Adjustable crushing mechanism for tablet press

By designing an adjustable crushing mechanism, the crushing particle size can be adjusted using a screw and rotary handle system, which solves the applicability problem of fixed crushing mechanism size and improves the applicability and ease of cleaning of the equipment.

CN224156930UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24XIAMEN DELIBANG NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAMEN DELIBANG NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing crushing mechanisms have fixed dimensions and cannot adjust the crushing size, resulting in limited applicability and failing to meet the needs of different materials and particle sizes.

Method used

An adjustable crushing mechanism was designed. The distance between the crushing rollers is changed by moving the moving plate through the lead screw. Combined with the rotating handle and bevel gear system, the load is evenly distributed. The top cover is easily removed by the L-shaped locking block, which improves the convenience of cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It achieves adjustable crushing particle size, protects equipment precision and improves cleaning convenience, and meets the crushing needs of various materials and particle sizes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press, which comprises a crushing box, both sides of the crushing box are fixedly connected with mounting racks, the top of the crushing box is detachably and movably connected with a top cover, one side of the interior of each mounting rack is fixedly provided with a driving motor, both sides of the crushing box are provided with chutes, and the top cover is detachably and movably connected with the mounting racks. The device comprises a crushing box, two sliding grooves are formed in the crushing box, moving plates are slidably connected into the two sliding grooves, lead screws are rotatably connected into the two sliding grooves, the peripheries of the lead screws are in threaded connection with the interiors of the moving plates, a power motor is fixedly installed on one side of each moving plate, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the periphery of the crushing box. According to the adjustable crushing mechanism for the tablet press, the screw rod rotates to drive the moving plate to move, and the distance between the crushing roller I and the crushing roller II is changed, so that the crushing particle size is changed, and the purpose of adjusting the crushing degree is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing mechanism technology, specifically an adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press. Background Technology

[0002] An adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press is typically designed to accommodate different materials and particle sizes. The main function of this mechanism is to crush larger pieces of material into a fineness suitable for tablet compression, while allowing the user to adjust the degree of crushing or particle size as needed.

[0003] Current crushing mechanisms are all of fixed size and cannot be adjusted to crush particles of a single size. They are limited in function and cannot meet current crushing needs, thus reducing their applicability. Therefore, we propose an adjustable crushing mechanism for tablet presses. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model discloses an adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press, comprising a crushing box, mounting frames fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing box, a top cover detachably connected to the top of the crushing box, a drive motor fixedly installed inside one side of the mounting frame, sliding grooves on both sides of the crushing box, a movable plate slidably connected inside each of the two sliding grooves, a lead screw rotatably connected inside each of the two sliding grooves, and the outer periphery of the lead screw being threadedly connected to the inner periphery of the movable plate, a power motor fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate, and a fixing frame fixedly connected to one side of the outer periphery of the crushing box.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the output end of the power motor is connected to a crushing roller one via a moving plate, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to a crushing roller two via a crushing box.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rotating handle is provided on one side of the outer perimeter of the fixed frame, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating handle through the fixed frame. Both sides of the outer perimeter of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to bevel gears.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, one end of each of the two lead screws passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear, and the outer circumference of the bevel gear meshes with a conical gear.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, a filter frame is slidably connected to the upper end of the fixed frame, a rotating cover is rotatably connected to one side of the crushing box, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the crushing box.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the upper end of the top cover is fixedly connected to a feed port, and two limiting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the top cover, with a slot provided on one side of each limiting rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing block is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the crushing box, and an L-shaped locking block is slidably connected inside the fixing block. The L-shaped locking block engages with the locking groove, and a return spring is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped locking block. One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. The adjustable crushing mechanism used in this type of tablet press uses a lead screw to drive the moving plate to move, thereby changing the distance between crushing roller one and crushing roller two, thus changing the crushed particle size and achieving the purpose of adjustable crushing degree;

[0014] 2. The adjustable crushing mechanism used in this tablet press, by setting a rotating handle, drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the bevel gears at both ends to rotate, so that the two lead screws rotate synchronously and the moving plate moves synchronously. This can ensure that the load is evenly distributed, avoid tilting or excessive pressure on one side, thereby protecting the equipment and improving working accuracy.

[0015] 3. The adjustable crushing mechanism used in this tablet press, by setting an L-shaped locking block, allows the L-shaped locking block to be pulled to remove the limiting position on the slot, thus enabling easy removal of the top cover. This solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning inside the crushing box and improves the convenience of cleaning. This utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, novel design, and simple and convenient operation, and has high practical value. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter frame structure of an adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reset spring structure of an adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the lead screw structure of an adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod structure of an adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press according to this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Top cover; 4. Drive motor; 5. Slide groove; 6. Moving plate; 7. Lead screw; 8. Power motor; 9. Fixing frame; 10. Crushing roller one; 11. Crushing roller two; 12. Rotating handle; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Bevel gear; 15. Bevel gear; 16. Fixing frame; 17. Filter frame; 18. Rotating cover; 19. Discharge port; 20. Feed port; 21. Limiting rod; 22. Fixing block; 23. Return spring; 24. L-shaped locking block; 25. Locking groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] Example: Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model discloses an adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press, including a crushing box 1. Mounting frames 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing box 1. A top cover 3 is detachably and movably connected to the top of the crushing box 1. A drive motor 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 2. Slide grooves 5 are provided on both sides of the crushing box 1. Moving plates 6 are slidably connected inside both slide grooves 5. Lead screws 7 are rotatably connected inside both slide grooves 5, and the outer periphery of the lead screws 7 is threadedly connected to the inner periphery of the moving plates 6. A power motor 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the moving plates 6. A fixing frame 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer periphery of the crushing box 1.

[0025] Among them, the output end of the power motor 8 passes through the moving plate 6 and is connected to the crushing roller 10, and the output end of the drive motor 4 passes through the crushing box 1 and is connected to the crushing roller 2 11.

[0026] The fixed frame 9 has a handle 12 on one side of its outer perimeter. The output end of the handle 12 passes through the fixed frame 9 and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 13. Both sides of the rotating rod 13 are fixedly connected to bevel gears 14.

[0027] One end of each of the two lead screws 7 passes through the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 15. The outer circumference of the bevel gear 15 meshes with the bevel gear 14. By setting a rotating handle 12, the rotating handle 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the bevel gears 14 at both ends to rotate, so that the two lead screws 7 rotate synchronously and the moving plate 6 moves synchronously. This can ensure that the load is evenly distributed, avoid tilting or excessive pressure on one side, thereby protecting the equipment and improving working accuracy.

[0028] The inner wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 16, the upper end of the fixed frame 16 is slidably connected to a filter frame 17, a rotating cover 18 is rotatably connected to one side of the crushing box 1, and a discharge port 19 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 1. The rotating cover 18 facilitates the disassembly of the filter frame 17.

[0029] The top cover 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed port 20, and two limiting rods 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top cover 3. A slot 25 is opened on one side of the limiting rod 21.

[0030] The top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected to two sides of a fixing block 22. An L-shaped locking block 24 is slidably connected inside the fixing block 22 and engages with the slot 25. A return spring 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped locking block 24 and the other end of the return spring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 22. By setting the L-shaped locking block 24, by pulling the L-shaped locking block 24, the L-shaped locking block 24 can be released from the limiting position of the slot 25, which realizes the function of making it easy to remove the top cover 3, solves the problem of the inconvenience of cleaning the inside of the crushing box 1, and improves the convenience of cleaning.

[0031] Working principle: During use, rotating the handle 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the bevel gears 14 at both ends to rotate, synchronously driving the bevel gears 15 to rotate, causing the two lead screws 7 to rotate synchronously, and the moving plate 6 to move synchronously. This ensures that the load is evenly distributed, avoids tilting or excessive pressure on one side, thereby protecting the equipment and improving working accuracy. This allows for adjustment of the distance between the first crushing roller 10 and the second crushing roller 11, thereby changing the crushed particle size and achieving the purpose of adjustable crushing degree. Pulling the rotating cover 18 and the filter frame 17 enables the function of filtering the crushed material and collecting the raw material inside the filter frame 17. By pulling the L-shaped locking block 24, the L-shaped locking block 24 compresses the return spring 23, causing the L-shaped locking block 24 to release the limit on the internal slot 25 of the limit rod 21, making it easy to remove the top cover 3. This solves the problem of the inconvenience of cleaning the inside of the crushing box 1 and improves the convenience of cleaning.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press, comprising a crushing chamber (1), characterized in that, The crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting frame (2), and the top of the crushing box (1) is detachably connected to the top cover (3). The inside of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly installed with a drive motor (4). The crushing box (1) is provided with sliding grooves (5) on both sides. The inside of the two sliding grooves (5) is slidably connected with a moving plate (6). The inside of the two sliding grooves (5) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (7), and the outer periphery of the lead screw (7) is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving plate (6). The moving plate (6) is fixedly installed with a power motor (8) on one side. The outer periphery of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (9).

2. The adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the power motor (8) is connected to the crushing roller (10) through the moving plate (6), and the output end of the drive motor (4) is connected to the crushing roller (11) through the crushing box (1).

3. The adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating handle (12) is provided on one side of the outer periphery of the fixed frame (9). The output end of the rotating handle (12) passes through the fixed frame (9) and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (13). Both sides of the outer periphery of the rotating rod (13) are fixedly connected to bevel gears (14).

4. The adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of each of the two lead screws (7) passes through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear (15), and the outer circumference of the bevel gear (15) meshes with the bevel gear (14).

5. The adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (16), the upper end of the fixed frame (16) is slidably connected to a filter frame (17), a rotating cover (18) is rotatably connected to one side of the crushing box (1), and a discharge port (19) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (1).

6. The adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top cover (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed inlet (20), and two limiting rods (21) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top cover (3). A slot (25) is provided on one side of the limiting rod (21).

7. The adjustable crushing mechanism for a tablet press according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top two sides of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected to a fixing block (22). The inside of the fixing block (22) is slidably connected to an L-shaped card block (24), and the L-shaped card block (24) engages with a card slot (25). One end of the L-shaped card block (24) is fixedly connected to a return spring (23), and one end of the return spring (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (22).