Auxiliary detection device for nondestructive detection of cavity and detection equipment
By designing a contour-following detection positioning seat and positioning holes, the problem of inaccurate positioning in pipe non-destructive testing is solved, enabling high-precision detection of different positions on the pipe.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are insufficient for accurate non-destructive testing of different locations on pipes, resulting in inadequate defect detection precision.
The detection positioning seat adopts a contour-following structure and has a non-destructive testing sensor with several positioning holes. It can move along the length of the pipe and be inserted into the inner wall of the pipe to perform detection at different positions through the positioning holes.
It improves the location accuracy of non-destructive testing and the precision of defect detection, meeting the testing needs of different locations on pipes.
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Figure CN224176528U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of testing equipment technology, and more specifically, to an auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities. Furthermore, this application also relates to a testing device including the aforementioned auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities. Background Technology
[0002] Before pipes leave the factory and during regular maintenance, it is usually necessary to inspect the inner wall of the pipes to help operators obtain the working condition of the pipes, so as to facilitate further processing. Currently, the common device for detecting defects in the inner wall of pipes is that the probe is installed at the end of a cable. By pushing the cable, the probe is inserted into the inside of the pipe and extends along the length of the pipe, thereby completing the defect detection through the probe. However, it is difficult to accurately detect defects in different locations of the pipe.
[0003] In summary, how to meet the testing requirements for different locations of pipes while improving the accuracy of non-destructive testing is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this application is to provide an auxiliary inspection device for non-destructive testing of profiles, which can meet the inspection needs of different locations of the profiles and effectively improve the accuracy of defect detection.
[0005] Another objective of this application is to provide a testing device that includes the above-mentioned auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution:
[0007] An auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities includes: a testing positioning seat and a non-destructive testing sensor;
[0008] The outer structure of the detection positioning seat is a contour-following structure, which is used to fit and cooperate with the inner wall of the pipe to be tested, and to move along the length of the pipe to be tested;
[0009] The detection positioning base has several positioning holes, and the non-destructive testing sensor can be selectively inserted into the corresponding positioning hole.
[0010] Preferably, the plurality of positioning holes are arranged one by one along the width direction of the detection positioning seat, and the plurality of positioning holes are connected in series.
[0011] Preferably, the detection positioning seat has a receiving cavity, the wiring port of the receiving cavity is located on the end wall of the first end of the detection positioning seat, and the receiving cavity is connected to the positioning hole for inserting the cable of the non-destructive testing sensor.
[0012] Preferably, the end of the detection positioning seat is fixedly connected to the handle for the testing personnel to hold and push the detection positioning seat to move along the length of the pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the handle is marked to indicate the position of the non-destructive testing sensor.
[0014] Preferably, the first end of the detection positioning seat has a first threaded hole, the second end has a second threaded hole, and the distal end of the handle has a threaded section, which can be selectively inserted into the first threaded hole or the second threaded hole and threadedly engaged with them.
[0015] Preferably, the detection positioning seat includes a positioning cover and a base plate;
[0016] The accommodating cavity and the wiring port are both located at the first end of the positioning cover, the positioning hole is located on the top plate of the positioning cover, the first threaded hole is located at the first end of the positioning cover, and the second threaded hole is located at the second end of the positioning cover.
[0017] The base plate is fixedly connected to the positioning cover, and the base plate seals the bottom opening of the positioning cover.
[0018] Preferably, the base plate has a mounting through hole, the positioning cover has a threaded connection hole, a threaded fastener is inserted into the mounting through hole and the threaded connection hole, and the threaded fastener is threadedly engaged with the threaded connection hole.
[0019] Preferably, the detection positioning seat is a rectangular block.
[0020] A testing device includes a data analysis device and an auxiliary testing device for cavity nondestructive testing as described in any of the above claims, wherein the data analysis device is signal-connected to the nondestructive testing sensor and is used to confirm the defect condition based on the testing result of the nondestructive testing sensor.
[0021] In this application, the detection positioning seat adopts a contour-following structure, that is, the shape of the detection positioning seat is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the cavity of the target pipe to be tested, and the outer surface size of the detection positioning seat is similar to the cavity size of the target pipe to be tested, so that a clearance fit or transition fit can be achieved. The detection positioning seat can be inserted into the cavity of the pipe to be tested, and a pushing force can be applied to the detection positioning seat to make it move along the length of the pipe. Several positioning holes are provided on the detection positioning seat to detect defects at different positions on the same cross-section of the pipe.
[0022] The beneficial effect is that by setting several positioning holes at different positions, the inspection needs of different positions of the profile can be met. In addition, the conformal shape structure of the inspection positioning seat can effectively improve the positional accuracy of the non-destructive testing sensor, thereby improving the precision of defect detection. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 The oblique top view of the specific embodiments provided in this application;
[0025] Figure 2 The following is a bottom-view oblique projection diagram of a specific embodiment provided in this application;
[0026] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of a specific embodiment provided in this application;
[0027] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment provided in this application;
[0028] Figure 5 A bottom view of a specific embodiment provided in this application;
[0029] Figure 6 A front view of a specific embodiment provided in this application;
[0030] Figure 7 The left view is for a specific embodiment provided in this application.
[0031] Figure label:
[0032] 1-Detection positioning seat; 11-Positioning cover; 111-Positioning hole; 112-Accommodation cavity; 113-Wire routing port; 114-First threaded hole; 115-Second threaded hole; 116-Threaded connection hole; 12-Base plate; 121-Mounting through hole; 2-Handle; 21-Marking; 3-Threaded fastener. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0034] The core of this application is to provide an auxiliary inspection device for non-destructive testing of profile cavities. This auxiliary inspection device can meet the inspection needs of different locations on the profile and effectively improve the accuracy of defect detection. Another core aspect of this application is to provide an inspection device that includes the aforementioned auxiliary inspection device for non-destructive testing of profile cavities.
[0035] This application provides an auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities, including a testing positioning seat 1 and a non-destructive testing sensor; wherein, the external structure of the testing positioning seat 1 is a contour-following structure, used to fit and cooperate with the inner wall of the pipe to be tested, and to move along the length direction of the pipe to be tested; the testing positioning seat 1 has a plurality of positioning holes 111, and the non-destructive testing sensor can be selectively inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 111.
[0036] The detection positioning seat 1 adopts a contour-following structure, meaning that the shape of the detection positioning seat 1 is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the cavity of the target pipe to be tested, such as circular or square, and the outer surface dimensions of the detection positioning seat 1 are similar to the cavity dimensions of the target pipe to be tested, allowing for clearance fit or transition fit. This allows the detection positioning seat 1 to be inserted into the cavity of the pipe to be tested, and applying a pushing force to the detection positioning seat 1 will cause it to move along the length of the pipe. Preferably, the detection positioning seat 1 is made of 316 stainless steel.
[0037] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As can be seen, a number of positioning holes 111 are provided on the detection positioning seat 1. The positioning holes 111 can be round holes or square holes, etc. It should be noted that there is no restriction on the arrangement of the positioning holes 111. For example, the number of positioning holes 111 can be arranged around the circumference of the detection positioning seat 1, or the number of positioning holes 111 can be arranged on the same side of the detection positioning seat 1 and along the width direction of the detection positioning seat 1, etc., as long as the defect detection requirements of the profile can be met.
[0038] It is equipped with a non-destructive testing sensor, which can be fitted with the positioning hole 111 with a gap or transition, so that it can be selectively inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 111. After the detection positioning seat 1 is inserted into the cavity of the profile, the defect detection of the inner wall of the profile can be completed by the non-destructive testing sensor. It should be noted that there is no restriction on the type of non-destructive testing sensor, as long as it can meet the defect detection requirements, such as magnetic leakage sensor, ultrasonic sensor or vision sensor, etc.
[0039] In summary, by setting several positioning holes 111 at different positions, the inspection requirements of different positions of the profile can be met. In addition, the conformal shape of the inspection positioning seat 1 effectively improves the positional accuracy of the non-destructive testing sensor, thereby improving the precision of defect detection.
[0040] Based on the above embodiments, a plurality of positioning holes 111 are arranged one by one along the width direction of the detection positioning seat 1, and the plurality of positioning holes 111 are connected in series.
[0041] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As can be seen, a number of positioning holes 111 are arranged collinearly along the width direction of the detection positioning seat 1. The width direction of the detection positioning seat 1 is perpendicular to its length direction, and adjacent positioning holes 111 are connected. That is to say, a number of connected positioning holes 111 are combined to form a multi-level stepped hole. In other words, the multi-level stepped hole is a channel formed by two opposing wavy surfaces or toothed surfaces, etc., and each section of the multi-level stepped hole is a positioning hole 111.
[0042] Based on the above embodiments, the detection positioning base 1 has a receiving cavity 112, the wiring port 113 of the receiving cavity 112 is located on the end wall of the first end of the detection positioning base 1, and the receiving cavity 112 is connected to the positioning hole 111 for inserting the cable of the non-destructive testing sensor.
[0043] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As explained, the detection positioning base 1 adopts a shell structure to reduce the weight of the auxiliary detection device and reduce the difficulty of use. The positioning hole 111, the accommodating cavity 112 and the wiring port 113 are connected in sequence. The tail end of the non-destructive testing sensor is inserted into the positioning hole 111 from top to bottom, and the cable connected to the tail end of the non-destructive testing sensor is inserted into the accommodating cavity 112 and extends through the wiring port 113 to the outside of the auxiliary detection device so that it can be connected to a data analysis device for processing signals via a cable.
[0044] Based on the above embodiment, the end of the detection positioning seat 1 is fixedly connected to the handle 2 for the inspection personnel to hold and push the detection positioning seat 1 to move along the length of the pipe, thereby extending the stroke of non-destructive testing.
[0045] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As can be seen, a handle 2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the detection positioning seat 1 by welding or riveting. Furthermore, the outer surface of the handle 2 has an anti-corrosion coating. Of course, the handle 2 is not limited to the type mentioned above, as long as it can be held by the operator and does not hinder the push of the detection positioning seat 1 into the cavity to be tested.
[0046] Based on the above embodiment, the handle 2 is provided with a mark 21 to indicate the position of the non-destructive testing sensor, so as to determine the depth position of the non-destructive testing sensor in the cavity inside the part to be tested.
[0047] Participate Figure 1 As can be seen, the mark 21 includes several scales, and the scales are evenly arranged along the length of the handle 2. Alternatively, the mark 21 includes several dots or straight lines, etc., and the marks are arranged in different levels at different length positions of the handle 2. Of course, the mark 21 is not limited to the above examples, as long as it can meet the requirements of positioning the non-destructive testing sensor.
[0048] Based on the above embodiment, the first end of the detection positioning seat 1 has a first threaded hole 114, the second end has a second threaded hole 115, and the far end of the handle 2 has a threaded section. The threaded section can be selectively inserted into the first threaded hole 114 or the second threaded hole 115 and engage with its threads.
[0049] Threaded holes are provided at both ends of the detection positioning seat 1, for reference. Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As explained, a first threaded hole 114 is provided at the left end of the detection positioning seat 1, and a second threaded hole 115 is provided at the right end of the detection positioning seat 1. Correspondingly, the left end of the handle 2 has a threaded section, which refers to a rod section with external threads machined on its outer circumference, as shown in the diagram. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the left end of the handle 2 is screwed into the second threaded hole 115, which can meet the needs of different testing conditions. One threaded hole can be used as a regular hole and the other threaded hole can be used as a spare hole to extend the service life of the auxiliary testing device.
[0050] Based on the above embodiments, the detection positioning seat 1 includes a positioning cover 11 and a base plate 12; the accommodating cavity 112 and the wiring port 113 are both located at the first end of the positioning cover 11, the positioning hole 111 is located at the top plate of the positioning cover 11, the first threaded hole 114 is located at the first end of the positioning cover 11, and the second threaded hole 115 is located at the second end of the positioning cover 11; the base plate 12 is fixedly connected to the positioning cover 11, and the base plate 12 seals the bottom opening of the positioning cover 11.
[0051] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As explained, the positioning cover 11 is an open-bottom cover, and has a receiving cavity 112, a wiring port 113, a positioning hole 111, a first threaded hole 114 and a second threaded hole 115. The base plate 12 is a flat plate structure and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning cover 11 to block the bottom opening of the positioning cover 11, thereby protecting the non-destructive testing sensor and its cable inserted on the positioning cover 11 and preventing it from hindering the profile testing.
[0052] Furthermore, the top surface of the base plate 12 is a surface treated with 1000-grit sandpaper, and the bottom surface is a surface treated with 600-grit sandpaper.
[0053] Based on the above embodiment, the base plate 12 has a mounting through hole 121, the positioning cover 11 has a threaded connection hole 116, the threaded fastener 3 is inserted into the mounting through hole 121 and the threaded connection hole 116, and the threaded fastener 3 is threadedly engaged with the threaded connection hole 116.
[0054] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As explained, a circular mounting through hole 121 is provided on the base plate 12 along its thickness direction, and a threaded connection hole 116 is provided on the positioning cover 11. When the detection positioning seat 1 needs to be assembled, the base plate 12 is first placed in the corresponding position of the positioning cover 11. At this time, the center line of the mounting through hole 121 coincides with the center line of the threaded connection hole 116. Then, the threaded fastener 3 is passed through the mounting through hole 121 and screwed into the threaded connection hole 116 so as to adjust the non-destructive testing sensor during the use of the auxiliary detection device.
[0055] Preferably, in some specific embodiments, the wiring port 113 and the first threaded hole 114 are both opened on the left end wall of the detection positioning seat 1, the positioning hole 111 is opened on the top wall of the detection positioning seat 1, and the second threaded hole 115 is opened on the right end wall of the detection positioning seat 1. In the detection positioning seat 1 including the positioning cover 11 and the base plate 12, the mounting through hole 121 is opened on the bottom wall of the detection positioning seat 1, and the bottom wall of the detection positioning seat 1 refers to the base plate 12.
[0056] Of course, the distribution of the accommodating cavity 112, the wiring port 113, the positioning hole 111, the first threaded hole 114, and the second threaded hole 115 is not limited to the above-described embodiments. For example, the positioning hole 111 can be opened on the front side wall of the detection positioning seat 1, the first threaded hole and the second positioning threaded hole can both be opened on the right end wall of the detection positioning seat 1, and the wiring port 113 can be opened on the left side wall of the detection positioning seat 1, etc.
[0057] Based on the above embodiments, the detection positioning seat 1 is a rectangular block, as referenced. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As explained, the right end wall of the positioning cover 11 is set opposite to the left end wall, the top plate of the positioning cover 11 is set opposite to the bottom plate 12, and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the positioning cover 11 are set opposite to each other. Therefore, the external structure of the positioning cover 11 formed by the positioning cover 11 and the bottom plate 12 is a rectangular block.
[0058] In some specific embodiments, the base plate 12 has a length of 60mm, a width of 43mm, and a thickness of 5mm; the diameters of the first threaded hole 114 and the second threaded hole 115 are both 6.6mm, and the first threaded hole 114 is 1.5mm away from the top surface of the detection positioning seat 1; the handle 2 is a cylindrical rod, and the length of the handle 2 is 200mm, the diameter of the smooth rod section is 13mm, and the diameter of the threaded section is 6.6mm.
[0059] In addition to the above-mentioned cavity non-destructive testing auxiliary testing device, this application also provides a testing device including the cavity non-destructive testing auxiliary testing device disclosed in the above embodiments. The testing device further includes a data analysis device and the cavity non-destructive testing auxiliary testing device of any of the above-mentioned embodiments. The data analysis device is connected to the non-destructive testing sensor. The data analysis device may include a PLC controller or a PC controller, etc., for confirming the defect condition based on the detection results of the non-destructive testing sensor.
[0060] It should be noted that the relational terms such as "first" and "second" mentioned above are only used to distinguish one entity from several other entities, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities; the terms "upper surface," "lower surface," "top," and "bottom" and the directional terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" mentioned above are defined based on the accompanying drawings in the specification.
[0061] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
[0062] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of the present application. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The descriptions of the embodiments above are merely for the purpose of helping to understand the methods and core ideas of the present application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities, characterized in that, include: Detection positioning seat (1) and non-destructive testing sensor; The outer structure of the detection positioning seat (1) is a contour-following structure, which is used to fit and cooperate with the inner wall of the pipe to be tested, and move along the length of the pipe to be tested; The detection positioning seat (1) has several positioning holes (111), and the non-destructive testing sensor can be selectively inserted into the corresponding positioning hole (111).
2. The auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning holes (111) are arranged one by one along the width direction of the detection positioning seat (1), and the positioning holes (111) are connected in series.
3. The auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities according to claim 2, characterized in that, The detection positioning seat (1) has a receiving cavity (112), the wiring port (113) of the receiving cavity (112) is located on the end wall of the first end of the detection positioning seat (1), and the receiving cavity (112) is connected to the positioning hole (111) for inserting the cable of the non-destructive testing sensor.
4. The auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the detection positioning seat (1) is fixedly connected to the handle (2) for the testing personnel to hold and push the detection positioning seat (1) to move along the length of the pipe.
5. The auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities according to claim 4, characterized in that, The handle (2) is marked (21) to indicate the position of the non-destructive testing sensor.
6. The auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first end of the detection positioning seat (1) has a first threaded hole (114) and the second end has a second threaded hole (115). The far end of the handle (2) has a threaded section, which can be selectively inserted into the first threaded hole (114) or the second threaded hole (115) and threadedly engaged with them.
7. The auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities according to claim 6, characterized in that, The detection positioning seat (1) includes a positioning cover (11) and a base plate (12); The accommodating cavity (112) and the wiring port (113) are both located at the first end of the positioning cover (11), the positioning hole (111) is located on the top plate of the positioning cover (11), the first threaded hole (114) is located at the first end of the positioning cover (11), and the second threaded hole (115) is located at the second end of the positioning cover (11). The base plate (12) is fixedly connected to the positioning cover (11), and the base plate (12) blocks the bottom opening of the positioning cover (11).
8. The auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities according to claim 7, characterized in that, The base plate (12) has a mounting through hole (121), the positioning cover (11) has a threaded connection hole (116), the threaded fastener (3) is inserted into the mounting through hole (121) and the threaded connection hole (116), and the threaded fastener (3) is threadedly engaged with the threaded connection hole (116).
9. The auxiliary testing device for non-destructive testing of cavities according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The detection positioning seat (1) is a rectangular block.
10. A detection device, comprising a data analysis unit, characterized in that, It also includes the cavity non-destructive testing auxiliary testing device as described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the data analysis device is signal-connected to the non-destructive testing sensor and is used to confirm the defect condition based on the testing results of the non-destructive testing sensor.