Novel clamp for hole machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel clamp for hole machining. The novel clamp for hole machining comprises a square column, the two ends of the square column are provided with a clamping part and a center groove respectively, two mounting grooves are formed in the square column, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the square column; the fixing mechanism comprises a pressing block installed on the side face of the installation groove in a sliding mode, a square groove is formed in the square column, a square block is installed in the square groove in a sliding mode, a screw rod is installed on the square block, and one end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the square groove. According to the novel clamp for hole machining, the square column, the clamping part, the center groove and the mounting groove are arranged, and the fixing mechanism comprising the pressing block, the screw rod, the square groove, the square block and the conical block is arranged, so that two products can be clamped at a time, hole site machining can be conveniently conducted on the end faces and the side faces of the products, the machining efficiency can be improved, and the machining cost is reduced. And the product quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fixture technology, and in particular to a novel fixture for hole machining. Background Technology

[0002] A fixture is a device used in mechanical manufacturing to fix a workpiece in the correct position for operation or inspection; it is also called a clamp. In a broader sense, any device used to quickly, conveniently, and safely install a workpiece at any stage of the manufacturing process can be called a fixture.

[0003] Some parts require drilling not only on their end faces but also on their sides. If a drilling machine is used for this purpose, two different fixtures are typically needed to process the parts. This would require two drilling machines to process the end faces and side faces in two different processes, which would undoubtedly waste a lot of production capacity.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new type of fixture for hole machining to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the existing technology, this utility model provides a new type of fixture for hole machining that can help improve machining efficiency and product quality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A novel fixture for hole machining includes: a square column, with clamping parts and a central groove at both ends of the square column, two mounting grooves on the square column, and a fixing mechanism on the square column, the fixing mechanism including an arc-shaped pressure block slidably mounted on the side of the mounting groove, a square groove on the square column, a block slidably mounted in the square groove, a screw rod through the block, one end of the screw rod being threadedly connected to the square groove, and integrally formed conical blocks mounted on both sides of the block, the conical blocks contacting the pressure block.

[0008] Preferably, an integrally formed conical column is installed on one side of the pressure block, and the conical column is slidably connected to the square column.

[0009] Preferably, the conical column has an inclined surface on the side facing the conical block.

[0010] Preferably, the block has threaded holes.

[0011] Preferably, the square column is provided with a clearance groove.

[0012] Preferably, air inlet and outlet holes are provided on the square column.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) This utility model, by setting up a square column, a clamping part, a central groove, and a mounting groove, and setting up a fixing mechanism including a pressure block, a screw, a square groove, a square block and a conical block, can clamp two products at once and facilitate the processing of holes on the end face and side of the products, which can help improve processing efficiency and product quality.

[0015] (2) By installing a conical column on one side of the pressure block, the pressure block can be easily moved.

[0016] (3) By opening a clearance groove on the square column, this utility model can improve the stability of the product during processing and improve the product processing quality.

[0017] (4) By opening air inlet and outlet holes on the square column, this utility model can help reduce the air pressure between the product and the mounting groove, and facilitate the loading and unloading of the product. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram illustrating the use of the novel hole-machining fixture provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the new type of hole-machining fixture.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the fixing mechanism in the new type of hole-machining fixture.

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the pressure block in the new type of hole-machining fixture.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structural structure of the square block in the new type of hole-machining fixture.

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the movement direction of the pressure block and the square block in the new type of hole machining fixture;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the product to be processed by the new type of hole-machining fixture.

[0025] The corresponding names of the attached figures are: 1-square column, 2-square column, 3-center groove, 4-product, 5-mounting groove, 6-pressure block, 7-screw, 8-square groove, 9-block, 10-conical column, 11-threaded hole, 12-conical block, 13-clearance groove, 14-inlet and outlet hole, 15-side hole, 16-end hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following embodiments.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model provides a novel hole-machining fixture, comprising: a square column 1, with a clamping part 2 installed at one end and a central groove 3 at the other end. In use, a three-jaw chuck is used to clamp the product on the clamping part 2, and a center point is used to press against the center groove 3 to fix the clamping part 2. The three-jaw chuck and the center point are aligned. Two products 4 are mounted on the clamping part 2, each product 4 having an end face hole 16 and a side face hole 15. Two mounting grooves 5 are provided on the square column 2 to fit the products 4. The diameter of the mounting grooves 5 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the products 4, allowing the products 4 to fit perfectly into the mounting grooves 5. To better fix the products 4 in the mounting grooves 5, a fixing mechanism is provided on the square column 5. The fixing mechanism includes an arc-shaped pressure block 6 slidably mounted on the side of the mounting groove 5. A square groove 8 is provided on the square column 1, and a block 9 is slidably mounted in the square groove 8. A screw 7 is threaded through the block 9 and screwed into the square groove 8. The square block 9 has a conical block 12 integrally installed on both sides. The conical block 12 contacts the pressure block 6. In use, the blank of product 4 is placed into the mounting groove 5, and then the screw 7 is rotated to move the screw 7 into the depth of the square groove 8, thereby causing the conical block 12 to squeeze the pressure block 6, so that the pressure block 6 presses the side of product 4 and fixes product 4 in the groove. The three-jaw chuck is rotated so that the side of product 4 that needs to be machined for the side hole 15 faces upward. The side hole 15 can be machined using a drilling machine. After the side hole 15 is machined, there is no need to remove product 4. Just rotate the three-jaw chuck 90 degrees so that the side of product end hole 16 faces upward, and then the end hole 16 can be machined using a drilling machine. This fixture only requires clamping product 4 once, and with simple adjustments, it can easily complete two different machining processes for the end face and side of two products 4, which can greatly improve the machining efficiency and avoid quality problems such as reduced accuracy and increased product indentation caused by repeated clamping.

[0029] By setting up a square column 1, a clamping part 2, a central groove 3, and a mounting groove 5, and setting up a fixing mechanism including a pressure block 6, a screw 7, a square groove 8, a square block 9, and a conical block 12, two products 4 can be clamped at one time, and the end face and side face of the product 4 can be easily machined, which can help improve processing efficiency and product quality.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] like Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, an integrally formed conical column 10 is installed on one side of the pressure block 6. The conical column 10 is slidably connected to the square column 1. The side of the conical column 10 facing the conical block 12 is inclined. When in use, the square block 9 moves along... Figure 6 Move in the indicated direction so that the conical block 12 on its side contacts and presses against the inclined surface of the conical column 10, causing the conical column 10 to move and push the pressure block 6 to move.

[0032] By installing a conical column 10 on one side of the pressure block 6, the pressure block 6 can be easily moved.

[0033] Example 3:

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, a threaded hole 11 is provided on the block 9, and the screw 7 is connected to the threaded hole 11, thereby making the screw 7 threadedly connected to the block 9. A threaded groove is provided on one side of the square groove 8, and the end of the screw 7 is screwed into the threaded groove.

[0035] By setting threaded holes and threaded grooves, the installation and connection of screw 7 can be facilitated.

[0036] Example 4:

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, a clearance groove 13 is provided on the square column 1. The clearance groove 13 is located at the machining position of the side hole 15 of the product 4. In use, it allows the product 4 to have as much contact area as possible with the mounting groove 4. Therefore, the machining position of the side hole 15 extends deep into the groove. Without the clearance groove 13, the side hole 15 could not be machined. Therefore, the provision of the clearance groove 13 can help improve the connection stability between the product 4 and the square column 1 and improve the machining quality.

[0038] By opening a clearance groove 13 on the square column 1, it is beneficial to improve the stability of product 4 during processing and improve the processing quality of the product.

[0039] Example 5:

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, an air inlet / outlet hole 14 is provided on the square column 1. The air inlet / outlet hole 14 is located deep in the mounting groove 5. When using the product 4, when inserting the product 4 into the mounting groove 5 or removing the product 4 from the groove, the air in the mounting groove 5 can be discharged or entered through the air inlet / outlet hole 14, which can reduce the air pressure in the groove and make it easier to install and remove the product 4.

[0041] By opening air inlet and outlet holes 14 on the square column 1, it is possible to reduce the air pressure between the product 4 and the mounting groove 5, which facilitates the loading and unloading of the product 4.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, place the blank of product 4 into the mounting groove 5, then rotate the screw 7 to move the screw 7 deeper into the square groove 8, thereby causing the conical block 12 to press the pressure block 6, so that the pressure block 6 presses the side of product 4, fixing product 4 in the groove. Rotate the three-jaw chuck so that the side of product 4 that needs to be machined for the side hole 15 faces upward. The side hole 15 can be machined using a drilling machine. After the side hole 15 is machined, there is no need to remove product 4. Just rotate the three-jaw chuck 90 degrees so that the side of the end face hole 16 of the product faces upward, and then the end face hole 16 can be machined using a drilling machine. This fixture only requires clamping product 4 once, and with simple adjustments, it can easily complete two different machining processes for the end face and side face of two products 4, which can greatly improve the machining efficiency and avoid quality problems such as reduced accuracy and increased product indentation caused by repeated clamping.

Claims

1. A novel jig for hole processing, characterized by, include: A square column (1) is provided with a clamping part (2) and a central groove (3) at both ends of the square column (1), and two mounting grooves (5) are provided on the square column (1). A fixing mechanism is provided on the square column (1). The fixing mechanism includes a pressure block (6) that is slidably installed on the side of the mounting groove (5), a square groove (8) is provided on the square column (1), a block (9) is slidably installed in the square groove (8), a screw (7) is installed on the block (9), one end of the screw (7) is threadedly connected to the square groove (8), and integrally formed conical blocks (12) are installed on both sides of the block (9), and the conical blocks (12) are in contact with the pressure block (6).

2. A novel hole processing jig according to claim 1, characterized by One side of the pressure block (6) is fitted with an integrally formed conical column (10), which is slidably connected to the square column (1).

3. The novel hole processing jig according to claim 2, characterized by The conical column (10) has an inclined surface on the side facing the conical block (12).

4. The novel hole processing jig according to claim 1, characterized by The block (9) has a threaded hole (11).

5. The novel hole processing jig according to claim 1, characterized by The square column (1) is provided with a clearance groove (13).

6. A novel hole processing jig according to claim 1, characterized by The square column (1) has an air intake and exhaust port (14).

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