Real-time monitoring equipment for slope surface stability of high slope

Abstract

The utility model relates to real-time monitoring equipment for slope stability of a high slope. The real-time monitoring equipment comprises a stand column, a mounting hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the stand column, vertical plates which are vertically arranged are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper portion of the mounting hopper, kidney-shaped grooves are formed in the surfaces of the vertical plates, and sliding shafts which are fixedly connected with the detachable column are arranged in the kidney-shaped grooves; a screw is further installed in the vertical plate and penetrates through the vertical plate to be in spiral connection with the detachable column. A vertically arranged centering rod is mounted at the top of the detachable column, and a receiving host is mounted at the other end of the centering rod; compared with the prior art, the receiving host has the beneficial effects that when the receiving host is maintained, the screw is detached, then the detachable column is upwards lifted, the butt joint sleeve is separated from the mounting hopper, the detachable column is rotated, the outer side of the detachable column is matched with the supporting block, so that the detachable column can be rotatably placed, and the maintenance of the receiving host is facilitated. The receiving host at the top is convenient to disassemble and maintain, and climbing equipment does not need to be carried.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope stability monitoring, and in particular to a real-time slope stability monitoring device for high slopes. Background Technology

[0002] Based on factors such as the severity of potential damage consequences, slope type, and slope height, slope engineering safety levels are classified into three levels from high to low: Class III, Class II, and Class I slopes. Slope monitoring sections are generally selected at locations with poor geological conditions, large deformations, and potential damage from faults, fissures, unstable rock masses, or at locations with high slope gradients, poor stability, and deformable structures.

[0003] When conducting real-time slope stability monitoring, the most common equipment is the GNSS monitoring station. GNSS monitoring stations are installed in stable slope areas and typically consist of a column, antenna, main control box, and solar panels. They are transported to the installation area for assembly. The column is usually a single unit, approximately 2 meters long. If the receiver malfunctions during long-term use, it needs to be disassembled for maintenance. Since the receiver is located at a high altitude, disassembly is inconvenient, requiring personnel to carry ladders and other equipment for climbing. However, because GNSS monitoring stations are located on slopes, it is inconvenient for personnel to carry bulky ladders and other equipment for climbing. Therefore, to address these issues, a real-time slope stability monitoring device for high slopes is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the main purpose of this utility model is to provide a real-time monitoring device for the slope stability of high slopes. The screws are removed, and then the detachable column is lifted upward. After the connecting sleeve is separated from the installation bucket, the detachable column can be rotated. The outer side of the detachable column cooperates with the support block, which allows the detachable column to be rotated and placed, making it convenient to disassemble and maintain the receiving host at the top without carrying climbing equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a real-time monitoring device for the slope stability of a high slope, including a column;

[0006] The top of the column is fixedly connected to an installation bucket, and the upper two sides of the installation bucket are fixedly connected to vertically set upright plates. The surface of the upright plates is provided with waist-shaped grooves, and the inside of the waist-shaped grooves is provided with sliding shafts that are fixedly connected to the detachable column.

[0007] Screws are also installed inside the upright plate, and the screws penetrate the upright plate and are spirally connected to the detachable column.

[0008] A vertically positioned centering rod is installed at the top of the detachable column, and a receiving host is installed at the other end of the centering rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the main control box and solar panels are also installed on the outside of the column.

[0010] Furthermore, a support block is also installed on one side of the bucket, and the upper end surface of the support block is set as a concave arc surface.

[0011] When conducting real-time slope stability monitoring, the common equipment used is a GNSS monitoring station. GNSS monitoring stations are set up in stable slope areas and generally consist of a column, antenna, main control box, and solar panels. They are transported to the installation area for assembly. The column is usually a single unit, typically about 2 meters long. If the receiver malfunctions during long-term use, it needs to be disassembled for maintenance. Since the receiver is located at a high position, disassembly is inconvenient, requiring personnel to carry ladders and other climbing equipment. However, due to the GNSS monitoring station's location on a slope, it's inconvenient for personnel to carry bulky ladders and other equipment for climbing. By dividing the column into two parts, the column is directly installed on the base, and a detachable column is installed on top of the column, secured to the base plate with screws. During receiver maintenance, the screws are removed, and the detachable column is lifted upwards. After separating the connecting sleeve from the mounting bucket, the detachable column can be rotated. The outer side of the detachable column engages with the support block, allowing it to rotate and be placed easily, facilitating the disassembly and maintenance of the receiver at the top without the need for climbing equipment.

[0012] Furthermore, a docking sleeve is installed at the bottom of the detachable column. The docking sleeve is located inside the column, and one side of the docking sleeve is open.

[0013] Furthermore, a rotating sleeve is provided at the open part of the mating sleeve, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the rotating sleeve. The two sides of the rotating shaft are slidably connected to the inside of the mating sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, springs are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both ends of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the mating sleeve.

[0015] The connecting sleeve is open on one side, and a rotating sleeve is provided in the open part. When the detachable column rotates, the wires inside it come into contact with the rotating sleeve, which serves to support the wires and prevent them from being damaged. The rotating sleeve can also move under the action of a spring and a rotating shaft, further ensuring the quality of the internal connecting wires.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] By setting the column in two parts, the column is directly installed on the base, and the detachable column is installed on the top of the column. The plate is fixed to the detachable column by screws. When maintaining the receiver, the screws are removed, and then the detachable column is lifted upward. After the docking sleeve is separated from the installation bucket, the detachable column can be rotated. The outer side of the detachable column cooperates with the support block, which allows the detachable column to be rotated and placed, making it convenient to disassemble and maintain the receiver on the top without carrying climbing equipment.

[0018] The connecting sleeve is open on one side, and a rotating sleeve is provided in the open part. When the detachable column rotates, the wires inside it come into contact with the rotating sleeve, which serves to support the wires and prevent them from being damaged. The rotating sleeve can also move under the action of a spring and a rotating shaft, further ensuring the quality of the internal connecting wires. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding shaft structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the docking sleeve structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0024] Legend: 1. Column; 2. Main control box; 3. Solar panel; 4. Mounting bucket; 5. Upright plate; 6. Waist-shaped groove; 7. Sliding shaft; 8. Screw; 9. Support block; 10. Detachable column; 11. Centering rod; 12. Receiver host; 13. Docking sleeve; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Rotating sleeve; 16. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0026] Example

[0027] A real-time slope stability monitoring device for high slopes, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes column 1;

[0028] The top of the column 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting bucket 4, and the upper sides of the mounting bucket 4 are fixedly connected to the vertically arranged upright plate 5. The surface of the upright plate 5 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 6, and the inside of the waist-shaped groove 6 is provided with a sliding shaft 7 that is fixedly connected to the detachable column 10.

[0029] Screws 8 are also installed inside the upright plate 5. The screws 8 penetrate the upright plate 5 and are spirally connected to the detachable column 10.

[0030] A vertically arranged centering rod 11 is installed on the top of the detachable column 10, and a receiving host 12 is installed on the other end of the centering rod 11.

[0031] The main control box 2 and solar panels 3 are also installed on the outside of the column 1.

[0032] A support block 9 is also installed on one side of the bucket 4, and the upper surface of the support block 9 is set as a concave arc surface.

[0033] When conducting real-time slope stability monitoring, the most common equipment is the GNSS monitoring station. The GNSS monitoring station is installed in a stable area of ​​the slope. It typically consists of a column, antenna, main control box, and solar panels. It is transported to the installation area for assembly. The column is usually a single unit, approximately 2 meters long. If the receiver malfunctions during long-term use, it needs to be disassembled for maintenance. Because the receiver is located at a high position, disassembly is very inconvenient, requiring personnel to carry ladders and other equipment to climb and install it. Since the GNSS monitoring station is located in a slope area, it is not convenient... To facilitate the climbing of personnel carrying large ladders and other equipment, the column is divided into two parts: column 1 is directly installed on the base, and detachable column 10 is installed on top of column 1. The upright plate 5 is fixed to the detachable column 10 by screws 8. When maintaining the receiver host 12, the screws 8 are removed, and then the detachable column 10 is lifted upwards. After the docking sleeve 13 separates from the mounting bucket 4, the detachable column 10 can be rotated. The outer side of the detachable column 10 cooperates with the support block 9, allowing the detachable column 10 to be rotated and placed, which facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the receiver host 12 at the top without the need to carry climbing equipment.

[0034] The specific steps are as follows:

[0035] When maintenance is required on the receiver 12, screw 8 is turned to separate it from the detachable column 10. Since the height of column 1 is in the range of 1.0m-1.3m, it is convenient for the staff to lift the detachable column 10 and separate the docking platform 13 below the detachable column 10 from the column 1. Then, the sliding shaft 7 on the side of the detachable column 10 slides with the waist-shaped groove 6, which facilitates the rotation of the detachable column 10. The support block 9 can effectively support the side of the detachable column 10. The detachable column 10 is set horizontally, which facilitates maintenance on the receiver 12 above the detachable column 10.

[0036] A docking sleeve 13 is installed at the bottom of the detachable column 10. The docking sleeve 13 is located inside the column 1, and one side of the docking sleeve 13 is open.

[0037] The open portion of the docking sleeve 13 is provided with a rotating sleeve 15, and a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected inside the rotating sleeve 15. The two sides of the rotating shaft 14 are slidably connected to the inside of the docking sleeve 13.

[0038] Springs 16 are fixedly connected to both outer sides of the rotating shaft 14, and the other end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the mating sleeve 13.

[0039] The connecting sleeve 13 is open on one side, and a rotating sleeve 15 is provided in the open part. When the detachable column 10 rotates, the internal connecting wires come into contact with the rotating sleeve 15, which serves to support and prevent damage to the internal wires. The rotating sleeve 15 can move under the action of the spring 16 and the rotating shaft 14, further ensuring the quality of the internal connecting wires.

[0040] The connecting sleeve 13 has an open side, which allows the connecting wire to be placed in the open part and avoids squeezing and damage to the connecting wire.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A real-time slope stability monitoring device for high slopes, characterized in that: Including the column (1); The top of the column (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting bucket (4), and the upper sides of the mounting bucket (4) are fixedly connected to the vertically set upright plate (5). The surface of the upright plate (5) is provided with a waist-shaped groove (6), and the inside of the waist-shaped groove (6) is provided with a sliding shaft (7) that is fixedly connected to the detachable column (10). Screws (8) are also installed inside the upright plate (5), and the screws (8) penetrate the upright plate (5) and are spirally connected to the detachable column (10); A vertically arranged centering rod (11) is installed on the top of the detachable column (10), and a receiver host (12) is installed on the other end of the centering rod (11).

2. The real-time slope stability monitoring device for high slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control box (2) and solar panels (3) are also installed on the outside of the column (1).

3. The real-time monitoring device for slope stability of high slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (9) is also installed on one side of the bucket (4), and the upper end surface of the support block (9) is set as a concave arc surface.

4. The real-time slope stability monitoring device for high slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the detachable column (10) is fitted with a connecting sleeve (13), which is located inside the column (1) and has an open side.

5. The real-time slope stability monitoring device for high slopes according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating sleeve (15) is provided at the open part of the docking sleeve (13). A rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected inside the rotating sleeve (15). The two sides of the rotating shaft (14) are slidably connected to the inside of the docking sleeve (13).

6. The real-time slope stability monitoring device for high slopes according to claim 5, characterized in that: Springs (16) are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft (14), and the other end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the mating sleeve (13).

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