Full bolt connection steel frame structure

The steel frame structure with all bolted connections solves the problems of weak lateral stiffness of light steel structures and long construction cycle of traditional steel frames. It provides a fully prefabricated construction solution with high strength and good seismic performance, which is suitable for low-rise and multi-story steel structure houses and rural self-built houses, shortening the construction cycle and reducing costs.

CN224161195UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24QINGDAO JIYE GREEN BUILDING TECH CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO JIYE GREEN BUILDING TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-17
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing multi-story steel structure buildings, lightweight steel structures have weak lateral stiffness and low installation efficiency, while the stress performance of traditional steel frame structure nodes is not easy to guarantee, and the construction cycle is long, increasing the difficulty and cost of on-site welding work.

Method used

The steel frame structure is fully bolted, with the frame columns and beam-column joints connected by high-strength bolts to avoid on-site welding. The foundation uses precast concrete independent foundations, and the frame components are fabricated in the workshop and installed directly on site.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved a structural system with high strength, good seismic performance, and high degree of industrialization, which has shortened the construction period, reduced labor costs, met seismic requirements, and enabled fully prefabricated rapid construction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224161195U_ABST
    Figure CN224161195U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a full-bolted connection steel frame structure, which adopts a steel frame structure form and has the advantages of high strength, light dead weight, good anti-seismic property, high industrialization degree, high assembly rate, high component standardization degree, simplicity in processing and manufacturing, full-bolted connection on site, low cost and the like. Different structural systems are provided according to different use environments and installation conditions, the use range is wide, the foundation is a concrete prefabricated independent foundation and is transported to the site to be directly positioned and placed, foundation cast-in-place is avoided, and the construction period is greatly shortened; comprising a main steel frame, foundations and floors. The main body steel frame comprises frame columns, frame beams, beam-column joints, steel supports and steel plate walls, the foundation is a concrete prefabricated foundation or a cast-in-place concrete foundation, and the floor slab is a steel bar truss floor support plate or a prefabricated floor slab.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, and in particular to a fully bolted steel frame structure. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the structural systems used in multi-story steel structure buildings mainly include lightweight steel structure systems and traditional steel frame structure systems.

[0003] In some fully bolted steel frame structures, such as the fully bolted side plate connected steel frame structure system disclosed in invention patent application number 202210888773.2, the beam-column joints in the steel frame structure system disclosed in this invention are connected by bolts on the construction site, eliminating the need for welding. One end of the connecting component used at the beam-column joint is pre-welded to one of the components to be connected in the factory, and the other end of the connecting component has pre-set bolt holes in the factory. During assembly on the construction site, only bolts are needed to complete the connection with the other component, which not only reduces the number of bolts by half but also saves assembly time. In this invention, the rigid beam-column joint uses angle steel pre-welded to the flange of the steel beam and bolted together with a side plate pre-welded to the steel column. The side plate is parallel to the web of the steel column, which not only strengthens the joint area of ​​the steel column but also serves as a node plate for connecting the steel beam and the steel column.

[0004] Lightweight steel structure buildings mainly use ribbed load-bearing structures composed of cold-formed thin-walled steel sections. However, due to their light weight and weak lateral stiffness, they are currently mainly used in low-rise residential buildings. The original practice was to process the cold-formed thin-walled steel sections in the factory and then transport them to the site for installation. Due to the wide variety of sizes and specifications, the installation efficiency was low, and the installation quality and accuracy were difficult to guarantee. In traditional steel frame structure systems, the columns at beam-column joints need to be disconnected to install stiffening ribs, which increases the amount of welding and makes it difficult to guarantee the stress performance of the joints. During on-site installation, beam splices are connected by welding or bolt welding, which increases the difficulty of on-site installation. At the same time, the on-site foundation of traditional steel frame structures is generally a cast-in-place concrete foundation, which leads to an increase in the construction period. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a steel frame structure with high strength, light weight, good seismic performance, high degree of industrialization, high assembly rate, high degree of component standardization, simple processing and manufacturing, on-site all-bolted connection, and short processing and installation cycle. It offers different structural systems for different usage environments and installation conditions, with a wide range of applications. The foundation uses precast concrete independent foundations, which can be directly positioned on-site, avoiding on-site foundation pouring and greatly shortening the construction cycle. The beam and column components of this utility model are lightweight, facilitating installation and transportation. Furthermore, the frame columns, frame beams, and foundations are all prefabricated in the workshop and transported to the site for installation, eliminating on-site welding and wet work. The high degree of assembly significantly shortens the construction period and saves labor costs. This is a fully bolted steel frame structure.

[0006] This utility model discloses a fully bolted steel frame structure, including a main steel frame, foundation, and floor slabs. The main steel frame includes frame columns, frame beams, beam-column joints, steel supports, and steel plate walls. The foundation is a precast concrete foundation or a cast-in-place concrete foundation, and the floor slabs are steel truss floor slabs or precast floor slabs. This provides a structural system suitable for low-rise and multi-story steel structure residential buildings, rural self-built houses, and steel structure villas. This system can meet the seismic requirements of the structure and achieve on-site wet-free construction and rapid on-site fully assembled construction.

[0007] Preferably, the frame columns can be in the form of square steel tubes, H-shaped steel, etc., and the frame beams are H-shaped steel beams; suitable for most scenarios, the steel frame structure has high strength, light weight, good seismic performance and high degree of industrialization.

[0008] Preferably, when the frame column is a square steel tube column, the beam-column joint can be an outer sleeve end plate joint. The outer sleeve is positioned at the corresponding steel beam location on the floor, and the outer sleeve is welded to the steel tube column as a whole. The centerline of the outer sleeve is aligned with the center of the steel beam, and the height of the outer sleeve is the same as the end plate of the steel beam. The outer sleeve and the end plate of the steel beam are connected by high-strength bolts. Alternatively, when the frame column is a square steel tube column, the beam-column joint can also be a replacement sleeve end plate joint. The replacement sleeve is positioned at the corresponding steel beam location on the floor, and the replacement sleeve is welded to the steel tube column as a whole. The centerline of the replacement sleeve is aligned with the center of the steel beam, and the height of the replacement sleeve is the same as the end plate of the steel beam. The replacement sleeve and the end plate of the steel beam are connected by high-strength bolts. This joint features high assembly rate, high component standardization, simple processing and manufacturing, and on-site bolted connection.

[0009] Preferably, when the frame column is an H-shaped steel column, the beam-column joint is an end-plate joint. When the steel beam is connected to the weak axis of the H-shaped steel column, horizontal ribs are welded on the steel column at the corresponding positions of the upper and lower flanges of the steel beam, and H-shaped steel column end plates are welded at the positions perpendicular to the steel beam. The centerline of the H-shaped steel column end plate is consistent with the center of the steel beam, and the height of the H-shaped steel column end plate is consistent with the end plate of the steel beam. The H-shaped steel column end plate and the steel beam end plate are connected by high-strength bolts. When the steel beam is connected to the strong axis of the H-shaped steel column, horizontal ribs are welded on the steel column at the corresponding positions of the upper and lower flanges of the steel beam, and the flanges of the H-shaped steel column and the end plate of the steel beam are connected by high-strength bolts. For two- or three-story sleeve-type connected frame structures, when it is difficult to transport the whole column or install it on site, the steel column can be connected on the second or third floor. The assembly rate is high, the component standardization is high, the processing and manufacturing are simple, and the on-site connection is all bolted.

[0010] Preferably, when the frame column is a square steel tube, the splicing node can be a nested node connection. The nested node includes an upper column hollow octahedron and a lower column solid octahedron. The lower column solid octahedron is embedded in the upper hollow octahedron, and the two are connected by high-strength bolts. When the frame column is a square steel tube, the splicing node between the upper and lower columns can be a cross splicing node connection. The cross splicing node consists of a cross plate and an end plate. The upper column cross plate and the lower column cross plate are connected by high-strength bolts. This method features high assembly rate, high component standardization, simple processing and manufacturing, and on-site bolted connection.

[0011] Preferably, when the frame column is an H-shaped steel column, the splicing node between the upper and lower columns is an end plate type connection, and the upper and lower column end plates are connected by high-strength bolts. The steel column foundation can be a precast concrete foundation or a cast-in-place concrete foundation. A fully bolted steel frame structure system includes a sleeve-type beam-column end plate connection frame structure system, a sleeve-type beam-column corbel connection frame structure, a steel pipe column end plate connection frame structure, an H-shaped steel column end plate connection frame structure, a beam-column hinged connection frame-support structure, a beam-column hinged connection frame-steel plate wall structure, a column semi-rigid connection frame-support structure, and a column semi-rigid connection frame-steel plate wall structure. Different structural systems are provided for different usage environments and installation conditions, with a wide range of applications. The foundation adopts a precast concrete independent foundation, which can be directly positioned on site after being transported, avoiding on-site foundation pouring and greatly shortening the construction cycle.

[0012] Preferably, the sleeve-type beam-column end plate connection frame structure system mainly consists of steel columns and steel beams. The steel columns are square steel pipe columns, and the steel beams are preferably hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams. The beam-column joint adopts the sleeve-type end plate joint, and the square steel column splicing joint adopts the cross splicing joint. The sleeve-type beam-column corbel connection frame structure mainly consists of steel columns and steel beams. The steel columns are square steel pipe columns, and the steel beams are preferably hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams. The beam-column joint adopts the sleeve-type corbel joint, and the square steel column splicing joint adopts the cross splicing joint. It has a high assembly rate, a high degree of component standardization, simple processing and manufacturing, and on-site full bolt connection.

[0013] Preferably, the steel pipe column end plate connection frame structure mainly consists of steel columns and steel beams. The steel columns are square steel pipe columns, and the steel beams are preferably hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-shaped steel. The beam-column joint adopts the replacement sleeve end plate joint, and the square steel column splicing joint adopts the cross splicing joint. The H-shaped steel column end plate connection frame structure mainly consists of steel columns and steel beams. The steel columns are H-shaped steel columns, and the steel beams are preferably hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-shaped steel. The beam-column joint adopts the end plate joint, and the H-shaped steel column splicing joint adopts the end plate splicing joint. It has a high assembly rate, a high degree of component standardization, simple processing and manufacturing, and on-site full bolt connection.

[0014] Preferably, the beam-column hinged connection frame-support structure mainly consists of steel columns, steel beams, and supports. The steel columns can be rectangular steel pipes or H-beams, and the steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams. The horizontal width of the supports should be 1.0-1.5m, and the support cross-section can be channel steel, H-beams, or rectangular steel pipes. The beam-column joints are mostly hinged connections depending on the structural stress conditions. The supports are hinged to the beams and columns, and can be arranged in spans according to the building function. The beam-column hinged connection frame-steel plate wall structure mainly consists of steel columns, steel beams, and steel plate walls. The steel columns can be rectangular steel pipes or H-beams, and the steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams. The steel plate walls should preferably be corrugated steel plate walls. The beam-column joints are mostly hinged connections depending on the structural stress conditions, and the steel plate walls can be arranged in spans according to the building function. Installation and transportation are convenient. Furthermore, the frame columns, frame beams, and foundations are all prefabricated in the workshop and transported to the site for installation. There is no welding or wet work on site, resulting in a high degree of prefabrication, significantly shortening the construction period and saving labor costs.

[0015] Preferably, the column semi-rigid connection frame-bracing structure mainly consists of semi-rigid connection steel columns, steel beams, and supports. The steel columns can be rectangular steel tubes or H-beams, with semi-rigid connections at the column-to-column joints. The steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams, and beam-column connections can be rigid or hinged. The horizontal width of the supports should preferably be 1.0-1.5m, and the support cross-section can be channel steel, H-beams, or rectangular steel tubes. The supports can be arranged in spans according to the building function. Similarly, the column semi-rigid connection frame-steel plate wall structure mainly consists of semi-rigid connection steel columns, steel beams, and steel plate walls. The steel columns can be rectangular steel tubes or H-beams, with semi-rigid connections at the column-to-column joints. The steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams, and beam-to-column connections can be rigid or hinged. The steel plate walls should preferably be corrugated steel plate walls, and the steel plate walls can be arranged in spans according to the building function. Installation and transportation are convenient. Furthermore, the frame columns, frame beams, and foundations are all prefabricated in the workshop and transported to the site for installation. There is no welding or wet work on site, resulting in a high degree of prefabrication, significantly shortening the construction period and saving labor costs.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: it provides a structural system suitable for low-rise and multi-story steel structure houses, rural self-built houses and steel structure villas. This system can not only meet the requirements of structural seismic resistance, but also realize on-site wet operation and on-site fully assembled rapid construction. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fully bolted steel frame structure system according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sleeve-type beam-column end plate connection frame structure system of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sleeve-type beam-column corbel connection frame structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the steel pipe column end plate connection frame structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the H-shaped steel column end plate connection frame structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the beam-column hinged connection frame-support structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the beam-column hinged connection frame-steel plate wall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the column semi-rigid connection frame-support structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the column semi-rigid connection frame-steel plate wall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the end plate node of the outer sleeve beam of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the end plate node of the outer sleeve beam of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the replacement sleeve beam-column end plate node of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the replacement sleeve beam-column end plate node of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the column end plate node of the weak axis beam of the H-shaped steel column of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the column end plate node of the weak axis beam of the H-shaped steel column of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 16 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the H-shaped steel column strong axis beam column end plate node of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 17 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the column end plate node of the H-shaped steel column strong axis beam of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 18 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cross-shaped splicing node of the square tube column of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 19 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the splicing node of the H-shaped steel column end plate of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 20 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the nested splicing node of the square tube column of this utility model.

[0037] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Frame column; 2. Frame beam; 21. Steel beam end plate; 3. Outer sleeve; 4. Cross splice node; 41. End plate; 42. Cross plate; 5. Nested node assembly; 51. Upper column hollow octahedron; 52. Lower column solid octahedron; 6. High-strength bolt; 7. Precast independent foundation; 8. Steel plate wall; 9. Steel bracing; 11. Replacement sleeve; 12. Horizontal rib plate; 13. H-shaped steel column end plate; 14. Sleeve-type beam-column end plate connection node; 15. Rectangular steel pipe column; 16. Sleeve-type beam-column corbel connection node; 17. End plate type beam-column connection node; 18. H-shaped steel column; 19. Bracing; 31. Ground beam. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] like Figures 1 to 20 As shown, a fully bolted steel frame structure includes a main steel frame, a foundation, and floor slabs. The main steel frame includes frame columns, frame beams, beam-column joints, steel supports, and steel plate walls. The foundation is a precast concrete foundation or a cast-in-place concrete foundation, and the floor slabs are steel truss floor slabs or precast floor slabs.

[0041] The frame columns can be in the form of square steel tubes, H-shaped steel, etc., and the frame beams are H-shaped steel beams.

[0042] When the frame column is a square steel tube column, the beam-column joint can be a sleeve end plate joint. The sleeve is positioned at the corresponding steel beam position on the floor. The sleeve is welded to the steel tube column as a whole. The centerline of the sleeve is aligned with the center of the steel beam. The height of the sleeve is the same as the end plate of the steel beam. The sleeve and the end plate of the steel beam are connected by high-strength bolts. Alternatively, when the frame column is a square steel tube column, the beam-column joint can also be a replacement sleeve end plate joint. The replacement sleeve is positioned at the corresponding steel beam position on the floor. The replacement sleeve is welded to the steel tube column as a whole. The centerline of the replacement sleeve is aligned with the center of the steel beam. The height of the replacement sleeve is the same as the end plate of the steel beam. The sleeve and the end plate of the steel beam are connected by high-strength bolts.

[0043] When the frame column is an H-shaped steel column, the beam-column joint is an end plate joint. When the steel beam is connected to the weak axis of the H-shaped steel column, horizontal ribs are welded on the steel column at the corresponding positions of the upper and lower flanges of the steel beam, and H-shaped steel column end plates are welded at the positions perpendicular to the steel beam. The centerline of the H-shaped steel column end plate is consistent with the center of the steel beam, and the height of the H-shaped steel column end plate is consistent with the end plate of the steel beam. The H-shaped steel column end plate and the steel beam end plate are connected by high-strength bolts. When the steel beam is connected to the strong axis of the H-shaped steel column, horizontal ribs are welded on the steel column at the corresponding positions of the upper and lower flanges of the steel beam, and the flanges of the H-shaped steel column and the end plate of the steel beam are connected by high-strength bolts. For the sleeve-type connection frame structure of the second and third floors, when it is difficult to transport the whole column or install it on site, the steel column can be connected on the second or third floor.

[0044] When the frame column is a square steel tube, the splicing node can be a nested node connection. The nested node includes an upper column hollow octahedron and a lower column solid octahedron. The lower column solid octahedron is embedded in the upper hollow octahedron, and the two are connected by high-strength bolts. When the frame column is a square steel tube, the splicing node between the upper and lower columns can be a cross splicing node connection. The cross splicing node is a cross plate plus an end plate. The upper column cross plate end plate and the lower column cross plate end plate are connected by high-strength bolts.

[0045] When the frame column is an H-shaped steel column, the splicing node of the upper and lower columns is an end plate type connection, and the end plates of the upper and lower columns are connected by high-strength bolts. The steel column foundation can be a precast concrete foundation or a cast-in-place concrete foundation. A fully bolted steel frame structure system includes a sleeve-type beam-column end plate connection frame structure system, a sleeve-type beam-column corbel connection frame structure, a steel pipe column end plate type connection frame structure, an H-shaped steel column end plate connection frame structure, a beam-column hinged connection frame-support structure, a beam-column hinged connection frame-steel plate wall structure, a column semi-rigid connection frame-support structure, and a column semi-rigid connection frame-steel plate wall structure.

[0046] The sleeve-type beam-column end plate connection frame structure system mainly consists of steel columns and steel beams. The steel columns are square steel tube columns, and the steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-shaped steel. The beam-column joint adopts the sleeve end plate type joint, and the square steel column splicing joint adopts the cross splicing joint. The sleeve-type beam-column corbel connection frame structure mainly consists of steel columns and steel beams. The steel columns are square steel tube columns, and the steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-shaped steel. The beam-column joint adopts the sleeve corbel type joint, and the square steel column splicing joint adopts the cross splicing joint.

[0047] The steel pipe column end plate type connection frame structure is mainly composed of steel columns and steel beams. The steel columns are square steel pipe columns, and the steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-shaped steel. The beam-column joint adopts the replacement sleeve end plate type joint, and the square steel column splicing joint adopts the cross splicing joint. The H-shaped steel column end plate type connection frame structure is mainly composed of steel columns and steel beams. The steel columns are H-shaped steel columns, and the steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-shaped steel. The beam-column joint adopts the end plate type joint, and the H-shaped steel column splicing joint adopts the end plate type splicing joint.

[0048] The beam-column hinged connection frame-braced structure mainly consists of steel columns, steel beams, and bracing. Steel columns can be rectangular steel pipes or H-beams, while steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams. The horizontal width of the bracing should be 1.0-1.5m, and the cross-section of the bracing can be channel steel, H-beams, or rectangular steel pipes. The beam-column joints are mostly hinged connections depending on the structural stress conditions. The bracing is hinged to the beams and columns, and the bracing can be arranged according to the building function. The beam-column hinged connection frame-steel plate wall structure mainly consists of steel columns, steel beams, and steel plate walls. Steel columns can be rectangular steel pipes or H-beams, while steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams. The steel plate walls should preferably be corrugated steel plate walls. The beam-column joints are mostly hinged connections depending on the structural stress conditions, and the steel plate walls can be arranged according to the building function.

[0049] The column-semi-rigid connection frame-braced structure mainly consists of semi-rigid connection steel columns, steel beams, and supports. The steel columns can be rectangular steel tubes or H-beams, and the column-to-column joints use semi-rigid connections. The steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams. Beams and columns can be rigidly or hinged. The horizontal width of the supports should preferably be 1.0-1.5m. The support cross-section can be channel steel, H-beams, or rectangular steel tubes. The supports can be arranged according to the building function. The column-semi-rigid connection frame-steel plate wall structure mainly consists of semi-rigid connection steel columns, steel beams, and steel plate walls. The steel columns can be rectangular steel tubes or H-beams, and the column-to-column joints use semi-rigid connections. The steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams. Beams and columns can be rigidly or hinged. The steel plate walls should preferably be corrugated steel plate walls, and the steel plate walls can be arranged according to the building function.

[0050] This invention provides a structural system suitable for low-rise and multi-story steel structure residential buildings, rural self-built houses, and steel structure villas. This system meets seismic resistance requirements and enables rapid, fully prefabricated construction with no wet work on site. The system utilizes a steel frame structure, featuring high strength, light weight, good seismic performance, high industrialization, high assembly rate, high component standardization, simple processing and fabrication, and on-site bolted connections, resulting in short processing and installation cycles. It offers different structural systems for various usage environments and installation conditions, making it widely applicable. The foundation uses precast concrete independent foundations, which can be directly positioned on-site, avoiding on-site foundation pouring and significantly shortening the construction cycle. The beam and column components are lightweight, facilitating installation and transportation. Furthermore, the frame columns, frame beams, and foundations are all prefabricated in the workshop and transported to the site for installation, eliminating welding and wet work on-site. This high degree of prefabrication significantly shortens the construction period and saves labor costs.

[0051] like Figures 1 to 20 As shown, this utility model discloses a fully bolted steel frame structure, which provides a structural system suitable for low-rise and multi-story steel structure residential buildings, rural self-built houses and steel structure villas during operation. This system can not only meet the seismic requirements of the structure, but also realize on-site wet-free operation and on-site fully assembled rapid construction.

[0052] The main functions achieved by this utility model are as follows: In the process of building construction, this utility model adopts a steel frame structure, which has the characteristics of high strength, light weight, good seismic performance, high degree of industrialization, high assembly rate, high degree of component standardization, simple processing and manufacturing, on-site bolt connection, and short processing and installation cycle. It provides different structural systems for different usage environments and installation conditions, and has a wide range of applications. The foundation adopts a precast concrete independent foundation, which can be directly positioned on site, avoiding on-site foundation pouring and greatly shortening the construction cycle. The beam and column components of this utility model are relatively light in weight, making installation and transportation convenient. At the same time, the frame columns, frame beams and foundations are all processed in the workshop and transported to the site for installation. There is no welding or wet work on site, the degree of assembly is high, which greatly shortens the construction period and saves labor costs.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fully bolted steel frame structure, comprising a main steel frame, a foundation, and floor slabs; characterized in that, The main steel frame includes frame columns, frame beams, beam-column joints, steel bracing, and steel plate walls. The foundation is a precast concrete foundation or a cast-in-place concrete foundation, and the floor slabs are steel truss floor slabs or precast floor slabs. When the frame column is a square steel tube column, the beam-column joint can be a sleeve end plate joint. The sleeve is positioned at the corresponding steel beam position on the floor. The sleeve is welded to the steel tube column as a whole. The centerline of the sleeve is aligned with the center of the steel beam. The height of the sleeve is the same as the end plate of the steel beam. The sleeve and the end plate of the steel beam are connected by high-strength bolts. Alternatively, when the frame column is a square steel tube column, the beam-column joint can also be a replacement sleeve end plate joint. The replacement sleeve is positioned at the corresponding steel beam position on the floor. The replacement sleeve is welded to the steel tube column as a whole. The centerline of the replacement sleeve is aligned with the center of the steel beam. The height of the replacement sleeve is the same as the end plate of the steel beam. The sleeve and the end plate of the steel beam are connected by high-strength bolts. When the frame column is an H-shaped steel column, the beam-column joint is an end plate joint. When the steel beam is connected to the weak axis of the H-shaped steel column, horizontal ribs are welded on the steel column at the corresponding positions of the upper and lower flanges of the steel beam, and H-shaped steel column end plates are welded at the positions perpendicular to the steel beam. The centerline of the H-shaped steel column end plate is consistent with the center of the steel beam, and the height of the H-shaped steel column end plate is consistent with the end plate of the steel beam. The H-shaped steel column end plate and the steel beam end plate are connected by high-strength bolts. When the steel beam is connected to the strong axis of the H-shaped steel column, horizontal ribs are welded on the steel column at the corresponding positions of the upper and lower flanges of the steel beam, and the flanges of the H-shaped steel column and the end plate of the steel beam are connected by high-strength bolts. For two- or three-story sleeve-type connected frame structures, when it is difficult to transport the whole column or install it on site, the steel columns can be connected on the second or third floor.

2. The all-bolted steel frame structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The frame columns can be in the form of square steel tubes, H-shaped steel, etc., and the frame beams are H-shaped steel beams.

3. The all-bolted steel frame structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, When the frame column is a square steel tube, the splicing node can be a nested node connection. The nested node includes an upper column hollow octahedron and a lower column solid octahedron. The lower column solid octahedron is embedded in the upper hollow octahedron, and the two are connected by high-strength bolts. When the frame column is a square steel tube, the splicing node between the upper and lower columns can be a cross splicing node connection. The cross splicing node is a cross plate plus an end plate. The upper column cross plate end plate and the lower column cross plate end plate are connected by high-strength bolts.

4. A fully bolted steel frame structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, When the frame column is an H-shaped steel column, the splicing node between the upper and lower columns is an end plate type connection, and the end plates of the upper and lower columns are connected by high-strength bolts. The steel column foundation can be a precast concrete foundation or a cast-in-place concrete foundation. A fully bolted steel frame structure system includes a sleeve-type beam-column end plate connection frame structure system, a sleeve-type beam-column corbel connection frame structure, a steel pipe column end plate connection frame structure, an H-shaped steel column end plate connection frame structure, a beam-column hinged connection frame-support structure, a beam-column hinged connection frame-steel plate wall structure, a column semi-rigid connection frame-support structure, and a column semi-rigid connection frame-steel plate wall structure.

5. A fully bolted steel frame structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The sleeve-type beam-column end plate connection frame structure system mainly consists of steel columns and steel beams. The steel columns are square steel tube columns, and the steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-shaped steel. The beam-column joint adopts the sleeve end plate type joint, and the square steel column splicing joint adopts the cross splicing joint. The sleeve-type beam-column corbel connection frame structure mainly consists of steel columns and steel beams. The steel columns are square steel tube columns, and the steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-shaped steel. The beam-column joint adopts the sleeve corbel type joint, and the square steel column splicing joint adopts the cross splicing joint.

6. A fully bolted steel frame structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The steel pipe column end plate type connection frame structure is mainly composed of steel columns and steel beams. The steel columns are square steel pipe columns, and the steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-shaped steel. The beam-column joint adopts the replacement sleeve end plate type joint, and the square steel column splicing joint adopts the cross splicing joint. The H-shaped steel column end plate type connection frame structure is mainly composed of steel columns and steel beams. The steel columns are H-shaped steel columns, and the steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-shaped steel. The beam-column joint adopts the end plate type joint, and the H-shaped steel column splicing joint adopts the end plate type splicing joint.

7. A fully bolted steel frame structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The beam-column hinged connection frame-braced structure mainly consists of steel columns, steel beams, and bracing. Steel columns can be rectangular steel pipes or H-beams, while steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams. The horizontal width of the bracing should be 1.0-1.5m, and the cross-section of the bracing can be channel steel, H-beams, or rectangular steel pipes. The beam-column joints are mostly hinged connections depending on the structural stress conditions. The bracing is hinged to the beams and columns, and the bracing can be arranged according to the building function across spans. The beam-column hinged connection frame-steel plate wall structure mainly consists of steel columns, steel beams, and steel plate walls. Steel columns can be rectangular steel pipes or H-beams, while steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams. The steel plate walls should preferably be corrugated steel plate walls. The beam-column joints are mostly hinged connections depending on the structural stress conditions, and the steel plate walls can be arranged according to the building function across spans.

8. A fully bolted steel frame structure as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The semi-rigid column-supported frame structure mainly consists of semi-rigid steel columns, steel beams, and supports. The steel columns can be rectangular steel tubes or H-beams, with semi-rigid connections at the column-to-column joints. The steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams, and beam-column connections can be rigid or hinged. The horizontal width of the supports should be 1.0-1.5m, and the support cross-section can be channel steel, H-beams, or rectangular steel tubes. The supports can be arranged according to the building's functional span arrangement. The semi-rigid column-supported frame-steel plate wall structure mainly consists of semi-rigid steel columns, steel beams, and steel plate walls. The steel columns can be rectangular steel tubes or H-beams, with semi-rigid connections at the column-to-column joints. The steel beams should preferably be hot-rolled or ordinary welded H-beams, and beam-column connections can be rigid or hinged. The steel plate walls should preferably be corrugated steel plate walls, and the steel plate walls can be arranged according to the building's functional span arrangement.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Steel frame structure system adopting full bolt side plate connection

    CN115306023A