Polishing machine for end part of lead screw

The design of a fully automatic ball screw end polishing machine has enabled efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly polishing of the ball screw end, solving the problems of low efficiency, high cost, and significant safety hazards associated with traditional manual polishing, and improving processing quality and safety.

CN224169509UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28DONGGUAN LONGQI MACHINERY TECH
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DONGGUAN LONGQI MACHINERY TECH
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing ball screw end polishing process suffers from problems such as high labor consumption, high labor intensity, low efficiency, significant safety hazards, serious dust pollution, high processing costs, and difficulty in guaranteeing quality.

Method used

A fully automatic ball screw end polishing machine was designed. It adopts a vertical cabinet structure and includes a polishing device, a drive device, a lifting mechanism, a limiting mechanism, and a dust removal mechanism. It achieves automated polishing through pneumatic equipment, and combines a conical cross-section rubber roller structure to achieve automatic workpiece feeding. The integrated dust removal system reduces dust pollution.

Benefits of technology

It improves polishing efficiency, reduces labor intensity and safety risks, ensures processing quality, reduces production costs, and achieves an environmentally friendly processing procedure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224169509U_ABST
    Figure CN224169509U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

A machine body is of a vertical cabinet structure, an observation window is arranged on a movable door, bin doors are movably arranged on the front side and the right side of an upper shell, a polishing device and a driving device are transversely and correspondingly arranged on a workbench, and a driving wheel is of a structural body with a conical section. An electric adjusting mechanism and a manual adjusting mechanism are correspondingly arranged on the second seat body, a lifting mechanism corresponding to the driving wheel is arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the rack, a supporting plate and a limiting mechanism are arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism, a lifting feeding device is arranged on the front side of the machine body, and a control device and a dust collecting box are arranged on the lower portion of the rack. The driving wheel is of a rubber roller structure with the conical section, automatic feeding of workpieces can be achieved due to the inclined structure of the driving wheel, and the polishing efficiency is improved. The automatic polishing device is simple in structure, convenient to use and maintain, high in polishing precision, safe, reliable and environmentally friendly, the end of the lead screw can be automatically moved for polishing, the polishing efficiency is greatly improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polishing equipment technology, and in particular to a lead screw end polishing machine. Background Technology

[0002] As an indispensable transmission component in the fields of machine tools and precision machinery, ball screws occupy a core position in many industrial applications due to their ability to accurately convert rotary motion into linear motion or efficiently convert torque into axial repetitive force. Their excellent high precision, reversibility and high efficiency make them a key factor in improving the performance of mechanical equipment.

[0003] However, in actual production, the length specifications of ball screws vary and need to be customized according to specific needs. To ensure the stability of the installation, the ends also need to be precision machined. Given that the hardness of ball screw materials generally reaches about HRC60, direct cutting is difficult. Therefore, the cutting area needs to be annealed in advance. However, this step is prone to surface oxidation and discoloration, which affects the surface finish. Therefore, polishing is required to remove the oxide layer and surface defects in order to restore and improve the surface quality.

[0004] In traditional polishing processes, workers hold a ball screw and polish on a high-speed rotating polishing wheel. This method is not only labor-intensive and physically demanding, but also inefficient, leading to a significant increase in overall processing costs. More seriously, this method poses significant safety hazards, as workpieces can easily fly off during polishing, posing a risk of personal injury to operators. Furthermore, the dust pollution generated during polishing is severe; long-term exposure to this environment increases the risk of occupational diseases such as silicosis, posing a long-term threat to workers' health.

[0005] Existing polishing equipment is inconvenient to use and maintain, cannot completely remove rust from the inside of the ball screw tooth grooves, requires a lot of time, has low processing efficiency and cannot guarantee processing quality, greatly increases operating costs, and is neither environmentally friendly nor safe. Currently, there is no equipment on the market specifically for polishing the ends of ball screws.

[0006] To address the above issues, our engineering and technical personnel have developed a specialized, fully automatic ball screw end polishing machine. During polishing, the worker simply places the workpiece on the support rack, adjusts the worktable height and workpiece limiting mechanism according to the ball screw size, closes the door, and the pneumatic equipment completes the workpiece processing in just 3 seconds, significantly improving polishing efficiency. Furthermore, a dust removal mechanism connected to the bottom of the equipment effectively prevents workers from inhaling dust. Utility Model Content

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a ball screw end polishing machine that is simple in structure, easy to use and maintain, has high polishing precision, high processing efficiency, is safe and reliable, low in cost and environmentally friendly.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0009] A ball screw end polishing machine includes: a machine body, which is a vertical cabinet structure, comprising a frame and an upper shell, the upper shell being disposed on the upper part of the frame, a worktable being disposed on the upper part of the frame, a polishing device and a driving device being disposed horizontally on the worktable, the driving device including a first driving motor and a drive wheel disposed on a first base, the drive wheel being a rubber roller structure with a conical cross-section, the polishing device including a second base, a second driving motor and a polishing wheel, an electric adjustment mechanism and a manual adjustment mechanism being disposed on the second base, a lifting mechanism being disposed on the lower inner side of the frame corresponding to the drive wheel, a support plate and a limiting mechanism being disposed on the top of the lifting mechanism, the support plate being vertically disposed between the polishing device and the driving device, the lifting mechanism being movably connected to a first handwheel disposed on the front side of the frame, a lifting and feeding device being disposed on the front side of the machine body, the lifting and feeding device being disposed corresponding to the support plate, a control device and a dust removal mechanism being disposed on the lower part of the frame, the polishing device and the driving device being electrically connected to the control device.

[0010] In the above structure, the first base includes a U-shaped fixing frame, a first slide block, a first sliding plate, and a vertical frame. The first slide block is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the U-shaped fixing frame, and the vertical frame is vertically arranged on the upper part of the first sliding plate. The first drive motor and the drive wheel are respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical frame. The first drive motor and the drive wheel are connected by belt drive. The first slide block and the first sliding plate are movably connected by a dovetail sliding structure arranged internally. A cylinder fixing seat is vertically arranged at the front end of the first slide block. A first cylinder is horizontally arranged on the cylinder fixing seat. The first cylinder is movably connected to the first slide block and the first sliding plate by corresponding vertical connecting rods.

[0011] In the above structure, the second seat includes a second slide, a second slide plate, and a slide frame assembly. The second slide plate and the second slide are movably connected by a dovetail sliding structure correspondingly arranged inside. The slide frame assembly is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the second slide plate. The second drive motor and the polishing wheel are respectively arranged on the upper part of the slide frame assembly. The manual adjustment mechanism is arranged corresponding to the second slide and the second slide plate. The manual adjustment mechanism includes a second handwheel arranged on the left side of the frame and a lead screw movably connected to the second slide and the second slide plate. The second handwheel drives the second slide plate to move relative to the second slide plate through the lead screw.

[0012] In the above structure, the slide assembly includes a third slide plate and two guide rails longitudinally arranged on the second slide plate. The two guide rails are symmetrically arranged. The bottom of the third slide plate is provided with guide blocks that match the two guide rails. The third slide plate is horizontally arranged. The second drive motor and the polishing wheel are both arranged on the top of the third slide plate. The second drive motor and the polishing wheel are movably connected to the third slide plate through corresponding fixed seats. The second drive motor and the polishing wheel are connected by belt drive. The electric adjustment mechanism includes a second cylinder and a second cylinder fixing seat for fixing the second cylinder and a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism is movably connected to the second cylinder and the third slide plate. The second drive motor and the polishing wheel drive the third slide plate to move relative to the second slide plate through the second cylinder.

[0013] The above structure also includes a waxing device, which is disposed on the upper part of the third slide plate and is correspondingly disposed with the polishing wheel. The waxing device includes a support, a guide rail assembly, a manual feeding mechanism, a wax storage tank and a propulsion device. The guide rail assembly is disposed on the support, the manual feeding mechanism is disposed at the rear end of the guide rail assembly, and the wax storage tank and the propulsion device are correspondingly disposed on the upper part of the guide rail assembly.

[0014] In the above structure, the dust removal mechanism includes a dust collection box and a suction pipe. The dust collection box is a funnel-shaped structure with a rectangular opening at the top. The suction pipe is embedded in the bottom of the dust collection box, and a filter screen is provided inside the suction pipe near the outlet.

[0015] In the above structure, the lifting and feeding device includes a bracket and rollers. The bracket is located on the front side of the frame, and there are multiple sets of rollers. The multiple sets of rollers are spaced apart on the upper part of the bracket. The center surface of the bracket coincides with the center surface of the pallet, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0016] In the above structure, the bottom of the body is provided with multiple support feet, which are symmetrically arranged at the four corners of the body, and each of the multiple support feet is provided with a height adjustment mechanism.

[0017] In the above structure, the drive wheel is a rubber roller structure with a conical cross-section.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] This invention features an upper shell on the top of the machine body, equipped with an observation window and a movable door. This allows for convenient observation of the polishing process without causing injury during use. The drive wheel utilizes a conical cross-section rubber roller structure, and its inclined design enables automatic workpiece feeding, effectively improving polishing efficiency. This invention boasts a simple structure, convenient use and maintenance, high polishing precision, safety and reliability, low cost, and environmental friendliness. It achieves automatic movement of the lead screw end while simultaneously performing polishing work, significantly improving polishing efficiency and reducing production costs. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view of an embodiment of the lead screw end polishing machine of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a right view of an embodiment of the lead screw end polishing machine of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the lead screw end polishing machine of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the lead screw end polishing machine of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the lead screw end polishing machine of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drive device and the lifting and feeding device in an embodiment of the lead screw end polishing machine of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting structure in an embodiment of the lead screw end polishing machine of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the polishing device in an embodiment of the lead screw end polishing machine of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 This is the second structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the lead screw end polishing machine of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram, 1-frame, 2-upper shell, 3-moving door, 4-bay door, 5-first drive motor, 6-drive wheel, 7-second drive motor, 8-polishing wheel, 9-pallet, 10-limiting mechanism, 11-first handwheel, 12-control device, 13-dust collection box, 14-filter screen, 15-dust baffle, 16-U-shaped fixing frame, 17-first slide block, 18-first slide plate, 19-stand, 20-first cylinder fixing seat, 21-first cylinder, 22-second slide block, 23-second slide plate. 24-Second handwheel, 25-Third slide plate, 26-Guide rail, 27-Guide block, 28-Second cylinder, 29-Second cylinder mounting base, 30-Support, 31-Guide rail assembly, 32-Manual feed mechanism, 33-Wax storage box, 34-Propulsion device, 35-Lifting screw, 36-Rear panel, 37-Bracket, 38-Roller, 39-Support foot, 40-Height adjustment mechanism, 41-Support plate, 42-Fourth slide, 43-Fourth slide plate, 44-Worm gear structure, 45-Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding of this utility model, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0031] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a lead screw end polishing machine includes: a machine body, which is a vertical cabinet structure, comprising a frame 1 and an upper shell 2. The upper shell 2 is located on the upper part of the frame 1. A worktable is provided on the upper part of the frame 1. A polishing device and a driving device are arranged horizontally on the worktable. The driving device includes a first driving motor 5 and a drive wheel 6 mounted on a first base. The polishing device includes a second base, a second driving motor 7, and a polishing wheel 8. An electric adjustment mechanism and a manual adjustment mechanism are respectively provided on the second base. A lifting mechanism is provided on the lower inner side of the frame 1 corresponding to the drive wheel 6. A support plate 9 and a limiting mechanism 10 are respectively provided on the top of the lifting mechanism. The support plate 9 is vertically arranged between the polishing device and the driving device. The lifting mechanism is movably connected to a first handwheel 11 provided on the front side of the frame 1. A lifting and feeding device is provided on the front side of the machine body, which is correspondingly arranged with the support plate 9. A control device 12 and a dust removal mechanism are respectively provided on the lower part of the frame 1. The polishing device and the driving device are electrically connected to the control device 12.

[0032] Specifically, in this embodiment, the upper shell 2 includes an internal skeleton structure. The upper left side of the upper shell 2 is provided with a movable door 3, and the movable door 3 is provided with an observation window. The front and right sides of the upper shell 1 are provided with compartment doors 4. The movable door 3 is connected to the upper shell 2 with a hinge. The inner side of the movable door 3 is provided with a telescopic support structure for the upper shell 2. The upper inner side of the upper shell 2 is provided with a dust baffle 15 corresponding to the drive device. The workbench includes a horizontal beam set on the upper part of the frame. The polishing device and the drive device are fixedly connected to the beam. The lower part of the frame is provided with a dust baffle and a cabinet door.

[0033] Specifically, in this embodiment, both the movable door 3 and the compartment door 4 are equipped with door panels made of transparent material for easy viewing. The compartment door 3 includes a first compartment door and a second compartment door. The first compartment door and the second compartment door are respectively equipped with a lifting and feeding device, and the first compartment door and the second compartment door are respectively equipped with a feeding port.

[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, the lifting structure includes a support plate 41, a fourth slide block 42, a fourth slide plate 43, a lifting screw 35, a worm gear structure 44 for transmitting power to the lifting screw, and a connecting plate 45. The fourth slide block 42 is vertically fixed on the support plate 41, and the connecting plate 45 is vertically fixed on the fourth slide plate 43. The interior of the fourth slide plate 43 is provided with threads that match the lifting screw 43. The limiting mechanism 10 and the support plate 9 are movably connected to the connecting plate 45. The limiting mechanism 10 and the support plate 9 are spaced apart. The lifting screw 35 is movably connected to the worm gear structure 44, and the first handwheel 11 is movably connected to the worm of the worm gear structure 44.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first base includes a U-shaped fixing frame 16, a first slide block 17, a first sliding plate 18, and a vertical frame 19. The first slide block 17 is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the U-shaped fixing frame 16, and the vertical frame 19 is vertically arranged on the upper part of the first sliding plate 18. The first drive motor 5 and the drive wheel 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical frame 19. The first drive motor 5 and the drive wheel 6 are connected by belt drive. The first slide block 17 and the first sliding plate 18 are movably connected by a dovetail sliding structure arranged internally. The front end of the first slide block 17 is vertically provided with a first cylinder fixing seat 20, and the cylinder fixing seat 20 is horizontally provided with a first cylinder 21. The vertical connecting rod corresponding to the first cylinder 21 is movably connected to the first slide block 17 and the first sliding plate 18.

[0036] Specifically, in this embodiment, the first slide block 17 and the first slide plate 18 are respectively provided with a limiting structure and a flexible dustproof structure at both ends, and protective plates are respectively provided on both sides of the first slide block 17 and the first slide plate 18. The specific structure of the first slide block 17 and the first slide plate 18 is the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the second seat includes a second slide 22, a second slide plate 23, and a slide assembly. The second slide plate 23 and the second slide 22 are movably connected by a dovetail sliding structure correspondingly provided inside. The slide assembly is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the second slide plate 23. The second drive motor 7 and the polishing wheel 8 are respectively arranged on the upper part of the slide assembly. The manual adjustment mechanism is arranged corresponding to the second slide 22 and the second slide plate 23. The manual adjustment mechanism includes a second handwheel 24 arranged on the left side of the frame 1 and a lead screw movably connected to the second slide 22 and the second slide plate 23. The second handwheel 24 drives the second slide plate 23 to move relative to the second slide 22 through the lead screw.

[0038] The carriage assembly includes a third slide plate 25 and two guide rails 26 longitudinally arranged on the second slide plate 23. The two guide rails 26 are symmetrically arranged. The bottom of the third slide plate 25 is provided with guide blocks 27 that match the two guide rails 26. The third slide plate 25 is horizontally arranged. The second drive motor 7 and polishing wheel 8 are both arranged on the third slide plate 25. The second drive motor 7 and polishing wheel 8 are movably connected to the third slide plate 25 through corresponding fixed seats. The second drive motor 7 and polishing wheel 8 are connected by belt drive. The electric adjustment mechanism includes a second cylinder 28, a second cylinder fixing seat 29 for fixing the second cylinder 28, and a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism is movably connected to the second cylinder 28 and the third slide plate 25. The second drive motor 7 and polishing wheel 8 drive the third slide plate 25 to move relative to the second slide plate 23 through the second cylinder 28.

[0039] Specifically, in this embodiment, the carriage assembly includes limiting structures at both ends and protective plates on the sides. The connecting mechanism includes connecting rods, which are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a waxing device is also included. The waxing device is disposed on the upper part of the third sliding plate 25 and is correspondingly disposed with the polishing wheel 8. The waxing device includes a support 30, a guide rail assembly 31, a manual feeding mechanism 32, a wax storage tank 33, and a propulsion device 34. The guide rail assembly 31 is disposed on the support 30, the manual feeding mechanism 32 is disposed at the rear end of the guide rail assembly 31, and the wax storage tank 33 and the propulsion device 34 are correspondingly disposed on the upper part of the guide rail assembly 31.

[0041] Specifically, in this embodiment, the manual feeding mechanism 32 is a lead screw structure. The manual feeding mechanism 32 moves the wax storage tank 33 back and forth by shaking the lead screw connected to the guide rail assembly 31 through an externally provided handle. The propulsion device is a third cylinder located at the rear end of the wax storage tank 33. In this embodiment, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder include devices such as electric cylinders with the same function.

[0042] Specifically, in this embodiment, the waxing device can be added according to customer needs.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dust removal mechanism includes a dust collection box 13 and a suction pipe. The dust collection box 13 is a funnel-shaped structure with a rectangular opening at the top. The suction pipe is embedded in the bottom of the dust collection box 13, and a filter screen 36 is provided inside the suction pipe and near the outlet.

[0044] Specifically, in this embodiment, as follows: Figure 9 As shown, a filter screen 14 is provided on the rear side of the dust collection box 13 corresponding to the suction pipe. The upper part of the dust collection box 35 is provided with a connection hole that matches the frame. The dust collection box 13 is sealed to the frame. The inside of the suction pipe is provided with a buckle structure for installing the filter screen 14. The suction pipe is movably connected to the external dust collector.

[0045] Specifically, in this embodiment, a circular through hole is provided on the rear panel 36 at the bottom of the machine body corresponding to the suction pipe. The suction pipe matches the circular through hole, and the dust collector is sealed to the suction pipe through a flexible hose. A connector is provided on the rear panel 36 corresponding to the circular through hole.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting and feeding device includes a bracket 37 and rollers 38. The bracket 37 is disposed on the front side of the frame 2, and there are multiple sets of rollers 38. The multiple sets of rollers 38 are spaced apart on the upper part of the bracket 37. The center surface of the bracket 37 coincides with the center surface of the pallet 9, and the bracket 37 is fixedly connected to the frame 1.

[0047] Specifically, in this embodiment, each set of rollers 38 consists of two rollers 38, which are mirrored by the lower U-shaped support. The U-shaped support matches the bracket 37 and is movably connected to the bracket 37.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the machine body is provided with multiple support feet 39, which are symmetrically arranged at the four corners of the machine body. Each of the multiple support feet 39 is provided with a height adjustment mechanism 40.

[0049] Specifically, in this embodiment, the height adjustment mechanism 40 includes an adjusting nut disposed on the support foot 39.

[0050] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the drive wheel is a rubber roller structure with a conical cross-section.

[0051] Specifically, in this embodiment, the control device 12 includes a control box and control buttons located on the left side of the frame 1. The control box includes an internal control system, and the control buttons are electrically connected to the control system.

[0052] Specifically, in this embodiment, the control system is electrically connected to the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder. The control system includes a main control circuit board and an electrical control device. The main control circuit board is equipped with a control circuit, a wireless module, and a microprocessor connected to the control circuit. It can be wirelessly connected to the control system through peripheral devices such as computers and remote controls.

[0053] Working principle: The workpiece is placed on the worktable, and the first drive motor 5 drives the drive wheel 6 (rubber roller) to work. The drive wheel 6 drives the workpiece to rotate. The polishing wheel 8 is driven by the second drive motor 7 to polish the workpiece. A support plate 9 is provided between the polishing wheel 8 and the drive wheel 5 to support the workpiece processing part and prevent the processing part from being suspended in the air (suspending the workpiece will cause it to fall off). The first drive wheel 8 (rubber roller) is set at an angle, which can realize automatic feeding of the workpiece.

[0054] When polishing with this ball screw end polishing machine, the worker only needs to place the workpiece on the support rack, adjust the worktable height and workpiece limiting mechanism according to the ball screw size, close the door, and the pneumatic equipment can complete the workpiece processing. The polishing operation can be completed in 3 seconds, which greatly improves the polishing efficiency. In addition, a dust removal mechanism is connected to the bottom of the equipment, which can effectively prevent workers from inhaling dust.

[0055] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0056] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0057] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, and these variations still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A ball screw end polishing machine, comprising: The machine body is a vertical cabinet structure, comprising a frame and an upper shell. The upper shell is located on the upper part of the frame, and a worktable is provided on the upper part of the frame. The worktable is characterized by having a polishing device and a driving device arranged horizontally. The driving device includes a first driving motor and a drive wheel mounted on a first base. The polishing device includes a second base, a second driving motor, and a polishing wheel. An electric adjustment mechanism and a manual adjustment mechanism are respectively provided on the second base. A lifting mechanism is provided on the lower inner side of the frame corresponding to the drive wheel. A support plate and a limiting mechanism are respectively provided on the top of the lifting mechanism. The support plate is vertically arranged between the polishing device and the driving device. The lifting mechanism is movably connected to a first handwheel located on the front side of the frame. A lifting and feeding device is provided on the front side of the machine body, corresponding to the support plate. A control device and a dust removal mechanism are respectively provided on the lower part of the frame. The polishing device and the driving device are electrically connected to the control device.

2. The lead screw end polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first base includes a U-shaped fixing frame, a first slide block, a first sliding plate, and a vertical frame. The first slide block is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the U-shaped fixing frame, and the vertical frame is vertically arranged on the upper part of the first sliding plate. The first drive motor and the drive wheel are respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical frame. The first drive motor and the drive wheel are connected by belt drive. The first slide block and the first sliding plate are movably connected by a dovetail sliding structure arranged internally. A cylinder fixing seat is vertically arranged at the front end of the first slide block. A first cylinder is horizontally arranged on the cylinder fixing seat. The first cylinder is movably connected to the first slide block and the first sliding plate by corresponding vertical connecting rods.

3. The lead screw end polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second seat includes a second slide, a second slide plate, and a slide frame assembly. The second slide plate and the second slide are movably connected by a dovetail sliding structure correspondingly provided inside. The slide frame assembly is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the second slide plate. The second drive motor and the polishing wheel are respectively arranged on the upper part of the slide frame assembly. The manual adjustment mechanism is arranged corresponding to the second slide and the second slide plate. The manual adjustment mechanism includes a second handwheel arranged on the left side of the frame and a lead screw movably connected to the second slide and the second slide plate. The second handwheel drives the second slide plate to move relative to the second slide plate through the lead screw.

4. The lead screw end polishing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The carriage assembly includes a third slide plate and two guide rails longitudinally arranged on the second slide plate. The two guide rails are symmetrically arranged. The bottom of the third slide plate is provided with guide blocks that match the two guide rails. The third slide plate is horizontally arranged. The second drive motor and polishing wheel are both arranged on the third slide plate. The second drive motor and polishing wheel are movably connected to the third slide plate through corresponding fixed seats. The second drive motor and polishing wheel are belt driven. The electric adjustment mechanism includes a second cylinder and a second cylinder fixing seat for fixing the second cylinder and a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism is movably connected to the second cylinder and the third slide plate. The second drive motor and polishing wheel drive the third slide plate to move relative to the second slide plate through the second cylinder.

5. The lead screw end polishing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a waxing device, which is disposed on the upper part of the third slide plate and is correspondingly disposed with the polishing wheel. The waxing device includes a support, a guide rail assembly, a manual feeding mechanism, a wax storage tank and a propulsion device. The guide rail assembly is disposed on the support, the manual feeding mechanism is disposed at the rear end of the guide rail assembly, and the wax storage tank and the propulsion device are correspondingly disposed on the upper part of the guide rail assembly.

6. The lead screw end polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust removal mechanism includes a dust collection box and a suction pipe. The dust collection box is a funnel-shaped structure with a rectangular opening at the top. The suction pipe is embedded in the bottom of the dust collection box, and a filter screen is provided inside the suction pipe near the outlet.

7. The lead screw end polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting and feeding device includes a bracket and rollers. The bracket is located on the front side of the frame. There are multiple sets of rollers, which are spaced apart on the upper part of the bracket. The center surface of the bracket coincides with the center surface of the pallet. The bracket is fixedly connected to the frame.

8. The lead screw end polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the machine body is provided with multiple support feet, which are symmetrically arranged at the four corners of the machine body. Each of the multiple support feet is provided with a height adjustment mechanism.

9. The lead screw end polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive wheel is a rubber roller structure with a conical cross-section.