Horizontal machining lathe facilitating feeding
By using electric actuators and tilting components in tandem, automated loading of horizontal machining lathes is achieved, solving the problems of labor-intensive and time-consuming manual loading and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YUNNAN TAIZHENG CNC MACHINE TOOL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
When changing workpieces, horizontal machining centers require manual loading, which is physically demanding and time-consuming, causing equipment downtime and hindering the improvement of processing efficiency.
A horizontal machining lathe with convenient material feeding was designed. It uses an electric push rod to push out the sheet metal, and combines a lead screw clamp and a tilting assembly to achieve automated material feeding and reduce manual operation.
It improves the processing efficiency of sheet metal, reduces physical labor consumption, shortens operation time, and ensures the smoothness and efficiency of the overall processing flow.
Smart Images

Figure CN224157767U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a lathe, and more particularly to a horizontal machining lathe that is easy to load materials, belonging to the field of lathe technology. Background Technology
[0002] A horizontal machining center is an analytical instrument used in the fields of mechanical engineering, power and electrical engineering. The production process of a machine refers to the entire process from raw materials to finished products. For machine production, this includes the transportation and storage of raw materials, production preparation, blank manufacturing, parts processing and heat treatment, product assembly and debugging, painting and packaging, etc. Horizontal machining centers are needed in machining.
[0003] Currently, horizontal machining centers face a significant efficiency bottleneck in practical applications: after each workpiece is completed, the operator must manually change to the next workpiece, which is inconvenient for loading the workpiece. This process not only consumes a lot of physical strength, but also causes the equipment to stop waiting due to the long operation time, which seriously restricts the further improvement of overall processing efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a horizontal machining lathe that is easy to load, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the horizontal machining center has limited efficiency, requires manual replacement of workpieces, consumes physical labor and has a long operation time, resulting in long equipment waiting time and restricting the improvement of processing efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a horizontal machining lathe for convenient material loading, comprising a horizontal machining lathe body, a support plate fixedly provided at the bottom of one side of the horizontal machining lathe body, a material collection box provided above the support plate, and several plates stacked inside the material collection box, an electric push rod fixedly provided at the middle of the top of the support plate, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod passing through the material collection box and fitting against the bottom end of the bottom plate, a box body provided above the horizontal machining lathe body, a lead screw rotatably provided inside the box body, and clamping plates threaded to both ends of the lead screw, the two clamping plates being located on both sides of the plate, and a flipping assembly for flipping the box body provided on one side of the top of the horizontal machining lathe body.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the table of the horizontal machining lathe body is provided with a conveyor belt, and both sides of the bottom end of the collection box are fixedly provided with a traveling frame, and both sides of the bottom end of the traveling frame are fixedly provided with wheels.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a plug plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of one side of the collection box, a handrail is fixedly provided on the other side of the collection box, a vertical plate that is plugged and connected to the plug plate is fixedly provided in the middle of one side of the horizontal machining lathe body, and a limiting component is provided at the bottom of one side of the vertical plate.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the limiting component includes a bracket, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the vertical plate. A rod is slidably provided inside the bracket. A hole for insertion and cooperation with the rod is opened on one side of the insertion plate. A sliding plate is fixedly provided in the middle of the rod. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the bracket.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a spring is fixedly provided between the slide plate and the bracket, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the insert rod, and a pull cap is fixedly provided at one end of the insert rod.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a guide rod is slidably provided between the two clamping plates, and both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. An anti-slip pad is fixedly provided on the surface of the clamping plates.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the flipping component includes a support block 1, which is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the horizontal machining lathe body. A motor is fixedly provided on one side of the support block 1, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the support block 1 and is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 1. One end of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly provided on the other side of the box body. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. A rotating rod is fixedly provided on one side of the forward and reverse motor. A support block is rotatably provided at one end of the rotating rod. The bottom end of the support block is fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal machining lathe body.
[0013] Compared with related technologies, the horizontal machining lathe with convenient loading provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. By stacking sheet metal into the collection box and extending the electric push rod, the sheet metal in the collection box can be pushed out one by one. At the same time, the rotation of the lead screw and the synergistic action of the clamping plate can clamp and fix the sheet metal. With the help of the flipping component, the box can be driven to flip, thereby realizing the flipping and loading operation of the sheet metal held by the clamping plate. This process greatly improves the processing efficiency of sheet metal, eliminates the tedious step of manually loading one by one, effectively reduces physical labor consumption, shortens operation time, lays a solid foundation for subsequent processing processes, and ensures the improvement of overall processing efficiency.
[0015] 2. By installing an insert plate at the material collection box location, which works in conjunction with the vertical plate, the insert plate and the material collection box can be positioned. Combined with the limiting components, the connection between the insert plate and the vertical plate can be ensured to be both firm and stable, thereby achieving reliable positioning and fixing of the material collection box. This not only ensures the stable use of the material collection box, but also greatly facilitates the disassembly and removal of the material collection box, making the overall use process smoother and more convenient. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the horizontal machining lathe body of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the material collection box of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box body of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the box body of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of the insert plate of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Horizontal machining lathe body; 2. Support plate; 3. Collection box; 4. Sheet metal; 5. Electric actuator; 6. Box body; 7. Lead screw; 8. Clamping plate; 9. Tilting assembly; 901. Support block one; 902. Electric motor; 903. Rotating rod one; 904. Rotating rod two; 905. Support block two; 10. Insert plate; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Limiting assembly; 1201. Bracket; 1202. Insert rod; 1203. Slide plate; 1204. Spring; 1205. Pull cap; 13. Forward and reverse motor; 14. Traveling frame; 15. Handrail; 16. Guide rod; 17. Conveyor belt. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a horizontal machining lathe with convenient loading, including a horizontal machining lathe body 1. The horizontal machining lathe body 1 is an existing device capable of machining sheet metal 4. A support plate 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the horizontal machining lathe body 1. A material collection box 3 is installed above the support plate 2, and several sheet metal 4 are stacked inside the material collection box 3. An electric push rod 5 is fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the support plate 2. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 5 passes through the material collection box 3 and is attached to the bottom end of the bottom sheet metal 4. A through hole is opened at the bottom end of the material collection box 3 to cooperate with the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 5. By controlling the extension of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 5, the material inside the material collection box 3 can be loaded. The sheet metal 4 is ejected one by one; a box 6 is provided above the body 1 of the horizontal machining lathe, and a lead screw 7 is rotatably installed inside the box 6. The threads at both ends of the lead screw 7 are turned in opposite directions. Both ends of the lead screw 7 are threadedly connected to clamping plates 8 through lead screw nuts. The two clamping plates 8 are located on both sides of the sheet metal 4. A flipping component 9 for flipping the box 6 is provided on one side of the top of the body 1 of the horizontal machining lathe; through the flipping component 9, the sheet metal 4 held by the clamping plates 8 can be flipped and loaded, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of the sheet metal 4. It is not necessary to manually load the sheet metal 4 one by one, which reduces the consumption of physical strength in the process, reduces the operation time, and ensures the overall processing efficiency in the later stage.
[0025] The tilting assembly 9 includes a support block 901, which is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the horizontal machining lathe body 1. A motor 902 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support block 901. The output shaft of the motor 902 passes through the support block 901 and is fixedly mounted on a rotating rod 903. One end of the rotating rod 903 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 6. A forward and reverse motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the housing 6. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 13 passes through the housing 6 and is fixedly connected to one end of a lead screw 7. A second rotating rod 903 is fixedly mounted on one side of the forward and reverse motor 13. 4. One end of the rotating rod 904 is rotatably equipped with a support block 905, and the bottom end of the support block 905 is fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal machining lathe body 1. Through the set flipping component 9, the rotating rod 903 is driven to rotate by the motor 902, which can drive the box 6 to flip, thereby flipping and loading the plate 4 held by the clamping plate 8, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of the plate 4. It is not necessary to manually load the plate 4 one by one, which reduces the consumption of physical strength in the process, reduces the operation time, and ensures the overall processing efficiency in the later stage.
[0026] A plate 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the material collection box 3, and a handrail 15 is fixedly installed on the other side of the material collection box 3. A vertical plate 11, which is inserted and connected to the plate 10, is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the horizontal machining lathe body 1. A limiting component 12 is provided at the bottom of one side of the vertical plate 11. The limiting component 12 includes a bracket 1201, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the vertical plate 11. An insert rod 1202 is slidably installed inside the bracket 1201. An insertion hole for insertion and cooperation with the insert rod 1202 is opened on one side of the plate 10. A sliding plate 1203 is fixedly installed in the middle of the insert rod 1202. The plate 1203 is slidably connected to the bracket 1201; a spring 1204 is fixedly provided between the plate 1203 and the bracket 1201, and the spring 1204 is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod 1202. A pull cap 1205 is fixedly provided at one end of the insertion rod 1202; the insertion plate 10 and the collection box 3 can be positioned by the insertion plate 10 and the vertical plate 11. By setting the limiting component 12, the insertion rod 1202 and the insertion hole can be inserted into each other under the support of the spring 1204, thereby ensuring that the insertion plate 10 and the collection box 3 are limited and fixed.
[0027] The horizontal machining lathe body 1 is equipped with a conveyor belt 17 on the table surface. The bottom of the material collection box 3 is fixed with a traveling frame 14 on both sides, and the bottom of the traveling frame 14 is fixed with wheels on both sides. The conveyor belt 17 can process and transport the sheet material 4. The traveling frame 14 and the wheels can move the material collection box 3.
[0028] A guide rod 16 is slidably provided between the two clamping plates 8. Both ends of the guide rod 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 6. Anti-slip pads are fixedly provided on the surface of the clamping plates 8. The guide rod 16 can limit and guide the movement of the clamping plates 8. The anti-slip pads can firmly clamp the plate 4 and ensure stability during the clamping process.
[0029] In use, first move the stacked sheet metal 4 in the collection box 3 to one side of the horizontal machining lathe body 1. Pull the pull cap 1205 to move the insertion rod 1202. Then push the insertion plate 10 and the vertical plate 11 to interlock. Then release the insertion rod 1202. Under the support and rebound of the spring 1204, the insertion rod 1202 interlocks with the insertion hole, ensuring that the insertion plate 10 and the collection box 3 are fixed in a limited position. At this time, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 5 is located below the collection box 3. Then control the extension of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 5 to push out the sheet metal 4 inside the collection box 3 one by one. The forward and reverse motor 13 drives the lead screw 7 to move forward. The rotation, combined with the guide rod 16, drives the two clamping plates 8 to move synchronously in opposite directions, thereby clamping and fixing the upward-moving sheet material 4. Then, the motor 902 drives the rotating rod 903 to rotate, thereby driving the box body 6 to flip, which in turn flips the sheet material 4 held by the clamping plates 8 for loading, greatly improving the processing efficiency of the sheet material 4. It eliminates the need for manual loading of the sheet material 4 one by one, reducing operation time and ensuring the overall processing efficiency. After the sheet material 4 is flipped, the two clamping plates 8 can be controlled to reset, causing the sheet material 4 to fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 17, where it can be processed by the horizontal machining lathe body 1.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A horizontal machining lathe with convenient loading, comprising a horizontal machining lathe body (1), characterized in that, A support plate (2) is fixedly provided at the bottom of one side of the horizontal machining lathe body (1). A collection box (3) is provided above the support plate (2), and several plates (4) are stacked inside the collection box (3). An electric push rod (5) is fixedly provided at the middle of the top of the support plate (2). The telescopic rod of the electric push rod (5) passes through the collection box (3) and is attached to the bottom end of the bottom plate (4). A box body (6) is provided above the horizontal machining lathe body (1). A lead screw (7) is rotatably provided inside the box body (6). Both ends of the lead screw (7) are threadedly connected to clamps (8). The two clamps (8) are located on both sides of the plate (4). A flipping assembly (9) is provided on one side of the top of the horizontal machining lathe body (1).
2. The horizontal machining lathe with convenient loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal machining lathe body (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (17) on the table surface, and the bottom of the collection box (3) is fixed with a traveling frame (14) on both sides, and the bottom of the traveling frame (14) is fixed with wheels on both sides.
3. The horizontal machining lathe with convenient loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plug plate (10) is fixedly provided at the bottom of one side of the collection box (3), and a handrail (15) is fixedly provided on the other side of the collection box (3). A vertical plate (11) that is plugged into and connected to the plug plate (10) is fixedly provided in the middle of one side of the horizontal machining lathe body (1). A limiting component (12) is provided at the bottom of one side of the vertical plate (11).
4. The horizontal machining lathe with convenient loading according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting component (12) includes a bracket (1201), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the vertical plate (11). A rod (1202) is slidably provided inside the bracket (1201). A insertion hole for insertion and cooperation with the rod (1202) is opened on one side of the insertion plate (10). A sliding plate (1203) is fixedly provided in the middle of the rod (1202). The sliding plate (1203) is slidably connected to the bracket (1201).
5. The horizontal machining lathe with convenient loading according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (1204) is fixed between the slide plate (1203) and the bracket (1201), and the spring (1204) is sleeved on the outside of the plug rod (1202). A pull cap (1205) is fixed at one end of the plug rod (1202).
6. The horizontal machining lathe with convenient loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (16) is slidably provided between the two clamping plates (8). Both ends of the guide rod (16) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (6). An anti-slip pad is fixedly provided on the surface of the clamping plate (8).
7. The horizontal machining lathe with convenient loading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping assembly (9) includes a support block (901), which is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the horizontal machining lathe body (1). A motor (902) is fixedly provided on one side of the support block (901). The output shaft of the motor (902) passes through the support block (901) and is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (903). One end of the rotating rod (903) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (6).
8. The horizontal machining lathe with convenient loading according to claim 7, characterized in that: A forward and reverse motor (13) is fixedly provided on the other side of the box body (6). The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (13) passes through the box body (6) and is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (7). A rotating rod (904) is fixedly provided on one side of the forward and reverse motor (13). A support block (905) is rotatably provided at one end of the rotating rod (904). The bottom end of the support block (905) is fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal machining lathe body (1).