Tunnel construction supporting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tunnel construction supporting device, which belongs to the technical field of construction supporting and comprises a base, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the base, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the base, a threaded rod is driven by the motor to rotate by starting the motor, and a moving block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, so that the threaded rod can drive the moving block to move. The sliding rods can slide in the annular grooves, when the sliding rods move to the waists of the annular grooves, the sliding rods can drive the supporting columns to adjust the height, and the supporting columns drive the supporting plates to adjust the height, so that the purpose of adjusting the height of the supporting device can be achieved, the tunnel is jacked up through the arc-shaped plates, the supporting effect is achieved, and the supporting device is suitable for tunnels of different heights; and by arranging the hydraulic cylinder, the height of the arc-shaped plate can be independently adjusted, the arc-shaped plate is rotationally connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder through the rotating shaft, the angle of the arc-shaped plate can be adjusted through the rotating shaft according to the actual situation of the tunnel, the tunnel can be better supported, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of support technology, and in particular to a tunnel construction support device. Background Technology

[0002] A tunnel is an engineering structure buried underground, representing a form of human utilization of underground space. Tunnel construction support devices play a crucial role in tunnel engineering, primarily preventing deformation or collapse of the surrounding rock and ensuring construction safety and stability. However, different tunnels have different heights, and traditional tunnel construction support devices cannot be height-adjusted, creating limitations and hindering flexible application. Furthermore, traditional devices are inconvenient for adjusting the angle of the curved support plates according to the actual conditions of the tunnel, resulting in insufficient support effectiveness. Therefore, designing a new tunnel construction support device is essential. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a tunnel construction support device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: It includes a base, a motor fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the base, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the base, a threaded rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the end of the threaded rod away from the motor being rotatably connected to the side of the fixed plate, multiple moving blocks threadedly connected to the threaded rod, an annular groove formed on one side of each moving block, a sliding rod slidably connected within the annular groove, one end of the sliding rod extending outside the annular groove and a support column fixedly connected above it, a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the support column, multiple hydraulic cylinders fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate, an arc-shaped plate rotatably connected to the upper end of each hydraulic cylinder via a rotating shaft, the annular groove including an inclined moving section, and a structure with a horizontally upper limit support column provided above the base.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0006] The base is equipped with omnidirectional wheels with locking mechanisms at each of the four corners of its bottom surface.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A motor mount is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the base, and the motor is fixedly connected above the motor mount.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable block, and a sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the base. The sliding block extends into the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The top surface of the base is fixedly connected to the corresponding support column, and a horizontal column is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting column. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal column away from the connecting column.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The connecting block has a sliding through hole, and the support column passes through the sliding through hole and is slidably connected to the sliding through hole.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The movable block has a threaded hole that matches the threaded rod, and the annular groove is a triangular annular groove.

[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, by starting the motor, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. Since the moving block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the threaded rod will drive the moving block to move. When the moving block moves, the sliding rod will slide in the annular groove. When the sliding rod moves to the waist of the annular groove, the sliding rod will drive the support column to adjust its height. The support column will drive the support plate to adjust its height, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the support device, so that the arc plate will lift the tunnel and play a supporting role. It is suitable for tunnels of different heights.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, by setting a hydraulic cylinder, the height of the arc plate can be adjusted independently. The upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the arc plate through a rotating shaft. Through the rotating shaft, the angle of the arc plate can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the tunnel, which can better support the tunnel and has strong practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tunnel construction support device proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tunnel construction support device proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a side view of a tunnel construction support device proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Casters; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Motor; 6. Motor mount; 7. Sliding groove; 8. Sliding block; 9. Moving block; 10. Annular groove; 11. Sliding rod; 12. Support column; 13. Connecting block; 14. Connecting column; 15. Support plate; 16. Hydraulic cylinder; 17. Arc plate; 18. Horizontal column; 19. Threaded hole; 20. Sliding through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-3 An embodiment of this utility model includes a base 1, a motor 5 fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the base 1, and a fixed plate 3 fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the base 1. A threaded rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. The end of the threaded rod 4 away from the motor 5 is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed plate 3. Multiple moving blocks 9 are threadedly connected to the threaded rod 4. An annular groove 10 is formed on one side of the moving block 9. A sliding rod 11 is slidably connected in the annular groove 10. One end of the sliding rod 11 extends outside the annular groove 10 and a support column 12 is fixedly connected above it. A support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 12. Multiple hydraulic cylinders 16 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate 15. An arc-shaped plate 17 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinders 16 via a rotating shaft. The annular groove 10 includes an inclined moving section. The base 1 is equipped with a horizontally upper limit support column 12. The angle of the arc plate 17 can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the tunnel via a rotating shaft, which can better support the tunnel. By starting the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the threaded rod 4 to rotate. Since the moving block 9 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 4, the threaded rod 4 will drive the moving block 9 to move. When the moving block 9 moves, the sliding rod 11 will slide in the annular groove 10. When the sliding rod 11 moves to the waist of the annular groove 10, the sliding rod 11 will drive the support column 12 to adjust its height. The support column 12 will drive the support plate 15 to adjust its height, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the support device, so that the arc plate 17 lifts the tunnel and plays a supporting role. It is suitable for tunnels of different heights.

[0027] The base 1 has casters 2 with locking mechanisms rotatably connected to the four corners of its bottom surface. By setting the casters 2, the device can be moved easily, improving its convenience. A motor base 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the base 1. The motor 5 is fixedly connected above the motor base 6. A sliding block 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving block 9. A sliding groove 7 is opened on the top surface of the base 1. The sliding block 8 extends into the sliding groove 7 and is slidably connected to the sliding groove 7. A connecting column 14 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1 at the position corresponding to the support column 12. A horizontal column 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting column 14. A connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal column 18 away from the connecting column 14. A sliding through hole 20 is opened on the connecting block 13. The support column 12 passes through the sliding through hole 20 and is slidably connected to the sliding through hole 20. A threaded hole 19 that matches the threaded rod 4 is opened on the moving block 9. The annular groove 10 is a triangular annular groove 10.

[0028] Working principle: By starting the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the threaded rod 4 to rotate. Since the moving block 9 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 4, the threaded rod 4 will drive the moving block 9 to move. When the moving block 9 moves, the sliding rod 11 will slide in the annular groove 10. When the sliding rod 11 moves to the waist of the annular groove 10, the sliding rod 11 will drive the support column 12 to adjust its height. The support column 12 will drive the support plate 15 to adjust its height, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the support device. This allows the arc plate 17 to lift the tunnel and provide support. It is suitable for tunnels of different heights. By setting the hydraulic cylinder 16, the height of the arc plate 17 can be adjusted independently. By using the rotating shaft, the angle of the arc plate 17 can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the tunnel, which can better support the tunnel and has strong practicality. By setting the universal wheels 2, the device can be easily moved, improving its convenience.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tunnel construction support device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A motor (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the base (1), and a fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top surface of the base (1). A threaded rod (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5). The end of the threaded rod (4) away from the motor (5) is rotatably connected to the side of the fixing plate (3). Multiple moving blocks (9) are threadedly connected to the threaded rod (4). An annular groove (10) is opened on one side of the moving block (9), and a sliding rod (11) is slidably connected in the annular groove (10). One end of the slide rod (11) extends outside the annular groove (10) and a support column (12) is fixedly connected above it. A support plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (12). Multiple hydraulic cylinders (16) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate (15). An arc plate (17) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (16) through a rotating shaft. The annular groove (10) includes an inclined moving section. The base (1) is provided with a structure of a horizontally upper limit support column (12) above it.

2. The tunnel construction support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has casters (2) with locking mechanisms rotatably connected to the four corners of its bottom surface.

3. The tunnel construction support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor base (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the base (1), and the motor (5) is fixedly connected above the motor base (6).

4. The tunnel construction support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the movable block (9) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (8), and the top surface of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (7). The sliding block (8) extends into the sliding groove (7) and is slidably connected to the sliding groove (7).

5. A tunnel construction support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the support column (12) with a connecting column (14). A horizontal column (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting column (14). A connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal column (18) away from the connecting column (14). A sliding through hole (20) is opened on the connecting block (13). The support column (12) passes through the sliding through hole (20) and is slidably connected to the sliding through hole (20).

6. A tunnel construction support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (9) has a threaded hole (19) adapted to the threaded rod (4), and the annular groove (10) is a triangular annular groove (10).

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