Polygonatum odoratum active ingredient extraction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a polygonatum odoratum active ingredient extraction device which comprises a device body, an ultrasonic generator is arranged on the side face of the device body, an ultrasonic vibration rod is embedded in the top of the device body and connected with the ultrasonic generator through a connecting line, and a vibration rod body is arranged at the bottom of the ultrasonic vibration rod. A raw material frame is arranged in the device body, the bottom of the raw material frame is fixedly connected with a lifting table, and the side face of the lifting table is fixedly connected with a lifting plate. The raw material frame of a special structure is arranged in the device body, the filter screen plate is arranged in the device body, and the lifting assembly is arranged outside the device body to drive the raw material frame to ascend and descend, so that when the raw material frame descends to the bottom, all polygonatum odoratum fragments can be exposed, and the polygonatum odoratum fragments are prevented from being damaged. And therefore, workers can conveniently take polygonatum odoratum raw materials at a time, the workers can conveniently fish the polygonatum odoratum after completing extraction work to a great extent, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Solomon's seal extraction, specifically a device for extracting active ingredients from Solomon's seal. Background Technology

[0002] Polygonatum odoratum is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Polygonatum in the family Asparagaceae. Its dried rhizome is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. Other names include Tail Ginseng, Ground Pipe, Bell Vegetable, and Wei Rui. As a medicinal material, Polygonatum odoratum requires the extraction of its active ingredients during processing, which involves the use of extraction devices, such as ultrasonic vibrating rod extraction devices.

[0003] In the process of developing this utility model, it was found that at least the following problems remain unresolved in the existing technology: 1. Traditional Solomon's Seal active ingredient extraction devices, when using ultrasonic vibrators for extraction, often require the whole Solomon's Seal to be cut into sections first. This makes it inconvenient for workers to remove the Solomon's Seal fragments after extraction, requiring multiple retrievals, which is inconvenient during operation; 2. Most extraction devices often use a single extraction method, resulting in a long extraction time and making it inconvenient to combine different extraction methods, which is quite cumbersome. Therefore, a new technical solution needs to be designed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, adapt to the needs of reality, and provide a device for extracting active ingredients from Solomon's seal, so as to solve the technical problem that it is inconvenient to scoop up Solomon's seal fragments when using the current ultrasonic extraction device.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A device for extracting active ingredients from Polygonatum odoratum is designed, comprising a device body, an ultrasonic generator on the side of the device body, an ultrasonic vibrating rod embedded in the top of the device body, the ultrasonic vibrating rod being connected to the ultrasonic generator via a connecting line, a vibrating rod body at the bottom of the ultrasonic vibrating rod, a raw material frame inside the device body, a lifting platform fixedly connected to the bottom of the raw material frame, a lifting plate fixedly connected to the side of the lifting platform, an internally threaded cylinder embedded inside the lifting plate, a sliding groove formed on the side of the device body, the lifting plate located inside the sliding groove, a side plate fixedly connected to the side of the device body, a motor mounted on the top of the side plate, a lifting screw at the bottom of the motor, an internally threaded cylinder connected to the outside of the lifting screw via a thread, a rod body installed inside the device body, a filter screen plate at the top of the rod body, the filter screen plate located inside the raw material frame, and the vibrating rod body suspended above the filter screen plate.

[0006] Preferably, an addition tube is fixedly connected to the side of the raw material frame, and a filter plate is embedded in the side of the raw material frame, with the filter plate located at one end of the addition tube.

[0007] Preferably, a sealing edge is fixedly connected to the outside of the filter screen, the sealing edge is attached to the inner wall of the raw material frame, a piston sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the raw material frame, and the rod passes through the piston sealing ring.

[0008] Preferably, a circular seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod, and a circular seat is provided at the bottom center of the device body.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting plate is externally connected to a linkage rod, which is distributed on the outside of the device body.

[0010] Preferably, the raw material frame is provided with a discharge pipe on its exterior, the end of the discharge pipe is fitted with a sealing plug, and the discharge pipe is located above the lifting platform.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. This utility model features a specially structured raw material frame inside the device body, combined with a filter screen plate installed inside it, and a lifting assembly outside the device body to drive the raw material frame to rise and fall. The filter screen plate is located inside the raw material frame, and a rod is installed at the bottom of the filter screen plate, which passes through the raw material frame. The lifting assembly outside the raw material frame drives the raw material frame to rise or fall. After the extraction of Solomon's seal fragments is completed, the raw material frame and the filter screen plate are sealed at the edges. When the height of the raw material frame decreases, the height of the filter screen plate remains unchanged, causing the Solomon's seal fragments inside the raw material frame to remain on the filter screen plate. When the raw material frame descends to the bottom, all the Solomon's seal fragments are exposed, making it convenient for workers to pick up the Solomon's seal raw material in one go. This greatly facilitates the workers to retrieve the Solomon's seal after the extraction is completed. The overall structure is simple and the operation is relatively convenient.

[0013] 2. This utility model adds an addition tube to the outside of the raw material frame, and the device body is designed as a semi-open structure. In this way, during the ultrasonic extraction process, enzymatic hydrolysis of Solomon's Seal can be carried out simultaneously. During implementation, an appropriate amount of enzyme solution is simply poured into the addition tube, allowing the enzyme solution to flow into the interior of the raw material frame. Under suitable temperature and acid-base conditions, the cell walls are destroyed, releasing the active ingredients in Solomon's Seal. Combined with ultrasonic extraction, the two extraction methods are carried out simultaneously, effectively combining the two extraction methods, facilitating the operation of the staff, and significantly reducing the extraction time. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side plate structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the device body structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the raw material frame of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Device body; 2. Ultrasonic generator; 3. Ultrasonic vibrator; 4. Vibrator body; 5. Connecting line; 6. Lifting platform; 7. Raw material frame; 8. Piston sealing ring; 9. Rod; 10. Filter screen; 11. Sealing edge; 12. Circular seat; 13. Lifting plate; 14. Internal threaded cylinder; 15. Lifting screw; 16. Side plate; 17. Motor; 18. Linkage rod; 19. Addition pipe; 20. Filter plate; 21. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0021] Example 1: An extraction device for active ingredients of Polygonatum odoratum, see [link to example]. Figures 1 to 5The device includes a main body 1, an ultrasonic generator 2 on the side of the main body 1, an ultrasonic vibrator 3 embedded in the top of the main body 1, the ultrasonic vibrator 3 connected to the ultrasonic generator 2 via a connecting line 5, a vibrator body 4 at the bottom of the ultrasonic vibrator 3, a raw material frame 7 inside the main body 1, a lifting platform 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the raw material frame 7, a lifting plate 13 fixedly connected to the side of the lifting platform 6, an internally threaded cylinder 14 embedded inside the lifting plate 13, a sliding groove opened on the side of the main body 1, the lifting plate 13 located inside the sliding groove, a side plate 16 fixedly connected to the side of the main body 1, a motor 17 mounted on the top of the side plate 16, a lifting screw 15 at the bottom of the motor 17, the lifting screw 15 externally connected to the internally threaded cylinder 14 via a thread, a rod 9 installed inside the main body 1, a filter screen 10 at the top of the rod 9 located inside the raw material frame 7, and the vibrator body 4 suspended above the filter screen 10. The device is equipped with a specially structured raw material frame 7, which is combined with a filter screen 10 installed inside it. A lifting assembly is installed on the outside of the device body 1 to drive the raw material frame 7 to rise and fall. The filter screen 10 is located inside the raw material frame 7, and a rod 9 is installed at the bottom of the filter screen 10, which passes through the raw material frame 7. The lifting assembly is installed on the outside of the raw material frame 7 to drive the raw material frame 7 to rise or fall. After the extraction of Solomon's seal fragments is completed, since the raw material frame 7 and the filter screen 10 are edge-sealed, the height of the filter screen 10 remains unchanged when the height of the raw material frame 7 decreases. This causes the Solomon's seal fragments inside the raw material frame 7 to stay on the filter screen 10. When the raw material frame 7 descends to the bottom, all the Solomon's seal fragments are exposed, making it convenient for the staff to pick up the Solomon's seal raw material at once. This greatly facilitates the staff to retrieve the Solomon's seal after the extraction is completed, making the operation more convenient.

[0022] For details, see Figures 1 to 5 The side of the raw material frame 7 is fixedly connected to the addition tube 19, and the side of the raw material frame 7 is inlaid with the filter plate 20. The filter plate 20 is located at one end of the addition tube 19. Since the addition tube 19 is added to the outside of the raw material frame 7 and the main body of the device 1 is designed as a semi-open structure, the Polygonatum odoratum can be enzymatically hydrolyzed at the same time during the ultrasonic extraction process. During implementation, an appropriate amount of enzyme solution is poured into the addition tube 19 so that the enzyme solution flows into the interior of the raw material frame 7. Under suitable temperature and acid-base conditions, the cell wall can be destroyed and the active ingredients in the Polygonatum odoratum can be released. Combined with ultrasonic extraction, the two extraction methods are carried out simultaneously, which effectively combines the two extraction methods and facilitates the operation of the staff, thus reducing the extraction time.

[0023] Further, see Figures 1 to 5The filter screen 10 is fixedly connected to the outer sealing edge 11, which is attached to the inner wall of the raw material frame 7. The piston sealing ring 8 is fixedly connected inside the raw material frame 7, and the rod 9 passes through the piston sealing ring 8. Due to the structure of the sealing edge 11, the sealing between the filter screen 10 and the inner wall of the raw material frame 7 can be improved, thereby preventing the Solomon's seal fragments from falling over the filter screen 10 and having a strong sealing performance.

[0024] It is worth noting that, see Figures 1 to 5 The bottom of the rod 9 is fixedly connected to a circular seat 12. The circular seat 12 is located at the bottom center of the device body 1. Because the circular seat 12 is located at the bottom of the rod 9, the strength of the rod 9 during use is improved and the stability of the fixation is stronger.

[0025] It is worth noting that, see Figures 1 to 5 The lifting plate 13 is externally fixedly connected to the linkage rod 18. The linkage rod 18 is distributed on the outside of the device body 1. Since the linkage rod 18 is provided on the back of the two sets of lifting plates 13, the lifting plates 13 can move synchronously when rising or falling, making the operation smoother.

[0026] It is worth mentioning that, see Figures 1 to 5 The raw material frame 7 is provided with a discharge pipe 21 on the outside. The end of the discharge pipe 21 is fitted with a sealing plug. The discharge pipe 21 is located above the lifting platform 6. By providing a discharge pipe 21 on the outside of the raw material frame 7, it is convenient for the staff to discharge the extracted liquid, which is more convenient to use.

[0027] When using the extraction device, first, place fragments of Polygonatum odoratum inside the raw material frame 7, then add an appropriate amount of extraction liquid. Next, start the ultrasonic generator 2, connecting the ultrasonic vibrator 3 to drive the vibrator body 4 to perform ultrasonic vibration. Since the vibrator body 4 is located inside the raw material frame 7 and in contact with the extraction liquid, the cavitation effect and mechanical vibration of the ultrasound can be utilized to promote the dissolution and release of active ingredients in Polygonatum odoratum. Furthermore, by adding an addition tube 19 to the outside of the raw material frame 7, and by designing the device body 1 as a semi-open structure, the extraction process using the ultrasonic vibrator 3 can also be carried out simultaneously with… Enzymatic hydrolysis is used to treat Polygonatum odoratum. During implementation, an appropriate amount of enzyme solution is poured into the addition tube 19, allowing the enzyme solution to flow into the raw material frame 7. Under suitable temperature and pH conditions, the cell walls are broken down, releasing the active ingredients in Polygonatum odoratum. Combined with ultrasonic extraction, this achieves the simultaneous execution of two extraction methods, effectively integrating them and facilitating operation for staff. It also significantly reduces the extraction time. After a certain extraction time, a lifting component located outside the device body 1 moves the raw material frame 7 up and down. Since the filter screen 10 is located at the original... Inside the material frame 7, and at the bottom of the filter screen 10, a rod 9 is installed, which penetrates the material frame 7. After the extraction of the Solomon's seal fragments is completed, since the material frame 7 and the filter screen 10 are edge-sealed, it is only necessary to start the motor 17 to drive the lifting screw 15 to rotate. The lifting screw 15 is connected to the internal threaded cylinder 14 by a thread, and the internal threaded cylinder 14 is fixed inside the lifting plate 13. The lifting plate 13 is installed outside the lifting platform 6. As the lifting screw 15 rotates, it drives the internal threaded cylinder 14, the lifting plate 13, and the lifting platform 6 to descend. Thus, when the material frame 7... As the material frame 7 descends, the height of the filter screen 10 remains unchanged, causing the fragments of Solomon's seal inside the raw material frame 7 to remain on the filter screen 10. Thus, when the raw material frame 7 descends to the bottom, all the fragments of Solomon's seal will be exposed, making it convenient for staff to pick up the raw material in one go. This greatly facilitates the staff to retrieve the Solomon's seal after the extraction process is completed. The overall structure is simple and easy to operate. Finally, when it is necessary to discharge the extract, the sealing plug on the discharge pipe 21 can be removed to discharge the extract along with the active ingredients inside the raw material frame 7, which can then be stored in a storage container.

[0028] In addition, all components designed in this utility model are general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. Those skilled in the art can fully implement them, so there is no need to elaborate. The content protected by this utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and method.

[0029] The embodiments disclosed herein are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can readily grasp the spirit of this utility model based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and variations. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of this utility model, they are all within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for extracting active ingredients from Polygonatum odoratum, comprising a device body (1), an ultrasonic generator (2) disposed on the side of the device body (1), an ultrasonic vibrating rod (3) embedded in the top of the device body (1), the ultrasonic vibrating rod (3) being connected to the ultrasonic generator (2) via a connecting line (5), and a vibrating rod body (4) disposed at the bottom of the ultrasonic vibrating rod (3), characterized in that, The device body (1) has a raw material frame (7) inside. The bottom of the raw material frame (7) is fixedly connected to a lifting platform (6). The side of the lifting platform (6) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (13). The lifting plate (13) is inlaid with an internal threaded cylinder (14). The side of the device body (1) has a sliding groove. The lifting plate (13) is located inside the sliding groove. The side of the device body (1) is fixedly connected to a side plate (16). The top of the side plate (16) is equipped with a motor (17). The bottom of the motor (17) is equipped with a lifting screw (15). The outside of the lifting screw (15) is connected to the internal threaded cylinder (14) by a thread. The device body (1) has a rod (9) inside. The top of the rod (9) is equipped with a filter screen plate (10). The filter screen plate (10) is located inside the raw material frame (7). The vibrating rod body (4) is suspended above the filter screen plate (10).

2. The extraction device for active ingredients of Polygonatum odoratum as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the raw material frame (7) is fixedly connected to the addition tube (19), and the side of the raw material frame (7) is inlaid with the filter plate (20), which is located at one end of the addition tube (19).

3. The extraction device for active ingredients of Polygonatum odoratum as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The filter screen (10) is fixedly connected to a sealing edge (11) on the outside, the sealing edge (11) is attached to the inner wall of the raw material frame (7), the raw material frame (7) is fixedly connected to a piston sealing ring (8), and the rod (9) passes through the piston sealing ring (8).

4. The extraction device for active ingredients of Polygonatum odoratum as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the rod (9) is fixedly connected to a circular seat (12), and the circular seat (12) is provided at the bottom center of the device body (1).

5. The extraction device for active ingredients of Polygonatum odoratum as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting plate (13) is externally fixedly connected to a linkage rod (18), which is distributed on the outside of the device body (1).

6. The extraction device for active ingredients of Polygonatum odoratum as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The material frame (7) is provided with a discharge pipe (21) on the outside, and a sealing plug is embedded at the end of the discharge pipe (21). The discharge pipe (21) is located above the lifting platform (6).

Images