates to an X-ray coating thickness measuring device, which is described below in conjunction with the appendix. Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail. Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention, showing the layout relationship of the base 1, sample stage 2, detection component 3, angle adjustment component 4 and protective cover 5. Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model, which mainly shows the connection method and movement direction of the vertical guide rail 6, lifting block 7, crossbeam 8 and slider 9. Figure 3 This is a top view of the sample stage 2, including the arrangement of the clamping mechanism 10, the rotating disk 11 and the positioning hole 17, as well as the design details of the scale ring 18. Figure 4 The enlarged view of the detection component 3 and the angle adjustment component 4 shows in detail the installation positions of the rotating shaft 12, the adjusting arm 13, the dial 19, and the detection component 3. Figure 5 This is a front view of the protective cover 5, showing the positions of the observation window 14, the vent 15, and the exhaust fan 16.

[0034] The base 1 serves as the main support for the entire device, with a mounting plate on its upper surface. A vertical guide rail 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate. The vertical guide rail 6 is fixed to the mounting plate with bolts, and its surface is precision-machined to ensure smooth movement of the sliding components. A lifting block 7 is slidably connected to the vertical guide rail 6. The lifting block 7 has a threaded hole inside that mates with a lead screw. The lead screw passes through this threaded hole and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor. When the output shaft rotates, it drives the lead screw to rotate, thereby causing the lifting block 7 to move up and down along the vertical guide rail 6. The upper end of the lifting block 7 is fixedly connected to a crossbeam 8 with bolts. A sliding groove is opened in the middle of the crossbeam 8, and a slider 9 is slidably connected in the groove. The lower end of the slider 9 is fixedly connected to a detection component 3 with bolts. The detection component 3 includes an X-ray emitter and a receiver, which are connected by a signal line. Roller balls are embedded on both sides of the slider 9. The roller balls contact the groove to reduce friction, thereby enabling the slider 9 to move smoothly within the groove.

[0035] The sample stage 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, and a clamping mechanism 10 is provided on its upper surface. The clamping mechanism 10 includes a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate. The fixed clamping plate is fixedly installed on the sample stage 2 by bolts, and the movable clamping plate is positioned opposite to the fixed clamping plate by a screw. One end of the screw is fixedly connected to a handwheel, and the other end is rotatably connected to the movable clamping plate through a bearing. By rotating the handwheel, the screw pushes the movable clamping plate closer to or away from the fixed clamping plate, thereby clamping or releasing the sample to be tested. The clamping mechanism 10 also includes a pressure sensor, which is embedded in the inner side of the movable clamping plate and is connected to a controller via a signal line. The controller is fixedly installed on the side of the base 1 and is used to monitor the clamping force and control the operation of the clamping mechanism 10.

[0036] A rotating disk 11 is installed below the sample stage 2, and the rotating disk 11 is rotatably connected to the base 1 via bearings. A second servo motor is installed at the lower end of the rotating disk 11. The second servo motor is fixedly installed inside the base 1, and its output shaft rotates to drive the bearing to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating disk 11. A positioning hole 17 is provided at the center of the sample stage 2. The positioning hole 17 is used to place the positioning pin of the sample to be tested to ensure accurate positioning of the sample. A scale ring 18 is provided around the positioning hole 17. The scale ring 18 is fixedly installed on the sample stage 2 and is used to indicate the rotation angle of the sample to be tested.

[0037] An angle adjustment component 4 is provided on one side of the detection component 3. The angle adjustment component 4 includes a rotating shaft 12 and an adjusting arm 13. The rotating shaft 12 is fixedly mounted on the slider 9. One end of the adjusting arm 13 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 12, and the other end is fixedly connected to the detection component 3 by a bolt. A locking bolt is provided in the middle of the adjusting arm 13 to fix the angle of the adjusting arm 13. The angle adjustment component 4 also includes a scale 19, which is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 12 and is used to indicate the rotation angle of the detection component 3. A pointer 20 is provided on the adjusting arm 13, which cooperates with the scale 19 to precisely adjust the angle of the detection component 3. The angle adjustment component 4 also includes a damper, which is located between the rotating shaft 12 and the adjusting arm 13 to reduce the sway of the adjusting arm 13 and improve the stability of the angle adjustment.

[0038] The protective cover 5 is connected to the base 1 via a hinge. Sound-absorbing material is installed on the inside of the protective cover 5 to absorb the influence of external vibrations on measurement accuracy. An observation window 14 is provided on the front of the protective cover 5, and the observation window 14 is made of transparent radiation-proof material. A ventilation opening 15 is provided on the top of the protective cover 5, and a filter screen is installed inside the ventilation opening 15 to prevent dust from entering the interior of the protective cover 5. An exhaust fan 16 is provided on one side of the ventilation opening 15, and the exhaust fan 16 is connected to the power module via wires to dissipate heat from inside the protective cover 5.

[0039] The detection assembly 3 also includes a cooling module located at the rear end of the X-ray emitter. The cooling module comprises a heat sink and a fan. The heat sink is fixedly mounted on the X-ray emitter housing, and the fan is fixedly mounted on one side of the heat sink and connected to a power supply via a wire, used to reduce the operating temperature of the X-ray emitter. The detection assembly 3 also includes a calibration module located at the front end of the X-ray receiver. The calibration module comprises a filter and a calibration plate. The filter is connected to the calibration plate via a slot, and the calibration plate is fixedly mounted on the X-ray receiver with bolts, used to improve the accuracy of measurement data.

[0040] A shock-absorbing pad, made of rubber and bolted to the bottom of the base 1, is installed at the bottom to reduce the impact of external vibrations on the stability of the device. Leveling feet are installed around the bottom of the base 1, connected to it by threads to adjust its levelness. Limiting blocks are installed at both ends of the crossbeam 8, bolted to it to limit the movement range of the slider 9. A scale is installed on one side of the vertical guide rail 6, fixed to the mounting plate, to indicate the movement distance of the lifting block 7. A pointer is installed on one side of the lifting block 7, which works with the scale to precisely adjust its height. Graduation marks are installed on the crossbeam 8 to indicate the movement position of the slider 9. A pointer is installed on the slider 9, which works with the graduation marks to precisely adjust its position.

[0041] An interface panel is located on the side of base 1, featuring power, signal, and communication interfaces. This panel connects to the controller via wires for connecting external devices. A protective cover, hinged to the interface panel, prevents damage to the interfaces. Inside base 1 is a power module comprising a transformer and a voltage regulator. The transformer converts the input voltage to the operating voltage, while the regulator stabilizes the output voltage, ensuring normal device operation. The power module connects to the controller via wires, which monitors the power status. A lighting fixture is located beneath sample stage 2, fixedly mounted inside base 1 and connected to the power module via wires, providing illumination to the sample stage 2 area. A lampshade made of explosion-proof material protects the lighting fixture.

[0042] The detection component 3 also includes a display screen, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the crossbeam 8 and connected to the controller via a signal cable to display measurement data. A protective glass, made of anti-glare material, is installed on the outside of the display screen to protect it.

[0043] The operation process of this utility model is as follows: First, the sample to be tested is placed on the sample stage 2. The position of the movable clamping plate in the clamping mechanism 10 is adjusted by rotating the handwheel to ensure that the sample is firmly clamped. The pressure sensor monitors the clamping force in real time and transmits the data to the controller. The controller adjusts the clamping force according to the preset value to avoid excessive clamping force damaging the sample. Then, the first servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate, causing the lifting block 7 to move up and down along the vertical guide rail 6, thereby adjusting the height of the detection component 3. The horizontal position of the detection component 3 is adjusted by the movement of the slider 9 in the groove of the crossbeam 8, and the scale marks and pointer are used for precise positioning. If the angle of the detection component 3 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting arm 13 in the angle adjusting component 4 is rotated, and the angle value is confirmed by the scale 19 and pointer 20 and fixed with locking bolts. For special angle requirements, the damper can reduce the sway of the adjusting arm 13 to ensure the stability of the angle adjustment. During the measurement process, the X-ray emitted by the X-ray emitter penetrates the sample and is received by the receiver. The signal is processed and transmitted to the controller and displayed on the display screen. The cooling module and calibration module ensure stable operation of the X-ray emitter and high accuracy of measurement data, respectively. Sound-absorbing material and exhaust fan 16 within the protective housing 5 effectively reduce external interference and internal heat buildup, ensuring a stable measurement environment.

[0044] To enable those skilled in the art to fully understand and implement this utility model, the following supplementary explanation of the specific implementation principle of this utility model is provided in conjunction with a specific application scenario.

[0045] In industrial production, a manufacturing company needs to measure the coating thickness of a batch of metal workpieces with complex curved surfaces. To ensure the accuracy and efficiency of the measurement results, the X-ray coating thickness measuring device described in this invention is used.

[0046] First, the sample to be tested is placed on the sample stage 2, ensuring that the positioning pin at its bottom is inserted into the positioning hole 17 for initial positioning. Then, the position of the movable clamping plate in the clamping mechanism 10 is adjusted by rotating the handwheel, causing the fixed clamping plate to engage with the movable clamping plate to clamp the sample. During this process, a pressure sensor embedded inside the movable clamping plate monitors the clamping force in real time and transmits the data to the controller. If the clamping force exceeds a preset value, the controller will send a signal to limit the movement of the clamping mechanism, thereby preventing damage to the sample surface due to excessive clamping force. This design is particularly suitable for samples with soft or easily deformable materials, effectively solving the problem of potential sample damage caused by traditional clamping methods.

[0047] Next, based on the shape and size of the sample, the first servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate, causing the lifting block 7 to move up and down along the vertical guide rail 6, thereby adjusting the height of the detection component 3. A pointer on one side of the lifting block 7 engages with a scale next to the vertical guide rail 6 to precisely control the lifting height. Simultaneously, the slider 9 moves horizontally within the groove of the crossbeam 8, and the pointer on the slider 9 engages with the scale markings on the crossbeam 8 to precisely position the horizontal position of the detection component 3. This adjustment process ensures that the detection component 3 can accurately align with the critical measurement area of ​​the sample.

[0048] For complex curved surface samples, the angle adjustment component 4 plays a crucial role. Through the cooperation of the rotating shaft 12 and the adjusting arm 13, the angle of the detection component 3 can be flexibly adjusted. The pointer on the adjusting arm 13, in conjunction with the scale 19, allows for precise confirmation of the rotation angle of the detection component 3. A locking bolt secures the adjusted angle, while a damper reduces the sway of the adjusting arm 13, improving the stability of the angle adjustment. This design solves the problem of the lack of precise angle adjustment function in existing X-ray emission and reception modules, ensuring that the X-ray incident angle is always maintained at the optimal value, thereby improving measurement accuracy.

[0049] During the measurement process, the X-rays emitted by the X-ray emitter penetrate the sample and are received by the receiver. The signal is processed and transmitted to the controller, and finally displayed on the screen. The heat sink and fan in the cooling module work together to reduce the operating temperature of the X-ray emitter, ensuring its stable operation over a long period of time. The filters and calibration plate in the calibration module further improve the accuracy of the measurement data, meeting the requirements of high-precision measurement.

[0050] To ensure the stability of the measurement environment, the design of the protective cover 5 plays a crucial role. The sound-absorbing material on the inside of the protective cover 5 absorbs external vibrations, reducing their impact on measurement accuracy; the ventilation opening 15 and exhaust fan 16 on the top effectively dissipate internal heat, preventing the equipment from overheating. In addition, the observation window 14 is made of transparent radiation-proof material, allowing operators to monitor the measurement process in real time.

[0051] Throughout the measurement process, the shock-absorbing pads and leveling feet at the bottom of base 1 work together to reduce the impact of external vibrations on the stability of the device and ensure that base 1 remains horizontal. The rotary disk 11 below sample stage 2 is driven by a second servo motor to rotate the bearing, causing the sample to rotate to different measurement angles. The scale ring 18 is used to indicate the rotation angle of the sample, facilitating recording and adjustment by the operator.

[0052] In summary, this invention, through its reasonable structural design and precise adjustment mechanism, achieves efficient and accurate measurement of samples with complex shapes, while avoiding the shortcomings of traditional equipment in terms of clamping force control, angle adjustment, and environmental stability, thus significantly improving the reliability and applicability of coating thickness measurement.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An X-ray coating thickness measuring device comprising a base (1), a sample table (2), a detection assembly (3) and an angle adjustment assembly (4), characterized in that, The base (1) has an mounting plate on its upper surface. A vertical guide rail (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate. A lifting block (7) is slidably connected to the vertical guide rail (6). The output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw. The lead screw is threadedly connected to the lifting block (7). A crossbeam (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting block (7). A sliding groove is opened in the middle of the crossbeam (8). A slider (9) is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The lower end of the slider (9) is fixedly connected to the detection assembly (3), which includes an X-ray emitter and a receiver. The X-ray emitter and receiver are connected by a signal line. The sample stage (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1). A clamping mechanism (10) is provided on the upper surface of the sample stage (2). The clamping mechanism (10) includes a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate. The fixed clamping plate is fixedly installed on the sample stage (2). The movable clamping plate is set opposite to the fixed clamping plate by a screw. One end of the screw is fixedly connected to a handwheel, and the other end is rotatably connected to the movable clamping plate by a bearing. The sample stage (2) is located below... A rotating disk (11) is provided, which is rotatably connected to the base (1) via a bearing. A second servo motor is provided at the bottom of the rotating disk (11), and the second servo motor is fixedly installed inside the base (1). An angle adjustment component (4) is provided on one side of the detection component (3). The angle adjustment component (4) includes a rotating shaft (12) and an adjustment arm (13). The rotating shaft (12) is fixedly installed on the slider (9). One end of the adjustment arm (13) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (12), and the other end is fixedly connected to the detection component (3). A locking bolt is provided in the middle of the adjustment arm (13).

2. The X-ray coating thickness measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that The clamping mechanism (10) also includes a pressure sensor, which is embedded in the inner side of the movable clamping plate. The pressure sensor is connected to the controller via a signal line, and the controller is fixedly installed on the side of the base (1).

3. The X-ray coating thickness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein The sample stage (2) is surrounded by a protective cover (5), which is connected to the base (1) by a hinge. The inside of the protective cover (5) is provided with sound-absorbing material, and the front of the protective cover (5) is provided with an observation window (14) made of transparent radiation-proof material.

4. The X-ray coating thickness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein The detection component (3) also includes a cooling module, which is located at the rear end of the X-ray emitter. The cooling module includes a heat sink and a fan. The heat sink is fixedly installed on the housing of the X-ray emitter, and the fan is fixedly installed on one side of the heat sink and connected to the power supply via a wire.

5. The X-ray coating thickness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein The angle adjustment assembly (4) also includes a dial (19), which is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (12). A pointer (20) is set on the adjustment arm (13), and the pointer (20) cooperates with the dial (19).

6. The X-ray coating thickness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein The base (1) is provided with a shock-absorbing pad at the bottom. The shock-absorbing pad is made of rubber and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (1) with bolts. The base (1) is provided with leveling feet around the bottom. The leveling feet are connected to the base (1) by threads.

7. The X-ray coating thickness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein The detection component (3) also includes a calibration module, which is located at the front end of the X-ray receiver. The calibration module includes a filter and a calibration plate. The filter is connected to the calibration plate through a slot, and the calibration plate is fixedly installed on the X-ray receiver by bolts.

8. The X-ray coating thickness measuring device according to claim 1, wherein The base (1) is internally provided with a power module, the power module comprises a transformer and a voltage stabilizer, the transformer is used for converting an input voltage into a working voltage, and the voltage stabilizer is used for stabilizing an output voltage; the power module is connected with the controller through a wire.