Aluminum strip plate and semi-elliptical skylight assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to an aluminum strip plate and a semi-elliptical skylight assembly, aiming at the aluminum strip plate, the aluminum strip plate comprises a web plate, parallel vertical flange plates which are integrally formed on the two sides of the web plate, and horizontal folded edges which are integrally formed on the lower sides of the vertical flange plates, and paired kidney-shaped holes are formed in the two parallel horizontal folded edges at intervals. For the semi-elliptical skylight assembly, the semi-elliptical skylight assembly comprises transparent belt-shaped pieces, the transparent belt-shaped pieces divide semi-elliptical areas in a crossed mode, the installation areas of the aluminum strip plates are divided into block-shaped areas, and installation holes are formed in the bottom faces of the transparent belt-shaped pieces at intervals. An aluminum strip plate; the steel strand longitudinally and sequentially penetrates through the paired kidney-shaped holes of the two parallel horizontal folded edges on the multiple aluminum strip plates. The aluminum strip plates and the transparent strip-shaped pieces are connected in a penetrating mode to form a semi-ellipse shape, and the two ends of the steel strand are fixed to the roof steel frame. According to the utility model, the large-span roof skylight with larger specification can be formed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to an aluminum strip plate.

[0002] This utility model also relates to a semi-elliptical skylight assembly based on the aforementioned aluminum strip. Background Technology

[0003] For example, Chinese invention patent application publication number CN116556571A discloses a multifunctional irregular curvature integrated steel roof structure. The roof structure is an irregular curved surface building, generally triangular in shape. The two base corners are high-clearance structural units and large-span structural units, respectively, while the apex is a variable cross-section structural unit, along with other corresponding structural units. It integrates and connects three units of the same large span through skylight units. However, the skylight units are relatively small, making it inconvenient to construct large-span and large-specification skylights. Utility Model Content

[0004] One of the purposes of this utility model is to improve an aluminum strip panel that is easy to splice and conducive to forming large-span roof skylights.

[0005] Another objective of this utility model is to provide a semi-elliptical skylight assembly based on the aforementioned aluminum strip, which has a large span and is easy to splice into a large-span skylight.

[0006] For aluminum strips, it includes a web, vertical flanges integrally formed on both sides of the web, and horizontal flanges integrally formed on the underside of the vertical flanges, with pairs of waist holes spaced apart on the two parallel horizontal flanges.

[0007] With this structure, the waist holes facilitate the passage of steel strands and the connection of aluminum strips.

[0008] As a further improvement to the aluminum strip, the web is shaped with its elliptical ends cut by a straight line.

[0009] With this structure, the aluminum strip can be easily placed at the elliptical end;

[0010] As a further improvement to the aluminum strip, the web is triangular at both ends.

[0011] With this structure, the aluminum strip is made of X-shaped transparent strips on both sides, which facilitates splicing with the middle of the two sides of the X-shape.

[0012] As a further improvement to the aluminum strip, the web is triangular.

[0013] This structure facilitates splicing with the upper and lower middle parts of the X-shape.

[0014] As a further improvement to the aluminum strip, one end of the web is obliquely cut, and the other end is obliquely cut.

[0015] This structure facilitates splicing one side with the edge of the transparent strip and the other side with the middle of both sides of the X-shaped transparent strip.

[0016] As a further improvement to the aluminum strip, both ends of the web are cut with oblique lines.

[0017] This structure facilitates splicing between the two sides and the edges of the transparent strip.

[0018] For the semi-elliptical skylight component, it includes:

[0019] A transparent strip-shaped component, which intersects and divides the semi-elliptical area, divides the installation area of ​​the aluminum strip into block-shaped areas, and has mounting holes spaced apart on its bottom surface.

[0020] The aluminum strip plate mentioned above has an outer shape derived from the shape of the strip-shaped area formed by the block-shaped area divided into a semi-elliptical region by multiple parallel lines. The outer shape of each divided strip-shaped area corresponds to the outer shape of an aluminum strip plate.

[0021] The steel strands are longitudinally passed through the paired waist holes of two parallel horizontal folds on multiple aluminum strips; and through the mounting holes on the bottom of the transparent strip, connecting multiple aluminum strips and transparent strips into a semi-elliptical shape. The two ends of the steel strands are fixed to the roof steel frame.

[0022] With this structure, steel strands are connected in series with waist holes and mounting holes to achieve splicing.

[0023] As a further improvement to the semi-elliptical skylight assembly, the transparent strip has a U-shaped cross-section, with inwardly curved folds on the upper side of its two side flanges; a steel fitting is installed on the upper side of the transparent strip, the steel fitting being an inverted U-shape, with outwardly curved lugs on its two side flanges, and elongated holes are opened on the lugs; the transparent strip extends into the interior of the steel fitting, with its two side flanges closely attached to the two side flanges of the steel fitting; the lugs on both sides of the steel fitting extend into the web of the aluminum strip plate; and are fastened by fasteners.

[0024] With this structure, the steel fittings are easy to splice with the aluminum strips, which is beneficial for limiting the position of the transparent strip.

[0025] As a further improvement to the semi-elliptical skylight assembly, the fastener is a bolt and nut assembly.

[0026] As a further improvement to the semi-elliptical skylight assembly, structural adhesive is used to seal the aluminum strips between each other; between the aluminum strips and the transparent strip; and between the aluminum strips and the steel fittings.

[0027] With this structure, the structural adhesive can adapt to a certain degree of deformation, and its sealing effect is better than that of sealant.

[0028] This invention is beneficial for creating large-span roof skylights with larger dimensions. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the aluminum strip.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back surface of an aluminum strip with an elliptical web and straight ends cut off.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back surface of an aluminum strip plate with triangular ends on both sides of the web.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back surface of an aluminum strip with a triangular web.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the back surface of an aluminum strip with oblique cuts at both ends of the web.

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the back of an aluminum strip plate with a diagonal cut at the left end and a triangular shape at the right end.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the back surface of an aluminum strip plate with a triangular shape at the left end and a diagonally cut shape at the right end.

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the steel fitting.

[0037] Figure 9 This is a plan view of the steel fittings.

[0038] Figure 10 This is an assembly diagram of the steel fittings and the transparent strip.

[0039] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the steel strand distribution.

[0040] Figure 12 This is a partial schematic diagram of the roof.

[0041] Reference numerals: 1. Aluminum strip; 101. Web plate; 102. Vertical flange plate; 103. Horizontal folded edge; 104. Waist hole; 2. Transparent strip; 201. Mounting hole; 3. Steel strand; 4. Steel fittings; 401. Oblong hole. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, an aluminum strip includes a web 101, vertical flanges 102 integrally formed on both sides of the web 101, and horizontal flanges 103 integrally formed on the lower side of the vertical flanges 102, with a pair of waist holes 104 spaced apart on the two parallel horizontal flanges.

[0045] With this structure, the waist hole 104 facilitates the passage of steel strands and the connection of aluminum strips.

[0046] In this embodiment, the web 101 has an elliptical end that has been cut with a straight line.

[0047] With this structure, the aluminum strip can be easily placed at the elliptical end;

[0048] Alternatively, the web plate 101 may have triangular shapes at both ends.

[0049] With this structure, the aluminum strip is made of X-shaped transparent strips on both sides, which facilitates splicing with the middle of the two sides of the X-shape.

[0050] Alternatively, the web 101 may be triangular.

[0051] This structure facilitates splicing with the upper and lower middle parts of the X-shape.

[0052] Alternatively, one end of the web 101 may be obliquely cut, and the other end may also be obliquely cut.

[0053] This structure facilitates splicing one side with the edge of the transparent strip and the other side with the middle of both sides of the X-shaped transparent strip.

[0054] Alternatively, both ends of the web 101 are obliquely cut.

[0055] This structure facilitates splicing between the two sides and the edges of the transparent strip.

[0056] Example 2

[0057] A semi-elliptical skylight assembly includes:

[0058] The transparent strip 2, which intersects and divides the semi-elliptical area, divides the installation area of ​​the aluminum strip into block areas, and has mounting holes 201 at intervals on its bottom surface.

[0059] The aluminum strip 1 described above has an outline formed by the strip-shaped area formed by the block-shaped area divided into a semi-elliptical region by multiple parallel lines. Each strip-shaped area corresponds to the outline of an aluminum strip 1.

[0060] The steel strand 3 passes longitudinally through the paired waist holes of two parallel horizontal folds on multiple aluminum strips 1; and through the mounting holes 201 on the bottom surface of the transparent strip 2, connecting multiple aluminum strips and transparent strip 2 into a semi-elliptical shape, with both ends of the steel strand fixed to the roof steel frame.

[0061] With this structure, the steel strand 3 is spliced ​​by connecting the waist hole and the mounting hole 201 in series.

[0062] In this embodiment, the transparent strip 2 has a U-shaped cross-section, with inwardly curved folds on the upper side of its two flange plates; a steel fitting 4 is installed on the upper side of the transparent strip 2, the steel fitting 4 is inverted U-shaped, with outwardly curved lugs on its two flanges, and elongated holes 401 are opened on the lugs; the transparent strip 2 extends into the interior of the steel fitting 4, and its two flanges are tightly attached to the two flanges of the steel fitting 4; the lugs on both sides of the steel fitting 4 extend into the web of the aluminum strip plate; and are fastened by fasteners.

[0063] With this structure, the steel fitting 4 is easy to splice with the aluminum strip, which is beneficial for limiting the position of the transparent strip 2.

[0064] With this structure, the fastener is a bolt and nut assembly.

[0065] With this structure, structural adhesive is used to seal the aluminum strips together; between the aluminum strips and the transparent strip 2; and between the aluminum strips and the steel fitting 4.

[0066] The above description, in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present invention. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, various equivalent substitutions or obvious modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all such modifications, achieving the same performance or purpose, should be considered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum strip, characterized in that... include: It includes a web (101), vertical flanges (102) integrally formed on both sides of the web (101) and parallel to each other, and horizontal flanges (103) integrally formed on the lower side of the vertical flanges (102), with a pair of waist holes (104) spaced apart on the two parallel horizontal flanges.

2. The aluminum strip plate according to claim 1, characterized in that... The web (101) is shaped like an elliptical end cut by a straight line.

3. The aluminum strip plate according to claim 1, characterized in that... The web (101) has triangular shapes at both ends.

4. The aluminum strip plate according to claim 1, characterized in that... The web (101) is triangular in shape.

5. The aluminum strip plate according to claim 1, characterized in that... The web (101) has a diagonal cut at one end and a diagonal cut at the other end.

6. The aluminum strip plate according to claim 1, characterized in that... Both ends of the web (101) are obliquely cut.

7. A semi-elliptical skylight assembly, characterized in that... include: A transparent strip (2) is used to divide the installation area of ​​the aluminum strip plate described in claim 1 into a block area, and its web is provided with mounting holes (201) at intervals. The aluminum strip (1) of claim 1 has an outer shape derived from the outer shape of the strip region formed by the block region divided into a semi-elliptical region by multiple parallel lines. The outer shape of each divided strip region corresponds to the outer shape of an aluminum strip (1). The steel strand (3) passes longitudinally through the paired waist holes of two parallel horizontal folds on multiple aluminum strips (1); And the mounting holes (201) for threading through the transparent strip (2) are used to thread through multiple aluminum strips and transparent strip (2) into a semi-elliptical shape, and the two ends of the steel strand are fixed on the roof steel frame.

8. The semi-elliptical skylight assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that... The transparent strip (2) has a U-shaped cross section, with inwardly bent folded edges on the upper side of its two flange plates; a steel fitting (4) is installed on the upper side of the transparent strip (2), the steel fitting (4) is an inverted U-shape, with outwardly bent lugs on its two flanges, and an elongated hole (401) is opened on the lugs; the transparent strip (2) extends into the interior of the steel fitting (4), and its two flanges are close to the two flanges of the steel fitting (4); the lugs on both sides of the steel fitting (4) extend into the web of the aluminum strip plate; and are fastened by fasteners.

9. The semi-elliptical skylight assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that... The fastener is a bolt and nut assembly.

10. The semi-elliptical skylight assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that... Structural adhesive is used to seal the aluminum strips between each other; between the aluminum strips and the transparent strip (2); and between the aluminum strips and the steel fittings (4).

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