Impurity removal device with multi-stage impurity separation function

Abstract

The utility model discloses an impurity removal device with a multi-stage impurity separation function, and relates to the field of cotton impurity removal, the impurity removal device comprises an impurity removal machine body, a mounting box, a material storage barrel, a connecting assembly and a fixing assembly, the material storage barrel drives an inserting block to be inserted into a fixing inserting barrel, so that the material storage barrel is hung, and then an extension pipe extends out of a fixing pipe through the same steps; according to the locking device, through the arrangement of the locking device, the locking device is inserted into the storage barrel, the storage barrel is locked, impurities can be prevented from flowing out of a gap between an insertion block and a fixed insertion barrel, the storage barrel and a sliding transverse plate are convenient to disassemble and assemble, and two sliding plates are driven to extend out; and when the sliding plate extends out to drive the plug pin to be matched with the insertion hole in the outer surface of the fixed plate, the plug pin can be inserted into the insertion hole under the action of the spring, so that the material storage barrel is locked and fixed, and the material storage barrel is prevented from shaking due to airflow influence caused by impurity removal in the impurity removal machine body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton impurity removal technology, and in particular to an impurity removal device with multi-stage impurity separation function. Background Technology

[0002] Multi-stage impurity separation in cotton refers to the process of separating impurities in cotton through a series of separation technologies during cotton processing. By removing impurities from cotton, the quality of textiles can be significantly improved, defects in the production process can be reduced, and the market competitiveness of products can be enhanced.

[0003] Existing cotton impurity removal methods mainly use cotton foreign fiber machines. These machines use a series of physical and optical technologies to identify and separate foreign objects, ensuring the purity of the cotton. By optically identifying the color of impurities in the cotton, the pneumatic components are controlled to position and blow away the foreign objects, thereby separating them from the cotton. Through multiple separations, a multi-stage impurity separation effect is ultimately achieved.

[0004] In existing foreign fiber separators, impurities are blown into an impurity storage cylinder by a blowing component during impurity separation. The storage cylinder needs to be disassembled periodically to remove impurities and prevent blockage. However, the installation structure of the storage cylinder in existing foreign fiber separators is relatively complex, and the disassembly and cleaning process is cumbersome, making it inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a purification device with multi-stage impurity separation function.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a purification device with multi-stage impurity separation function, comprising a purification machine body, an installation box provided on the outer surface of the purification machine body, a storage cylinder provided on the side of the installation box away from the purification machine body, a connecting component provided between the installation box and the storage cylinder, and a fixing component provided between the storage cylinder and the purification machine body;

[0009] The aforementioned connecting components include a connecting pipe that is inserted inside the mounting box, a fixing pipe that is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe, a fixing insert that is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting box, and a plug-in block that is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder.

[0010] The aforementioned fixing components include a fixing plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage cylinder, a support frame fixedly connected to the outer surface of the impurity removal machine body, two sliding plates slidably arranged on the outer surface of the support frame, pins inserted inside the sliding plates, and springs fixedly connected between the pins and the sliding plates.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the impurity removal device with multi-stage impurity separation function described in this utility model, an extension tube is inserted inside the fixed tube, and two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extension tube. A threaded rod is movably connected to the side of the connecting block away from the impurity removal machine body through a bearing. A threaded hole that mates with the threaded rod is opened on the outer surface of the mounting box. A hexagonal nut is engaged with the end of the threaded rod away from the impurity removal machine body through the mounting box. A multi-stage impurity removal component is provided inside the impurity removal machine body, and the end of the connecting tube away from the fixed tube is connected to the multi-stage impurity removal component.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the impurity removal device with multi-stage impurity separation function described in this utility model, when the threaded rod is retracted into the mounting box, the end of the extension tube near the storage cylinder can be retracted into the fixed insert, and the length of the extension tube is sufficient to keep the end of the extension tube near the fixed block inside the fixed tube.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the impurity removal device with multi-stage impurity separation function described in this utility model, the outer surface of the fixed insert is provided with a slot, the outer surface of the plug block is provided with an opening that matches the slot, and the opening of the outer surface of the plug block faces downward.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the impurity removal device with multi-stage impurity separation function described in this utility model, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates, a groove is formed on the outer surface of the sliding plate that matches the outer surface of the support frame, a stop block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and a limiting groove is formed on the outer surface of the support frame that matches the stop block.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the impurity removal device with multi-stage impurity separation function described in this utility model, the fixed plate has an insertion hole inside that cooperates with the pin, and the thickness of the fixed plate is the same as the thickness of the groove on the outer surface of the sliding plate.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] This invention provides a purification device with multi-stage impurity separation function. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Insert the storage cylinder and the plug-in block into the fixed plug-in cylinder to suspend the storage cylinder. Then, follow the same steps to extend the extension tube from inside the fixed tube and insert it into the storage cylinder to lock the storage cylinder. This prevents impurities from flowing out from the gap between the plug-in block and the fixed plug-in cylinder, making it easy to disassemble and install the storage cylinder.

[0019] 2. The sliding plate extends two sliding plates. The stop block prevents the sliding plates from detaching from the support frame. When the sliding plate extends and engages with the insertion hole on the outer surface of the fixed plate, the spring allows the insertion pin to be inserted into the insertion hole, thus locking the storage cylinder and preventing it from shaking due to the airflow inside the impurity removal machine. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the connecting component of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the fixed insert of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the fixing component of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the sliding plate of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram, 1. Cleaning machine body; 2. Mounting box; 3. Storage cylinder; 4. Fixing assembly; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Sliding plate; 403. Support frame; 404. Pin; 405. Spring; 406. Horizontal plate; 407. Stop block; 5. Connecting assembly; 501. Threaded rod; 502. Fixing insert; 503. Insertion block; 504. Extension tube; 505. Connecting tube; 506. Fixing tube; 507. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a purification device with multi-stage impurity separation function, including a purification machine body 1, an installation box 2 provided on the outer surface of the purification machine body 1, a storage cylinder 3 provided on the side of the installation box 2 away from the purification machine body 1, a connecting component 5 provided between the installation box 2 and the storage cylinder 3, and a fixing component 4 provided between the storage cylinder 3 and the purification machine body 1. The connecting component 5 includes a connecting pipe 505 inserted inside the installation box 2, a fixing pipe 506 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 505, a fixing insert 502 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the installation box 2, and an insert block 503 fixedly connected to the storage cylinder 3.

[0030] Specifically, an extension tube 504 is inserted inside the fixed tube 506. Two connecting blocks 507 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extension tube 504. A threaded rod 501 is movably connected to the side of the connecting block 507 away from the impurity remover body 1 via a bearing. A threaded hole that mates with the threaded rod 501 is opened on the outer surface of the mounting box 2. A hexagonal nut is engaged at the end of the threaded rod 501 away from the impurity remover body 1 through the mounting box 2. The impurity remover body 1 is equipped with multi-stage impurity removal components. The end of the connecting tube 505 away from the fixed tube 506 is connected to the multi-stage impurity removal components. When the threaded rod 501 is retracted into the mounting box 2, the end of the extension tube 504 near the storage cylinder 3 can be retracted into the fixed insert 502. The length of the extension tube 504 is sufficient to keep the end of the extension tube 504 near the fixed block inside the fixed tube 506. A slot is opened on the outer surface of the fixed insert 502. An opening that mates with the slot is opened on the outer surface of the insert block 503. The opening of the outer surface of the insert block 503 faces downward.

[0031] Furthermore, the storage cylinder 3 is inserted into the fixed insert 502 along with the insertion block 503, thereby suspending the storage cylinder 3. Then, the extension tube 504 is extended from inside the fixed tube 506 through the same steps and inserted into the storage cylinder 3 to lock the storage cylinder 3. This prevents impurities from flowing out from the gap between the insertion block 503 and the fixed insert 502. The connection relationship, working principle and operation sequence between the multi-stage impurity removal component and other components are existing technologies and are common knowledge known to those skilled in the art, and will not be elaborated on here.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. The fixing component 4 includes a fixing plate 401 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage cylinder 3. A support frame 403 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the impurity removal machine body 1. Two sliding plates 402 are slidably arranged on the outer surface of the support frame 403. A pin 404 is inserted inside the sliding plate 402. A spring 405 is fixedly connected between the pin 404 and the sliding plate 402.

[0034] Specifically, a horizontal plate 406 is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates 402. The outer surface of the sliding plate 402 is provided with a groove that matches the outer surface of the support frame 403. A stop block 407 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove. The outer surface of the support frame 403 is provided with a limiting groove that matches the stop block 407. The inside of the fixed plate 401 is provided with a hole that matches the pin 404. The thickness of the fixed plate 401 is the same as the thickness of the groove on the outer surface of the sliding plate 402.

[0035] Furthermore, the sliding plate 406 drives the two sliding plates 402 to extend out. The stop block 407 prevents the sliding plates 402 from detaching from the support frame 403. When the sliding plate 402 extends out and drives the pin 404 to cooperate with the insertion hole on the outer surface of the fixed plate 401, the pin 404 can be inserted into the insertion hole under the action of the spring 405, thereby locking the storage cylinder 3 and preventing the storage cylinder 3 from shaking due to the airflow caused by the impurity removal inside the impurity removal machine body 1.

[0036] Working principle: When performing multi-stage impurity separation on cotton, the cotton is fed into the impurity removal machine body 1, where impurities are removed by the impurity removal components inside the impurity removal machine body 1. The impurities are then sent into the storage cylinder 3 through the connecting pipe 505 and the fixed pipe 506. After impurity removal is completed, the pin 404 is pulled out, and the horizontal plate 406 is pushed, thereby causing the two sliding plates 402 to retract into the support frame 403, thus unlocking the fixed plate 401. Then, the hexagonal nut on the outer surface of the threaded rod 501 is turned by a hexagonal wrench or other tools, thereby causing the threaded rod 501 to drive the extension pipe 504 to retract into the mounting box 2 through the connecting block 507, thus unlocking the insertion block 503 from the fixed insertion cylinder 502. This allows the storage cylinder 3 to be lifted upwards, enabling disassembly of the storage cylinder 3 for easy maintenance. After maintenance, the storage cylinder 3 is moved back to the insertion block. Insert 503 into the fixed insert 502 to suspend the storage cylinder 3. Then, through the same steps, extend the extension tube 504 out from the fixed tube 506 and insert it into the storage cylinder 3 to lock the storage cylinder 3. This prevents impurities from flowing out from the gap between the insert block 503 and the fixed insert 502. After suspending the storage cylinder 3, slide the horizontal plate 406 to extend the two sliding plates 402. The stop block 407 prevents the sliding plates 402 from detaching from the support frame 403. When the sliding plates 402 extend and engage the pin 404 with the insertion hole on the outer surface of the fixed plate 401, the pin 404 can be inserted into the insertion hole under the action of the spring 405, thus locking the storage cylinder 3 and preventing the storage cylinder 3 from shaking due to the airflow caused by the impurity removal inside the impurity removal machine body 1. Finally, the impurity separation process of the cotton is completed.

[0037] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A purification device with multi-stage impurity separation function, comprising a purification machine body (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the impurity removal machine body (1) is provided with an installation box (2), and a storage cylinder (3) is provided on the side of the installation box (2) away from the impurity removal machine body (1). A connecting component (5) is provided between the installation box (2) and the storage cylinder (3), and a fixing component (4) is provided between the storage cylinder (3) and the impurity removal machine body (1). The connecting assembly (5) includes a connecting pipe (505) inserted inside the mounting box (2), one end of the connecting pipe (505) is fixedly connected to a fixing pipe (506), the outer surface of the mounting box (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing insert (502), and the storage cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a plug block (503). The fixing component (4) includes a fixing plate (401) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage cylinder (3), and a support frame (403) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the impurity removal machine body (1). Two sliding plates (402) are slidably arranged on the outer surface of the support frame (403). A pin (404) is inserted inside the sliding plate (402), and a spring (405) is fixedly connected between the pin (404) and the sliding plate (402).

2. The impurity removal device with multi-stage impurity separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension tube (504) is inserted inside the fixed tube (506). Two connecting blocks (507) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extension tube (504). A threaded rod (501) is movably connected to the side of the connecting block (507) away from the impurity remover body (1) through a bearing. A threaded hole that mates with the threaded rod (501) is opened on the outer surface of the mounting box (2). A hexagonal nut is engaged at the end of the threaded rod (501) away from the impurity remover body (1) through the mounting box (2). A multi-stage impurity removal component is provided inside the impurity remover body (1). The end of the connecting tube (505) away from the fixed tube (506) is connected to the multi-stage impurity removal component.

3. The impurity removal device with multi-stage impurity separation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the threaded rod (501) is retracted into the mounting box (2), the end of the extension tube (504) near the storage cylinder (3) can be retracted into the fixed insert (502), and the length of the extension tube (504) is sufficient for the end of the extension tube (504) near the fixed block to remain inside the fixed tube (506).

4. The impurity removal device with multi-stage impurity separation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixed insert (502) is provided with a slot, and the outer surface of the plug block (503) is provided with an opening that matches the slot. The opening on the outer surface of the plug block (503) faces downward.

5. The impurity removal device with multi-stage impurity separation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (406) is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates (402). The outer surface of the sliding plate (402) is provided with a groove that matches the outer surface of the support frame (403). A stop block (407) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove. The outer surface of the support frame (403) is provided with a limiting groove that matches the stop block (407).

6. The impurity removal device with multi-stage impurity separation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed plate (401) has an insertion hole inside that matches the pin (404), and the thickness of the fixed plate (401) is the same as the thickness of the groove on the outer surface of the sliding plate (402).

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