Extraction device for extracting active ingredients in natural products
The extraction device, consisting of an extrusion mechanism and a filter box, achieves efficient crushing and multi-stage filtration of natural products, solving the problems of long extraction time and low efficiency in traditional extraction methods, improving extraction efficiency and purity, and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods for extracting active ingredients from natural products are time-consuming, inefficient, and may introduce impurities; simple extrusion cannot guarantee sufficient extraction.
The extraction device consists of an extrusion mechanism and a filter box, including secondary extrusion driven by a hydraulic cylinder, bidirectional rotating extrusion roller crushing and multi-stage filtration, combined with water pump discharge and filter screen filtration.
It improves the extraction efficiency and purity of natural products, simplifies the cleaning process, reduces labor intensity, extends equipment life, and lowers production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224194148U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of extraction equipment technology, and in particular to an extraction device for extracting active ingredients from natural products. Background Technology
[0002] Natural products, especially those derived from plants, animals, and microorganisms, are important raw materials in many fields such as pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics. The active ingredients in these products often have unique biological activities and play an important role in maintaining human health and promoting biological growth and development.
[0003] Traditional methods for extracting active ingredients from natural products, such as decoction and maceration, can achieve the extraction of active ingredients, but these methods are usually time-consuming, have low extraction efficiency, and may introduce impurities, affecting the quality and purity of the extracted product. Some technologies use extrusion for extraction, but simple extrusion cannot guarantee that the effective liquid in the natural product is fully extracted, thus reducing the overall extraction efficiency. In order to solve the above problems, this utility model provides an extraction device for extracting active ingredients from natural products. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an extraction device for extracting active ingredients from natural products.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] An extraction device for extracting active ingredients from natural products includes a base, a filter box fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base, a support frame fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the base, an mounting plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, a pressing mechanism fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, a concentrator fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, a processing box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concentrator, a processing structure provided inside the processing box, and a top seat fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing box.
[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion box fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, an extrusion plate movably connected inside the extrusion box, and a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the extrusion box, with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the extrusion plate.
[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the lower surface of the extrusion box is provided with a filter hole, the lower end of the extrusion box is fixedly connected to a discharge seat, the lower end of the discharge seat is fixedly connected to the filter box, and a cleaning door is hinged to one side of the extrusion box.
[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the processing structure includes two extrusion rollers rotatably connected inside the processing box. Two connecting gears are fixedly connected to one side of the processing box, and the two connecting gears mesh. One end of each of the two extrusion rollers is fixedly connected to the opposite connecting gear. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the processing box, and the power end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the extrusion rollers.
[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, several filter screens are fixedly connected inside the filter box, and a feeding port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top seat.
[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the filter box, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] By setting up the processing structure, during use, the two extrusion rollers can operate synchronously in opposite directions through the drive motor and connecting gears to effectively extrude and crush the added natural products. This not only improves the efficiency of extrusion and crushing, but also ensures that the natural products are subjected to uniform force, thereby achieving a finer crushing and extraction effect.
[0014] By setting up an extrusion mechanism, after the natural product has accumulated, the hydraulic cylinder drives the extrusion plate to move inside the extrusion chamber to perform secondary extrusion on the natural product. This allows the device to further extract the effective liquid from the natural product, improving the overall extraction efficiency. At the same time, the secondary extrusion also helps to compact the solid residue, facilitating subsequent processing. After processing, opening the cleaning door of the extrusion chamber allows for easy cleaning of the solid residue of the natural product. This not only simplifies the cleaning process and reduces labor intensity, but also helps to keep the equipment clean and hygienic, extending the service life of the equipment.
[0015] By setting up a filter box, during use, the solid-liquid mixture generated by extrusion enters the extrusion box through the concentrator, and the effective liquid then enters the filter box through the filter holes at the bottom of the extrusion box, achieving effective separation of solid and liquid and providing convenience for subsequent processing. At the same time, after the water pump is started, the effective liquid in the filter box can be quickly discharged through the discharge pipe. When the effective liquid passes through several filter screens in the filter box, it can further remove tiny impurities and particulate matter, thereby improving the purity and quality of the liquid.
[0016] In summary, this invention significantly improves the efficiency and quality of natural product processing and reduces production costs through its beneficial effects such as efficient extrusion crushing, multi-stage filtration to improve purity, secondary extrusion to increase extraction rate, high degree of automation, and ease of cleaning and maintenance. It has high practical value and application prospects. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an extraction device for extracting effective components from natural products according to the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a disassembled structural diagram of an extraction device for extracting effective components from natural products according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism of an extraction device for extracting active ingredients from natural products, as proposed in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the processing structure of an extraction device for extracting effective components from natural products according to the present invention.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Filter box, 3. Support frame, 4. Mounting plate, 5. Central seat, 6. Processing box, 7. Top seat, 8. Extrusion box, 9. Extrusion plate, 10. Hydraulic cylinder, 11. Filter hole, 12. Discharge seat, 13. Extrusion roller, 14. Connecting gear, 15. Drive motor, 16. Filter screen, 17. Feed port, 18. Water pump, 19. Discharge pipe, 20. Cleaning door. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0023] Reference Figures 1-4 An extraction device for extracting active ingredients from natural products includes a base 1, a filter box 2 fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base 1, a support frame 3 fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the base 1, an mounting plate 4 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 3, a pressing mechanism fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 4, a concentrator 5 fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 4, a processing box 6 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concentrator 5, a processing structure inside the processing box 6, and a top seat 7 fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing box 6.
[0024] In this invention, the extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion box 8 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 4. An extrusion plate 9 is movably connected inside the extrusion box 8. A hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 4 and the extrusion box 8. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 9. A filter hole 11 is provided on the lower surface of the extrusion box 8. A discharge seat 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extrusion box 8. The lower end of the discharge seat 12 is fixedly connected to the filter box 2. A cleaning door 20 is hinged to one side of the extrusion box 8. When a certain amount of mixture accumulates inside the extrusion box 8, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is activated to push the extrusion plate 9 to move inside the extrusion box 8, performing secondary extrusion on the mixture, which helps to further extract the effective liquid from the mixture. This liquid flows into the filter box 2 through the filter hole 11.
[0025] The processing structure includes two extrusion rollers 13 rotatably connected inside the processing box 6. Two connecting gears 14 are fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 6 and mesh with each other. One end of each extrusion roller 13 is fixedly connected to the opposite connecting gear 14. A drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to the other side of the processing box 6. The power end of the drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the extrusion rollers 13. When the drive motor 15 is started, it drives the two extrusion rollers 13 to rotate synchronously and in opposite directions through the two meshing connecting gears 14. Then, the natural products to be processed are fed into the processing box 6 through the feeding port 17. These natural products are then fed between the two extrusion rollers 13 and crushed into a solid-liquid mixture under strong extrusion pressure.
[0026] Several filter screens 16 are fixedly connected inside the filter box 2. A feeding port 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top seat 7. A water pump 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The input end of the water pump 18 is fixedly connected to the filter box 2, and the output end of the water pump 18 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 19. After the extrusion process is completed, the water pump 18 is started to draw out the effective liquid accumulated in the filter box 2 through the discharge pipe 19. During the outflow process, the effective liquid will also pass through the multiple filter screens 16 set in the filter box 2 for more refined secondary filtration to ensure the purity and quality of the liquid.
[0027] In use, the drive motor 15 is first started, which drives the two extrusion rollers 13 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions through the meshing of the two connecting gears 14. The natural product is added into the processing box 6 through the feeding port 17. The natural product enters between the two extrusion rollers 13 in the processing box 6. The two extrusion rollers 13 extrude and crush the natural product. The resulting solid-liquid mixture enters the extrusion box 8 through the concentrator 5. The effective liquid in the mixture enters the filter box 2 through the filter hole 11 at the bottom of the extrusion box 8. After the natural product has accumulated, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is started to drive the extrusion plate 9 to move in the extrusion box 8 to extrude the natural product a second time. The extruded effective liquid enters the filter box 2 again through the filter hole 11 at the bottom of the extrusion box 8. After the extrusion is completed, the water pump 18 is started to discharge the effective liquid in the filter box 2 through the discharge pipe 19. The effective liquid is filtered a second time through several filter screens 16 in the filter box 2. Finally, after all the processing steps are completed, the cleaning door 20 of the extrusion box 8 is opened to clean the solid natural product remaining in the extrusion box 8, ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the equipment.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An extraction device for extracting active ingredients from natural products, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, A filter box (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base (1), and a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the base (1). An installation plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (3). A pressing mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the installation plate (4). A central seat (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the installation plate (4). A processing box (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the central seat (5). A processing structure is provided inside the processing box (6). A top seat (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing box (6).
2. The extraction apparatus for extracting active ingredients from natural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion box (8) fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (4), an extrusion plate (9) movably connected inside the extrusion box (8), and a hydraulic cylinder (10) fixedly connected between the mounting plate (4) and the extrusion box (8), with the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (10) fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (9).
3. An extraction apparatus for extracting active ingredients from natural products according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower surface of the extrusion box (8) is provided with a filter hole (11). The lower end of the extrusion box (8) is fixedly connected to a discharge seat (12). The lower end of the discharge seat (12) is fixedly connected to the filter box (2). A cleaning door (20) is hinged to one side of the extrusion box (8).
4. An extraction apparatus for extracting active ingredients from natural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing structure includes two extrusion rollers (13) rotatably connected inside the processing box (6). Two connecting gears (14) are fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (6). The two connecting gears (14) mesh. One end of the two extrusion rollers (13) is fixedly connected to the opposite connecting gear (14). A drive motor (15) is fixedly connected to the other side of the processing box (6). The power end of the drive motor (15) is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the extrusion rollers (13).
5. An extraction apparatus for extracting active ingredients from natural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter box (2) has several filter screens (16) fixedly connected inside, and the top seat (7) has a feed port (17) fixedly connected to the upper end.
6. An extraction apparatus for extracting active ingredients from natural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water pump (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). The input end of the water pump (18) is fixedly connected to the filter box (2). The output end of the water pump (18) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (19).