Multifunctional seedling cultivation equipment for crop planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses multifunctional seedling cultivation equipment for crop planting, and belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation equipment. The cultivation cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a sealing door, a mounting frame and a tray; an opening is formed in the front of the cabinet body; the sealing door is movably arranged on the opening; corresponding openings of the mounting racks are provided with mounting racks in parallel at intervals along the height direction of the cabinet body; a tray is placed on the top surface of the mounting frame; the cultivation assembly comprises a box body, a water pump, a water conveying pipeline, a sunlight lamp and an atomizing nozzle; the box body and the water pump are arranged at the bottom in the cabinet body; the water conveying pipeline is vertically arranged in the middle of the interior of the cabinet body; the corresponding tray of the atomizing nozzle is connected with the side surface of the water pipeline; the input end of the water pump communicates with the box body, and the output end communicates with the water conveying pipeline. The sunlight lamp is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting frame; and the observation assembly is arranged in the cabinet body. The device can spray water mist to multiple layers of crop seedlings, and is simple in overall structure and reasonable in design.

Description

A multifunctional seedling cultivation device for crop planting Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation equipment, specifically relating to a multifunctional seedling cultivation equipment for crop planting. Background Technology

[0002] Specialized seedling cultivation is an important technical means in agricultural production. Its core purpose is to create better initial conditions for crop growth through artificial intervention, thereby improving the survival rate of crops and overall planting efficiency.

[0003] When cultivating crop seedlings, cultivation devices are usually used. For example, utility model patent publication number CN212589200U discloses a seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting. This device includes a support base, a cultivation trough fixedly installed on the top of the support base, a partition wall fixedly installed inside the cultivation trough, a soil layer inside the partition wall, a drainage pipe connected to the bottom of the cultivation trough, four sets of mounting cylinders of the same size fixedly installed in a rectangle on the outer wall of the cultivation trough, each set of mounting cylinders having a threaded shank on its outer wall, a support frame embedded in the top of each set of mounting cylinders, an mounting bracket fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame, and five sets of nozzles of the same size detachably installed on the mounting bracket.

[0004] The aforementioned utility model uses five sets of nozzles to evenly water the seedlings in the cultivation tank, and simultaneously switches on and off fluorescent lights at set times to promote photosynthesis, thus providing adequate water and light for seedling growth. However, the nozzles are mounted on a fixed frame, limiting the cultivation tank to a single layer and the number of seedlings that can be cultivated. Furthermore, it lacks remote observation capabilities, requiring laboratory observation, which is inconvenient for staff. Therefore, a multi-functional seedling cultivation device for crop planting that allows for multi-layer cultivation and remote observation is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides a multifunctional seedling cultivation device for crop planting to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A multifunctional seedling cultivation device for crop planting includes: a cultivation cabinet, comprising a cabinet body, a closed door, a mounting frame, and a tray; the front of the cabinet body has an opening; the closed door is movably disposed on the opening; the mounting frames are arranged parallel to each other at intervals along the height direction of the cabinet body corresponding to the opening; the tray is placed on the top surface of the mounting frames; a cultivation component, comprising a box body, a water pump, a water supply pipe, a fluorescent lamp, and a misting nozzle; the box body and the water pump are disposed at the bottom interior of the cabinet body; the water supply pipe is vertically disposed in the middle interior of the cabinet body; the misting nozzle is connected to the side of the water supply pipe corresponding to the tray; the input end of the water pump is connected to the box body, and its output end is connected to the water supply pipe; the fluorescent lamp is disposed on the bottom surface of the mounting frame; and an observation component is disposed inside the cabinet body.

[0008] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the observation component includes a camera; the camera is disposed inside the cabinet; the camera's image-capturing end faces the tray; the camera is wirelessly connected to a smart device; the number of cameras is at least one; the camera is located at a corner of the cabinet.

[0009] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the number of cameras is one; the observation component also includes a controller and a lead screw slide; the lead screw slide is vertically mounted inside the cabinet corresponding to the camera; the camera is mounted on the movable end of the lead screw slide; the controller is mounted outside the cabinet; the lead screw slide is electrically connected to the controller; the controller is wirelessly connected to the smart device.

[0010] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the water pump, the fluorescent lamp, and the controller circuit are connected.

[0011] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the cultivation component also includes a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor is disposed inside the cabinet; the temperature sensor is connected to the controller circuit.

[0012] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the cabinet body is divided into a cultivation area and an installation area; the bottom of the cabinet is the installation area; the upper middle part of the cabinet is the cultivation area; the box and the water pump are located in the installation area; the mounting frame is located in the cultivation area; the installation area is connected to the cultivation area; the mounting frame has a hollow structure.

[0013] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the tray is detachably connected to the mounting frame; a water inlet is provided on the top surface of the box corresponding to the hollowed-out portion of the mounting frame; and the water inlet is fitted with a sealing cap.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] In this application, seedlings are placed into the soil in a tray during cultivation. The sealed door is then closed. A controller manages the start-up time and duration of the water pump and solar lamp. The solar lamp provides sunlight to promote seedling growth. When the water pump starts, it delivers water from the container to the delivery pipe. Finally, the water is sprayed onto the tray from the atomizing nozzle to increase seedling moisture, creating a suitable environment for seedling growth and improving seedling development. A camera captures real-time footage of seedling growth. Remote observation of the seedlings inside the container is possible via a smart device. The smart remote device's slot controller activates a screw slide, which moves the camera vertically, allowing for remote observation of the multi-layered tray seedlings. This application utilizes a multi-layered mounting rack within the container to effectively increase the number of seedlings cultivated. A vertical delivery pipe runs through the middle of the container, passing through the multi-layered mounting rack to spray water mist onto the seedlings. The overall structure is simple and rationally designed. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional seedling cultivation device for crop planting provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a side view of Figure 1;

[0021] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view at point AA in Figure 5;

[0022] Attached reference numerals: 1-Cultivation cabinet, 11-Cabinet body, 12-Closed door, 13-Mounting rack, 14-Tray, 2-Cultivation component, 21-Box body, 22-Water pump, 23-Water supply pipe, 24-Daylight lamp, 25-Atomizing nozzle, 3-Observation component, 31-Camera, 32-Controller, 33-Screw slide. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein should have the ordinary meaning understood by those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains.

[0024] The terms "first," "second," and similar words used in this utility model application specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms of "an," "a," or "the," etc., do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" indicate that the element or object preceding "comprising" encompasses the features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, and / or components listed following "comprising" or "including," and do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or collections thereof. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a multifunctional seedling cultivation device for crop planting includes: a cultivation cabinet 1, a cultivation component 2, and an observation component 3; the cultivation cabinet 1 includes a cabinet body 11, a closed door 12, a mounting frame 13, and a tray 14; the front of the cabinet body 11 has an opening for placing and removing items inside the cabinet body 11; the closed door 12 is movably mounted on the opening to control its opening and closing; preferably, the closed door 11 is a glass door to facilitate observation of the inside of the cabinet body 1; ventilation holes are provided on the other sides of the cabinet body 1; the mounting frame 13 is arranged parallel to each other at intervals along the height direction of the cabinet body 11 with corresponding openings; a tray 14 is placed on the top surface of the mounting frame 13; optionally, the tray 14 has multiple slots; the slots are distributed in a rectangular array; plastic bags filled with soil are placed inside the slots; crop seeds are placed into the soil in the plastic bags; and the cultivated seedlings are then transplanted. When needed, simply remove the plastic bag; the entire process is simple. The cultivation component 2 includes a box 21, a water pump 22, a water supply pipe 23, a fluorescent lamp 24, and an atomizing nozzle 25. The box 21 and the water pump 22 are both located at the bottom of the cabinet 11. The water supply pipe 23 is vertically located in the middle of the cabinet 11. Trays 14 are distributed on both sides of the water supply pipe 23. The atomizing nozzle 25 is located between the mounting brackets 13, and the corresponding tray 14 of the atomizing nozzle 25 is connected to the side of the water supply pipe 23. The atomizing nozzle 25 is located above the tray 14 and is slightly tilted towards the tray 14. The input end of the water pump 22 is connected to the box 21, and its output end is connected to the water supply pipe 23. The box 21 is filled with water. The corresponding tray 14 of the fluorescent lamp 25 is located on the bottom surface of the mounting bracket 13 to illuminate the tray 14. The fluorescent lamp 25 is installed on the top surface inside the cabinet 11. The observation component 3 is located inside the cabinet 11. It should also be noted that the connection method between the camera and the smart device is a conventional connection. The specific models of the water pump and the camera are not improvements in this application and will not be elaborated here.

[0028] As shown in Figures 3 and 5, preferably, the observation component 3 includes a camera 31; the camera 31 is located inside the cabinet 11; the camera end of the camera 31 faces the tray 14 to observe the seedlings on the tray 14; the camera 31 is wirelessly connected to a smart device, such as a smartphone or computer, to remotely observe the situation inside the cabinet 11; the number of cameras 31 is at least one, and the number of cameras 31 can correspond to the number of layers of the tray 14; the camera 31 is located at the corner of the cabinet 11 to facilitate better observation of the cabinet 11.

[0029] As shown in Figures 3 and 5, preferably, the number of cameras 31 is one; the observation component 3 also includes a controller 32 and a lead screw slide 33; the lead screw slide 33 and the corresponding camera 31 are vertically arranged inside the cabinet 11; the camera 31 is set on the movable end of the lead screw slide 33; the controller 32 is set outside the cabinet 11; the lead screw slide 33 and the controller 32 are electrically connected, and the controller 32 controls the position of the movable end of the lead screw slide 33, thereby adjusting the vertical position of the camera 31, so as to reduce the number of cameras 31 and reduce manufacturing costs; the controller 32 is wirelessly connected to the intelligent device. It should also be noted that the connection method between the controller and the lead screw slide, and between the controller and the intelligent wireless communication device, is a conventional connection, and the specific models of the lead screw slide and controller are not improvements of this application, and will not be described in detail here.

[0030] Preferably, the water pump 22, the daylight lamp 24 and the controller 32 are connected by circuit. The controller 32 is equipped with a display screen, which can be a touch screen or a button. The controller 32 controls the start time and start duration of the water pump 22 and the daylight lamp 24, and adjusts the power of the daylight lamp.

[0031] Work style:

[0032] During cultivation, seedlings are placed into the soil in tray 13, and then the sealing door is closed. The start-up time and duration of water pump 22 and solar lamp 24 are controlled by controller 32. Solar lamp 24 provides sunlight to the seedlings to promote growth. When water pump 22 starts, it transports water from the container 21 to the delivery pipe 23. Finally, water is sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 25 onto tray 22 to increase seedling moisture, creating a suitable environment for seedling growth and improving seedling development. Camera 31 captures real-time images of seedling growth. When remote observation of the seedlings inside container 11 is needed, it can be done via intelligent... The equipment can be viewed remotely, and the intelligent remote equipment slot controller 32 can be used to start the lead screw slide 33. The lead screw slide 33 drives the camera 31 to move vertically, and the position of the camera 31 can be adjusted in the vertical direction to achieve the purpose of remote observation of seedlings in multi-layer trays 14. This application has set up a multi-layer mounting rack 13 in the cabinet 11 to carry out multi-layer design, which effectively increases the number of crop seedlings cultivated. At the same time, a conveying pipe 23 is set vertically in the middle of the cabinet 11. The water conveying pipe 23 passes through the multi-layer mounting rack 13 to spray water mist on the multi-layer crop seedlings. The overall structure is simple and the design is reasonable.

[0033] Preferably, the cultivation component 2 also includes a temperature sensor (not shown); the temperature sensor is located inside the cabinet 11; the temperature sensor is connected to the controller 32 circuit, and the temperature inside the cabinet 11 is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor.

[0034] As shown in Figure 5, preferably, the cabinet 11 is divided into a cultivation area and an installation area; the bottom of the cabinet 11 is the installation area; the upper middle part of the cabinet 11 is the cultivation area; the box 21 and the water pump 22 are located in the installation area; the mounting frame 13 is located in the cultivation area; the installation area is connected to the cultivation area; the mounting frame 13 has a hollow structure; the tray 14 is detachably connected to the mounting frame 13; the top surface of the box 21 has a water inlet corresponding to the hollow part of the mounting frame 13; the water inlet is equipped with a sealing cap; when it is necessary to add water to the box 21, the lowest layer tray 14 is separated from the mounting frame 13, and then water is added to the box 21 through the lowest layer mounting frame 13.

[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional seedling cultivation device for crop planting, characterized in that, include: A cultivation cabinet (1) includes a cabinet body (11), a closed door (12), a mounting frame (13), and a tray (14); the front of the cabinet body (11) has an opening; the closed door (12) is movably mounted on the opening; the mounting frames (13) are arranged parallel to each other along the height direction of the cabinet body (11) corresponding to the opening; the tray (14) is placed on the top surface of the mounting frame (13); a cultivation component (2) includes a box body (21), a water pump (22), a water supply pipe (23), a fluorescent lamp (24), and an atomizing nozzle. (25); the housing (21) and the water pump (22) are located at the bottom of the cabinet (11); the water supply pipe (23) is vertically located in the middle of the cabinet (11); the atomizing nozzle (25) is connected to the side of the tray (14) and the water supply pipe (23); the input end of the water pump (22) is connected to the housing (21), and its output end is connected to the water supply pipe (23); the daylight lamp (24) is located on the bottom surface of the mounting bracket (13); the observation component (3) is located inside the cabinet (11).

2. The multifunctional seedling cultivation equipment for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The observation component (3) includes a camera (31); the camera (31) is located inside the cabinet (11); the camera end of the camera (31) faces the tray (14); the camera (31) is wirelessly connected to a smart device; the number of cameras (31) is at least one; the camera (31) is located at the corner of the cabinet (11).

3. The multifunctional seedling cultivation equipment for crop planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of cameras (31) is one; the observation component (3) also includes a controller (32) and a lead screw slide (33); the lead screw slide (33) is vertically arranged inside the cabinet (11) corresponding to the camera (31); the camera (31) is arranged on the movable end of the lead screw slide (33); the controller (32) is arranged outside the cabinet (11); the lead screw slide (33) is electrically connected to the controller (32); the controller (32) is wirelessly connected to the smart device.

4. The multifunctional seedling cultivation equipment for crop planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water pump (22), the fluorescent lamp (24), and the controller (32) are connected in circuit.

5. The multifunctional seedling cultivation equipment for crop planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cultivation component (2) also includes a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor is located inside the cabinet (11); the temperature sensor is connected to the controller (32) circuit.

6. The multifunctional seedling cultivation equipment for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cabinet (11) is divided into a cultivation area and an installation area; the bottom of the cabinet (11) is the installation area; the upper middle part of the cabinet (11) is the cultivation area; the box (21) and the water pump (22) are located in the installation area; the mounting frame (13) is located in the cultivation area; the installation area is connected to the cultivation area; the mounting frame (13) has a hollow structure.

7. The multifunctional seedling cultivation equipment for crop planting according to claim 6, characterized in that, The tray (14) is detachably connected to the mounting frame (13); the top surface of the box (21) is provided with a water inlet corresponding to the hollow part of the mounting frame (13); the water inlet is equipped with a sealing cap.

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