Garden road greening structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greening structures, in particular to a garden road greening structure which comprises a curb footstone, a gap matching block and a water storage drainage assembly, green belt planting areas are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the curb footstone, and partition footstones are symmetrically arranged at the inner side ends of the green belt planting areas. A plurality of water permeable bricks are transversely arranged at the inner side end of the partition footstone, and a slow-release water filtering partition plate is arranged below the green belt planting area and the water permeable bricks. The lower portion of the water permeable adsorption layer and the upper portion of the slow-release water filtering partition plate are divided into the gravel cavities through the water passing net plate, rainwater can flow and be stored among gravel, the water flow passing ability of the slow-release water filtering partition plate is lower than that of the water passing net plate, and therefore the slow-release water filtering partition plate can slowly release stored water downwards. Accumulated water above the slow-release water filtering partition plate is preferentially drained into planting soil cavities below green belt planting areas on the two sides, and a continuous water source is provided for plants.

Description

A garden road greening structure Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of road greening technology, and in particular to a garden road greening structure. Background Technology

[0002] Greening of garden roads is an important part of garden landscape design. It not only has a traffic function, but also beautifies the environment and improves the ecology. It can clearly define the boundaries and directions of roads, enabling people to move around in the garden conveniently and orderly. With the continuous development of urbanization, the importance of greening of garden roads as an important part of garden construction is also increasing in order to improve the livability of cities.

[0003] The existing road greening structures are mostly laid with marble tiles or crushed pebbles. Although the construction is simple, during the rainy season, prolonged rainfall can cause water accumulation on the road, which can be inconvenient for pedestrians. In addition, a large amount of water can affect the growth of green plants on both sides of the road. At the same time, the soil under the tiles will become soft due to prolonged water accumulation, and the pressure from vehicles may cause unevenness between adjacent tiles, resulting in potholes on the road surface.

[0004] Therefore, the existing road greening structures suffer from water accumulation during the rainy season, which causes inconvenience to pedestrians and affects the growth of roadside plants. Furthermore, the soil beneath the pavers softens due to prolonged water accumulation, leading to unevenness between adjacent pavers and potholes. This invention addresses this issue by using a slow-release filter partition plate and a water-permeable mesh plate to divert water seeping from the permeable pavers. Part of the water is directed to the soil around plant roots, while the rest is directed to deeper soil layers. A reinforced foundation frame and reinforcing struts strengthen the permeable pavers laid on the road surface, preventing potholes caused by softened soil. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the existing greening structure will cause road surface water accumulation during the rainy season, which will cause inconvenience to pedestrians and affect the growth of green plants on both sides of the road, and at the same time, the soil under the paving stones will become soft due to long-term water accumulation, resulting in unevenness between adjacent paving stones and causing potholes on the road surface.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a garden road greening structure, including a curb base stone, a gap fitting block and a water storage and diversion component. A green belt planting area is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the curb base stone. A separating base stone is symmetrically arranged on the inner end of the green belt planting area. Multiple permeable bricks are arranged laterally on the inner end of the separating base stone. A slow-release filter partition plate is arranged below the green belt planting area and the permeable bricks. A foundation reinforcement frame is fixed to the inner end of the separating base stone.

[0007] Preferably, the upper surface of the foundation reinforcement frame is provided with a positioning groove, and a locking block is slidably connected inside the positioning groove. The upper end of the locking block is fixed to the bottom end of the permeable brick.

[0008] Preferably, a snap-fit ​​groove plate is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent permeable brick, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the adjacent permeable brick. The snap-fit ​​groove plate and the top plate are connected by snap-fit.

[0009] Preferably, a gap fitting block is provided in the gap between adjacent permeable bricks, and the gap fitting block is bolted to the upper end face of the permeable brick. Reinforcing struts are fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the curb base stone, and the upper end of the reinforcing strut is fixed to the bottom end of the foundation reinforcement frame.

[0010] Preferably, the water storage and diversion component includes a permeable adsorption layer and a water-permeable mesh plate; a permeable adsorption layer is provided below the foundation reinforcement frame, and a water-permeable mesh plate is fixed to the upper end face of the slow-release water-filtration partition plate; the area below the permeable adsorption layer and the area above the slow-release water-filtration partition plate are separated into a gravel cavity by the water-permeable mesh plate.

[0011] Preferably, the water storage and diversion assembly further includes a root and stem soil net and a reinforcement layer; the slow-release water filtration partition plate is provided with a root and stem soil net inside, the root and stem soil net is horizontally positioned directly below the planting area of ​​the green belt, and a reinforcement layer is provided below the slow-release water filtration partition plate.

[0012] Preferably, the water storage and diversion component also includes a gravel base layer, and a gravel base layer is provided below the reinforcement layer. The water-permeable mesh plate, together with the slow-release water-filtering partition plate, divides the planting soil cavity below the green belt planting area. Natural soil cavities are provided below the slow-release water-filtering partition plate and above the reinforcement layer.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The permeable mesh divides the area below the permeable adsorption layer and above the slow-release filter partition into gravel cavities, which facilitates the flow and storage of rainwater between the gravel and further filters impurities. Since the water flow through the slow-release filter partition is lower than that of the permeable mesh, the slow-release filter partition can slowly release the stored water downwards. The water accumulated above the slow-release filter partition is preferentially diverted to the planting soil cavities below the planting areas of the green belts on both sides, providing a continuous water source for the plants. The root and soil net can not only fix the roots and stems of the plants to prevent soil loss, but also allow water that the roots and stems cannot absorb to be channeled to deeper soil layers below.

[0015] 2. The foundation reinforcement frame is connected to the permeable bricks through positioning grooves and locking blocks, which restricts the position of the permeable bricks and makes them difficult to move. Adjacent permeable bricks are connected by locking groove plates and top plates, which further enhances the stability of the permeable brick arrangement. The gap matching blocks fill the gaps between adjacent permeable bricks to prevent debris from entering the gaps, and also play a certain role in stabilization, avoiding damage to the edge of the gaps caused by vehicles running over them. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional structural diagram of the foundation reinforcement frame of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 shows a three-dimensional structural diagram of the snap-fit ​​groove plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 shows a three-dimensional structural diagram of the reinforcing strut of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 shows a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water-passing mesh plate of this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Roadside curb base stone; 2. Green belt planting area; 3. Separator base stone; 4. Permeable brick; 5. Slow-release filter separator plate; 401. Foundation reinforcement frame; 402. Positioning channel; 403. Clip block; 404. Interlocking groove plate; 405. Top plate; 406. Gap fitting block; 407. Reinforcement strut; 501. Permeable adsorption layer; 502. Water-permeable mesh plate; 503. Root and stem soil net; 504. Reinforcement layer; 505. Crushed stone base layer. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-2. This utility model provides an embodiment: a garden road greening structure, including a curb base stone 1, a joint fitting block 406, and a water storage and diversion component. A green belt planting area 2 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the curb base stone 1. A separating base stone 3 is symmetrically arranged on the inner end of the green belt planting area 2. Multiple permeable bricks 4 are arranged horizontally on the inner end of the separating base stone 3. A slow-release filter partition plate 5 is arranged below the green belt planting area 2 and the permeable bricks 4. A foundation reinforcement frame 401 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the separating base stone 3. Rainwater first permeates to the lower part through the permeable bricks 4 and the green belt planting area 2. The foundation reinforcement frame 401 can provide a foundation for the upper curb base stone 1.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 2. In this embodiment, a positioning groove 402 is provided on the upper end face of the foundation reinforcement frame 401. A locking block 403 is slidably connected inside the positioning groove 402. The upper end of the locking block 403 is fixed to the bottom end of the permeable brick 4. The foundation reinforcement frame 401 is connected to the permeable brick 4 through the positioning groove 402 and the locking block 403, which restricts the position of the permeable brick 4 and makes it difficult for it to move.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 3. In this embodiment, a snap-fit ​​groove plate 404 is fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent permeable brick 4, and a top plate 405 is fixedly connected to the other side of the adjacent permeable brick 4. The snap-fit ​​groove plate 404 and the top plate 405 are connected by snap-fit. The adjacent permeable bricks 4 are connected by snap-fit ​​groove plate 404 and top plate 405, which further enhances the stability of the arrangement of permeable bricks 4.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 4-5. In this embodiment, a gap-fitting block 406 is provided in the gap between adjacent permeable bricks 4. The gap-fitting block 406 is bolted to the upper end face of the permeable brick 4. Reinforcing struts 407 are fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the curb base stone 1. The upper end of the reinforcing strut 407 is fixed to the bottom end of the foundation reinforcement frame 401. The gap-fitting block 406 fills the gap between adjacent permeable bricks 4 to prevent debris from entering the gap, and also plays a certain role in stabilization.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 4-5. In this embodiment, the water storage and diversion component includes a permeable adsorption layer 501 and a water-permeable mesh plate 502. The permeable adsorption layer 501 is provided below the foundation reinforcement frame 401, and the water-permeable mesh plate 502 is fixed to the upper end face of the slow-release water-filtering partition plate 5. The area below the permeable adsorption layer 501 and the area above the slow-release water-filtering partition plate 5 are separated into a gravel cavity by the water-permeable mesh plate 502. The permeable adsorption layer 501 adsorbs some water, playing a role in buffering and preliminary filtration. The water-permeable mesh plate 502 separates the area below the permeable adsorption layer 501 and the area above the slow-release water-filtering partition plate 5 into a gravel cavity, which is conducive to the flow and storage of rainwater between the gravel.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 5. In this embodiment, the water storage and diversion assembly also includes a root and stem soil net 503 and a reinforcing layer 504. The root and stem soil net 503 is provided inside the slow-release filter partition plate 5. The root and stem soil net 503 is horizontally positioned directly below the green belt planting area 2. The reinforcing layer 504 is provided below the slow-release filter partition plate 5. The root and stem soil net 503 is located directly below the green belt planting area 2 and can hold the roots and stems of the plants and the soil, providing a stable growth environment for the plants and preventing soil loss.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 5. In this embodiment, the water storage and diversion component also includes a gravel base layer 505. The gravel base layer 505 is provided below the reinforcement layer 504. The water-permeable mesh plate 502, together with the slow-release water-filtering partition plate 5, separates planting soil cavities below the green belt planting area 2. Natural soil cavities are provided below the slow-release water-filtering partition plate 5 and above the reinforcement layer 504. Water can also permeate into the natural soil cavities and the gravel base layer 505 through the slow-release water-filtering partition plate 5, so as to achieve reasonable distribution and slow infiltration of water between different soil layers.

[0030] Working principle: According to Figures 1-3, the foundation reinforcement frame 401 is first connected to the permeable brick 4 through the positioning groove 402 and the locking block 403, which restricts the position of the permeable brick 4 and makes it difficult for it to move. Adjacent permeable bricks 4 are connected by the locking groove plate 404 and the top plate 405, which further enhances the stability of the arrangement of permeable bricks 4. The gap matching block 406 fills the gap between adjacent permeable bricks 4 to prevent debris from entering the gap, and also plays a certain role in stabilization. The curb base stone 1 provides support for the foundation reinforcement frame 401 through the reinforcement strut 407 to ensure the stability of the entire structure.

[0031] According to Figures 4 and 5, rainwater permeates downwards through the permeable bricks 4. The permeable adsorption layer 501 adsorbs some of the water, acting as a buffer and preliminary filter. The water-permeable mesh 502 separates the area below the permeable adsorption layer 501 and above the slow-release filter partition 5 into gravel cavities, which facilitates the flow and storage of rainwater between the gravel and further filters impurities. Since the water flow permeability of the slow-release filter partition 5 is lower than that of the water-permeable mesh 502, the slow-release filter partition 5 can slowly release the stored water downwards. The water accumulated above the slow-release filter partition 5 is preferentially diverted to the planting soil cavities below the planting areas 2 of the green belt on both sides, providing a continuous water source for the plants. The root and soil catcher 503 is located directly below the planting area 2 of the green belt, which can catch the roots and soil of the plants, providing a stable growth environment for the plants and preventing soil erosion.

[0032] The above is the entire working process of the device, and all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garden road greening structure comprising a curb base stone (1); characterized in that: It also includes a gap fitting block (406) and a water storage and diversion component. A green belt planting area (2) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the curb base (1). A separating base (3) is symmetrically arranged on the inner end of the green belt planting area (2). Multiple permeable bricks (4) are arranged horizontally on the inner end of the separating base (3). A slow-release filter partition plate (5) is arranged below the green belt planting area (2) and the permeable bricks (4). A foundation reinforcement frame (401) is fixed to the inner end of the separating base (3).

2. The garden road greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of the foundation reinforcement frame (401) is provided with a positioning groove (402), and a locking block (403) is slidably connected inside the positioning groove (402). The upper end of the locking block (403) is fixed to the bottom end of the permeable brick (4).

3. The garden road greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A snap-fit ​​groove plate (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent permeable brick (4), and a top plate (405) is fixedly connected to the other side of the adjacent permeable brick (4). The snap-fit ​​groove plate (404) and the top plate (405) are connected by snap-fit.

4. The garden road greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap fitting block (406) is provided in the gap between adjacent permeable bricks (4). The gap fitting block (406) is bolted to the upper end face of the permeable brick (4). Reinforcing struts (407) are fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the curb base stone (1). The upper end of the reinforcing strut (407) is fixed to the bottom end of the foundation reinforcement frame (401).

5. The garden road greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage and diversion assembly includes a permeable adsorption layer (501) and a water-permeable mesh plate (502); a permeable adsorption layer (501) is provided below the foundation reinforcement frame (401), and a water-permeable mesh plate (502) is fixed to the upper end of the slow-release water-filtering partition plate (5). The area below the permeable adsorption layer (501) and above the slow-release water-filtering partition plate (5) are separated into a gravel cavity by the water-permeable mesh plate (502).

6. A garden road greening structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water storage and diversion assembly also includes a root and stem soil net (503) and a reinforcement layer (504); the slow-release water filtration partition plate (5) is provided with a root and stem soil net (503) inside, the root and stem soil net (503) is horizontally positioned directly below the green belt planting area (2), and the slow-release water filtration partition plate (5) is provided with a reinforcement layer (504) below it.

7. A garden road greening structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water storage and diversion assembly also includes a gravel base layer (505). The gravel base layer (505) is provided below the reinforcement layer (504). The water-permeable mesh plate (502) and the slow-release filter partition plate (5) are used to separate planting soil cavities below the green belt planting area (2). Natural soil cavities are provided below the slow-release filter partition plate (5) and above the reinforcement layer (504).

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