Telescopic signal gain mechanism of smoke alarm relay
By adjusting the angle and orientation of the antenna assembly through a telescopic signal gain mechanism, the problem of the inability to adjust the relay antenna of existing smoke detectors is solved, thereby improving the signal reception effect and the practicality and safety of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEBEI QINGLONG FIRE TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing smoke detector relay antennas cannot be adjusted in angle and direction according to actual conditions, resulting in poor signal reception.
It adopts a telescopic signal gain mechanism, including components such as a mounting base, signal gain base station, universal base, vertical axis servo motor, horizontal axis servo motor, ball joint rod and linkage rod. The angle and orientation of the antenna assembly are adjusted by motor drive, and the base station is conveniently disassembled by magnetic slots and magnetic blocks.
It enables flexible adjustment of the antenna components, improves signal reception and equipment usability, enhances the safety and stability of the smoke alarm, and improves maintenance efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224191939U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of signal gain equipment technology, and in particular to a telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke alarm relay. Background Technology
[0002] A signal gain device is an electronic device used to enhance signal strength, improve signal quality, and extend transmission distance. Its main function is to amplify and process weak input signals to achieve a signal level sufficient for the normal operation of subsequent equipment or systems. Signal gain devices are widely used in various communication, electronic equipment, and systems, such as wireless communication systems, broadcast television transmission, radar systems, and sensor networks. By amplifying the signal, the signal quality degradation caused by distance attenuation and noise interference during transmission can be effectively overcome, ensuring that the signal is accurately and stably transmitted to its destination.
[0003] In existing technologies, smoke detectors generate electrical signals when they detect smoke or other abnormal conditions. These signals are usually weak and need to be amplified and transmitted so that they can be received by remote monitoring equipment or alarm systems. Therefore, a signal gain base station is often set up within a certain range to ensure stable information transmission. However, existing signal gain base stations rely heavily on antennas for signal enhancement. These antennas are usually manually adjusted by staff during installation, and their angle and direction cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions during use, which can easily lead to poor signal reception.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a telescopic signal gain mechanism for smoke detector relays to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the problem that telescopic antennas cannot be adjusted in angle and direction according to actual conditions during use, this application provides a telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke alarm relay.
[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a telescopic signal gain mechanism for smoke alarm relay, comprising a mounting base for the telescopic signal gain mechanism for smoke alarm relay, wherein a signal gain base station is detachably mounted on the inner side of the mounting base, and multiple receiving brackets are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the signal gain base station; a universal base is fixedly mounted on the inner side of each of the multiple receiving brackets, and a receiving mechanism is provided on the universal base, and an antenna assembly is provided on the receiving mechanism.
[0007] A further feature of this invention is that four magnetic slots are provided on the bottom inner wall of the mounting base, and four magnetic blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the signal gain base station, with each of the four magnetic blocks being adapted to a corresponding magnetic slot.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to disassemble or install the signal gain base station.
[0009] A further feature of this invention is that the surfaces of the four magnetic slots and the four magnetic blocks are all provided with an anti-electromagnetic interference coating.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, interference from magnetic force on the signal can be prevented.
[0011] A further feature of this invention is that the surface of the signal gain base station is provided with a tungsten carbide coating.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solutions, tungsten carbide coatings can significantly improve hardness and wear resistance, enhance corrosion resistance, resist high-temperature environments, reduce the coefficient of friction, and effectively extend the service life of signal gain base stations.
[0013] A further feature of this invention is that the interior of the universal base has two motor slots, and a longitudinal axis servo motor and a transverse axis servo motor are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the two motor slots.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the longitudinal axis servo motor and the transverse axis servo motor are used to drive the longitudinal axis crank and the transverse axis crank to rotate respectively.
[0015] A further feature of this invention is that the receiving mechanism includes a longitudinal crank, a ball joint, a transverse crank, and a linkage rod. The longitudinal crank is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the longitudinal servo motor. A longitudinal hole is formed on one side of the longitudinal crank, and a ball joint is rotatably installed inside the longitudinal hole. A transverse crank is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the transverse servo motor. A linkage hole is formed on one side of the transverse crank, and a linkage rod is rotatably installed inside the linkage hole.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to drive the ball joint and the linkage to rotate through the longitudinal axis crank and the transverse axis crank respectively.
[0017] A further feature of this invention is that a linkage groove is provided on one side of the ball head end of the ball head rod, and a linkage metal block is fixedly installed at one end of the linkage rod, with the linkage metal block slidably installed inside the linkage groove.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the ball joint can be rotated by the linkage rod.
[0019] A further feature of this invention is that the antenna assembly includes a telescopic antenna base, an antenna sleeve, and an antenna rod. The other end of the ball-head rod is fixedly mounted with the telescopic antenna base. The antenna sleeve is slidably mounted on the inner side of the telescopic antenna base, and the antenna rod is slidably mounted on the inner side of the antenna sleeve.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to control the extension and retraction of the antenna assembly, thereby enhancing the strength of the received signal.
[0021] This application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0022] This application utilizes a receiving mechanism consisting of a universal base and a ball joint to adjust the orientation and angle of the antenna assembly according to actual conditions, enabling it to better receive the signal from the smoke alarm and transmit it stably. This increases the practicality of the device and improves the safety and stability of the smoke alarm. The magnetic slots and magnetic blocks also assist in the disassembly and maintenance of the signal gain base station, greatly improving maintenance efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke detector relay proposed in this embodiment;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural breakdown diagram of a telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke detector relay proposed in this embodiment.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the receiving mechanism of the telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke detector relay proposed in this embodiment.
[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the receiving mechanism of the telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke detector relay proposed in this embodiment.
[0027] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural disassembly diagram of the retractable signal gain mechanism antenna assembly for a smoke detector relay proposed in this embodiment.
[0028] In the diagram, 1. Mounting base; 2. Magnetic slot; 3. Magnetic block; 4. Signal gain base station; 5. Receiver bracket; 6. Universal base; 7. Vertical axis servo motor; 8. Vertical axis crank; 9. Ball joint rod; 10. Linkage slot; 11. Horizontal axis servo motor; 12. Horizontal axis crank; 13. Linkage rod; 14. Linkage metal block; 15. Telescopic antenna base; 16. Antenna sleeve; 17. Antenna mast. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.
[0030] This application discloses a telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke alarm relay, including a mounting base 1 for the telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke alarm relay. A signal gain base station 4 is detachably mounted on the inner side of the mounting base 1, and multiple receiving brackets 5 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the signal gain base station 4. A universal base 6 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of each of the multiple receiving brackets 5. A receiving mechanism is provided on the universal base 6, and an antenna assembly is provided on the receiving mechanism.
[0031] Specifically, four magnetic slots 2 are provided on the bottom inner wall of the mounting base 1, and four magnetic blocks 3 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the signal gain base station 4. The four magnetic blocks 3 are respectively adapted to the corresponding magnetic slots 2, which facilitates the disassembly or installation of the signal gain base station 4.
[0032] Specifically, the surfaces of the four magnetic slots 2 and the four magnetic blocks 3 are all coated with an anti-electromagnetic interference coating to prevent magnetic force from interfering with the signal.
[0033] Specifically, the surface of the signal gain base station 4 is coated with tungsten carbide. The tungsten carbide coating can significantly improve hardness and wear resistance, enhance corrosion resistance, resist high temperature environment, and reduce the coefficient of friction, effectively extending the service life of the signal gain base station 4.
[0034] Specifically, the universal base 6 has two motor slots inside. A longitudinal axis servo motor 7 and a transverse axis servo motor 11 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the two motor slots, respectively. The longitudinal axis servo motor 7 and the transverse axis servo motor 11 drive the longitudinal axis crank 8 and the transverse axis crank 12 to rotate.
[0035] Specifically, the receiving mechanism includes a longitudinal crank 8, a ball joint rod 9, a transverse crank 12, and a linkage rod 13. The longitudinal crank 8 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the longitudinal servo motor 7. A longitudinal hole is opened on one side of the longitudinal crank 8, and the ball joint rod 9 is rotatably installed inside the longitudinal hole. The transverse crank 12 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the transverse servo motor 11. A linkage hole is opened on one side of the transverse crank 12, and the linkage rod 13 is rotatably installed inside the linkage hole, so that the ball joint rod 9 and the linkage rod 13 can be rotated by the longitudinal crank 8 and the transverse crank 12 respectively.
[0036] Specifically, a linkage groove 10 is provided on one side of the ball head end of the ball head rod 9, and a linkage metal block 14 is fixedly installed on one end of the linkage rod 13. The linkage metal block 14 is slidably installed inside the linkage groove 10, and the ball head rod 9 can be driven to rotate through the linkage rod 13.
[0037] Specifically, the antenna assembly includes a telescopic antenna base 15, an antenna sleeve 16, and an antenna rod 17. The telescopic antenna base 15 is fixedly installed at the other end of the ball head rod 9. The antenna sleeve 16 is slidably installed on the inner side of the telescopic antenna base 15, and the antenna rod 17 is slidably installed on the inner side of the antenna sleeve 16, which facilitates the control of the antenna assembly to extend and retract, thereby enhancing the received signal strength.
[0038] Working principle: When the signal gain base station 4 is in operation, upon receiving a weak signal, it activates the vertical axis servo motor 7 and the horizontal axis servo motor 11. The vertical axis servo motor 7 drives the vertical axis crank 8 to rotate. The rotation of the vertical axis crank 8 causes one end of the ball joint rod 9 to rotate around its own ball joint as the center. The rotation of one end of the ball joint rod 9 causes the antenna assembly to rotate, thereby adjusting its angle. At the same time, the horizontal axis servo motor 11 activates, causing the horizontal axis crank 12 to rotate around the output shaft of the horizontal axis servo motor 11 as the center. The rotation of the horizontal axis crank 12 causes the linkage rod 13 to move. The linkage rod 13 moves through the linkage metal block 14. The ball head end of the movable ball head rod 9 rotates, which drives the antenna assembly to rotate and adjust its orientation for better reception of the smoke alarm signal. When maintenance is required, the signal gain base station 4 can be disassembled for maintenance. At the same time, the length of the antenna assembly can be adjusted to enhance the signal strength. After maintenance and debugging are completed, the four magnetic blocks 3 on one side of the signal gain base station 4 are aligned with the corresponding magnetic slots 2 and then magnetically installed. The surfaces of the four magnetic blocks 3 and the four magnetic slots 2 are all coated with anti-electromagnetic interference coating to prevent magnetic force from affecting the signal.
[0039] With the above structure, the telescopic signal gain mechanism of the smoke alarm relay provided in this application can adjust the orientation and angle of the antenna assembly according to the actual situation, so that it can better receive the signal of the smoke alarm and stably transmit it, thereby increasing the practicality of the device and improving the safety and stability of the smoke alarm. At the same time, the magnetic slot and magnetic block can assist the signal gain base station in disassembly and maintenance, greatly improving the efficiency of maintenance.
[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke detector relay, characterized in that, The system includes a mounting base (1) for a telescopic signal gain mechanism for relaying smoke detectors, with a signal gain base station (4) detachably mounted on the inner side of the mounting base (1) and multiple receiving brackets (5) fixedly mounted on the outer side of the signal gain base station (4). Multiple receiving brackets (5) are fixedly installed with universal bases (6) on their inner sides. The universal bases (6) are equipped with receiving mechanisms and antenna assemblies.
2. The telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke detector relay according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (1) has four magnetic slots (2) on its bottom inner wall. The signal gain base station (4) has four magnetic blocks (3) fixedly installed at its bottom. The four magnetic blocks (3) are respectively adapted to the corresponding magnetic slots (2).
3. The telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke detector relay according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the four magnetic slots (2) and the four magnetic blocks (3) are all coated with an anti-electromagnetic interference coating.
4. The telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke detector relay according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the signal gain base station (4) is coated with tungsten carbide.
5. The telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke detector relay according to claim 1, characterized in that: The universal base (6) has two motor slots inside, and a longitudinal axis servo motor (7) and a transverse axis servo motor (11) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the two motor slots respectively.
6. The telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke detector relay according to claim 5, characterized in that: The receiving mechanism includes a longitudinal crank (8), a ball joint (9), a transverse crank (12), and a linkage rod (13). The longitudinal crank (8) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the longitudinal servo motor (7). A longitudinal hole is opened on one side of the longitudinal crank (8), and a ball joint (9) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the longitudinal hole. The transverse crank (12) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the transverse servo motor (11). A linkage hole is opened on one side of the transverse crank (12), and a linkage rod (13) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the linkage hole.
7. The telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke detector relay according to claim 6, characterized in that: A linkage groove (10) is provided on one side of the ball head end of the ball head rod (9), and a linkage metal block (14) is fixedly installed on one end of the linkage rod (13). The linkage metal block (14) is slidably installed on the inner side of the linkage groove (10).
8. The telescopic signal gain mechanism for a smoke detector relay according to claim 7, characterized in that: The antenna assembly includes a telescopic antenna base (15), an antenna sleeve (16), and an antenna rod (17). The telescopic antenna base (15) is fixedly installed at the other end of the ball head rod (9). The antenna sleeve (16) is slidably installed on the inner side of the telescopic antenna base (15), and the antenna rod (17) is slidably installed on the inner side of the antenna sleeve (16).