Chemical catalytic furnace with high sealing performance

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of catalytic furnaces, and particularly relates to a chemical catalytic furnace with high sealing performance, which comprises a furnace body, a base fixedly mounted at the bottom of the furnace body, a support column fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base, a sealing cover arranged at the top of the furnace body, an electromagnetic valve fixedly mounted at the top of the sealing cover and a feed pipe fixedly connected onto the electromagnetic valve. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sealing cover, an inserting plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, a fixing sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the furnace body, and an inserting groove is formed in the fixing sleeve. The furnace body, the sealing cover, the fixing plate, the inserting plate, the fixing sleeve and the inserting groove are used in cooperation, the furnace body and the sealing cover can be disassembled and assembled conveniently, the interior of the furnace body and the sealing cover can be cleaned conveniently in the using process, and better work and use are facilitated; and meanwhile, a first sealing groove, a sealing groove, a second sealing groove, a rubber sealing ring, a sealing plate and a metal sealing piece are arranged to be used in cooperation, the connection sealing performance between the furnace body and the sealing cover can be effectively improved, and gas leakage is prevented from occurring easily.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of catalytic furnace technology, specifically a chemical catalytic furnace with high sealing performance. Background Technology

[0002] A chemical catalytic furnace is a device that accelerates chemical reactions using catalysts. It is widely used in industrial chemical processes, such as petroleum refining, chemical production, and environmental protection. By providing suitable reaction conditions, it significantly increases the reaction rate and allows reactions to occur under milder conditions, saving energy and improving product selectivity. The basic principle of a chemical catalytic furnace is to use a catalyst (such as a metal, metal oxide, or acid-base catalyst) to accelerate a specific chemical reaction. During the reaction, the catalyst itself does not participate in the final products; it merely provides the activation pathway, lowering the activation energy required for the reaction, thus allowing the reaction to proceed at lower temperatures and pressures.

[0003] The existing technology has the following shortcomings: The existing technology, disclosed in CN202111370476.0, discloses a highly sealed chemical catalytic furnace, including a base, a mounting platform, a catalytic furnace, a catalytic tube, a pump body, a heating furnace, a heating tube, and a fuel tank. The mounting platform is mounted on the surface of the base, and the catalytic furnace is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting platform. The catalytic tube is installed inside the catalytic furnace. The heating furnace is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting platform, and a heating tube is mounted on the heating furnace. The heating tube penetrates the mounting platform and the catalytic furnace, inserting into the interior of the catalytic furnace. The catalytic tube is spirally sleeved on the surface of the heating tube. Both ends of the catalytic tube penetrate the catalytic furnace and are exposed to the outside. A solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the top end of the catalytic tube, and the bottom end of the catalytic tube is installed inside a waste gas tank.

[0004] The furnace body of the above-mentioned equipment is an integrated design, which can effectively improve the sealing performance, but it is inconvenient to clean the inside during use, which limits its operation. In addition, the whole device lacks a self-early warning mechanism, which can easily cause safety hazards when gas leaks. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a chemical catalytic furnace with high sealing performance to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a highly airtight chemical catalytic furnace, comprising a furnace body, a base fixedly installed at the bottom of the furnace body, a support column fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, a sealing cover provided at the top of the furnace body, an electromagnetic valve fixedly installed at the top of the sealing cover, a feed pipe fixedly connected to the electromagnetic valve, a fixing plate fixedly installed on one side of the sealing cover, an insert plate provided at the bottom of the fixing plate, a fixing sleeve fixedly installed on one side of the furnace body, a slot provided inside the fixing sleeve, a gas sensor fixedly installed on one side of the top of the furnace body, a PLC controller fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the furnace body, and an alarm fixedly installed on the top of the PLC controller.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the furnace body includes a first sealing groove, a sealing groove and a second sealing groove. The first sealing groove is provided on the top of the furnace body, the sealing groove is provided on the top of the furnace body, and the second sealing groove is provided inside the sealing groove. The inner walls of the first sealing groove, the sealing groove and the second sealing groove are all provided with a rubber layer.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sealing cover includes a rubber sealing ring, a sealing plate, and a metal sealing sheet. The bottom of the sealing cover is provided with a rubber sealing ring, the bottom of the sealing cover is provided with a sealing plate, and the bottom of the sealing plate is provided with a metal sealing sheet. The outer diameter of the rubber sealing ring is adapted to the inner diameter of the first sealing groove, and the rubber sealing ring is movably inserted into the first sealing groove.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer diameter of the sealing plate and the metal sealing sheet is adapted to the inner diameter of the sealing groove and the second sealing groove, and the sealing plate and the metal sealing sheet are respectively movably inserted into the sealing groove and the second sealing groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer diameter of the insert plate is adapted to the inner diameter of the slot, the insert plate is movably inserted into the slot, and the insert plate is locked and fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve by bolts.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, multiple gas sensors are provided and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the furnace body.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the PLC controller is electrically connected to the gas sensor and the alarm via wires.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a chemical catalytic furnace with high sealing performance, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This highly airtight chemical catalytic furnace, through the use of a furnace body, sealing cover, fixing plate, insert plate, fixing sleeve and slot, facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the furnace body and sealing cover, and makes it easy to clean the inside during use, thus facilitating better operation. At the same time, the furnace body is equipped with a first sealing groove, a sealing recess, a second sealing groove, a rubber sealing ring, a sealing plate and a metal sealing sheet, which can effectively improve the connection and sealing between the furnace body and the sealing cover, and prevent gas leakage.

[0015] 2. This highly sealed chemical catalytic furnace is equipped with gas sensors on both sides of the top of the furnace body, along with a PLC controller and an alarm. The gas sensors can monitor for gas leaks at the connection between the furnace body and the sealing cover in real time, and can also send signals to the PLC controller. The PLC controller can then control the alarm to sound an alarm, facilitating timely notification of personnel to take appropriate action and prevent potential safety hazards. This enhances the practicality and functionality of the overall structure. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the furnace body structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing cap structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the furnace body of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Furnace body; 101. First sealing groove; 102. Sealing groove; 103. Second sealing groove; 2. Base; 3. Support column; 4. Sealing cover; 401. Rubber sealing ring; 402. Sealing plate; 403. Metal sealing sheet; 5. Solenoid valve; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Insert plate; 9. Fixing sleeve; 10. Slot; 11. Gas sensor; 12. PLC controller; 13. Alarm. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4In this embodiment: a highly sealed chemical catalytic furnace includes a furnace body 1, a base 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the furnace body 1, a support column 3 fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 2, a sealing cover 4 provided at the top of the furnace body 1, a solenoid valve 5 fixedly installed at the top of the sealing cover 4, a feed pipe 6 fixedly connected to the solenoid valve 5, a fixing plate 7 fixedly installed on one side of the sealing cover 4, an insert plate 8 provided at the bottom of the fixing plate 7, a fixing sleeve 9 fixedly installed on one side of the furnace body 1, a slot 10 provided inside the fixing sleeve 9, a gas sensor 11 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the furnace body 1, a PLC controller 12 fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the furnace body 1, and an alarm 13 fixedly installed on the top of the PLC controller 12.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The furnace body 1 includes a first sealing groove 101, a sealing recess 102, and a second sealing groove 103. The first sealing groove 101 and the sealing recess 102 are both located on the top of the furnace body 1. The second sealing groove 103 is located inside the sealing recess 102. The inner walls of the first sealing groove 101, the sealing recess 102, and the second sealing groove 103 are all lined with a rubber layer. The sealing cover 4 includes a rubber sealing ring 401, a sealing plate 402, and a metal sealing sheet 403. The rubber sealing ring 401 is located at the bottom of the sealing cover 4. A sealing plate 402 is provided at the bottom of the sealing cover 4, and a metal sealing sheet 403 is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate 402. The outer diameter of the rubber sealing ring 401 is adapted to the inner diameter of the first sealing groove 101, and the rubber sealing ring 401 is movably inserted into the first sealing groove 101. The outer diameters of the sealing plate 402 and the metal sealing sheet 403 are adapted to the inner diameters of the sealing groove 102 and the second sealing groove 103, and the sealing plate 402 and the metal sealing sheet 403 are movably inserted into the sealing groove 102 and the second sealing groove 103, respectively.

[0024] Specifically, it can improve the sealing performance between the furnace body 1 and the sealing cover 4, preventing gas leakage and ensuring safe operation.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The outer diameter of the insert plate 8 is compatible with the inner diameter of the slot 10. The insert plate 8 and the slot 10 are movably inserted into each other. The insert plate 8 is locked and fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 9 by bolts.

[0026] Specifically: It facilitates the installation and removal of the sealing cover 4, thereby making it easier to clean the inside of the furnace body 1.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 Multiple gas sensors 11 are provided and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the furnace body 1; the PLC controller 12 is electrically connected to the gas sensors 11 and the alarm 13 through wires.

[0028] Specifically, it facilitates real-time monitoring of gas leaks and can promptly issue alarms to notify staff.

[0029] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During use, the operator aligns the sealing cover 4 with the top of the furnace body 1, inserts the insert plate 8 into the slot 10 inside the fixing sleeve 9, and then easily installs and fixes the sealing cover 4 with bolts. By using the rubber sealing ring 401, sealing plate 402 and metal sealing sheet 403 at the bottom of the sealing cover 4 in conjunction with the first sealing groove 101, sealing groove 102 and second sealing groove 103, the connection sealing between the sealing cover 4 and the furnace body 1 can be effectively improved, preventing easy gas leakage. By setting a gas sensor 11 on one side of the top of the furnace body 1, the presence of gas leakage can be monitored in real time, facilitating safer operation.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A highly airtight chemical catalytic furnace, comprising a furnace body (1), wherein a base (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the furnace body (1), and a support column (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (2), characterized in that: The furnace body (1) is provided with a sealing cover (4) on the top. A solenoid valve (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover (4). A feed pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the solenoid valve (5). A fixing plate (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the sealing cover (4). An insert plate (8) is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate (7). A fixing sleeve (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the furnace body (1). A slot (10) is provided inside the fixing sleeve (9). A gas sensor (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the furnace body (1). A PLC controller (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the furnace body (1). An alarm (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the PLC controller (12).

2. The chemical catalytic furnace with high sealing performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The furnace body (1) includes a first sealing groove (101), a sealing groove (102), and a second sealing groove (103). The furnace body (1) has a first sealing groove (101) on its top and a sealing groove (102) on its top. The sealing groove (102) has a second sealing groove (103) inside it. The inner walls of the first sealing groove (101), the sealing groove (102), and the second sealing groove (103) are all provided with a rubber layer.

3. A highly airtight chemical catalytic furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing cover (4) includes a rubber sealing ring (401), a sealing plate (402), and a metal sealing sheet (403). The sealing cover (4) has a rubber sealing ring (401) at its bottom, a sealing plate (402) at its bottom, and a metal sealing sheet (403) at its bottom. The outer diameter of the rubber sealing ring (401) is adapted to the inner diameter of the first sealing groove (101), and the rubber sealing ring (401) is movably inserted into the first sealing groove (101).

4. A highly airtight chemical catalytic furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the sealing plate (402) and the metal sealing sheet (403) is adapted to the inner diameter of the sealing groove (102) and the second sealing groove (103), and the sealing plate (402) and the metal sealing sheet (403) are respectively movably inserted into the sealing groove (102) and the second sealing groove (103).

5. A highly airtight chemical catalytic furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the insert plate (8) is adapted to the inner diameter of the slot (10). The insert plate (8) and the slot (10) are movably inserted into each other. The insert plate (8) is locked and fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve (9) by bolts.

6. A highly airtight chemical catalytic furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple gas sensors (11) are provided and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the furnace body (1).

7. A highly airtight chemical catalytic furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PLC controller (12) is electrically connected to the gas sensor (11) and the alarm (13) via wires.

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