Gearbox casing with high heat dissipation for photovoltaic device
By introducing a combination of heat dissipation components with high thermal conductivity and seals into the gearbox housing, the problems of insufficient heat dissipation and susceptibility to external substances in the gearbox housing in photovoltaic devices are solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and sealing, and extending the service life of the gearbox.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG ZHAOYU PRECISION ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing gearbox housings are prone to the introduction of external substances into photovoltaic devices, resulting in insufficient heat dissipation and a shortened service life.
The design employs a combination of heat dissipation components and seals with high thermal conductivity to transfer heat from the inside of the gearbox to the outside through heat transfer, while the seals prevent the entry of external substances, ensuring the high heat dissipation and high sealing performance of the gearbox.
This design achieves high heat dissipation and high sealing performance of the gearbox, extending its service life and enabling it to adapt to harsher environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN224174520U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gearbox technology, and in particular to a gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for use in photovoltaic devices. Background Technology
[0002] A gearbox is a device used to transmit and change power. The main function of a gearbox is to change the speed and torque of the input shaft through the meshing of gears and transmit it to the output shaft, thereby driving related mechanical equipment.
[0003] Generally, a gearbox includes a gearbox housing and gear assemblies mounted within it. Currently, to improve gearbox heat dissipation, ventilation holes are typically added to the gearbox housing, allowing heat to escape from the gearbox and thus enhance heat dissipation. However, this method is less suitable when gearboxes are used in photovoltaic (PV) devices. Since most PV devices are installed outdoors, ventilation holes would allow dust, debris, and rainwater to easily enter the gearbox, hindering the proper functioning of the gear assemblies and shortening the gearbox's lifespan. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for photovoltaic devices, aiming to solve the technical problem that existing gearbox housings are prone to the mixing of external substances, resulting in a short service life.
[0005] This application provides a gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for a photovoltaic device, which includes a housing body, a heat dissipation component and a seal. The housing body has a receiving cavity for mounting the gear assembly. The lower surface of the housing body has a mounting groove communicating with the receiving cavity. The heat dissipation component is connected to the mounting groove and the mounting groove is sealed. The seal is disposed in the mounting groove and is located above the heat dissipation component.
[0006] The beneficial effects of the high heat dissipation gearbox housing for photovoltaic devices provided by this utility model are as follows: In the prior art, the heat inside the gearbox flows to the outside through heat dissipation holes, thereby reducing the heat inside the gearbox housing. Unlike the prior art, the gearbox housing of this application reduces the heat inside the gearbox housing through heat transfer; that is, the heat inside the gearbox housing is first transferred to a heat dissipation component with a high thermal conductivity, and then transferred to the outside. Furthermore, a sealing element is provided between the heat dissipation component and the mounting groove, making it difficult for external substances such as dust, debris, and rainwater to enter the gearbox housing, thus ensuring the normal operation of the gear assembly inside the gearbox housing. The design of the heat dissipation component and the sealing element gives the gearbox housing of this application both high heat dissipation performance and high sealing performance, thereby extending the service life of gearboxes using this gearbox housing, and broadening its applicability to harsher environments.
[0007] Optionally, the mounting groove includes a first groove segment and a second groove segment located below the first groove segment, with the seal and heat dissipation assembly both disposed within the second groove segment, wherein, in the vertical direction, at least a portion of the projection of the second groove segment falls outside the projection of the first groove segment.
[0008] Optionally, the seal is made of thermally conductive silicone.
[0009] Optionally, a through groove is provided in the middle of the seal, the through groove passing through the upper and lower surfaces of the seal, wherein, in the vertical direction, the first groove segment is exposed in the through groove.
[0010] Optionally, the heat dissipation assembly includes a heat sink and at least one heat dissipation fin. The heat sink is connected to a mounting groove, a seal is located above the heat sink, and the heat dissipation fin is connected to the lower surface of the heat sink, extending along a first direction. When there are at least two heat dissipation fins, all heat dissipation fins are arranged at intervals along a second direction. The first direction, the second direction, and the vertical direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0011] Optionally, the heat sink and heat sink fins are separate structures.
[0012] Optionally, a positioning groove is provided on the lower surface of the heat sink, and the heat sink fins are connected in the positioning groove.
[0013] Optionally, the heat sink is welded into the positioning groove.
[0014] Alternatively, the positioning groove does not penetrate the upper surface of the heat sink.
[0015] Optionally, the gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for photovoltaic devices further includes fasteners. The heat sink has a first through hole that penetrates both the upper and lower surfaces of the heat sink, and the seal has a second through hole that penetrates both the upper and lower surfaces of the seal. The wall of the mounting groove has a threaded hole. The fastener passes through the first and second through holes in sequence and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for a photovoltaic device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 An exploded view of a gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for a photovoltaic device provided in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0019] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:
[0020] 100. Gearbox housing; 10. Main body of the gearbox; 20. Heat dissipation components;
[0021] 30. Seal; 11. Receiving cavity; 12. Mounting groove;
[0022] 121. First groove section; 122. Second groove section; 1221. Threaded hole;
[0023] 21. Heat sink; 22. Heat sink fins; 211. Positioning groove;
[0024] 212, First perforation; 31, Through groove; 32, Second perforation. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0026] Throughout this specification, references to "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of this application. Therefore, the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in some embodiments" appear in various places throughout the specification, and not all refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, in one or more embodiments, particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0028] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The gearbox 100 with high heat dissipation for photovoltaic devices in the present invention will now be described.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The gearbox 100 with high heat dissipation for photovoltaic devices provided in this application includes a gearbox body 10, a heat dissipation component 20, and a sealing component 30. The gearbox body 10 has a receiving cavity 11 for mounting the gear component. The lower surface of the gearbox body 10 is provided with a mounting groove 12 that communicates with the receiving cavity 11. The heat dissipation component 20 is connected to the mounting groove 12 and the mounting groove 12 is sealed. The sealing component 30 is disposed in the mounting groove 12 and is located above the heat dissipation component 20.
[0032] Specifically, the mounting groove 12 extends vertically. The heat dissipation component 20 encloses the mounting groove 12, meaning the heat dissipation component 20 covers the lower opening of the mounting groove 12. In this application, the gearbox body 100 is a plastic part, and the heat dissipation component 20 is a metal part. This arrangement reduces production costs and simplifies the manufacturing process of the gearbox body 100. It is easy to understand that the overall structure of the gearbox body 100 is complex. If metal is used to manufacture the gearbox body 100, the complexity of the manufacturing process would increase the manufacturing difficulty and lengthen the production cycle.
[0033] In existing technologies, heat inside the gearbox 100 is dissipated to the outside through heat dissipation holes, thereby reducing the internal heat of the gearbox 100. Unlike existing technologies, the gearbox 100 of this application reduces internal heat through heat transfer; that is, the heat inside the gearbox 100 is first transferred to the heat dissipation component 20, which has a high thermal conductivity, and then transferred to the outside. Furthermore, a sealing element 30 is provided between the heat dissipation component 20 and the mounting groove 12, preventing external substances such as dust, debris, and rainwater from entering the gearbox 100, thus ensuring the normal operation of the gear assembly inside the gearbox 100. The combination of the heat dissipation component 20 and the sealing element 30 gives the gearbox 100 both high heat dissipation and high sealing performance, thus extending the service life of gearboxes using this gearbox 100 and broadening its applicability to harsher environments.
[0034] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The mounting groove 12 includes a first groove segment 121 and a second groove segment 122 located below the first groove segment 121. The sealing element 30 and the heat dissipation assembly 20 are both disposed within the second groove segment 122. Specifically, in the vertical direction, at least a portion of the projection of the second groove segment 122 falls outside the projection of the first groove segment 121. The mounting groove 12 is a stepped structure overall. The arrangement of the first groove segment 121 and the second groove segment 122 greatly facilitates the installation of the heat dissipation assembly 20, which is beneficial for improving the production efficiency of the gearbox body 100.
[0035] In another embodiment of this application, the sealing element 30 is made of thermally conductive silicone. This configuration ensures the sealing performance of the gearbox 100 while further improving its heat dissipation performance.
[0036] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 2A through groove 31 is provided in the middle of the seal 30, and the through groove 31 penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the seal 30. In the vertical direction, the first groove segment 121 is exposed in the through groove 31. Specifically, the through groove 31 extends in the vertical direction. The through groove 31 ensures the heat dissipation performance of the gearbox body 100.
[0037] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The heat dissipation assembly 20 includes a heat sink 21 and at least one heat dissipation fin 22. The heat sink 21 is connected to the mounting groove 12, and the sealing member 30 is located above the heat sink 21. The heat dissipation fin 22 is connected to the lower surface of the heat sink 21 and extends along a first direction. When the number of heat dissipation fins 22 is at least two, all heat dissipation fins 22 are arranged at intervals along a second direction. The first direction, the second direction, and the vertical direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0038] Specifically, in this application, the heat dissipation fins 22 are generally rectangular in shape. However, in other embodiments, the heat dissipation fins 22 may also be wavy or other shapes, which is not limited here. Four heat dissipation fins 22 are provided; however, in other embodiments, there may be two, three, or more heat dissipation fins 22, which is not limited here. The first direction is the left-right direction, and the second direction is the front-back direction. The arrangement of the heat dissipation fins 22 can increase the heat dissipation area of the heat dissipation assembly 20, which is beneficial to improving the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipation assembly 20.
[0039] In another embodiment of this application, the heat sink 21 and the heat sink fins 22 are separate structures.
[0040] Since the heat dissipation component 20 is a metal part, such as aluminum alloy, processing the heat dissipation component 21 and the heat dissipation fins 22 separately and assembling them together can reduce production difficulty and improve production efficiency. In addition, the split design can also save materials and reduce material waste.
[0041] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 2 A positioning groove 211 is provided on the lower surface of the heat sink 21, and the heat sink fins 22 are connected in the positioning groove 211. Specifically, the heat sink fins 22 protrude from the positioning groove 211, that is, the heat sink fins 22 protrude from the lower surface of the heat sink 21, so as to ensure the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipation assembly 20. The positioning groove 211 is used to position the heat sink fins 22, which can effectively improve the assembly efficiency of the heat dissipation assembly 20.
[0042] In another embodiment of this application, the heat sink 21 is welded into the positioning groove 211. By welding, the heat sink fins 22 and the heat sink 21 are connected together, which can effectively improve the assembly efficiency while ensuring the connection strength between the two.
[0043] In another embodiment of this application, the positioning groove 211 does not penetrate the upper surface of the heat sink 21. This arrangement ensures the sealing performance of the gearbox body 100.
[0044] In another embodiment of this application, please refer to Figure 2 The gearbox housing 100 also includes fasteners (not shown in the figure). The heat sink 21 has a first through hole 212 that penetrates both the upper and lower surfaces of the heat sink 21. The sealing element 30 has a second through hole 32 that penetrates both the upper and lower surfaces of the sealing element 30. The wall of the mounting groove 12 has a threaded hole 1221. The fasteners pass through the first through hole 212 and the second through hole 32 in sequence and are threadedly connected to the threaded hole 1221.
[0045] Specifically, the first through hole 212, the second through hole 32, and the threaded hole 1221 all extend in the vertical direction. The threaded hole 1221 is located on the upper wall of the second groove segment 122 and extends in the vertical direction. Fasteners can be bolts or screws, as long as they can be threaded into the threaded hole 1221 and connect the housing body 10 and the heat sink 21 together; no limitation is made here. In this application, a threaded connection is used to achieve a detachable connection between the heat sink 21 and the housing body 10, thus enabling the replacement of the heat dissipation component 20 and greatly improving practicality and flexibility.
[0046] In another embodiment of this application, the threaded hole 1221 is a blind hole structure, that is, the threaded hole 1221 does not communicate with the receiving cavity 11. This configuration ensures the sealing performance of the gearbox body 100.
[0047] In another embodiment of this application, the diameter of the second through hole 32 is larger than the diameter of the first through hole 212. This arrangement facilitates the fasteners to pass through the seal 30 and can effectively improve the assembly efficiency of the gearbox body 100.
[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for use in photovoltaic devices, characterized in that, include: The housing body (10) has a receiving cavity (11) for installing gear assemblies, and the lower surface of the housing body (10) is provided with a mounting groove (12) communicating with the receiving cavity (11); A heat dissipation component (20) is connected to the mounting slot (12) and seals the mounting slot (12); A seal (30) is disposed in the mounting groove (12) and the seal (30) is located above the heat dissipation assembly (20).
2. The gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for photovoltaic devices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting groove (12) includes a first groove section (121) and a second groove section (122) located below the first groove section (121), and the sealing element (30) and the heat dissipation assembly (20) are both disposed in the second groove section (122); In the vertical direction, at least a portion of the projection of the second slot segment (122) falls outside the projection of the first slot segment (121).
3. The gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for photovoltaic devices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing element (30) is made of thermally conductive silicone.
4. The gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for photovoltaic devices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing element (30) has a through groove (31) in the middle, and the through groove (31) penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the sealing element (30); In the vertical direction, the first groove segment (121) is exposed in the through groove (31).
5. A gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for a photovoltaic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (20) includes a heat dissipation element (21) and at least one heat dissipation fin (22). The heat dissipation element (21) is connected to the mounting groove (12). The sealing element (30) is located above the heat dissipation element (21). The heat dissipation fin (22) is connected to the lower surface of the heat dissipation element (21). The heat dissipation fin (22) extends along a first direction. When the number of heat dissipation fins (22) is at least two, all the heat dissipation fins (22) are arranged at intervals along the second direction; The first direction, the second direction, and the up-down direction are all perpendicular to each other.
6. The gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for photovoltaic devices according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat sink (21) and the heat sink fins (22) are separate structures.
7. The gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for photovoltaic devices according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower surface of the heat sink (21) is provided with a positioning groove (211), and the heat sink fins (22) are connected in the positioning groove (211).
8. The gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for photovoltaic devices according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heat sink (21) is welded into the positioning groove (211).
9. The gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for a photovoltaic device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning groove (211) does not penetrate the upper surface of the heat sink (21).
10. The gearbox housing with high heat dissipation for a photovoltaic device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes fasteners; The heat sink (21) has a first through hole (212) that penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the heat sink (21); The sealing element (30) has a second through hole (32), which penetrates the upper and lower surfaces of the sealing element (30); The wall of the mounting groove (12) is provided with a threaded hole (1221); The fastener passes through the first through hole (212) and the second through hole (32) in sequence, and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (1221).