Efficient petroleum separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-water separation devices, and discloses an efficient petroleum separation device which comprises a separation barrel, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation barrel, a circular ring is movably connected to the upper surface of the top plate, and vertical rods are movably connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the circular ring in a sleeved mode. And the bottom end of the vertical rod penetrates through the circular ring and extends into the separation barrel, and the inner surface of the circular ring is fixedly connected with an inner gear ring located above the top plate. Through the arrangement of the circular ring, the inner gear ring, the circular shaft, the gear and the vertical rod, when the first motor starts to operate, the circular shaft and the gear start to rotate, due to the fact that the outer surface of the gear and the outer surface of the inner gear ring are meshed with each other, the inner gear ring, the circular ring and the vertical rod integrally rotate under the driving of the gear and the limiting of the limiting ring, and in the process, the rotating speed is increased. And the stirring plate can stir the petroleum and water mixture in the separation barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of oil-water separation devices, and more specifically, to a high-efficiency petroleum separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Petroleum is a naturally formed liquid hydrocarbon mixture, mainly composed of hydrocarbons. It was formed millions of years ago by the geological processes of marine organism remains under high temperature and pressure. It is stored in porous underground rock layers and is extracted through drilling. It is then refined through processes such as fractionation and cracking to produce gasoline, diesel, lubricating oil, and petrochemical raw materials. As one of the world's major energy sources, petroleum supports transportation, chemical manufacturing, power generation, and other fields, and profoundly influences the modern industrial system.

[0003] A search revealed that a petroleum oil-water separation device with publication number CN218046482U addresses certain shortcomings of existing petroleum oil-water separation devices, such as the inability to heat water evenly. The device solves these problems by setting up a diversion and extraction mechanism, extraction pipelines, and a delivery and discharge pipe.

[0004] However, in the above scheme, since the rotating mounting plate and the resistance heating tube are both located at the bottom of the separation tank, for oil with high viscosity, the rotation of the rotating mounting plate and the resistance heating tube cannot effectively stir the oil and the water in the oil, thereby uniformly heating the water in the oil and improving the oil-water separation quality. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a high-efficiency petroleum separation device with the advantage of good agitation effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency petroleum separation device, comprising a separation tank, a top plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation tank, a ring movably connected to the upper surface of the top plate, vertical rods movably sleeved on both sides of the upper surface of the ring, the bottom end of the vertical rods penetrating the ring and extending into the interior of the separation tank, an internal gear ring fixedly connected to the inner surface of the ring above the top plate, a No. 1 motor fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top plate inside the internal gear ring, a round shaft fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the No. 1 motor, a gear fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round shaft inside the internal gear ring, and the outer surface of the gear meshing with the inner surface of the internal gear ring.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate, and the outer surface of the limiting ring and the inner surface of the circular ring are movably connected.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to an agitator plate located inside the separation tank, and the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a hinge plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a second motor is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the ring, and a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the second motor, and an active rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the other end of the active rod is hinged to a driven rod, and the other end of the driven rod is hinged to the outer surface of the hinge plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a heating plate is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the separation tank, a pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate, the bottom end of the pumping pipe penetrates the top plate and extends into the interior of the separation tank, and a diversion pipe located inside the separation tank is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pumping pipe.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer surface of the pumping pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe located above the ring, and there are two connecting pipes, with valves fixedly installed on the inner surface of each of the two connecting pipes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention incorporates a circular ring, an internal gear ring, a circular shaft, gears, and a vertical rod. When the No. 1 motor starts running, the circular shaft and gears begin to rotate. Due to the meshing between the outer surfaces of the gears and the inner gear ring, the entire assembly of the internal gear ring, circular ring, and vertical rod rotates under the drive of the gears and the limiting ring. During this process, the stirring plate agitates the oil-water mixture inside the separation tank, thereby enabling the heating plate to evenly heat the water inside the separation tank. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the side of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting ring of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the heating plate of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Separation tank; 2. Top plate; 3. Circular ring; 4. Internal gear ring; 5. Motor No. 1; 6. Circular shaft; 7. Gear; 8. Vertical rod; 9. Stirring plate; 10. Hinge plate; 11. Motor No. 2; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Driving rod; 14. Driven rod; 15. Heating plate; 16. Pumping pipe; 17. Diverter pipe; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. Valve; 20. Limiting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a high-efficiency petroleum separation device, including a separation tank 1. A top plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation tank 1. A ring 3 is movably connected to the upper surface of the top plate 2. Vertical rods 8 are movably sleeved on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the ring 3. The bottom end of the vertical rods 8 passes through the ring 3 and extends into the interior of the separation tank 1. An internal gear ring 4 located above the top plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the ring 3. A first motor 5 located inside the internal gear ring 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top plate 2. A round shaft 6 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the first motor 5. A gear 7 located inside the internal gear ring 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round shaft 6. The outer surface of the gear 7 and the inner surface of the internal gear ring 4 mesh with each other.

[0023] When the operator starts motor 5, the shaft 6 and gear 7 will start to rotate. Since gear 7 and internal gear ring 4 mesh with each other, internal gear ring 4 will be driven by gear 7, thereby causing internal gear ring 4 and ring 3 to start rotating as a whole.

[0024] Among them, the upper surface of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 20, and the outer surface of the limiting ring 20 is movably connected to the inner surface of the ring 3. The design of the limiting ring 20 makes the ring 3 as a whole only able to move in a circle under the limitation of the limiting ring 20, thereby realizing the function of limiting the position of the ring 3 as a whole, ensuring that the internal gear ring 4 can always be in meshing with the gear 7.

[0025] The bottom end of the vertical rod 8 is fixedly connected to an agitator 9 located inside the separation tank 1, and the top end of the vertical rod 8 is fixedly connected to a hinge plate 10. The design of the vertical rod 8 allows the agitator 9 to move up and down inside the separation tank 1, thereby enabling the agitator 9 to agitate the oil-water mixture at different heights inside the separation tank 1.

[0026] Among them, a second motor 11 is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the ring 3. The other end of the output shaft of the second motor 11 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 12, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly sleeved with a drive rod 13. When the second motor 11 starts running, the rotating shaft 12 will rotate, and the drive rod 13 will also be driven by the rotating shaft 12 and begin to rotate in the same direction as the rotating shaft 12.

[0027] The other end of the driving rod 13 is hinged to the driven rod 14, and the other end of the driven rod 14 is hinged to the outer surface of the hinge plate 10. The rotation of the driving rod 13 will drive the driven rod 14, causing the driven rod 14 to start rotating. At this time, the other end of the driven rod 14 will drive the hinge plate 10, thereby causing the hinge plate 10 to move up and down as a whole.

[0028] The inner surface of the separation tank 1 is fixedly equipped with a heating plate 15, and the upper surface of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a pumping pipe 16. The bottom end of the pumping pipe 16 passes through the top plate 2 and extends into the interior of the separation tank 1. The outer surface of the pumping pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a diversion pipe 17 located inside the separation tank 1. When the heating plate 15 is powered on, it will cause the interior of the separation tank 1 to heat up. By using the principle that the boiling point of water is lower than that of petroleum, the water in the petroleum will evaporate, thereby separating the water from the petroleum and completing the oil-water separation process.

[0029] Among them, the outer surface of the extraction pipe 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 18 located above the ring 3. There are two connecting pipes 18, and valves 19 are fixedly installed on the inner surface of both connecting pipes 18. The design of two connecting pipes 18 allows the operator to inject oil-water mixture into the separation tank 1 or extract separated oil and water vapor from the separation tank 1 through different connecting pipes 18.

[0030] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0031] First, the operator injects an oil-water mixture into the separator 1 through valve 19 and connecting pipe 18. Then, the operator starts heating plate 15, motor 5, and motor 11. The operation of heating plate 15 will cause it to heat the oil-water mixture inside separator 1 until it reaches the evaporation temperature of water. Since the boiling point of water is lower than the distillation temperature of petroleum, water vapor will gradually separate from the oil-water mixture.

[0032] The operation of motor 5 causes the shaft 6 and gear 7 to rotate. The rotation of gear 7 drives the internal gear ring 4, which in turn causes the internal gear ring 4, the ring 3, and the vertical rod 8 to rotate under the drive of gear 7 and the limit ring 20. The rotation of the vertical rod 8 causes the stirring plate 9 to stir the oil-water mixture inside the separation tank 1. The operation of motor 11 causes the rotating shaft 12 and the driving rod 13 to rotate. At this time, the driven rod 14 will start to rotate under the drive of the driving rod 13. The other end of the driven rod 14 will drive the hinge plate 10, which will move up and down. Finally, under the combined action of the stirring plate 9 and the hinge plate 10, the oil-water mixture inside the separation tank 1 will be evenly heated by the heating plate 15, thereby achieving efficient separation of water and oil in the oil-water mixture.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency petroleum separation device, comprising a separation tank (1), characterized in that: A top plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation barrel (1). A ring (3) is movably connected to the upper surface of the top plate (2). Vertical rods (8) are movably sleeved on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the ring (3). The bottom end of the vertical rod (8) passes through the ring (3) and extends into the interior of the separation barrel (1). An internal gear ring (4) located above the top plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the ring (3). A first motor (5) located inside the internal gear ring (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top plate (2). A round shaft (6) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the first motor (5). A gear (7) located inside the internal gear ring (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round shaft (6). The outer surface of the gear (7) and the inner surface of the internal gear ring (4) mesh with each other.

2. The high-efficiency petroleum separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (2), and the outer surface of the limiting ring (20) is movably connected to the inner surface of the ring (3).

3. The high-efficiency petroleum separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vertical rod (8) is fixedly connected to an agitator (9) located inside the separation tank (1), and the top end of the vertical rod (8) is fixedly connected to a hinge plate (10).

4. The high-efficiency petroleum separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (11) is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the ring (3). A rotating shaft (12) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the second motor (11). An active rod (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (12).

5. The high-efficiency petroleum separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the driving rod (13) is hinged to a driven rod (14), and the other end of the driven rod (14) is hinged to the outer surface of the hinge plate (10).

6. The high-efficiency petroleum separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating plate (15) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the separation tank (1), and a pumping pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (2). The bottom end of the pumping pipe (16) penetrates the top plate (2) and extends into the interior of the separation tank (1). A diversion pipe (17) located inside the separation tank (1) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pumping pipe (16).

7. The high-efficiency petroleum separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pumping pipe (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (18) located above the ring (3). There are two connecting pipes (18), and valves (19) are fixedly installed on the inner surface of both connecting pipes (18).

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