Equipment for high-quality breeding isolation of eggplants

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of eggplant cultivation, in particular to high-quality eggplant breeding isolation equipment which comprises a bottom frame. The device comprises a bottom frame and further comprises a push-out assembly, the push-out assembly is arranged at the top of the bottom frame and comprises a cultivation plate, grooves, push plates, connecting columns, limiting plates, springs, connecting plates and pressing plates, the cultivation plate is slidably connected into the bottom frame, the six grooves are formed in the top of the cultivation plate at equal intervals, and the push plates are movably connected to the bottoms of the grooves. The bottom of the push plate extends to the lower side of the cultivation plate and is connected with a connecting column; through the arrangement of the push-out assembly, after eggplant seedlings are cultivated, a pressing plate is continuously pressed multiple times, the pressing plate is in linkage with a cultivation plate through a connecting plate to extrude a spring, a limiting plate makes contact with the bottom wall of the bottom frame, the limiting plate pushes a connecting column to move upwards, the connecting column drives a push plate to be lifted synchronously, and therefore the eggplant seedlings and soil are integrally pushed out; by means of the design, the seedling collecting process is simplified, and operation convenience and transplanting efficiency are improved.

Description

An isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of eggplant cultivation technology, and in particular to a device for isolating high-quality eggplant breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Eggplant high-quality breeding isolation equipment is a special device used to isolate different varieties of eggplant during the eggplant breeding process and prevent cross-contamination of pollen. It is mainly used to ensure breeding purity and improve seed quality. The equipment usually adopts the structure of isolation cover, isolation net or closed planting box, combined with ventilation, temperature and humidity control functions, to provide eggplant with an independent growth environment and avoid interference from external pollen.

[0003] The existing equipment design is not flexible enough, making it inconvenient to dig out the cultivated eggplant branches and leaves along with the soil. This can easily damage the root system or disrupt the soil structure during transplanting, affecting the subsequent growth of the eggplant and the breeding effect.

[0004] Therefore, to address the problem that existing equipment designs are not flexible enough and inconvenient for digging out cultivated eggplant branches and leaves along with the soil, which easily damages the root system or soil structure during transplanting and affects the subsequent growth and breeding effect of eggplants, a high-quality eggplant breeding isolation device can be designed. This device can be improved to a press-type planting box with a soil tray design, which can easily push the eggplant and soil out as a whole, avoiding root damage and soil destruction. This improvement can not only increase transplanting efficiency but also ensure the continuity of eggplant growth, further improving the breeding success rate and seed quality. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the problem that existing equipment designs are not flexible enough and it is inconvenient to dig out the cultivated eggplant branches and leaves along with the soil, which can easily damage the root system or destroy the soil structure during transplanting, thus affecting the subsequent growth of eggplants and the breeding effect.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a device for isolating high-quality eggplant breeding, including a base frame; and a push-out component. The push-out component is provided on the top of the base frame. The push-out component includes a cultivation plate, grooves, a push plate, a connecting column, a limiting plate, a spring, a connecting plate, and a pressing plate. The cultivation plate is slidably connected inside the base frame. The top of the cultivation plate has six grooves at equal intervals. The bottom of the grooves is movably connected to the push plate. The bottom of the push plate extends to the lower side of the cultivation plate and is connected to the connecting column. The connecting column is movably connected to the groove. The bottom of the connecting column is connected to the limiting plate. Springs are connected to the front and rear sides of the inside of the base frame. The springs are movably connected to the cultivation plate. The top left and right sides of the cultivation plate are connected to the connecting plate. The top of the connecting plate is connected to the pressing plate.

[0007] Preferably, by setting up an ejection component, when the eggplant seeds are cultivated into seedlings, after the soil is compacted, the pressing plate is pressed twice. The pressing plate drives the connecting plate, and the connecting plate drives the cultivation plate to compress the spring, so that the limiting plate contacts the bottom wall of the bottom frame. The limiting plate pushes the connecting column, and the connecting column drives the push plate to move upward, thereby pushing out the eggplant seedlings along with the soil, which facilitates collection and improves work efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the cultivation plate is connected to a water storage frame, and the bottom of the water storage frame is provided with a water injection trough.

[0009] Preferably, guide plates are connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the water injection tank, and two guide plates are provided.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the guide plate away from the water injection tank is connected to an inclined plate, which is inclined.

[0011] Preferably, the left and right sides of the water injection tank are provided with drain outlets corresponding to the grooves, and the front end of the cultivation plate is connected to a lifting frame, with a lead screw rotatably connected inside the lifting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the outer end of the lead screw is threaded with a lifting block, and the lifting block is slidably connected to the lifting frame.

[0013] Preferably, a switch is provided on the upper rear side of the lifting block, a light panel is connected to the upper front side of the lifting block, the light panel is electrically connected to the switch, four pads are connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the base frame, and a knob is connected to the bottom of the lead screw extending to the lower end of the lifting frame.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting up an ejection component, after the eggplant seedlings have been cultivated, pressing the pressing plate repeatedly causes the pressing plate to compress the spring through the connecting plate and the cultivation plate, making the limiting plate contact the bottom wall of the bottom frame. The limiting plate pushes the connecting column upward, and the connecting column drives the push plate to rise synchronously, thereby ejecting the eggplant seedlings and soil as a whole. This design simplifies the seedling collection process, improves the convenience of operation and transplanting efficiency, and solves the problem that the existing equipment design is not flexible enough and it is inconvenient to dig out the cultivated eggplant branches and leaves along with the soil, which easily damages the root system or destroys the soil structure during transplanting, affecting the subsequent growth of eggplants and the breeding effect. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional rear view schematic diagram of an isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional bottom view of the isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 shows a three-dimensional side sectional view of an isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 shows a three-dimensional rear view cross-sectional diagram of an isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding according to this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base frame; 21. Cultivation plate; 22. Groove; 23. Push plate; 24. Connecting column; 25. Limiting plate; 26. Spring; 27. Connecting plate; 28. Press plate; 31. Water storage frame; 32. Guide plate; 33. Inclined plate; 34. Water injection tank; 35. Drain outlet; 41. Lifting frame; 42. Lead screw; 43. Lifting block; 44. Switch; 45. Light panel; 46. Pad; 47. Knob. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4. This utility model provides an embodiment: an isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding, including a base frame 1; it also includes a push-out assembly. The push-out assembly is provided on the top of the base frame 1. The push-out assembly includes a cultivation plate 21, grooves 22, a push plate 23, a connecting post 24, a limiting plate 25, a spring 26, a connecting plate 27, and a pressing plate 28. The cultivation plate 21 is slidably connected inside the base frame 1. The top of the cultivation plate 21 has six grooves 22 evenly spaced. The bottom of the grooves 22 is movably connected to the push plate 23. The bottom of the push plate 23 extends to the lower side of the cultivation plate 21 and is connected to the connecting post 24. The connecting post 24 is movably connected to the grooves 22. The bottom of the connecting post 24 is connected to... A limiting plate 25 is connected to the bottom frame 1. Springs 26 are connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom frame 1. Springs 26 are movably connected to the cultivation plate 21. Connecting plates 27 are connected to the top left and right sides of the cultivation plate 21. Pressing plates 28 are connected to the top of the connecting plates 27. By setting up the push-out component, when the eggplant seeds are cultivated into seedlings, after the soil is compacted, the pressing plates 28 are pressed twice. The pressing plates 28 drive the connecting plates 27, and the connecting plates 27 drive the cultivation plate 21 to squeeze the springs 26, so that the limiting plate 25 contacts the bottom wall of the bottom frame 1. The limiting plate 25 pushes the connecting column 24, and the connecting column 24 drives the push plate 23 to move upward, thereby pushing out the eggplant seedlings along with the soil, which facilitates collection and improves work efficiency.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4. In this embodiment, a water storage frame 31 is connected to the top of the cultivation board 21, and a water injection trough 34 is provided at the bottom of the water storage frame 31. The water storage frame 31 and the water injection trough 34 facilitate watering of the soil. Guide plates 32 are connected to the left and right sides inside the water injection trough 34. There are two guide plates 32. The guide plates 32 facilitate the flow of water into the water injection trough 34. An inclined plate 33 is connected to the end of the guide plate 32 away from the water injection trough 34. The inclined plate 33 is inclined and is used to guide the flow of water into the water injection trough 34.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 2-4. In this embodiment, drainage outlets 35 are provided on the left and right sides of the water injection tank 34 corresponding to the positions of the grooves 22. The front end of the cultivation plate 21 is connected to a lifting frame 41. A screw rod 42 is rotatably connected inside the lifting frame 41 to inject water into the water storage frame 31. The water flows into the water injection tank 34 through the guide plate 32 and the inclined plate 33, and irrigates the soil in each groove 22 through the drainage outlets 35, thereby improving irrigation efficiency. The outer end of the screw rod 42 is threadedly connected to a lifting block 43. The lifting block 43 is slidably connected to the lifting frame 41. The lifting block 43 can adjust the height of the lighting structure by sliding inside the lifting frame 41. The lifting block 43 has a switch 44 on its upper rear end and a lamp plate 45 connected to its upper front end. The lamp plate 45 is electrically connected to the switch 44. Four pads 46 are evenly spaced at the bottom of the base frame 1. The bottom of the lead screw 42 extends to the lower end of the lifting frame 41 and is connected to a knob 47. Turning on the switch 44 turns on the lamp plate 45, providing lighting. Turning the knob 47 causes the lead screw 42 to rotate within the lifting frame 41, which in turn causes the lifting block 43 to slide within the lifting frame 41, thereby adjusting the height of the lamp plate 45. The pads 46 are used to increase the friction of the base frame 1 and improve the stability of the device.

[0025] During operation, after the eggplant seedlings are cultivated, the pressing plate 28 is pressed repeatedly. The pressing plate 28, through the connecting plate 27, links the cultivation plate 21 to compress the spring 26, causing the limiting plate 25 to contact the bottom wall of the bottom frame 1. The limiting plate 25 pushes the connecting column 24 upward, and the connecting column 24 drives the push plate 23 to rise synchronously, thereby pushing the eggplant seedlings and soil out as a whole. This design simplifies the seedling collection process and improves the convenience of operation and transplanting efficiency. When irrigation is needed, water is injected into the water storage frame 31. The water flows into the water injection trough 34 through the guide plate 32 and the inclined plate 33, and irrigates the soil in each groove 22 through the drain 35, thereby improving irrigation efficiency. The switch 44 is turned on to open the lamp plate 45, which provides lighting. The knob 47 is turned on, which drives the screw 42 to rotate in the lifting frame 41, thereby driving the lifting block 43 to slide in the lifting frame 41, thereby adjusting the height of the lamp plate 45. The pad 46 is used to increase the friction of the bottom frame 1 and improve the stability of the device.

[0026] Through the above steps, by setting up the ejection component, after the eggplant seedlings have been cultivated, the pressing plate 28 is pressed repeatedly. The pressing plate 28, through the connecting plate 27, links with the cultivation plate 21 to compress the spring 26, causing the limiting plate 25 to contact the bottom wall of the bottom frame 1. The limiting plate 25 pushes the connecting column 24 upward, and the connecting column 24 drives the push plate 23 to rise synchronously, thereby ejecting the eggplant seedlings and soil as a whole. This design simplifies the seedling collection process, improves the convenience of operation and transplanting efficiency, and solves the problem that the existing equipment design is not flexible enough, making it inconvenient to dig out the cultivated eggplant branches and leaves along with the soil, which easily damages the root system or destroys the soil structure during transplanting, affecting the subsequent growth and breeding effect of the eggplant.

Claims

1. An isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding, comprising a base frame (1); characterized in that: It also includes a push-out component. The top of the bottom frame (1) is provided with a push-out component, which includes a cultivation plate (21), a groove (22), a push plate (23), a connecting post (24), a limiting plate (25), a spring (26), a connecting plate (27), and a pressing plate (28). The cultivation plate (21) is slidably connected inside the bottom frame (1). The top of the cultivation plate (21) is provided with six grooves (22) at equal intervals. The bottom of the grooves (22) is movably connected with a push plate (23). The bottom of the push plate (23) extends to the lower side of the cultivation plate (21) and is connected with a connecting post (24). The connecting post (24) is movably connected with the grooves (22). The bottom of the connecting post (24) is connected with a limiting plate (25). The front and rear sides of the inside of the bottom frame (1) are respectively connected with springs (26). The springs (26) are movably connected with the cultivation plate (21). The top left and right sides of the cultivation plate (21) are connected with connecting plates (27). The top of the connecting plate (27) is connected with a pressing plate (28).

2. The isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cultivation board (21) is connected to a water storage frame (31), and the bottom of the water storage frame (31) is provided with a water injection trough (34).

3. The isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water filling tank (34) has guide plates (32) connected to the left and right sides inside, and there are two guide plates (32).

4. The isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide plate (32) is connected to an inclined plate (33) at the end away from the water tank (34), and the inclined plate (33) is inclined.

5. The isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: Water outlets (35) are provided on the left and right sides of the water tank (34) corresponding to the grooves (22). A lifting frame (41) is connected to the front end of the cultivation board (21), and a screw rod (42) is rotatably connected inside the lifting frame (41).

6. The isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer end of the lead screw (42) is threaded with a lifting block (43), and the lifting block (43) is slidably connected to the lifting frame (41).

7. The isolation device for high-quality eggplant breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: A switch (44) is provided on the upper rear end of the lifting block (43), and a lamp plate (45) is connected to the upper front end of the lifting block (43). The lamp plate (45) is electrically connected to the switch (44). Four pads (46) are connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the bottom frame (1). The bottom of the screw (42) extends to the lower end of the lifting frame (41) and is connected to a knob (47).

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